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1、I.Graphwritings:1.1.Frequentlyusedexpressionsandpatternsingraphwriting:1).Aswecanseefromthechart/graph/table/diagram…2)Thechart/diagram/table/graphshowsthat…3)Accordingto/Aswehaveshownin…/Asshownin4)Thechart/graph/diagram/tableshowsaminimal/slight/small/steep/dramatic/rapi
2、d/sudden/steady/slow/gradual/sharpincrease/rise/decrease/decline/fluctuation/reduction/drop5)Makingageneralization:asarule;basically;byandlarge;onthewhole;ingeneral/inprinciple;toagreatextent6)Tobebrief::anyhow,briefly,inbrief,inafewwords,inshort,toputitsimply7)Enumerating
3、/Stressingfacts:Aboveall,chiefly,(e)specially,finally,first(ly),/second(ly),inthefirstplace,last(ly),mainly,primarily,tobeginwith8)Makinganaddition;reinforcing:Additionally,anotheristhat…,apartfromthis,forthatmatter,moreover9)Makingacomparisonoracontrast:ascomparedto,equal
4、ly,incontrast,likewise,inthesameway,similarly10)Showingresults/causes:accordingly,asaresult,consequently,hence,onaccountofthis,owingtothis,therefore,thus11)Summarizing:allinall,inconclusion,inshort,tosumup,toconclude12)Movingtoadifferenttopic:asfaras…isconcerned,asfor,asre
5、gards,coincidentally13).表上升：rise,increase,climb,goup表下降：fall,drop,decline,dip,decrease,godown,reduce表持续不变：remain,leveloff/out,steady,notchange14).表倍数/半倍：double/triple/fourtimes/half+thepercentageof/thenumberofdroppedtohalfof,tripled,doubled,quadrupled,was/halved1.2.Samples
6、:1.HealthGainsinDevelopingCountriesDirections:Studythebargraphcarefullyandwritethreeparagraphsbasedontheinformationgiveninthegraph.LifeExpectancyInfantMortality250deathsper1,000births80yearsold200604010020001960199019601990sample:Fromthegraphwecanseethehealthgainsindevelop
7、ingcountries.In1960,theaveragelifespanwasonly40years.In1990,afterthirtyyears,lifeexpectancyroseto60.Atthesametime,withthelifeexpectancygoingup,theinfantmortalityiscomingdown.In1960,theinfantmortalitywas200deathsper1,000births.Thatis,about200infantsdiedatthebirthamongthe1,0
8、00babiesborn.In1990,theinfantmortalitydeclinedto100deathsper1,000births.Whatarethereasons
