安徽省“皖江名校联盟”2023-2024学年高三上学期12月月考英语 Word版含解析.docx

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英语试卷本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。考试时间120分钟，满分150分。考生注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束，务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanpayfor?A.Somebooks.B.AtickettoNewYork.C.Postageforsomebooks.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?W:Goodmorning.HowmuchshouldIpayforthesebookstobesenttoNewYork?M:Hmm,thirtydollars.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydoesthemanwantblackcoffee?A.Hedoesn’tlikesugar.B.Hehasenoughsugartoday.C.Hethinksblackcoffeecanwakehimup.【答案】B【解析】 【原文】W:Doyoutakesugarinyourcoffee?M.No,I’vehadenoughsugartoday,soI’dbettertakeitblack.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shewantsabiggerroom.B.Shedoesn’tlikethesculpture.C.Shewon’tbuythesculpture.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Sowhatdoyouthinkofthissculpture?W:IfIhadenoughroominmyapartment,Iwouldbuyit.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Athome.B.Onthestreet.C.Inthecar.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Ihavebeenwaitinghereforabouthalfanhour.Howdidittakeyousolongtoparkthecar?M:I’msorry,butIhadtodrivefourblocksbeforeIfoundaplacetopark.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whataretheytalkingabout?A.TheimportanceoflearningEnglish.B.Theimportanceofseeingtheworld.C.ThemostimportantthinginlearningEnglish.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:WhydoeseveryonealwaystellmethatIshouldstudyEnglish?W:BecauseEnglishisyourtickettotheworld.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6Whatdoesthewomando?A.Alibrarian.B.Ashopassistant.C.Ateacher.7.Whatisthewoman’ssuggestion?A.Buyingsomebooksoncomputers.B.Borrowingsomedictionaries.C.Askingsomeexpertsforadvice.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme.IsthistheInformationCenter?W:Yes,whatcanIdoforyou?M:I’dliketofindsomegeneralinformationoncomputers.W:Isthisforaparticularresearchprojectorsomegeneralinformation?M:Well,Ijustneedsomegeneralinformationnow.W:Wehavequiteafewdictionariesheredealingwithcomputers.M:CanIhavethetitles?W:Followme.Letmeshowyouhowtofindthem.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhydidEmma’smotherdecidetogobacktoschool?A.Shelovedandwantedtostudyart.B.Schoolispeacefulandrelaxing.C.Shewantedtofindanotherjob.9.WhatdidEmma’smotherwanttostudyafterretirement?A.Sculpture.B.Arthistory.C.Businessadministration.10.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardEmma’smother’sdecision?A.Disapproving.B.Ambiguous.C.Understanding.【答案】8.A9.A10.C【解析】【原文】W:Tomysurprise,mymother’sdecidedtogobacktoschoolM:Why?W:Well,shealwayslovedartbutlearnedbusinessadministrationatcollege,becauseherparentsthoughtitwas difficultforanartisttofindajob.M:Soshewantstostudyartnow?W:Yeah,sculpture.It’sbeenherdreamforalongtime.M:It’sgoodtoreturntolearnwhatsheloves.But,Emma,Istillthinkoldageshouldbeaboutpeaceandrelaxation.Hurryingtoschooleverydayandhavingtopassexamssoundsabittoomuchforher.W:Youknow,sheretiredlastyear.Sheneedstofindsomethinginterestingtodo.M:Well,maybe,ifit’swhatshewants.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inameetingroom.B.Inaradioroom.C.Inanoffice.12.WhatmadeLisachooseherjob?A.Herparents’influence.B.Herleaders’guidance.C.Herfriends’help.13.WhowillLisatalkaboutnext?A.Herteacher.B.Herfriend.C.Hermother.【答案】11.B12.A13.C【解析】【原文】M:Helloeveryone,fortoday’stalkshowIhavewithmemyfriend,LisaLaney.ShehasbeenaradioTVreporterformanyyears.Lisa,welcometoourtalkshow.W:Thankyou.M:Canyoutellmewhoinfluencedyoumostinyourcareer?W:Bothmyparentshadagreatinfluenceuponmychoiceofwork.Insteadoftryingtopickoutajobforme,theyhelpedmelearnthosethingsthatledmetoit.M:Howdidtheydothat?W:MyfatheralwaystoldmethateducationwasoneofthegreatestadvantagesIcouldhave.HeusedtotellmethatreaderswereleadersandencouragedmetoreadallIcould.SoI’vealwayskeptupwiththenewspapers,faithfullyreadmagazinesandlearnedtoreallyenjoybooks,allofwhichhavebeenaninvaluablehelptomeinradioandtelevisionreporting.M:Whataboutyourmother?W:Well,mymotherhelpedmeinamuchdifferentway.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14.Whatwasthegirl’sfeelingaftershesawtheboy?A.Sad.B.Unworried.C.Anxious.15.Whatwerethestudentsdoingwhentheboyarrivedatclass?A.Takinganexam.B.Drawinggraphs.C.Givingpresentations.16.Whatdoweknowfromtheconversation?A.Theycouldn’tgivetheirpresentationbecauseoftheboy’sbeinglate.B.Thespeakerswouldstillhavechancetogivetheirpresentation.C.Theboywaslatebecausehelivedtoofarawayfromschool.【答案】14.B15.C16.B【解析】【原文】W:Jim,thankgoodness,you’vearrived!Theclasspresentationstartedhalfanhourago,andIwasjustbeginningtopanic.M:I’msorryI’mlate,Ellen.Iwasoutofluckthismorning.Ididn’tthinkIwasgoingtomakeithereatallW:Whyareyousolate?Ourwholepresentationdependsonthosegraphsyou’reholding.M:Yes,Iknow.I’lltellyouaboutitlater.Firstlet’sseehowwe’redoingfortime.Twogroupsarestillaheadofusaren’tthey?ThatmeansI’vegotabouttwentyminutestorest.W:Youdolooktired.Whathappened?M:I’vebeenstandingoutsideforoveranhourwaitingforabus.W:Overanhour!Ithoughtyourapartmentwasonlyaten-minutebusridetoschool.M:Undernormalconditionsyes,butthebuswasdelayed.AndwhenIwenttocallhomeforaride,thebuspassedby.Unfortunately,therewasnooneathome.SoIhadtowaitanotherforty-fiveminutesforthenextbus.W:Justoutofluck!Well,we’dbetterstoptalking.Peopleareturningaroundandlookingatus.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whereisthespringcyclingheld?A.InNewYorkState.B.InNewJersey.C.InCalifornia.18.WherewillthebicyclistsmeetnextSaturday?A.Intheparkingarea.B.Onshore.C.Atthehotel.19.Whocanenjoybicyclingaccordingtothespeaker?A.Beginners.B.Expertriders.C.Bicyclistswithallabilities. 20.Wherecanthebicyclistsgetamap?A.Onthebike.B.Atthestartingpoint.C.Attheinformationtable.【答案】17.B18.A19.C20.C【解析】【原文】M:Goodafternoon.Welcometothefirstmeetingofourspringcyclingseason.Icertainlyhopethatmostofyouwillsoonfeelrightathomewithourgroupandthatbicyclingwillbecomearegularhobbyforyou.SomeofyoumaynotrealizethatthestateofNewJerseyoffersenoughopportunitiesforbicyclistsofallabilities.Beginnerswillfindtheshoreandareasuitablefortheirneedswhileexpertriderswilldiscoverthattheroughpathstotheregionofferachallengetotheirskillandenergy.Weorganizetourstoalotofplacesatweekends.NextSaturday’stourwillbeaneasyone.Peopleinterestedincyclingshouldmeetateightamintheparkingarea.Theminimumtimeforthistourisaboutfivehours.Wewillusea“buddysystem”throughouttheride.Ifthebuddiestakecareofeachother,wecanbesurethatnoonewillbeleftbehindonthebackroads.YoucanpickupamapofSaturday’stourattheinformationtablebeforeyouleave.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHolidaysintheItalianLakesallowyoutorelaxandforgetabouttheworriesofeveryday.LakeGardaThelargestlakeinItaly,LakeGarda,isourfavouritefamily-friendlydestination.Itoffersavarietyofenjoyableactivitiesbothonandoffitsshores,whichcanenhancetherelationshipsbetweenparentsandtheirkidsandarethereforedeeplylovedbyalmosteverychild.TheimpressiveDolomiteMountainssurroundLakeGarda,andthenorthernshoreenjoysamildbreezemakingitperfectforwateractivitieslikesailingandwindsurfing.Variousarchitecturalwonders,suchasthenaturalhistorymuseumandancientcastlesarejustwaitingtobeexplored.LakeComoFromLeonardodaVincitoMarkTwain,thiswonderfullakehasbeenanidealplacetoproducepoeticandartisticmasterpiecesforyears.Today,LakeComoisadestinationforcelebrities,presentingacharmingandluxuriousimage.Youwilldiscoverevenmoreadventurethefurthernorthyougo.Withthecompleteferry(渡船)network,itissoeasytotravelaroundthelakesidetowns.LakeMaggiore InthesouthernAlps,neartotheborderwithSwitzerland,LakeMaggioreenjoysacoolMediterraneanclimate.Richinhistoricalandculturaltreasures,thelakehasaromanticairandcharmingappeal.LakeMaggioreisintheperfectpositionforadaytriptothecityofMilanortothepicturesqueLakeOrta.LakeIseoEventhoughLakeIseoisjustashortdrivefromLakeGarda,itfeelslikeafarawaylandinafairytale.Itismuchquieterandgentler,andmorerelaxedthanthebiggerlakeswithlesstouristsandissomewhatstillunspoilt,retainingmuchofitsnaturalbeauty.Thislakeisgreatforwalking,cyclingandhikingwithmanytrailsaroundtheedge.21.WhatisfavoredbytouristsinLakeGarda?A.Off-shoreentertainments.B.Family-friendlyactivities.C.Water-relatedactivities.D.Museum-themedsights.22WhatmakesLakeComospecial?A.Theinspirationforartisticcreation.B.Aquickandeasytransportsystem.C.Theideallocationforcelebrations.D.Thelakesideluxuryworkshops.23.Whichofthefollowingmightbelesstouristy?A.LakeGarda.B.LakeComo.C.LakeMaggiore.D.LakeIseo.【答案】21.B22.A23.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个意大利适合度假的湖区。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据LakeGarda部分中“ThelargestlakeinItaly,LakeGarda,isourfavouritefamily-friendlydestination.Itoffersavarietyofenjoyableactivitiesbothonandoffitsshores,whichcanenhancetherelationshipsbetweenparentsandtheirkidsandarethereforedeeplylovedbyalmosteverychild.(意大利最大的湖泊加尔达湖是我们最喜欢的家庭旅游胜地。它提供了各种有趣的活动，无论是在海岸上还是在海岸外，这可以加强父母和孩子之间的关系，因此深受几乎每个孩子的喜爱)”可知，加尔达湖最受游客欢迎的是家庭友好活动。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“FromLeonardodaVincitoMarkTwain,thiswonderfullakehasbeenanidealplacetoproducepoeticandartisticmasterpiecesforyears.(从列奥纳多·达·芬奇到马克·吐温，这个奇妙的湖泊多年来一直是创作诗歌和艺术杰作的理想场所)”可知，科莫湖的特别之处是艺术创作的灵感。故选A。【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据LakeIseo部分中“Itismuchquieterandgentler,andmorerelaxedthanthebiggerlakeswithlesstouristsandissomewhatstillunspoilt,retainingmuchofitsnaturalbeauty.(与游客较少的大湖泊相比，它更安静、更温和、更放松，而且在某种程度上仍未受到破坏，保留了许多自然美景)”可知，LakeIseo可能游客不太多。故选D。BAsoneofthecity’smostpopularfreeoutdoorevents,theCapeTownCarnivalisamulticulturalcelebrationwhichfocusesonsocialinclusionandbridgingthedividebetweenthediversecommunitiesoftheWesternCapeandspecificallyCapeTown.It’sacelebrationofthemanydiversecultureswhichmakesCapeTownstandoutfromthemostworld-famouscities.ThecarnivalisconsideredacommunityparticipationeventbytheWesternCapeGovernmentanddrawsbiggercrowdseachyear.Theeventservesaplatformforlocalperformancegroups,designers,musiciansandartiststoshowcasetheirtalentstotheworld.Everyyear,itmaycreateover1,000part-timejobs.Thelong-termvision,however,istocreatemoreprogrammesfocusingonskillsdevelopment,thuspermanentlyemployingpeople.Since2010whenthecarnivalwasheldonLongStreet,ithasbecomethefestivaloftheyear,andhasgrownfrom17,000spectatorstoasmanyas55,000.Thisyear,thecarnivalwillbeheldontheFanWalkinGreenPoint.AnditsthemeisMotherCity,MotherNature,exploringtwoofCapeTown’sgreatestassets,itsnaturalbeautyanditspeople.ThefestivalwillshowcasewhatmakestheMotherCityoneofthemostuniquecitiesintheworld.Over2,000shiningcostumedperformersandmusicianswilltaketoCapeTown’sFanWalk,entertainingviewerswithfloats(花车)anddynamicdanceroutines.Theparade(游行)willbefollowedbyagrandstreetparty,showcasingsomeofSouthAfrica’shottestmusicaltalent.Fansandtouristsareencouragedtojoininthestreetfestivitiesanytimefrom16:00,whenitwillturnintoapedestrianwalkwaywith2kmoffoodstandsandfestivehospitality(好客)areas.LaterintheeveningCapeTownwillupthepacewiththemostappealingandfestiveopenairparty,theCapeTownCarnivalStreetParty!ThisCultureComer:AGlimpseofCapeTown,wascontributedbyMarilynSteward.I’mRichClaymount.Staytunedandseeyounexttime.24.WhatsetstheCapeTownCarnivalapart?A.Itsfriendlypeople.B.Itsuniquelandscape.C.Itswideparticipation.D.Itsculturaldiversity.25.Whatisthecarnival’sgoalinthelongrun?A.Tobuildupaplatformforlocaltalents.B.TocreateAfrica-basedbusinessesglobally.C.Toexpandprogramstosecureemployment.D.Todeepenculturallinksbetweencountries. 26.Whatcanweconcludefromthetext?A.GreenPointisfamousforfloatsandmusic.B.CapeTownisproudofitsnatureandpeople.C.ThecarnivalhappensonLongStreetannually.D.Thestreetpartyismostlyfavoredbythetourists.27.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Aninterview.B.Abrochure.C.Arealityshow.D.Aradioprogram.【答案】24.D25.C26.B27.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了开普敦的狂欢节活动。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Asoneofthecity’smostpopularfreeoutdoorevents,theCapeTownCarnivalisamulticulturalcelebrationwhichfocusesonsocialinclusionandbridgingthedividebetweenthediversecommunitiesoftheWesternCapeandspecificallyCapeTown.It’sacelebrationofthemanydiversecultureswhichmakesCapeTownstandoutfromthemostworld-famouscities.(作为该市最受欢迎的免费户外活动之一，开普敦狂欢节是一个多元文化的庆祝活动，其重点是社会包容和弥合西开普省不同社区之间的鸿沟，特别是开普敦。这是一场多元文化的庆祝活动，正是这些文化使开普敦从世界著名的城市中脱颖而出。)”可知，它的文化多样性使开普敦狂欢节与众不同。故选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thelong-termvision,however,istocreatemoreprogrammesfocusingonskillsdevelopment,thuspermanentlyemployingpeople.(然而，长期愿景是创建更多侧重于技能发展的项目，从而永久性地雇用人员。)”可知，扩大就业保障项目是嘉年华的长期目标。故选C。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“AnditsthemeisMotherCity,MotherNature,exploringtwoofCapeTown’sgreatestassets,itsnaturalbeautyanditspeople.ThefestivalwillshowcasewhatmakestheMotherCityoneofthemostuniquecitiesintheworld.(它的主题是“母城，自然之母”，探索开普敦最伟大的两项资产：自然美景和人民。这个节日将展示是什么让这座母城成为世界上最独特的城市之一。)”可知，开普敦以其自然和人民而自豪。故选B。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“ThisCultureCorner:AGlimpseofCapeTown,wascontributedbyMarilynSteward.I’mRichClaymount.Staytunedandseeyounexttime.(这个文化角：一瞥开普敦，由玛丽莲·斯图尔德贡献。我是里奇·克莱蒙特。敬请关注，下期见。)”可知，本文可能来自于一个广播节目。故选D。C Asweallknow,plasticproductslikebags,bottles,toysandvariousotherproductsendupinouroceansdaily.Theythenpolluteandkillmarineanimals,whichultimatelyaffectshumansbecauseitcauseswidespreadstarvationamongsealifewhichwedependonforfoodsources.Withgloballevelsofplasticwasteintheoceanatanall-timehigh,therehasneverbeenabettertimetoconsidermakingyourswimwearfromalternativesources.It’stimetoendtheplasticwastepollutingouroceans,butwe’renotgoingtowaitforsomeoneelsetodoit.Creatingswimsuitsandotherclothingitemsoutofplasticcollectedfromouroceansmightseemprettyfar-fetched,butSeamore(afterSeamusMalone,ourfounder)isdoingjustthat.Weaimtomakepeoplemoreawareofhowmuchplastictheyuseeverydaybyprovidingstylishswimsuitsmadeentirelyfromrecycledoceanplastics.Theprocessissimple.Gatherplasticwastefromoceansandwaterways,cleanit,andturnitfunctional.Manufacturers(生产商)receiverecycledplasticpellet(团粒)materialandtheypressthosepelletsintofibersheets;andthentheydie-cut,sew,orprintthosefibersintowhateverproductstheywant.It’smanufacturerswhocandecidewhethertheirfinalproductwillberecyclableornot.Swimwearcollectionsmadefromrecycledmaterialsfoundinouroceansillustratehowmuchimpactwecanhaveonourworldwhenwesetouttodosowithpureintentions.Today,asmoreandmorepeoplearetakingpartinwater-centricactivities,thereisgreaterdemandforwater-friendlyclothingoptions,especiallyamongindividualslookingforalternativesthatmeettheirneedsforcomfortandfunctionalityinandoutofwater.Butthesadtruthisthatmostofushavenoideawhereourclothingcomesfrom—andifarecentreportisaccurate,one-thirdofallclothingpurchasedisn’tevenwornbeforeitendsupinalandfill.28.Whyisthefirstparagraphmainlywritten?A.Toshowwhatinfluenceplasticwastehas.B.Tointroduceanewenvironmentaleffort.C.Toillustratehowsealifesurvivethecrisis.D.Topredictthepossibleeffectsofpollution.29.HowdocsScamorehelppeoplewithenvironmentalprotection?A.Byproducingalternativeenergyfromocean.B.Bypromotingprogrammestoeducatepeople.C.Byofferingswimwearmadefromseaplastics.D.Bymeansoforganizingtheme-relatedspeeches.30.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.It’seasytocollectocean-basedwaster.B.Fibreismadefromoceanplasticpellets.C.Aproduct’srecyclabilityisuptoitsmaker.D.Swimwearcantesthowweimpactmarinelife. 31.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutpeople’sknowledgeaboutclothing?A.Positive.B.Concerned.C.Doubtful.D.Cold.【答案】28.A29.C30.C31.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了制作由回收海洋塑料制成的时尚泳衣的原因和过程等。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Theythenpolluteandkillmarineanimals,whichultimatelyaffectshumansbecauseitcauseswidespreadstarvationamongsealifewhichwedependonforfoodsources.(然后污染和杀死海洋动物，最终影响到人类，因为它导致我们赖以为生的海洋生物普遍饥饿)”可推知，第一段主要是为了展示塑料垃圾的影响。故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Weaimtomakepeoplemoreawareofhowmuchplastictheyuseeverydaybyprovidingstylishswimsuitsmadeentirelyfromrecycledoceanplastics(我们的目标是通过提供完全由回收海洋塑料制成的时尚泳衣，让人们更加意识到他们每天使用了多少塑料)”可知，他目标是通过提供由海洋塑料制成的泳衣帮助人们保护环境。故选C。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“It’smanufacturerswhocandecidewhethertheirfinalproductwillberecyclableornot(制造商可以决定他们的最终产品是否可以回收)”可推知，产品的可回收性取决于制造商。故选C。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一句“Butthesadtruthisthatmostofushavenoideawhereourclothingcomesfrom—andifarecentreportisaccurate,one-thirdofallclothingpurchasedisn’tevenwornbeforeitendsupinalandfill.(但可悲的事实是，我们大多数人都不知道我们的衣服是从哪里来的——如果最近的一份报告是准确的，那么三分之一的衣服在被送到垃圾填埋场之前甚至没有穿过)”可推知，作者对此是担心的。故选B。DAnyonewho’slivedthroughmiddleschoolknowsthoseyearscanbeparticularlychallenging.Teachingstudentsbikeridingskillsaspartofphysicaleducationclassesmayhelpimprovetheirmentalhealth,anewstudyfound.ThestudycomesatatimewhenresearchshowsthatyouthsacrosstheU.S.arestartingtoexperienceallsortsofsocialpressures,anxiety,stressfromschool,stressfromhome.Soit’sareallyimportanttimetoprovideadditionalchancestoexplorenotonlyphysicalactivity,butalsothefreedomandreliefthatcancomewithgoing outforabikerideduringtheday.Thestudyinvolvedmorethan1,200middleschoolers,ages11to14.Theyparticipatedinacyclingclassforatleastthreedaysaweek,foraminimumof6weeks.Theylearnedcyclingsafetyandmaneuvering(操作)skillsoutdoorswhileraisingtheirheartrateandjusthavingfun.Theycompletedstandardizedscreeningquestionnairesbeforeandaftertheprogramdesignedtomeasuretheirwell-being.Itshowedthatsomeoftheparticipants’mentalhealthwasimproved.“Cyclingengagesalloftheseotherpartsofbrainfunction,”saysReiss,achildandadolescentneuropsychiatrist.“You’relookingatyourhearing,you’rebalancing,you’renavigatingandturning.Butoften,you’redoingitwithsomeoneelse,sothere’sthepositiveeffectofcompanyorgroupactivity.Andthat’sthepoint!”Ofcourse,whileexercisehaspowerfulmentalhealthbenefits,it’snotapanacea.Forexample,previousresearchhasshownthatadolescentgirlsareathigherriskofmentalhealthproblemslikedepressionandanxietythanboys.Thecurrentstudyfoundthat,whilemiddleschoolgirlsreportedincreasedwell-beingafterparticipatinginthecyclingprogram,thatincrease“mayjustreachthekindofbaselinelevelformalestudents,”saysEstherWalker,theseniorresearchprogrammanager.32.WhatmessagedoesParagraph1wanttoconvey?A.Middleschoolersaresufferingfromrides.B.TheUSyouthsarestrugglingwithmentalhealth.C.TheUSphysicaleducationisfarfromsatisfaction.D.Cyclingisthebestclasstoenhancekids’health33.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph2?A.Allparticipantswerementallybetter.B.Participants’heartratewasmeasured.C.Bike-ridinghassocialbenefitsaswell.D.Cyclinginvolvesatypicalbrainfunction.34.Whatdoesthephrase“apanacea”underlinedprobablymean?A.Acure-all.B.Ablueprint.C.Ashortcut.D.Amust-see.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.CyclinginMiddleSchoolMayBoostMentalHealthB.WhatCanMiddleSchoolersGetfromRidingaBike?C.WhatAreBike-ridingClasseslikeinMiddleSchools?D.RidingaBicyeleIsNowFavoredbySchoolChildren【答案】32.B33.C34.A35.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一项关于骑车可以改善中学生精神健康的研究。 【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“ThestudycomesatatimewhenresearchshowsthatyouthsacrosstheU.S.arestartingtoexperienceallsortsofsocialpressures,anxiety,stressfromschool,stressfromhome.Soit’sareallyimportanttimetoprovideadditionalchancestoexplorenotonlyphysicalactivity,butalsothefreedomandreliefthatcancomewithgoingoutforabikerideduringtheday.(研究表明，美国各地的年轻人正开始经历各种各样的社会压力、焦虑、来自学校的压力、来自家庭的压力。因此，这是一个非常重要的时间，提供额外的机会，不仅可以探索身体活动，还可以在白天出去骑自行车带来的自由和解脱)”可知，第一段想要传达的信息是美国年轻人正在与心理健康作斗争。故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Butoften,you’redoingitwithsomeoneelse,sothere’sthepositiveeffectofcompanyorgroupactivity.(但通常情况下，你是和别人一起做的，所以陪伴或团体活动有积极的影响)”可知，骑自行车也有社会效益。故选C。【34题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词上文“whileexercisehaspowerfulmentalhealthbenefits(虽然锻炼对心理健康有很大的好处)”最后一段“Forexample,previousresearchhasshownthatadolescentgirlsareathigherriskofmentalhealthproblemslikedepressionandanxietythanboys.Thecurrentstudyfoundthat,whilemiddleschoolgirlsreportedincreasedwell-beingafterparticipatinginthecyclingprogram,thatincrease“mayjustreachthekindofbaselinelevelformalestudents,”saysEstherWalker,theseniorresearchprogrammanager.(例如，先前的研究表明，青春期女孩比男孩更容易出现抑郁和焦虑等心理健康问题。目前的研究发现，虽然中学女生在参加自行车项目后幸福感有所提高，但这种提高“可能只是达到了男生的基本水平，”高级研究项目经理EstherWalker说)”可知，后文的例子表明，虽然运动对心理健康有很大的好处，但它并不是（包治百病的）万灵药。故划线词意思是“万灵药”。故选A。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Thestudyinvolvedmorethan1,200middleschoolers,ages11to14.Theyparticipatedinacyclingclassforatleastthreedaysaweek,foraminimumof6weeks.Theylearnedcyclingsafetyandmaneuvering(操作)skillsoutdoorswhileraisingtheirheartrateandjusthavingfun.(这项研究涉及1200多名11至14岁的中学生。他们每周至少参加三天的自行车课，持续至少6周。他们在提高心率和享受乐趣的同时，学习了户外骑行安全和机动技巧)”结合本文主要介绍了一项关于骑车可以改善中学生精神健康的研究，故A选项“中学生骑自行车可以促进心理健康”最符合文章标题。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We’reallsufferingfrompoorerconcentrationnowadays.It’sbelievedthatoneofthebestwaystokeepyourbrainfocusedistoeatahealthydiet.____36____Suchfoodsincludefish,nuts,blueberriesanddarkchocolate.Still,thereareotherwaystoimproveyourfocusandgetstuffdone.●Createapeacefulair.____37____Workinadifferentroomifyoucan.Ifyoufindyourselfattractedbydigitaldevices,turnthemofforputthemaside.Learntocheckthematafixedtimelater.●____38____Whetherit’smusic,whitenoiseorevensilence,youmightfindthere’saparticularsoundthathelpsyoumaintainyourattention.Thisenhancesalphawaves—brainwavesthatpromoterelaxationandarethoughttoplayaroleincognition(认知)and,accordingtoarecentstudy,makeyoumorecreative.●Sleepwell.Agoodnight’ssleepwillsharpenyourbrainthenextday.____39____Everyoneneedsdifferentamountsofshut-eyebutaimingforseventoninehoursisconsideredtheideal.●Moveyourbody.Moderateexercisecaneasethebraintiredness,allowingyoutofocusonthereallyimportantstuff.Whenyouexercise,yourheartrateincreases,urgingyourbodytoreleaseaproteinknownasBDNF(脑源性神经营养因),whichaidsnervecellgrowth.____40____A.Findtherightsound.B.Preparetheidealmusic.C.Whodoesn’tsufferfrombrainfogafterabadnight?D.Whatisneededtoenhanceyourconcentrationquality?E.Youmaygetaboostfromcertainso-called“brainfoods”.F.Thisisimportantforconcentration,memoryandlearning.G.Removingyourselffrompeopleanddeviceswillallowyoutoconcentratebetter.【答案】36.E37.G38.A39.C40.F【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些让大脑更加专注的方法。【36题详解】根据上文“It’sbelievedthatoneofthebestwaystokeepyourbrainfocusedistoeatahealthydiet.(人们认为，保持大脑专注的最好方法之一是吃健康的饮食。)”以及后文“Suchfoodsincludefish,nuts,blueberriesanddarkchocolate.(这些食物包括鱼、坚果、蓝莓和黑巧克力。)”可知，本句主要说明某些食物可以促进大脑专注。故E选项“你可能会从某些所谓的‘健脑食品’中得到促进。”符合语境，故选E。【37题详解】根据后文“Workinadifferentroomifyoucan.Ifyoufindyourselfattractedbydigitaldevices,turnthemofforputthemaside.Learntocheckthematafixedtimelater.( 如果可以的话，在不同的房间工作。如果你发现自己被电子设备所吸引，关掉它们或把它们放在一边。学会在固定的时间检查它们。)”可知，本段的主旨是远离让自己分心的事物，且G选项中devices对应后文digitaldevices。故G选项“远离人群和电子设备会让你更好地集中注意力。”符合语境，故选G。【38题详解】根据本段内容“Whetherit’smusic,whitenoiseorevensilence,youmightfindthere’saparticularsoundthathelpsyoumaintainyourattention.Thisenhancesalphawaves—brainwavesthatpromoterelaxationandarethoughttoplayaroleincognition(认知)and,accordingtoarecentstudy,makeyoumorecreative.(无论是音乐、白噪音，甚至是安静，你可能会发现有一种特别的声音能帮助你保持注意力。这增强了α波——一种促进放松的脑电波，被认为在认知中发挥作用，根据最近的一项研究，它使你更有创造力。)”可知，本段的主旨是特别的声音可以帮助保持专注力，A选项中sound对应后文aparticularsound。故A选项“找到合适的声音。”符合语境，故选A。【39题详解】根据上文“Agoodnight’ssleepwillsharpenyourbrainthenextday.(晚上睡个好觉会让你的大脑在第二天变得敏锐。)”可知，上文提到了好的睡眠可以让大脑第二天变得敏锐，反过来不睡觉可能会导致大脑注意力无法集中。故C选项“谁不会在一夜不眠后患上脑雾？”符合语境，故选C。【40题详解】根据上文“Whenyouexercise,yourheartrateincreases,urgingyourbodytoreleaseaproteinknownasBDNF(脑源性神经营养因),whichaidsnervecellgrowth.(当你运动时，你的心率会加快，促使你的身体释放一种名为BDNF的蛋白质，这种蛋白质有助于神经细胞的生长。)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文说明运动产生的这种蛋白质的好处：对注意力、记忆力和学习都很重要。故F选项“这对注意力、记忆力和学习都很重要。”符合语境，故选F。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whenasituationbecomesurgent,itcanbedifficulttothinkclearly.Luckily,12-year-oldAustenhadthe____41____heneededtosavealife.EverythinglookedfinewhenAustenandhisadviser,Jason,were____42____.ButthingstookaturnwhenJasontriedtoseehowlonghecould____43____hisbreathunderwater.Foramoment,Austen____44____waitedforJasontoreturntothe____45____.Butassecondsturnedtominutes,heknewitwastimetotake____46____.HequicklyswamtograbJason,bringinghimbacktothe____47____endofthepool.Hetriedtocall911butthephonewas____48____.Heranoutsideand____49____ forhelp,butnobodywasaround.Finally,he____50____CPR(心肺复苏),somethinghehadjustseenfromaTVshow.Amazingly,afewminuteslaterJason____51____himself.Turnsout,Jasonhadlosthis____52____atabout30secondsintocontaininghisbreath.Thisincidentsoonwentviralonline,remindingpeopleoftheimportanceofteachingkids____53____.AndasfarasJasongoes,hecouldn’tbemore____54____,“Suchamomentrequiredquick____55____andcourage,”Jasonsaid.“Thankfully,hemadeitright.”41.A.principleB.knowledgeC.methodD.duty42.A.arguingB.huggingC.swimmingD.shopping43.A.holdB.loseC.catchD.smell44.A.hopefullyB.patientlyC.purposelyD.aimlessly45.A.surfaceB.edgeC.poolD.water46.A.officeB.effectC.timeD.action47.A.oppositeB.deepC.shallowD.far48.A.deadB.expensiveC.silentD.complex49.A.prayedB.beggedC.waitedD.screamed50.AobservedB.receivedC.performedD.learned51.A.gaveupB.cametoC.spokeforD.thoughtof52.A.consciousnessB.strengthC.voiceD.mind53. A.commonsenseB.wellbeingC.firstaidD.goodmanners54.A.sorrowfulB.carefulC.doubtfulD.grateful55.A.referenceB.decisionC.insightD.access【答案】41.B42.C43.A44.B45.A46.D47.C48.A49.D50.C51.B52.A53.C54.D55.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了12岁的奥斯汀通过学到的急救知识救了杰森的故事。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，12岁的奥斯汀拥有挽救生命所需的知识。A.principle原则；B.knowledge知识；C.method方法；D.duty义务。根据后文“CPR,somethinghehadjustseenfromaTVshow.”指12岁的奥斯汀拥有挽救生命所需的知识，即会心肺复苏术。故选B。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当奥斯汀和他的顾问杰森在游泳时，一切看起来都很好。A.arguing争论；B.hugging拥抱；C.swimming游泳；D.shopping购物。根据后文“endofthepool”可知，当时在游泳。故选C。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当杰森试着看看他能在水下憋气多久时，情况发生了变化。A.hold持有，屏息；B.lose失去；C.catch抓住；D.smell闻到。根据后文“hisbreathunderwater”以及“waitedforJasontoreturn”可知，杰森试着看看他能在水下憋气多久，短语holdbreath表示“屏气”。故选A。【44题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：奥斯汀耐心地等了一会儿杰森回到地面。A.hopefully有希望地；B.patiently耐心地；C.purposely故意地；D.aimlessly无目的地。根据后文“waitedforJasontoreturntothe”可知，杰森练习憋气，而奥斯汀耐心等待。故选B。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：奥斯汀耐心地等了一会儿杰森回到水面。A.surface表面；B.edge边缘；C.pool池子；D.water水。上文“hisbreathunderwater”提到了在水下憋气，所以是回到水面。故选A。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是随着时间的流逝，他知道是时候采取行动了。A.office办公室；B.effect影响；C.time时间；D.action行动。根据后文“HequicklyswamtograbJason,bringinghimbacktothe ”可知，奥斯汀采取了行动。故选D。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他迅速游过去抓住杰森，把他带回水池浅水区。A.opposite相反的；B.deep深的；C.shallow浅的；D.far远的。根据上文“HequicklyswamtograbJason,bringinghimbacktothe”以及常识，他迅速游过去抓住杰森，把他带回水池的浅水区。故选C。【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他试着打911，但电话没电了。A.dead死亡的，（因无电力）不工作的；B.expensive昂贵的；C.silent沉默的；D.complex复杂的。根据上文“Hetriedtocall911butthephonewas”中but表示转折，说明他试着打911，但电话没电了。故选A。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他跑到外面尖叫着求救，但周围没有人。A.prayed祈祷；B.begged恳求；C.waited等待；D.screamed尖叫。根据后文“forhelp,butnobodywasaround”可知他去外面呼救了。故选D。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，他做了心肺复苏术，这是他刚从电视节目中看到的。A.observed观察；B.received收到；C.performed实施；D.learned学习。根据后文“CPR,somethinghehadjustseenfromaTVshow”指实施心肺复苏术，应用perform。故选C。【51题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，几分钟后杰森恢复了知觉。A.gaveup放弃；B.cameto恢复意识；C.spokefor代表……发言；D.thoughtof想起。根据上文“Amazingly”可知几分钟后杰森恢复了知觉。故选B。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，杰森在屏住呼吸大约30秒后失去了意识。A.consciousness意识；B.strength力量；C.voice嗓音；D.mind思维。根据上文杰森没有浮出水面可知是失去了意识。故选A。【53题详解】考查名词短语辨析。句意：这一事件很快在网上疯传，提醒人们教育孩子急救的重要性。A.commonsense常识；B.wellbeing幸福安康；C.firstaid急救；D.goodmanners有礼貌。根据上文“remindingpeopleoftheimportanceofteachingkids”可知，这件事提醒人们教育孩子急救的重要性。故选C。【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就杰森而言，他非常感激，“这样的时刻需要迅速的决定和勇气，”杰森说。A.sorrowful悲伤的；B.careful仔细的；C.doubtful怀疑的；D.grateful感激的。根据后文“Thankfully,hemade itright”可知，杰森很感谢对方救了自己的命。故选D。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：就杰森而言，他非常感激，“这样的时刻需要迅速的决定和勇气，”杰森说。A.reference参考；B.decision决定；C.insight洞悉；D.access入口。根据后文“andcourage”可知，这样危急关头需要迅速做出决定和勇气。故选B。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nanyinknownasa“livingfossil(化石)”ofmusicinChinesehistory,____56____(date)backtotheHanDynasty(206BC-220AD)afterpeoplefromancientChina’sCentralPlainsregionbroughttheirmusictoQuanzhou,Fujianprovince,____57____latergraduallycombinedwiththelocalmusic.____58____(feature)aslow,gentleaandelegantmelody(旋律),theperformanceofnanyinisusuallygivenbyagroupoffive____59____(play).Positionedinthemiddleisthesinger,whoalsoplaysthewoodenclapper____60____(keep)thebeat.Usually,ontheleftaretwomusiciansplayingthe“dongxiao”andthe“erxian”____61____(respective)whilethetwoontherightplayingthe“pipa”andthe“sanxian”.Asfortheuniquesingingstyleanditsextraordinaryartisticvalue,nanyin____62____(list)asanintangibleculturalheritageofhumanity(非物质文化遗产)byUNESCOin2009.Toaidinpassingdownthisheritage,schoolsinQuanzhou____63____(make)nanyinacourseinkindergartenandprimaryschoolalready.“____64____itiswell-inherited,halfofFujianculturecanbepreserved.Wesincerelyhopethatmoreteenagerscanjoinus_____65_____breathingnewlifeintothistraditionalculture,”saidaninheritor(传承者)ofnanyininQuanzhou.【答案】56.dates57.which58.Featuring59.players60.tokeep61.respectively62.waslisted63.havemade64.Once/If/When65.in【解析】【导语】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了被称为中国历史上音乐的“活化石”的南音的历史以及发展情况。【56题详解】考查时态。句意：南音被称为中国历史上音乐的“活化石”，其历史可以追溯到汉代(公元前206年-公元220年)，当时中国古代中原地区的人们将他们的音乐带到福建泉州，后来逐渐与当地音乐相结合。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为Nanyin，谓语用三单形式。故填dates。【57题详解】考查定语从句。句意：南音被称为中国历史上音乐的“活化石”，其历史可以追溯到汉代(公元前206年-公元220年)，当时中国古代中原地区的人们将他们的音乐带到福建泉州，后来逐渐与当地音乐相结合。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词music，在从句作主语，指物，故填which。【58题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：南音以缓慢、柔和、优雅的旋律为特色，通常由五人一组演奏。分析句子结构可知，空格处应该用非谓语形式作状语，feature与逻辑主语theperformanceofnanyin构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Featuring。【59题详解】考查名词。句意：南音以缓慢、柔和、优雅的旋律为特色，通常由五人一组演奏。表示“演奏者”应用名词player，结合five可知为复数。故填players。【60题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：站在中间的是歌手，他也弹奏木板来保持节奏。分析句子结构可知keep在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填tokeep。【61题详解】考查副词。句意：通常，左边是两位音乐家分别演奏“东箫”和“二弦”，而右边是两位音乐家演奏“琵琶”和“三弦”。修饰动词play应用副词respectively。故填respectively。【62题详解】考查时态语态。句意：由于其独特的演唱风格和非凡的艺术价值，南音于2009年被联合国教科文组织列为人类非物质文化遗产。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文in2009可知为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为nanyin，谓语用单数。故填waslisted。【63题详解】考查时态。句意：为了传承这一传统，泉州的学校已经将南音作为幼儿园和小学的一门课程。根据already可知为现在完成时，主语为schoolsinQuanzhou，助动词用have。故填havemade。【64题详解】考查状语从句。句意：一旦继承好了/如果继承好了/ 当继承好了，福建文化就能保留一半。此处可理解为时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”应用when；或理解为条件状语从句，表示“一旦”或“如果”用once或if。首字母大写。故填Once/If/When。【65题详解】考查介词。句意：“我们真诚地希望更多的青少年能加入我们，为这一传统文化注入新的活力，”泉州南音的一位传承人说。表示“加入”短语为joinin。故填in。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)66.假定你是李华，校英语口语社正在组织“节约电力资源”主题演讲活动，请你以BeEnergySmart为题，写一篇倡议书参赛，谈一谈日常生活如何节电的做法(至少两点)。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。BeEnergySmart___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】BeEnergySmartAsweknow,wearecurrentlyexperiencinganenergycrisisandsavingelectricityshouldbecomeawayoflife.Beingenergysmartmeansdoingthesamewithless-usingelectricitymoreefficientlyorinreducedamounts.Firstofall,considerinstallingenergy-efficientequipmentandappliances.Moreimportantly,developsmartenergyhabits.Tumdowntheair-conditionertoareasonabletemperature,whichcanreduceyourelectricitybillby5%.Also,tumoffthelightsinemptyroomsandhangclothesouttodryetc.Allofthesecanmatteralot.Let’stakeactionrightnow.Thankyou.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“节约能源”为题写一篇倡议书参加主题为“节约电力资源”主题的演讲活动，谈一谈日常生活如何节电的做法。【详解】1.词汇积累 目前：currently→presently经历：experience→undergo考虑：consider→contemplate合理的：reasonable→rational2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：Asweknow,wearecurrentlyexperiencinganenergycrisisandsavingelectricityshouldbecomeawayoflife.拓展句：Itisknownthatwearecurrentlyexperiencinganenergycrisisandsavingelectricityshouldbecomeawayoflife.【点睛】【高分句型1】Asweknow,wearecurrentlyexperiencinganenergycrisisandsavingelectricityshouldbecomeawayoflife.（运用了As引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Tumdowntheair-conditionertoareasonabletemperature,whichcanreduceyourelectricitybillby5%.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）第二节读后续写(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwasafreezingcoldmorninginearly2023.Iwasonmywaytowork.I’dbeentraininghardforanupcomingmarathon,andwaslimping(跛行)slightlyfromapaininmyhip.Ifigureditwasnothingserious.Butlateritturnedouttobeahairlinestressfracture(应力断裂).So,whenIslippedontheicyNewYorkCitysidewalk,Isomehowlostmybalanceandbrokemyhip.Itriedseveraltimestostandup,butfailedeachtimeduetothesharppain.Asmoreandmorepassers-bygatheredaround,Ifeltextremelyembarrassed.Justatthattime,astrangeremergedfromthecrowdandkneltbesideme.AllIrememberedwasseeingherkindface,allcoveredup,withabighatandscarf.Shepushedeveryoneoutofthewayandsaid,“I’vegotthis.”ThewomanintroducedherselfasSharonEvans.Asshehelpedmeup,allIcouldthinkaboutwasthatIneededtogettowork.ButIwasinterriblepain,andcouldbarelystand.Seeingthis,Sharontoldmetostayputwhileshecalledataxi.“No,youdon’thavetodothat.I’msureyouhaveplacestobe,pleasedon’t,Icandoit,”Isaidtoher.“No,thetaxiisarrivinganytime,”shereplied.Oncethetaxiarrived,Sharonsupportedmeintothetaxiandwentwithme.Itriedtotellherthatitwasn’tnecessary.Butshewaspersistent.Tobehonest,Iwassecretlyrelievedtohavehercompany. Whenthetaxipulleduptothehospital,Sharontookchargeagain.“Youknowwhat,I’mgoingtogogetthewheelchairforyouandI’llwheelyouin.”Ihesitantlysaid,“Pleasedon’tdothat.You’vedonesomuch.”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。MyconditionwasseriousandIneededanimmediateoperation.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sixmonthslater,Ifullyrecoveredandmanagedtogetheraddress.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】PossibleversionMyconditionwasseriousandIneededanimmediateoperation.Sharondidn’tjustgointothehospitalwithme.Shehelpedmefillouttheintakepaperwork,paidthefeeandeventookmetothebathroom.Shealsotriedtocontactmyfamily,buttheywereoutsideofthecityandcouldn’tgobackintime.StillSharonchosetostaywithme.Itriedtopersuadehertoleave,togettowork.Andeachtime,Sherefused.Onceitwastimeformetobeseenbydoctors,Sharonleft.Sixmonthslater,Ifullyrecoveredandmanagedtogetheraddress.Idecidedtothankherinherpresence.AsIgottoherhouse,Igentlyknockedthedoor.ItwasSharonwhocameoutandopenedthedoor.Icouldseesurpriseinhereyes.“Sharon,it’sme,Lauren.I’vecometothankyouforsavingmylife!”Shehuggedmeandsaid.“IwishIcouldhavedonemoreforyou.”Suchsimplewordsreallycarriedmeaway.Itisthistotalstrangerwhoshowsmethefaithinhumanity.【解析】【导语】 本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在去上班的路上摔倒了，一位名叫莎伦·埃文斯的女士好心帮助了作者。把作者送到了医院还负责照顾作者，作者伤好了以后亲自去她家感谢莎伦。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“我的情况很严重，需要立即进行手术”可知，第一段可描写莎伦在医院陪伴和照顾作者一直到作者看医生。②由第二段首句内容“六个月后，我完全恢复过来了，设法弄到了她的地址”可知，第二段可描写作者去感谢莎伦的场面。2.续写线索：需要手术——莎伦陪伴——莎伦照顾作者——作者恢复——亲自上门感谢——作者感悟3.词汇激活行为类拒绝：refuse/decline展示：show/showcase当面：inherpresence/inperson情绪类感谢：thank/showgratitudeto惊讶：surprise/astonishment【点睛】[高分句型1]AsIgottoherhouse,Igentlyknockedthedoor.(运用了as引导时间状语从句)[高分句型2]Itisthistotalstrangerwhoshowsmethefaithinhumanity.(运用了强调句)