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1、不定式、分词作宾补的区别Page2of2一、通常用带to的不定式作宾补的动词：ask,invite,tell,want,encourage,wish,expect,beg,request,require,advise,order,force,cause,allow,permit,forbid,warn,remind,teach,send,callon,waitfor,wouldlike,love,prefer等表示劝请、要求类动词。如：1.Myadvisorencouragedasummercoursetoi
2、mprovemywritingskills.A.formetakingB.metakingC.formetotakeD.metotake2.Theteacheraskedussomuchnoise.A.don’tmakeB.notmakeC.notmakingD.nottomake3.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim.A.notto B.nottodoC.notdoit D.donotdo4.Thepatientwaswar
3、nedoilyfoodaftertheoperation.A.toeatnot B.eatingnotC.nottoeat D.noteating注：①在help后作宾补的不定式带不带to均可；②在hope,suggest,agree,decide,demand等后不可接sb.todosth.③want,wish等后接tobedone作宾补时，tobe可省略，直接过去分词作宾补。如：Whendoyouwishit(tobe)finished?二、在使役动词make,let,have后，一般用不带to的不定式作
4、宾补，但在其被动式后作主语补足语时，要加上to。如：1.Thoughhehadoftenmadehislittlesister,todayhewasmadebyhislittlesister.A.cry,tocryB.crying,cryingC.cry,cryD.tocry,cry2.Pauldoesn’thavetobemade.Healwaysworkshard.A.learnB.tolearnC.learnedD.learning三、感官动词feel,listento,hear,see,lookat,
5、watch,notice,等后面的宾语与作宾补的非谓语动词在逻辑上是主动关系时，用不带to的(在被动式后作主补时要加to)不定式(全过程)或者现在分词作宾补(正在发生)；是被动关系时，用过去分词作宾补。如：1.Theyknewherverywell.Theyhadseenherupfromchildhood.A.growB.grewC.wasgrowingD.togrow2.Themissingboywerelastseenneartheriver.A.playing B.tobeplayingC.playD
6、.toplay3.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketoseethenextyear.A.carriedout B.carryingoutC.carryout D.tocarryout四、在with的宾语后，若用过去分词，表示宾语与过去分词在逻辑上是被动关系，且意味着该动作已经完成；若用现在分词，表示宾语与现在分词在逻辑上是主动关系，且表示动作的持续进行；若用带to的不定式，则表示将来的动作，宾语与不定式在逻辑上可以是主动关系也可以是被动关系，注意此时的不
7、定式不是作宾补而是作宾语的定语了。如：1.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishandsbehindhisback.A.beingtied B.havingtiedC.tobetied D.tied2.Withalotofdifficultproblems,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.A.settledB.settingC.tosettleD.tobesettled3.Petersoonfellasleepwiththecam
8、pfirestill.A.burningB.burntC.beingburntD.toburn五.1.leave…doing让…一直(主动、持续进行)；leave…todo让…去做(主动、将来)；leave…done(被动)。如：Don’tleavethewaterwhileyoubrushyourteeth.A.runB.runningC.beingrun D.torun比较：leavethedo
