Alliteration_等修辞手法

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1、Alliteration头韵Assonance半谐音Consonance尾韵Rhyme诗行的尾韵Onomatopoeia拟声1.PhoneticstylisticdevicesExamples:nBye,Bye,BalancedBudget(Alliteration)nTherainisSpainstaysmainlyintheplain.(Assonance)nWhenIlentIwasafriend,whenIaskedIwasunkind.(Consonance)nWitonceboughtisworthtwicetaught.(Rhyme)nShebangedt

2、hedoorafterher.(Onomatopoeia)2.LexicalstylisticdevicesSimile明喻Metaphor暗喻Metonymy转喻Synecdoche提喻Personification拟人Hyperbole夸张Understatement低调陈述Euphemism委婉Irony反语Paradox隽语Oxymoron矛盾修饰Analogy类比Allegory讽喻Antonomasia换称Apostrophe呼语Parody仿拟Allusion用典Pun双关Syllepsis一语双序Zeugma拈连TransferredEpithet移就E

3、xamples:1)Theoldman’shandtrembledlikealeaf.(simile)2)Heisasslyasafox.(simile)3)Becarefulofthatthief;heisaslipperycustomer.(metaphor)4)Theparksarethelungsofourcity.(metaphor)5)Hedrankacup.(metonymy)(代替杯中酒)6)HewassteepedinShakespeare.(metonymy)（代替他的作品）7)Twoheadsarebetterthanone.(synecdoche

4、)（部分代替整体）8)Thetreesandflowersaroundthemdancedheartilyasiftouchedbymerrymood.(personification)9)Isatforawhile,frozenwithhorror.(hyperbole)10)Iwasnotalittlesurprisedatthenews.(understatement)11)Theteacherssaymysonisslow.(euphemism)12)Heisamanwhoismostdependablewhenyouarenotinneed.(irony)13

5、)TheChildisfatheroftheMan.(paradox)14)Morehaste,lessspeed.(paradox)15)bitter-sweetmemories(oxymoron)16)It’swithourjudgmentsaswithourwatches;nonegojustalike,yeteachbelieveshisown.(analogy)17)Norosewithoutathorn.(allegory)18)Allthatglistersisnotgold.(allegory)19)UncleSam(美国)(Antonomasia)20

6、)Romeo(情郎)(Antonomasia)21)England!awake!awake!awake!(Apostrophe)22)Qualitybreedssuccess.(仿Familiaritybreedscontempt.)(Parody)23)“Youwantyourpoundofflesh,don’tyou?”(来自“TheMerchantofVenicebyShakespeare”)(Allusion)24)asurprisedsilence(TransferredEpithet)25)Wespentananxiousnight.(Transferred

7、Epithet)26)OnSundaytheyprayforyouandonMondaytheypreyonyou.(pun)27)Butacannon-balltookoffhislegs,Sohelaiddownhisarms.(Pun)28)Shewenthomeinafloodoftearsandasedan-chair.(Syllepsis)（两个短语都能搭配）29)Helostthegameandhistemper.(Syllepsis)（两个短语都能搭配）30)weepingeyesandhearts(Zeugma)（只有一