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上海市实验学校2021学年第二学期高三四月月考英语试卷1、考试时间120分钟，试卷满分140分。2、试卷分为I卷和Ⅱ卷，全卷共14页(试题部分11页、答题部分3页)。3、所有选择题和语法题均在问卷星上完成，并及时提交。4、概要、翻译和作文写在答题纸上，拍照后上传至QQ群英语作业。ListeningComprehension(25%)SectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.At10:00.B.Around9:00.C.At8:00D.Around7:00.2.A.Onaplane.B.Onatrain.C.Atarestaurant.D.Atatravelagency.3.A.Shopassistantandcustomer.B.Shopassistantandhermanager.C.Shopassistantandherfather.D.Customerandtailor.4.A.Shewroteitlastsemester.B.She’llfinishitverysoon.C.Sheneverdoesassignmentsearly.D.Sheisn’tgoingtowriteit.5.A.Sheshouldworkinthesummerschool.B.Sheshouldn’tgotoNewYorkinsummer.C.Shemaynotwanttodoso.D.Shemayhavedifficultyindoingso.6.A.Spendmoretimeonthecourse.B.Turntothegraduateassistantforhelp.CDropthelessonassoonaspossible.D.Helpthegraduateassistantwiththelesson7.A.Theyshouldbuyalotofmilk.B.Thesupermarketisn’tgoingtobeclosed.C.Milkisoutofstockinthesupermarket.D.Theyshouldwaitforabetterdealonmilk.
8.A.$15.B.$10.C.$30D.$50.9.A.Thewomandoesn’tknowhowthecalculatorworks.B.Thewomanshouldenterthenumberinadifferentorder.C.Thecalculatorneedsanewbattery.D.Thebatteryisnotcorrectlypositioned.10.A.Themanistooforgetful.B.Themanshouldn’tgetannoyed.C.Themanhastoomanykeys.D.Themanshouldattendmorelessons.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Totakemedicine.B.Tosleepmore.C.Toworkless.D.Togotravelling.12.A.Theyarenotharmfultothebrain.B.Theyhavemorebenefitsthanharm.C.Theyarenotworththepriceatall.D.Theyarevaluablebutcostly.13.A.Theydamageaperson’smentalhealth.B.Theyreduceaperson’schanceofrecovery.C.Theyslowdownaperson’sreactiontochanges.D.Theyworsenaperson’sexistingtrouble.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.Asuitcase.B.AwoolenblanketC.Analarmclock.D.Ashirt.15.A.Alarmclocksarenotallowedonboard.B.Thespeakerhadatimebombinthesuitcase.C.Thetickingnoiseoftheclockcausedhimthetrouble.D.Theairlineofficialandthepoliceofficerplayedajokeonhim.16.A.Heforgotoneofhissuitcases.B.Hewantedtogetouttosmoke.C.Hehadlosthiscellphone.D.Hewasaskedtogetoff.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
17.A.Swimming.B.Skateboarding.C.Hiking.D.Skiing.18.A.Becausetheconditionoftheroadsurfacemaybedangerous.B.Becausetheequipmentcanshowone’ssportscapability.C.Becausetheequipmentisnotexpensivetopurchase.D.Becausetherulesofthesportsrequireonetodoso.19.A.Tosolvehistrafficproblems.B.Tomakehislifemorefun.C.Tofinishhiswork.D.Toentertainyoungpeople.20.A.Neitherisinteresting.B.Neitherispopular.C.Bothareexcitingyetdangerous.D.Bothareconvenientyetboring.II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.U.S.researchershavefoundtracesofanancientlakeonMarsrecently,increasinghopesofdiscoveringevidence____1____billionsofyearsagotheRedplanethostedlife.“Thelakeappears_____2_____(cover)asmuchas80squaremilesandwasupto1,500feetdeep,”saidtheteamfromtheUniversityofColorado.“ThisisthefirstclearevidenceofshorelinesonthesurfaceofMars,”saidBoulder’sresearchassociate,GaetanoDiAchille,inastudypublishedinthelatesteditionofGeophysicalResearchLetters.“Theidentificationoftheshorelinesand_____3_____(accompany)geologicalevidenceallowustocalculatethesizeandvolumeofthelake,whichprobably_____4_____(date)fromsome3.4billionyearsago.”Analysisoftheimageshasshownthatthewatercarvedoutthecanyoninwhichitwasfound,____5____thenopenedoutintoavalleydepositingsediment(沉积物)whichformedadelta.“Findingshorelinesisagreatdiscoverytous,”saidassistantprofessorBrianHynek,addingitshowedthatthelake____6____(exist)atatimewhenMarswasthoughttohavebeencoldanddry.ThesciencefieldbelievesthattheoldestsurfacesonMarsformedduringthewetandwarmera____7____(know)astheNoachanepoch,about4.1billionto3.7billionyearsago.ThenewlydiscoveredlakeisbelievedtodatefromtheHsperianeraandpostdatestheendofthewarmandwetperiodonMars____8____300millionyears,accordingtothestudy.Scientistsbelievedeltasnexttothelake____9____holdsecretsaboutpastlifeonMars_____10_____suchplacesonEarthhavebecomethenaturaldepositsoforganiccarbonandothermarkersoflife.
SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.non-existentB.ideaC.frustratedD.surgeE.applicationF.instantlyG.repetitiveH.timelyI.considerationJ.swollenK.faultBeinganinformationtechnology,orIT,workerisnotajobIenvy.Theyaretheoneswho,rightinthemiddleofacriticalmeeting,areexpectedto____11____fixtheprojectorthat’snolongerworking.Theyhavetotoleratethebadtempersofcolleagues____12____atthenumberoftimesthey’vehadtocallthehelpdeskforthesameissue.Theyarealsotheoneswhoknowtherearesystemsthataremorepowerful,reliableandfaster,buttheiremployersimplywillnotputupthefundstobuythem.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,employeeswhohaveajobreliantonITsupportconsiderITamajorsourceofjobdissatisfaction.Thoughno____13____oftheirown,theycansuddenlyfindtheirproductivitydeterioratingorqualitycontrol____14____.Andthere’slittletheycandoaboutit.TheexperienceofusingITpenetrates(渗透)almosttheentireworkfield.Ithasbecomeacrucialpartofemployees’overallworkexperience.WhenITisoperatingasitshould,employeeself-confidenceswells.Theirjobsatisfaction,too,can____15____whenwell-functioningmachinesrelievethemofdulltasksor____16____processes.Butifthere’sonethingthattriggerswidespreademployeefrustration,it’sanITtransformationprojectgonewrong,where____17____-expectationshavebeenpoppedandalonglistofpromisedefficiencieshavebeenreversed.ThisoccurswhenbusinessleadersimplementITinitiativeswithlittle____18____ofhowthosechangeswillimpacttheenduser,whichiswhymanagersshouldappreciatejusthowinfluentialtheITuserexperienceistotheiremployees,andexertsubstantialeffortinensuringtheirITteameliminatesprogrammingerrorsand____19____crashes.Adequateand_____20_____ITsupportshouldalsobeavailabletoenableuserstocopewithtechnologicalissuesatwork.Moreimportantly,ITpractitionersneedtounderstandwhatemployeesexperiencementallywhentheyuseIT.Therefore,businessesneedtosetuptheirITinfrastructuresothatitisdesignedtofitinwiththeiremployees’work,ratherthanadjusttheirwoktofitinwiththecompany’sITlimitations.III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Fromchildhoodtooldage,wealluselanguageasameansofbroadeningourknowledgeofourselvesandthe
worldaboutus.Whenhumansfirst____21____,theywerelikenewbornchildren,unabletousethis____22____tool.Yetoncelanguagedeveloped,thepossibilitiesforhumankind’sfutureattainmentsandculturalgrowthincreased.Manylinguistsbelievethatevolutionis____23____forourabilitytoproduceanduselanguage.Theyclaimthatourhighlyevolvedbrainprovidesuswithinnatelanguageabilitynotfoundinlower____24____.Proponentsofthisinnatenesstheorysaythatour____25____forlanguageisinborn,butthatlanguageitselfdevelopsgradually,____26____afunctionofthegrowthofthebrainduringchildhood.Therefore,therearecritical____27____timesforlanguagedevelopment.Current____28____ofinnatenesstheoryaremixed,however,evidencesupportingtheexistenceofsomeinnateabilitiesisundeniable.____29____,moreandmoreschoolsarediscoveringthatforeignlanguagesarebesttaughtinthelowergrades.Youngchildrenoftencanlearnseverallanguagesbybeingexposedtothem,whileadultshaveamuchhardertimelearninganotherlanguageoncethe____30____oftheirfirstlanguagehavebecomefirmlyfixed.Althoughsomeaspectsoflanguageareundeniablyinnate,languagedoesnotdevelopautomaticallyinavacuum.Childrenwhohavebeenisolatedfromotherhumanbeingsdonot____31____language.Thisdemonstratesthatinteractionwithotherhumanbeingsisnecessaryfor____32____languagedevelopment.Somelinguistsbelievethatthisisevenmorebasictohumanlanguage____33____thananyinnatecapacities.Thesetheoristsviewlanguageas____34____,learnedbehavior.____35____,childrenlearnlanguagefromtheirparentsbyimitatingthem.Parentsgraduallyshapetheirchild’slanguageskillsbypositivelyreinforcingpreciseimitationsandnegativelyreinforcingimpreciseones.21.A.originatedB.evolvedC.bornD.generated22.A.appropriateB.valuableC.reliableD.favorite23.A.essentialB.availableC.convenientD.responsible24.A.organizationsB.organismsC.humansD.children25.A.potentialB.performanceC.preferenceD.passion26.A.asB.justasC.likeD.unlike27.A.ideologicalB.biologicalC.socialD.psychological28.A.reviewsB.referencesC.reactionsD.recommendations29.A.InawordB.InasenseC.IndeedD.Inconsequence30.A.regulationsB.formationsC.rulesD.constitutions31.A.understandB.speakC.possessD.interpret
32.A.rightB.properC.accurateD.suitable33.A.appreciationB.acquisitionC.requirementD.alternative34.A.imitativeB.communicativeC.initiativeD.accumulative35.A.AsaresultB.AfterallC.AboveallD.InotherwordsSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhaveread.(A)I’musuallyfairlyskepticalaboutanyresearchthatconcludesthatpeopleareeitherhappierorunhappierormoreorlesscertainofthemselvesthantheywere50yearsago.Whileanyofthesestatementsmightbetrue,theyarepracticallyimpossibletoprovescientifically.Still,Iwasstruckbyareportwhichconcludedthattoday’schildrenaresignificantlymoreanxiousthanchildreninthe1950s.Infact,theanalysisshowed,normalchildrenaged9to17exhibitahigherlevelofanxietytodaythanchildrenwhoweretreatedformentalillness50yearsago.WhyareAmerica’skidssostressed?Thereportcitestwomaincauses:increasingphysicalisolation—broughtonbyhighdivorceratesandlessinvolvementincommunity—andagrowingperceptionthattheworldisamoredangerousplace.Consideringthatwecan’tturntheclockback,adultscanstilldoplentytohelpthenextgeneration.Atthetopofthelistisnurturingabetterappreciationofthelimitsofindividualism.Nochildisanisland.Strengtheningsocialtieshelpsbuildcommunitiesandprotectindividualsagainststress.Tohelpkidsbuildstrongerconnectionswithothers,youcanpulltheplugonTVsandcomputers.Yourfamilywillthankyoulater.Theywillhavemoretimeforface-to-facerelationships,andtheywillgetmoresleep.Limittheamountofvirtualviolenceyourchildrenareexposedto.It’snotjustvideogames,moviesandmobilephones;childrenseealotofmurderandcrimeonthelocalnews.Keepyourexpectationsforyourchildrenreasonable.ManyhighlysuccessfulpeopleneverattendedHarvardorYale.Makeexercisepartofyourdailyroutine.Itwillhelpyoucopewithyourownanxietiesandprovideagoodmodelforyourkids.Sometimesanxietyisunavoidable.Butitdoesn’thavetoruinyourlife.36.Accordingtoananalysis,comparedwithnormalchildrentoday,childrentreatedasmentallyill50yearsago________.A.wereprobablylessself-centeredB.werelessisolatedphysically
C.wereconsideredlessindividualisticD.probablysufferedlessfromanxiety37.Whatdoestheauthormeanwhenhesays,“wecan’tturntheclockback”(Line1Para.3)?A.It’simpossibletoforgetthepast.B.It’simpossibletoslowdownthepaceofchange.C.Lessonslearnedfromthepastshouldnotbeforgotten.D.Thesocialrealitychildrenarefacingcannotbechanged.38.Thefirstandmostimportantthingparentsshoulddotohelptheirchildrenis________.A.togetthemmoreinvolvedinsocietyB.tosetagoodmodelforthemtofollowC.tolowertheirexpectationsforthefutureD.toprovidethemwithasaferenvironment39.Whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromthepassage?AChildren’sanxietyisnotsoseriousasitseems.B.Anxiety,thoughunavoidable,canbecopedwith.C.Children’sanxietycanbeeliminatedwithmoreparentalcare.D.Anxiety,ifproperlycontrolled,mayhelpchildrenbecomemature.(B)ExploresomeofNewZealand’sbestskiing&snowboardingfield.Whateveryourability,Cardronahasthesnowforyou!The2021winterseasonrunsfromJune16–October14,2021.HalfDay&1DayliftpassesaresplitintoPeak&OffPeakpricing:Peak-July,August&SeptemberOffPeak-June&October*Halfdaypasses:8.30a.m.–12.30p.m.morning,12.30p.m.–4p.m.afternoon*RockyMountainSuperPassholdersmustbooklodgingwithCardronatobeeligibleforfreedaypasses.Pleaseemailreservations@cardrona.comwithanaccommodationbookingrequest&theliftticketbenefitrequest.
WhatpassamIeligiblefor?Readourliftpassdefinitionsbelowtofindout.*Multipassesarevalidforbothconsecutive&non-consecutivedays&canbeusedanytimethroughoutthe2021winterseasonatCardronaonly.YourliftpasswillbestoredonanelectronicRFIDpass.Tomakethemostofyourcleverpass,activateyourpersonalprofileonline.Onceyou’reloggedintoyourprofileyoucan:▪Topupyourcardwithliftpasses,rentalgear,lift&rentalpackagesandlessons.▪Keeptrackofyouron-slopestatisticsatCardrona(daysspent,runcount,activitiestaken,etc.)DefinitionsforLiftPasses:Student:18+yrsenrolledfulltime(minimum32weeksinacalendaryear)withaNewZealandorAustraliantertiaryinstitution.StudentID&proofoffulltimestatus(letterfrominstitution)isrequired.IDcardmustbeinEnglish&includeavalidexpirydate.Child:Currentlyattendingschool,6-17yrsinclusive.Kidsunder6skiforfreeinwinter,&kidsunder9bikeforfreeinsummer!PhotoIDwillberequired.Senior:65–74yrsofagePhotoIDwillberequired.Under6yrs&75Years+:Under6yrs&over75yrs,asatJune1,2021,skiforfree.Pleasecollectacomplimentaryliftpassfromtheticketoffice.PhotoIDwillberequired.40.Afteractivationofyouronlineprofile,whatcanyoudotomaximizethevalueofyourpass?A.YoucanmonitorwhatactivitiesyouhavedoneatCardrona.B.YoucanstoreyourliftpassonanelectronicRFIDpass.C.Youcanopenuptheonlineaccountofyourcleverpass.D.Youcanparticipateinmosttutorlessonswithoutanycharge.41.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Cardronaisonlyopentothosewhoareskilledatsnowingorskiing.B.OnecangetinCardronafrom8.30a.m.to4p.m.with1DayPeakpass.C.AnyonewithRockyMountainSuperPasscanhavefreeaccesstoCardrona.D.Thosewith1DayOffPeakpassareentitledtoskiatCardronaonOct.24th.42.HowmuchwilltheHalfDayPeakpassescostforafamilyoftwoparents,one12-year-oldboy,onefreshmanatAucklandUniversity,one5yearsold,andonegrandmotherof76?A.$270B.$275C.$295D.$320(C)Facingwatershortagesandescalatingfertilizercosts,farmersindevelopingcountriesareusingrawsewage
(下水道污水)toirrigateandfertilizenearly49millionacresofcropland,accordingtoanewreport—anditmaynotbeabadthing.Whilethepracticecarriesserioushealthrisksformany,thosedangersareoutweighedbythesocialandeconomicgainsforpoorurbanfarmersandconsumerswhoneedaffordablefood.“Thereisalargepotentialforwastewateragriculturetobothhelpandhurtgreatnumbersofurbanconsumers,”saidLiqaRaschid-Sally,wholedthestudy.Thereportfocusedonpoorurbanareas,wherefarmsinornearcitiessupplyrelativelyinexpensivefood.Mostoftheseoperationsdrawirrigationwaterfromlocalriversorlakes.Unlikedevelopedcities,however,theseareaslackadvancedwater-treatmentfacilities,andriverseffectivelybecomesewers(下水道).Whenthiswaterisusedforagriculturalirrigation,farmersriskabsorbingdisease-causingbacteria,asdoconsumerswhoeattheproducerawandunwashed.Nearly2.2millionpeopledieeachyearbecauseofdiarrhea-related(与腹泻相关的)diseases,accordingtoWHOstatistics.Morethan80%ofthosecasescanbeattributedtocontactwithcontaminatedwaterandalackofpropersanitation.ButPayDrechsel,anenvironmentalscientist,arguesthatthesocialandeconomicbenefitsofusinguntreatedhumanwastetogrowfoodoutweighthehealthrisks.Thosedangerscanbeaddressedwithfarmerandconsumereducation,hesaid,whilethefreewaterandnutrientsfromhumanwastecanhelpurbanfarmersindevelopingcountriestoescapepoverty.Agricultureisawater-intensivebusiness,accountingfornearly70%ofglobalfreshwaterconsumption.Inpoor,dryregions,untreatedwastewateristheonlyviableirrigationsourcetokeepfarmersinbusiness.Insomecases,waterissoscarcethatfarmersbreakopensewagepipestransportingwastetolocalrivers.Irrigationistheprimaryagriculturaluseofhumanwasteinthedevelopingworld.Butfrequentlyuntreatedhumanwasteharvestedfromlavatoriesisdeliveredtofarmsandspreadasfertilizer.Inmostcases,thehumanwasteisusedongraincrops,whichareeventuallycooked,minimizingtheriskoftransmittingwater-bornediseases.Withfertilizerpricesjumpingnearly50%permetrictonoverthelastyearinsomeplaces,humanwasteisanattractive,andoftennecessary,alternative.Incaseswheresewagemudisused,expensivechemicalfertilizerusecanbeavoided.Themudcontainsthesamecriticalnutrients.“Overlystrictstandardsoftenfail,”JamesBartram,aWHOwater-healthexpert,said.“Weneedtoacceptthatfactacrossmuchoftheplanet,sowastewithlittleornotreatmentwillbeusedinagricultureforgoodreason.”43.Whatisthemainproblemcausedbytheuseofwastewaterforirrigation?
A.Farmersandconsumersmaybeaffectedbyharmfulbacteria.B.Itwillmakethefarmproducelesscompetitiveonthemarket.C.Itwilldriveproducersofchemicalfertilizersoutofbusiness.D.Riversandlakesnearbywillgraduallybecomecontaminated.44.WhatisenvironmentalscientistPayDrechsel’sattitudetowardstheuseofuntreatedhumanwasteinagriculture?AIndifferent.B.Responsible.C.Favorable.D.Skeptical.45.WhatdoesPayDrechselthinkoftherisksinvolvedinusinguntreatedhumanwasteforfarming?A.Theycanbeaddressedbyimprovedsanitation.B.Theywillbeminimizedwithnewtechnology.C.Theyhavebeensomewhatexaggerated.DTheycanbedealtwiththrougheducation.46.WhatdowelearnaboutJamesBartram’spositionontheuseofhumanwasteforfarming?A.HechallengesLiqaRaschid-Sally’sconclusion.B.Hedeemsitindispensableforcombatingglobalpoverty.C.HeechoesPayDrechsel’sopinionontheissue.D.Hethinksittheonlywayoutofthecurrentfoodcrisis.SectionCDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,choosethebestanswersfromthesixstatementsaccordingtowhatyouhavejustread.YourIncredibleBrainPhysicistEmersonPughoncesaidthatifthehumanbrainweresosimplethatwecouldunderstandit,wewouldbesosimplethatwecouldn’t.Thankfully,thecomplexityofbrainissogreatthatwearenotsimpleandneither,therefore,isthetaskofunderstandingit.___47___Ourlatestattempttocountthemsuggeststhereare75differenttypesintheneocortexalone,thearearesponsibleforourmostadvancedthoughtsandbehaviors.Thatisn’ttosayoureffortstoexplorethebrain’smysteriesareinvain.DespitePugh’sobservation,weare
alwayslearningmoreandmoreabouthowa1.5-kilogramlumpoftissuethatfluttersandcracklesinsideourskullcancomeupwithourmostelaborate―behaviors.____48____Breakthroughsintheunderstandingofhowourbrainstitch(缝合)togetheroursenseofrealityareredefiningwhatitmeanstobeconscious.Theyarealsohighlightingthepersistentpowerofthemind,eveninthecasesinwhichourbodieshideallsignsofawareness.Wedon’tappeartobeheadingtowardsaworldofjarsfullofbrains,bodiesthrownaway,justyetthough.___49___Gutthinkingisnotjustacleverturnofphrase:microbesinourintestines(肠道)affectourriskforneurologicalconditions,andcaninfluenceourmoodandmentalhealth.Andwhenitcomestopreventingcognitivedecline,physicalactivityiscrucial.Still,let’snotrejectasci-fifutureentirely―weknow,forinstance,thatmagneticstimulationcanhavemanyuses,fromtreatingdepressiontosuperchargingourbrain’sprocessingpower,effectivelymakingussmarter.Thehumanbrainhasmanymorerevelationsinstore,andtheymayrequireustorethinkoldideasorcorrectourassumptions.____50____Afterall,betweenourearsliesthemostcomplexobjectintheknownuniverse.A.Butthatshouldcomeasnosurprise.B.Ourbrain-bodyconnectionhasneverbeensostrong.C.Pugh’sclaimappearstobewidelychallengedamongscientificcircles.D.Yeteachnewinsightraisesmorequestions,whileitalsocastsage-oldproblemsinanewlight.E.Weseemtohavealongwaytogobeforewewillbeabletoshedanyfurtherlightonthestructureofthebrain.F.However,itcanfeellikeanamazingachievementtoestablishevenbasicfacts,suchashowmanydifferentkindsofbraincellswehave.第II卷(共50分)IV.SummaryWriting51.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.TeachingChildrenaboutForgivenessIfyou’veseenyourchildrenstruggletoforgivesomeoneforhurtingthem,youknowthatforgivenessiscomplicated.Afterall,forgivenessiscomplicatedforadults,too.Attimes,wewonderwhywe’retryingtoforgivesomeoneanyway;later,wemightthinkwe’veforgiventhem,onlytoexperienceasuddenburstofanger.Indeed,ittakesmanyyearsforustograspthemeaningofforgivenessaswegrowup.It’sunderstandablethatchildrenmayfeelhurtorangrywhenafrienddoessomethingless-than-kindtothem.Maybethefriendsaidsomethingunkindorbrokesomethingprecious,embarrassedthem,excludedthem,ortold
theirsecrets.Childrenmaybetemptedtogetevenwithafriendwho’sdonethemwrong,bydoingsomethingworseortellingeveryonehowterriblethefriendis,buttryingtogetrevengeonlyescalates(升级)theconflict.Parentscanplayanimportantroleinteachingchildrenaboutforgiveness.Childrenwatchhowimportantadultsintheirlivesrespondwhensomeonedoessomethingunkind.Dotheycomplaintoothersorspeakdirectlytothepersoninvolved?Howlongdoesittakethemtogetoverbeingmadorhurt?Howdotheygetoverit?Parentscanteachtheirchildrenaboutthevalueofforgivenessbyregularlypracticingitintheirownlives.Sometimesparentscantalkwiththeirchildrenaboutforgiveness,basedonwherekidsareintheircognitive(认知的)andemotionaldevelopment.Forexample,childrenneedtounderstandthatnooneisperfect,sogenerouslyforgivingawell-meaningfriendisacaringthingtodo.Ifparentscanhelpchildrenseethingsalittlemorefromotherpeople’sperspective,thiswillmakeforgivenesseasier.Theseconversationscanchangethewaychildrenthinkaboutforgivenessandhelpthememotionallyrecoverwhentheyinevitablyexperienceharmandunfairtreatmentfromothersinlife.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________V.TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.52.一批又一批的中学生自愿加入了抗击疫情的战斗。（volunteer）（汉译英）53.他们所称的“弱势群体”指的是没子女陪伴的残疾老人。（refer）（汉译英）54.在桥梁建筑领域工作了数十年，这位资深工程师处理起这种问题来游刃有余，你尽管放心。（count）（汉译英）55.目前有些家庭严重缺少食物、药物之类的必需品，但问题不是这些物资供应短缺，而是没有足够的人手进行运输和配送。（lie）（汉译英）VI.GuidedWriting56.Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.假如你是实验中学高三学生龚瞩，下个月学校即将迎来35周年校庆，现在策划团队向全校同学征集校庆当天各项活动的“金点子”。请给学生会写一封电子邮件，谈谈自己的方案并说明理由。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力答案：1-5DAACD6-10BAADA11-13ADC14-16CCD17-20BAAC
