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1、09双学历学位实用翻译课程第二讲Chapter2ThestudyofvocabularyI.TeachingContents:Partoneofchapter2isthestudyofvocabularyII.TeachingAims:ToletstudentsknowaboutthephenomenonofpolysemyIII.TeachingFocus:polysemyIV.TeachingMethods:Discussion(groupwork,thenclasswork).V.TeachingApproaches:Multi-mediaaided.VI.T
2、eachingProcedures:Step1.polysemy(一词多义)Thispartisanintroductionaboutphenomenonofpolysemy.(一词多义;有多种解释)AsweknowEnglishlanguagepossessescertaindistinctivecharacteristicssuchasword-buildingcapacities,uniquepatternsofphraseorder,techniquesforlinkingclauseintosentences,markersofdiscourse(话语标志
3、),andspecialdiscoursetypesofpoetry,proverb,song.Englishlanguageisrichinvocabularyfortheareaofculturalfocus(Newmark).Sowhenwedothetranslationweshouldpaymuchattentiontothephenomenonofpolysemy.Whatdoespolysemymean?Itmeanstheambiguity(可作两种或多种解释)ofanindividualwordorphrasethatcanbeused(indif
4、ferentcontexts)toexpresstwoormoredifferentmeaningsoronewordhasdiversityofmeanings.1.1Ambiguityofpropername（专有名词）America--美洲，美国，[pl.]南北美洲North[South]America北[南]美洲CentralAmerica中美洲LatinAmerica拉丁美洲theUnitedStatesofAmerica美利坚合众国(略作U.S.A.)▲Therearenow35inEngland,eightinScotland,twoinNorther
5、nIrelandandoneinWales.England--AdivisionoftheUnitedKingdom,thesouthernpartoftheislandofGreatBritain.OriginallysettledbyCelticpeoples,itwassubsequentlyconqueredbyRomans,Angles,Saxons,Jutes,Danes,andNormans.ActsofunionjoinedEnglandwithWalesin1536,withScotlandin1707tocreatethepoliticalent
6、ityofGreatBritain,andwithIrelandin1801toformtheUnitedKingdom.LondonisthecapitalandthelargestcityofbothEnglandandtheUnitedKingdom.Population,46,220,955.英格兰：大不列颠和北爱尔兰联合王国的一部分，位于大不列颠岛南部。凯尔特人最早在此定居，随后罗马人、盎格鲁人、撒克逊人、朱特人、丹麦人及诺尔曼人相继征服英格兰。依据联合法案，1536年英格兰与威尔士合并，1707年同苏格兰合并，由此产生了大不列颠的政治统一体，并于1801
7、年与爱尔兰联合形成联合王国。伦敦为英格兰和联合王国的首都及最大城市。人口46,220,955。Indian—adj.印度的,印度人的,印第安人的n.印度人,印第安人,印第安语China---china--High-qualityporcelainorceramicware,originallymadeinChina.瓷器：原产于中国的优质瓷器或陶瓷器1.2AmbiguityofcommonwordsTheambiguityofcommonwordsisacommonphenomenoninEnglishvocabulary.Themeaningofawordca
