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2023～2024学年第二学期安徽县中联盟高一3月联考英语试题考生注意：1.满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.HowdoesPaulgotohisoffice?A.Bybicycle.B.Onfoot.C.Byunderground.2.Whydoesthewomanwanttoloseweight?A.Tofitintoadress.B.Tobecomehealthier.C.Tolookmorebeautiful.3.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Feedingsomeducks.B.Wateringsomeseeds.C.Tryingsomechocolate.4.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Walktothepark.B.DrivetoGreatLake.C.ReturntoLondon.5.Whenwastheman’slastmeal?A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.C.Intheevening.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hehadatoothache.B.Hewaslateforschool.C.Hehadsomebadcoffee.7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.Goingtobedearly.B.Eatingsomething.C.Takingpills.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Onacoach.B.Athome.C.Onaship.9.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Gotowork.B.Dosomedecoration.C.Takeaholiday.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthemusic?A.Itistoofast.B.Heenjoysit.C.Itistooloud.11.Whatdoesthewomanplay?A.Thepiano.B.Thedrum.C.Theguitar.12.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Makearecord.B.Performontheradio.C.Learnmoreaboutmusic.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthewomanconcernedabout?A.Thehometime.B.Thewasteofmoney.C.Theenvironment.14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Co-workers.C.Familymembers.15.Whatdoesthewomanpromisetodoinfuture?A.Recyclebottles.B.Driveslowly.C.Turnoutthelights.16.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Havelunch.B.Gohome.C.Carryonworking.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthemainideaofthetalk?A.Someearlydinosaurswereverysmall.B.Smalldinosaursdidn’tlivesolongasgiantones.C.Therewasacloserelationshipbetweendinosaursandbirds.18.WherewasKongonaphonkelyfound?A.InCarolina.B.InMadagascar.C.InNewYork.19.Whyissolittleknownaboutearlydinosaurs?A.Nooneknewtheyexisted.B.Therewereveryfewdinosaurs.C.Fewremainshavebeenfound.20.WhatdidKongonaphonkelyeat?A.Insects.B.Grass.C.Leaves.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAndrewRobinsonreviewsfouroftheweek’sbestsciencepicks.AMoleculeAwayfromMadnessSaraManningPeskin,W.W.Norton&Company(2022)Itwasestimatedthat152.8millionpeoplegloballywouldbelivingwithdementia(痴呆)by2050.YettreatmentforAlzheimer’sdiseasehashardlyimprovedsinceitwasdiscoveredin1901,notesdementiaspecialistSaraManningPeskin,whosepowerfulstudy—immersedinherpatients’stories—analysesneurology’sattemptto
reachoncology’s(肿瘤的)molecularunderstanding.TheInsectCrisisOliverMilman,Atlantic(2022)Insectdeclineisobvious—buthardtoquantify.EnvironmentaljournalistOliverMilmansuggestsadropofmorethan90%insomeplaces,inhisvividalarmcall.Insects’“intricatedance”withEarth’senvironmentmakesthemcrucialtohumanfoodsupplies.Weshouldlearntoeatthem,notmeat,suggestsMilman:thatwillhelptosavethembyfreeingfarmlandfromcropsneededtofeedlivestock.Insulin—TheCrookedTimberKerstenT.Hall,OxfordUniv.Press(2022)Insulinwasfirstusedtotreathumandiabetes100yearsago,afteritwasisolatedbytwomedicalscientistsin1921.HistorianofscienceKerstenT.Halldescribesthistransformativeevent,togetherwithinsulin’sdevelopmentasthefirstdrugproducedbygeneticengineering—usingamixofprofoundresearch,livelywritingandpersonalknowledgeofdiabetes.HowtoSolveaCrimeAngelaGallop,Hodder&Stoughton(2022)Forensic(法医的)scientistAngelaGalloptellsexcitingstoriesfromherownandothers’experience,beginningwiththirteenth-centuryChineseinvestigatorSungTz’u.Heidentifiedafarmer’skillerbyaskingfellowvillagerstoputtheirsickles(镰刀)ontheground;flieslandedononebladebearingtracesofblood.21.Whichbookisthemostattractivetoafanofdetective(侦探)stories?A.AMoleculeAwayfromMadness.B.TheInsectCrisis.C.Insulin—TheCrookedTimber.D.HowtoSolveaCrime22.WhatdothetwobooksAMoleculeAwayfromMadnessandInsulin—TheCrookedTimberhaveincommon?A.Theyarewrittenbyfemalescientists.B.Theydealwithhuman’sfightagainstdiseases.C.TheygiveadviceonhowtodealwithAlzheimer.D.Theysharestoriesofpeoplesufferingfromdiabetes23.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthistext?A.Tocomparethefourbooks.B.Toresearchfourproblems.C.Tointroducefourbest-sellers.D.Torecommendfourstories.BMyearliestmemoriesareofhavingtwoveryoldparents.Mymotherwas42whenIwasborn,whichbackthenwasseriouslyoldtohaveababy,andalittleriskytoo.Myoldestbrotherwas14yearsolderthanmeandthemiddlebrothertenyearsolder.WhenIwasquitesmalltheyhadbothlefthome.Igrewupalmostlikeanonlychild.Itendedtoamusemyselfandplayinthegardenanddrawandpaintandshoot.Isupposeyoudolearnasanonlychildthatyou’regoingtohavetogetonwithlifebyyourself.You’regoingtohavetofindthingsthatexciteandmoveyou.IwasshippedofftoSundayschoolinEdinburghwhenIwassevenyearsold.IfeltaproperCharlie,becauseIwastheonlylittleboyamongtheSundayschoolchildrenwhowaswearingakilt(苏格兰短裙).Ialsofeltratherthreatenedbythestoriesweweretaught.Old-schoolChristianitywasfilledwithpunishmentandanger
thatIdidn’treallyenjoy.FortherestofmyattendanceatSundayschool,Ididn’tgetcloserthanclimbingatreeoutsidethechurchandhidinginthebranches,waitinguntilthechildrencameout,thendroppingdowntojointheschoolteamandwalkingoutofthechurchtobemetbymyparents,whowerethenreassuredthatI’dbeentoSundayschoolasIwassupposedto.WhenmyparentsmovedtoBlackpool,myaunt,whocametolivewithus,tookmetotwoorthreeconcerts.IgottoseeCliffRichard,AdamFaithandtheearlyRollingStonesperformingatBlackpool’sABCTheatre-which,whenIwas12yearsold,wasanimportantmomentofrecognisingthatthatisn’twhatIwantedtodowiththerestofmylife,becausethemusictheyplayedwasnotwhatIwasenjoying.IwasdrawntothebluesandBlackAmericanfolkmusic.Itfeltveryrealandhuman.24.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor’schildhood?A.Manythingsmovedhim.B.Helikedplayinginthegarden.C.Hehadtodomanythingsonhisown.D.Hegotonbadlywithhisbrothers.25.Whichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedphrase“aproperCharlie”inparagraph2?A.Acleverstudent.B.Anindependentchild.C.Acapablestudent.D.Arealfool.26.WhatexperiencesdidtheauthorhaveinhisSundayschool?A.Helikedwearingakilt.B.Hewasoftenabsentfromschool.C.Hewasthreatenedbyothers.D.Heoftenstudiedinthetrees.27.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Thebluescaughthisinterest.B.Heneverwalkedintothechurch.C.Hisparentstookhimtosomeconcerts.D.Hisbrotherswerenotimportanttohim.CThevirtueoffrugality(节约)hasmadeamajorcomebackamongChina’syoungconsumers.AccordingtodatareleasedbyiiMediaResearch,72.49percentofChinesemillennialsprefertosaveratherthanthoughtlesslyusetheirmoney.Comparedtotheircautiousparents,whosesparinguseofmoneyisrootedinmemoriesofpooryearsbeforetheeconomytookoff,frugalityamongyoungChineseisamatterofchoiceratherthannecessity.Thisnewformoffrugalityisnotacompletedenial(否认)ofconsumerism,butaformofsmartspendingaimedatachievingabalancebetweenprice,thedegreeofusefulness,andthequalityofgoods.ThisnewtrendhasdriventherapidgrowthofChina’ssecond-handeconomy,asyoungconsumerschangetheirfocusfromchasingafterfashionstofindingnewwaystorecycleolditems.AreportjointlyreleasedbyTsinghuaUniversityandbusinessconsultingandresearchfirmFrost&Sullivanstatedthatthemarketvalueofsecond-handitemsrosefrom300billionyuan($47billion)in2015toover1trillionyuan($143.5billion)in2020,andisexpectedtohit3trillionyuan($430.5billion)in2025.Despitethesharedgoalofsavingmoney,frugallivingisnotauniformlifestylebutanumbrellatermfordifferentwaysoflow-costliving.Youngsterslivingincampers,white-collarworkersskateboardingtowork,andfreelancers(自由职业者)relocatingfrombigcitiestosmallruraltownsallcometogethertoformtheexpandingtribeofyoungfrugalconsumers.Thefleeingadrenaline(肾上腺素)rushthatoftenaccompaniesashoppingexperienceholdslessattraction
fortoday’syoungChinese.Whattrulydrawstheirattentionisthesenseofself-effectivenessandgainthatcomeswithstrategicspendingandsaving.28.Whydotheyoungergeneration’sparentstendtobeeconomical?A.Theyareusedtotheiroldfrom-hand-to-mouthlife.B.Theywanttosavemoneyfortheirchildren.C.Theyalwaysthinkbacktotheiroldmemories.D.Theyhopetosetarolemodelfortheyoungergeneration.29.Whichofthefollowingreflectsthestyleofafrugalliving?A.Youngcouplesholdtheirbigweddingceremonies.B.Universitygraduatesdecidetoleavethecountryside.C.Youngsterschoosetoworkbyslidingaskateboard.D.Youngemployeeschoosetoliveinsharedflats.30.Whichwordbestdescribestheyoungergeneration’sattitudetofrugality?A.Acceptable.B.Worried.C.Doubtful.D.Thoughtless.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WaystoLiveaFrugalLifeB.FrugalLifeReturnsC.LiveaLifelikeParentsD.Parents’LivingModeIsOutDHundredsofmillionsofbirdsdieeveryyearfromcrashingintowindows,oneofthebiggestsourcesofhuman-causedbirddeaths—fargreaterthanwindturbines(风力涡轮机)andairplanestrikescombined.Inabidtohelpbirdsseethepanes(窗玻璃)beforeit’stoolate,peoplemaystickdecalsortintedfilmsontheirwindows—oftenontheindoorside.ButarecentstudyinPeerJLife&Environmentshowsthatsuchfilmsworkonlyonawindow’soutsidesurface.“Puttingthesewindowfilmsontheinsidereallyisnotgivingyouthebenefitthatyouwouldwantforprotectingthebirds,”saysJohnP.Swaddle,abiologistattheCollegeofWilliamandMaryandleadauthorofthenewstudy.Totestthefilms’effectiveness,Swaddleandhisco-workersappliedoneoftwocommerciallyavailablefilmstoeitherinnerorouterwindowsurfaces.Onefilmreflectedshorterlightwavelengthsthathumanscannotsee,andtheotherreflectedlongerwavelengths(manybirdscanseeboth).Bothfilmshelpedtopreventbirdstrikesbymorethan35percentwhenputontheoutsidesurface,thestudyfound-butfilmsontheinsidehadnobenefitatall.“It’ssomegroundbreakingworkaboutthesmalldifferencesbetweenwhatcanandcan’tworkintermsofpreventingwindowstrikesfrombirds,”saysGeorgeMasonUniversitybiologistDavidLuther,whostudiestheevolutionofbirdsincitiesandwasnotinvolvedinthestudy.Peopleusuallyfinditmucheasiertoputfilmsordecalsontheinsideofawindow,saysNataliaOcampo-Peñuela,aconservationecologistattheUniversityofCalifornia,SantaCruz,whowasalsonotinvolvedinthestudy.“Fortallerbuildings,toapplysomethingtotheoutside,youneedscaffolding(脚手架)…youneedtocleanthewindowsextrawellforthemtoapplycorrectly,andtheydon’tlastaslong.”32.Whyarebirddeathscausedbywindturbinesandairplanestrikesmentioned?A.Tostresstheproblemofbirdscrashingintothewindows.
B.Tointroducetheimportanceofbirdstrikesintothewindows.C.Toremindpeopletoraisetheirawarenessofprotectingthebirds.D.Toprovidesomebackgroundknowledgeforthetext.33.Whatdeterminestheeffectoftheexperimentresult?A.Thematerialsofthefilm.B.Thewavelengthsofthefilms.C.Thesideofthewindowtoapplythefilmto.D.Thequalityofthefilmsavailable.34.Whatdidtheresearchersdotoknowhowwellthefilmworked?A.Theyputthefilmontheinsidetogetdesiredbenefit.B.Theycomparedtheeffectsofthefilmondifferentsides.C.Theyappliedscaffoldinginfrontofthewindows.D.Theyusedbothshorterandlongerlightwavelengths.35.Whatisthetextintendedtotellreaders?A.Toinspirereaderstodoresearchesonbirds.B.Tocallonthebirdloverstoprotectthebirds.C.Toteachreaderstoapplythetintedfilmtothewindows.D.Toexplainhowtintedfilmsworkinpreventingbirddeaths.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Withthepopularityofmobilephonesandotherelectronicdevices,moreandmoree-bookproductsarecreatedandtheseproductshavebroughtconveniencetomanyyoungreaders.36.Ifyou’reinterestedinprintedbooks,herearesomebenefitstheybringabout.37Whenpeoplesettleintoreadthelatestmust-readnovelinprint,theydon’tgetthoseannoyingnotifications(通知)inelectronicreading.“Unlessyou’vetakenthetimetoturnoffallthenotifications,adigitalreaderisdesignedtointerrupt,”Baronsays.Lesseyestrain(眼睛疲劳)38.Butit’smuchworsereadingonscreens.“Ifyoulookatwhatstudentssay—MyeyeshurtorIhaveheadaches—overwhelminglytheynoticedgreatereyestrainreadingdigitally,”saysBaron.Greateracademicachievements39.TheauthorsofaJune2014studypublishedinOxfordAcademicslookedatdataexaminingacademicperformanceof200,000-plusstudentsin42nationstakingtheOrganizationforEconomicCo-operationandDevelopment(OECD)andProgrammeforInternationalStudentAssessment(PISA)andreachedtheconclusion.BettersleepThereareplentyofstudiesthatshowthatreadingondigitaldeviceslikephonesande-readerswillnegativelyimpactsleep.Ina2015study,researchersattheBrighamandWomen’sHospitalinBoston,Massachusetts,foundthatstudyparticipantsreadingdigitalbookstooklongertofallasleepandwerelesssleepy.40.Inthat
wayeyesandthemindhavetimetorelax.Educationaltrendscomeandgo,somaybetheshiftbacktotraditionalbookswon’tlast.Butforthemoment,Ifindmyselfstandingatattention,relaxingmytextbook-builtshouldersandpreparingfortheirgloriousreturn.A.LessinterruptionB.FewernotificationsC.PeoplesuffereyestrainfromdigitalreadingD.PeopleexperienceeyestrainfromreadinginbothmediaE.However,physicalbooksaremorelearning-friendlythandigitalbooksF.Thuspeoplehadbetterturne-readingdevicesoffonehourbeforebedtimeG.Thenumberofbooksinafamilyhomestronglyinfluenceschildren’sacademicperformance第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Myfatherneverkeptanythingforemotionalpurpose—exceptonce.IwastheonlyoneinmyfamilywhocaredaboutbaseballandIalways41watchingmyheroesatYankeeStadium(洋基体育场).Onewinter,Iwrotedowna42ofthesummerdatesanddreamedeverynight.Tomysurprise,oneeveningIsawmyfather43itbeforegoingouttowork.ThefollowingSunday,hetoldme,“Let’sputawaysomemoneyintoa44eachweek,andmaybewecangotoYankeeStadiumthissummer.”I45washedoutajar(玻璃罐)and46alabel:YANKEESTADIUMFUND,1960.Eachofus47tothejarweekly.48,westillhadn’tgonetoagamebecausemyfatherhadhadtoworkeverySaturday.Sooneday,I49himoftheremainingtime,andthenhe50me,“Don’tworryandwe’llhavea51Saturday.”Onthemorningofthelastgame,Isatwaitinghopelesslywithno52ofmyfatherwhosuddenlyappearedandyelled,“Igottwo53!”Icouldhardly54whenwefinallysattogether,fatherandson,55myNewYorkYankees.Isatcheering,butformyfather,allIcouldseewasafacelinedwithtirednessfromworkingallweek.41.A.dreamedofB.worriedaboutC.triedoutD.livedon42.A.noteB.scheduleC.letterD.novel43.A.exploringB.touchingC.checkingD.tearing44.A.bottleB.bowlC.jarD.cup45.A.slowlyB.patientlyC.unwillinglyD.immediately46.A.identifiedB.attachedC.createdD.bought47.A.referredB.donatedC.attendedD.contributed48.A.MoreoverB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Otherwise49.A.accusedB.inquiredC.informedD.warned50.A.rescuedB.scoldedC.encouragedD.comforted51.A.freeB.terribleC.commonD.boring52.A.signalB.replyC.signD.company53.A.ballsB.coinsC.flagsD.tickets54.A.imagineB.breatheC.standD.jump
55.A.watchingB.hearingC.greetingD.playing第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheYellowRiveristhecradle(摇篮)ofChina’scivilization,andfloodcontrolandpreventionhavealwaysbeenkey56thewell-beingofthepeoplelivingalongit.Now,scientistscanbetterworkontheseissuesbygivingtheriveradigitaltwin,57usesvarioustechnologies,58(include)bigdata,artificialintelligence(AI),andtheInternetofthings.Devicessetupalongtherivercollectandtransmitinformationtothecommandcenter.59(base)ontheinformation,a3-Dmodeloftheriver60(present)onthecomputerscreen.It’sliketheYellowRiverhasatwinthatreflectsitsrealconditions.Onebigbreakthroughintheriver’sdigitalgovernance(治理)is“smartstones”.AccordingtoWangQin,61leadresearcherattheInformationCenterofYellowRiverHenanBureau,asmartstoneisawater-proofstone-shapeddevicewithchips,abattery,62asignaltransmitter.Theyareburiedinimportantdike(堤坝)locations63(record)andreportthemovementofdikestones.“Uponfeelingmovementofthedikestones,thesmartstonessendanalarmtothecommandcenter.Theresponseis64(particular)quick,”Wangsaid.“Inthepast,researchershadtolearntheconditionsofthedikeonthespotby65(they),puttingtheirlivesatrisk,”saidZhaoXiaoxiongfromtheBureau.“Nowthesmartstonescandothisforus,moresafely,quickly,andaccurately.”第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是高一学生李华，在五一节到来之际，你校外籍交流学生Jack想参加你们学校每年次的敬老院志愿者活动，但他不清楚具体的安排，故写信向你了解。请你给他回信，内容包括：1.志愿者活动的内容及意义；2.期待他的参加。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJack,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua
第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Iwaseightyearsold,notknowingallthearrangementsbeingmadeforourjourneyasafamilyfromToowoombatoLondonin1950.Mymotherwasingreatpainfromthe1950sepidemicofpolio(小儿麻痹症).Shehadbeentoldthatshewouldneverwalkagainwithoutcallipers(金属支架),andwishedtovisitspecialistsinLondonandSwitzerland.ThedaybeforeweboardedtheshipSSOrion,Fatherbadeatenderfarewelltohisfive-year-oldredheeler(Australiancattledog),Spider,whowaslovedbyusall.Father’sfriendSandyhadbeengettingtoknowSpiderformanyweeks,asSandywastobehisguardianwhilewewereoverseas.Wedidn’tknowhowlongmymother’streatmentwouldtakeorhowlongwewouldbeaway.Sixweekslater,anairletterarrivedfromSandy,givingmyfatherthenewsthatSpiderhadrunawayjusttwoweeksafterwehadsailed.Iwillalwaysremembermyfather’stwistedfaceashereadthisnews.MymotherandItriedtocomforthim,knowinginourheartshowuselessthiswas.OurexcitementatfinallyarrivinginEnglandwasquicklyreplaced.SandyhadadvertisedconstantlyonABCradioandintheToowoombaChronicleandotherregionalnewspapers.Despitemany“sightings”,thedogwasneverfound.ButourfamilythoughtthatFatherheldasecrethopethatSpiderwasstillalive.WesailedbacktoAustraliatwoyearslaterandre-establishedourhomeinToowoomba.MyfatherimmediatelybeganhisownsearchforSpider.Thenewspapersandradioreceivedhisrepeatedcallstothepeoplewhohadsaidtheyhadseenhisdog.Manyfalsecallsandsightingsmeantthatdisappointmenthungoverallthefamily.Mymotherwasfedupwithallthisandimpatientformyfathertoacceptthereality.Thedogwasgone—possiblyshotordeadfromstarvationandexhaustion.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Monthsafterourreturn,myfatherhadacallfromanelderlylady.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Suddenlytherewasarustling(瑟瑟声；沙沙声)inthebush._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023～2024学年第二学期安徽县中联盟高一3月联考·英语参考答案、提示及评分细则听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）题号1234567891011121314151617181920答案BAABAACBCBCACBCBABCA阅读（共20小题：每小题2.5分，满分50分）题号2122232425262728293031323334353637383940答案DBCCDBAADABACBDEADGF完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）题号414243444546474849505152535455答案ABCCDBDBCDACDBA本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一周中四本最好的科技类书籍。21.D细节理解题。根据HowtoSolveaCrime的内容可知，HowtoSolveaCrime最吸引侦探小说的粉丝。22.B细节理解题。两本书的共同之处是都谈到了疾病的治疗，前者谈论的是治疗老年痴呆，后者谈论的是治疗糖尿病（diabetes）。23.C写作意图题。本文主要介绍了四本科学类的畅销书的一些信息。本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者孩提时代的一些生活和学习经历。24.C推理判断题，根据第一段中“WhenIwasquitesmalltheyhadbothlefthome.Igrewupalmostlikeanonlychild.Itendedtoamusemyselfandplayinthegardenanddrawandpaintandshoot.Isupposeyoudolearnasanonlychildthatyou’regoingtohavetogetonwithlifebyyourself.You’regoingtohavetofindthingsthatexciteandmoveyou.”可知，作者出生的时候两个哥哥已经大了，作者很小的时候，两个哥哥都已经离开家了，因此只能独自玩。B选项为干扰项，作者不是喜欢在花园玩，而是迫不得已地常常去花园玩。25.D词义猜测题。根据画线短语下文可知，作者是唯一一个穿着苏格兰短裙的男生，显得很突兀，有点傻。26.B推理判断题。根据第二段中“FortherestofmyattendanceatSundayschool,Ididn’tgetcloserthanclimbingatreeoutsidethechurchandhidinginthebranches,waitinguntilthechildrencameout,thendroppingdowntojointheschoolteamandwalkingoutofthechurchtobemetbymyparents,whowerethenreassuredthatI’dbeentoSundayschoolasIwassupposedto.”可知，作者在上学期间很多时候是在爬教堂外的树并躲在树枝中而没有在上学。27.A细节理解题。根据第三段中“IwasdrawntothebluesandBlackAmericanfolkmusic.Itfeltveryrealandhuman.”可知，作者被布鲁斯和黑人美国民族音乐所吸引。本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了现代年轻人的消费观的变化——趋于节约。28.A推理判断题。根据第二段中“sparinguseofmoneyisrootedinmemoriesofpooryearsbeforetheeconomytookoff”可知，年轻一代的父母节约的习惯源于过去贫困生活期间所形成的习惯。29.D推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，D选项中的insharedflats可以与节约生活相联系。30.A推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，年轻人对于节约是接受的。
31.B标题判断题。根据全文，尤其是首段可知，本文主要介绍了年轻人的消费观——回归节俭。本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何通过在窗户玻璃上张贴保护膜来保护飞鸟不撞上窗户，减少鸟类这种撞击伤亡的概率。32.A推理判断题。根据第一段中“Hundredsofmillionsofbirdsdieeveryyearfromcrashingintowindows,oneofthebiggestsourcesofhuman-causedbirddeaths—fargreaterthanwindturbines(风力涡轮机)andairplanestrikescombined.Inabidtohelpbirdsseethepanes(窗玻璃)beforeit’stoolate”可知，通过与风力涡轮机和飞机所造成的鸟类死亡比较，突出了鸟类撞上窗户玻璃而伤亡这个问题。33.C细节理解题。根据第三段中“Bothfilmshelpedtopreventbirdstrikesbymorethan35percentwhenputontheoutsidesurface,thestudyfound—butfilmsontheinsidehadnobenefitatall.”可知，通过实验发现保护膜的作用与贴在哪一面有密切联系。34.B细节理解题。科学家们将里外层的保护膜的效果作了比较之后发现贴在外层才有作用，35.D推理判断题。本文主要想解释在预防鸟类死亡方面保护膜如何起到作用。36～40EADGF41.A句意：我是我家唯一一个关注棒球的人，而且梦想（dreamedof）观看我的偶像在洋基体有场的比赛，42.B根据下文“ofthesummerdates”可知，作者记下一个暑假观看比赛的日程安排表（schedule）。43.C根据上文“Tomysurprise”可知，令作者惊讶的是，父亲在查看（checking）日程安排表。44.C根据下文“washedoutajar（玻璃罐）”提示可知，为了看比赛，作者和父亲把钱放进玻璃罐（jar）里。45.D根据语境可知，作者立刻（immediately）洗了一个罐子，并贴上（attached）标签。46.B见上题解析。47.D句意：我们每周向罐子里贡献（contributed）钱，然而（However），因为父亲每个周六都必须上班，我们仍然没有看成比赛。48.B见上题解析。49.C句意：因此，有一天，我告知（informed）父亲剩下的时间。50.D句意：他安慰（comforted）我，“别担心，我们将会有个空闲的（free）星期六。”51.A见上题解析。52.C根据上文“Isatwaitinghopelessly”可知，因为依然没有父亲出现的迹象（sign），作者在无望地等待。53.D父亲此刻拿着两张票（tickets）突然出现。54.B句意：当我最终和父亲坐在一起观看（watching）我的棒球偶像在洋基体有场的比赛时，（因为激动）我几乎无法呼吸（breathe）。55.A见上题解析。语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）56.to57.which58.including59.Based60.ispresented61.the62.and63.torecord64.particularly65.themselves应用文写作（满分15分）参考范文
Dearlack,Gladtoknowfromyourletterthatyouhopetoparticipateinourschool’sannualvolunteeractivityheldduringtheMayDayholiday.Nowletmegiveyouabriefintroduction.Everyyearwetakeadvantageofthisopportunitytoofferserviceinthehomefortheelderly.Someofushelpdosomecleaningwhileotherstellsomeinterestingstoriestoenrichthelifeoftheelderly.Wheneverweseethepleasedlookandsmilesontheirfaces,wecannothelpfeelingexcited,realizingthatwecanmakecontributionstooursociety.It’sanunforgettableexperienceforvolunteers.Lookingforwardtoyourparticipationthisyear!Yourssincerely,LiHua读后续写（满分25分）参考范文Monthsafterourreturn,myfatherhadacallfromanelderlylady.Shetoldhimthatshehadseenanoldyellowdogseveraltimesnearthebushnexttoherhome.ThatwasenoughtomakeDadconfidentagainofstartinghissearchagain.MyfatherandIsetoffthenextdayinouroldcarandafterafewhours’drive,wearrivedatthelady’shousewherewewerewarmlyreceived,butweweredisappointedtobetoldthatthedoghadn’tappearedforafewdays.Dadsaidnothing.thoughtforawhileandletouthistypicalwhistlewhenwegotoutofthelady’shouse.Suddenlytherewasarustling(瑟瑟声：沙沙声)inthebush.AdirtyolddogrushedouttoDadandbeganjumpingupanddownaroundhim.Myfather’seyesshoneandcouldn’thelpbendingdown,takingitintohisarmsandstrokingitshead.Thedogkeptlickinghisface.TheoldladyandIstoodtherewithtearsinoureyes.HowproudIwasofmyfather!Ifitwerenotmyfather’sfirmbelief,ourdogwouldneverhavereturned.附听力材料(Text1)W:Paul,doyoutakethebusortheundergroundtogotoyouroffice?M:No,mydoctorsuggeststhatIwalk.Ialwaysfollowhisadviceandevennevercycle.(Text2)W:Icanlose4kgfromthisdietin10days.Ijusthavetogiveupbread.M:Youalwayslooksobeautifulandhealthy.Whywouldyouloseweight?W:It’snotthat.MydressfortheweddingistoosmallandIneedtowearit.(Text3)M:Youshouldn’tfeedbreadtotheducks.Itisn’tgoodforthem.W:Butatleasttheyhavesomethingtoeat.M:Infact,theyeatinsects,watercreaturesandseeds—andI’veseensomepeopletrytogivethemchocolate.It’sbadforducksaswell.(Text4)W:Excuseme,amIontherightroadtoGreatLake?M:Yes,you’renearlythere.Drivestraightalonghereandturnleftatthepark.W:Thankyou.IthastakenmethreehourstodriveherefromLondon.
(Text5)M:IhadtoskiplunchbecauseIwassobusywithmyreport.Ihaven’teatenanythingsincethismorning.W:Youmustbestarving.SitdownandI’llmakeyousomedinner.M:Oh,thanks.(Text6)M:Ihaveatoothache.W:Whendiditstart?M:Onthewayhomefromschool,Istoppedatacafe.Ihadsomecakeanditstartedaching.W:Isitbad?M:Quitebad.WhatshouldIdo?W:Avoidsweetfoodandtakeacoupleofpillsbeforeyougotobed.Ifithasn’tgoneinthemorning,callthedentist.M:Idon’tlikegoingtothedentist.W:Noonedoes.Butifyouhavereallybadtoothache,it’stheonlyplaceyouwanttogo.(Text7)M:Whataboutthis?Afour-daycoachtourofItaly,stoppinginRome,FlorenceandVenice.W:Oh,no,Idon’twanttospendalldayonacoach.Rememberthattripwedid,whenwespentnearlyeverydayonaship?M:Oh,Idon’tknowthen.Wemustgosomewhere.Wherewouldyoumostliketogo?W:Whydon’twejuststayathome?Wecanspendthemoneyindecoratingourhouse.Lotsofjobsneedtobedonehere.M:ButIneedabreakafterIhaveworkedhardforthewholeyear.(Text8)M:Whatisthatmusic?W:I’msorry.Isittooloud?I’llturnitdown.M:No,it’sgood.Ilikeslowsongslikethat.Imightbuyit.W:Youwon’tbeableto.Thatismeplaying.M:You’reamusician?Wasthatyouplayingtheguitar?W:Yes.Wehaveaband.Mybrotherplaysthepianoandwealsohaveadrummerandanotherguitarplayer.M:Yousoundsogood.Wheredidyoulearntoplaysowell?W:IcomefromafamilyofmusiciansandIstudiedmusicatuniversity.M:Youshouldmakearecord.Ifmusiclikethatcouldbeplayedontheradio,youcouldbefamous.W:It’sniceofyoutosayso.Perhapsonedaywewill.(Text9)W:Whatareyoudoingtoimprovetheenvironment?M:Mepersonally?Whydoyouask?W:BecauseIsawyouthrowthatplasticwaterbottleintothewastebin(箱).M:Well,thatiswhatIamdoing.Iamnotleavinglitter.W:Butplasticshouldberecycled,notaddedtothegeneralwaste.
M:Well,youleftthelightonoveryourdeskwhenyouleaveouroffice.That’sawasteofpower.W:Hmm.Isupposeweareallguiltyofharmingtheenvironment.M:Butonlyinlittleways.W:Yes,butallthoselittlewaysadduptobigways—drivingtoofast,usingtoomuchheat…thatsortofthing.M:Asusual,you’reright.Idecidetoseparatemywasteforrecyclinginfuture.W:AndI’llturnoutmylight.M:Youcanturnoutallthelightsnow-it’shometime.W:Wow,doesn’ttimefly?IfeellikeIonlyjustatemylunch.(Text10)Dinosaursareoftenconsideredasgiantcreatures,butnewresearchaddstoevidencethattheystartedoutsmall.TheevidencecomesfromtheremainsofacreaturefoundonMadagascarthatlivedsome237millionyearsagoandstoodjust10cmtall.Itmayalsohelprevealoriginsofflyingcreaturesthatruledtheskiesatthetimeofthedinosaurs.ChristianKammererfromtheNorthCarolinaMuseumofNaturalSciencessaidthatthere’sageneralideaofdinosaursasbeinggiants,butthisnewanimalissurprisinglysmall.Thecreaturethatwasfound,namedKongonaphonkely,wasdiscoveredin1998inMadagascarbyateamofscientistsfromtheAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory.Itsorigins,thatis,earlydinosaurs,however,arepoorlyknown,asfewearlycreaturesoftheirtypehavebeenfound.TheshapeoftheKongonaphonkely’steethsuggestsitateinsectsratherthanleavesorgrass.Ashifttothiskindofdiet,whichisassociatedwithsmallbodysize,mayhavehelpedearlycreaturessurvivebybeingdifferentfromtheirmostlymeat-eatingrelatives.
