上海市实验学校2021-2022学年高三下英语5月考试英语试题 Word版含解析

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上海市实验学校2021学年高三第二学期五月月考英语试卷1、考试时间120分钟，试卷满分140分。2、试卷分为I卷和Ⅱ卷，全卷共14页(试题部分10页、答题部分3页)。3、所有选择题和语法题均在问卷星上完成，并及时提交。4、概要、翻译和作文写在答题纸上，拍照后上传至QQ群英语作业。第I卷(共90分)I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Inatheater.B.Inacave.C.Onaboat.D.Inanamusementpark.2.A.Amodel.B.Atailor.C.Apainter.D.Afashiondesigner.3.A.Thewomanpreferstolivedowntown.B.Thewomanhastroublefallingasleep.C.Thewomanwillsigntherentalcontract.D.Thewomanisafraidofthepotentialnoise.4.A.Carolisateacher.B.Caroliseagertogototheconcert.C.Carolhasn’tbeencontactedaboutthetimefortheconcert.D.Themanthinkscellphonesshouldbeallowedintheclassroom.5.A.Thewoman’sresumeistoocomplicated.B.Thewomanneedstomodifyherresume.C.Thewomanshoulddomoreresearchintoherdesiredposition.D.Thewomanshouldgivemoredetailsaboutherqualificationsinherresume.6.A.Afamouscafé.B.Atragicaccident.C.Aterroristattack.D.Atouristattraction.

17.A.Hispassport.B.Hisphotos.C.Incomeproof.D.Anapplicationform.8.A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Neutral.D.Unclear.9.A.Itishighlyprofitable.B.ItendswithShakespeare’sworks.C.ItconnectsShakespeare’splaysandleadershiptraining.D.Itexploitsleaders’wisdomandappliesittotheirmanagement.10.A.Manycontractsarecheatingpeople.B.Peopletendtobecarelesswiththetermsofthecontract.C.Itisnotadvisabletosigncontractswithvariouscompanies.D.Companiesaretoblamefortheuncleartermstheyputinthecontracts.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Dullandchangeless.B.Richandvarious.C.Popularanddelicious.D.Disagreeableandunpleasant.12.A.Americansonlyeathamburgersandhotdogs.B.TheshoppingmallsinAmericaoffervariedfoodchoices.C.SouthernfoodintheU.S.savedandpromotedfoodtraditions.D.TheSouthbegantoinfluencemainstreamfoodcultureaftertheCivilWar.13.A.PopcultureintheU.S.B.ImmigrantfoodintheU.S.C.InfluencesonAmericanfood.D.FoodcultureintheU.S.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.Itsimplytellstime.B.Itappealstomanyteenagers.C.Ithasmanycomplexfunctions.D.Ithasanimpactoncreativityandimagination.

215.A.Itiscolorful.B.Itisabeautifulbracelet.C.Ittellstimeinacreativeway.D.Itincludesmanyunimaginablefeatures.16.A.Watchestellmorethantime.B.Japanesewatchesstandout.C.Thewatchindustryisintrouble.D.Watchesaregoingoutoffashion.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowinglongerconversation.17.A.Bands.B.Roadtrips.C.Streetscenes.D.Photoalbums.18.A.Hepreferstakingphotosatafixedposition.B.Hefavorstakingphotosinacaroveronaroad.C.Heneedsstimulationofnewsightsforinspiration.D.Toomuchtravelingkillshisinterestinphotographing.19.A.Becausehehasadarkroom.B.Becausedigitalcamerasaretooexpensive.C.Becauseheenjoystheuncertaintyheexperienceswhiledevelopingfilms.D.Becausehehasmoreconfidenceinproducinghighqualityphotoswithfilms.20.A.Aphotographer’scareer.B.Skillsfortakinggoodphotos.C.Digitalandtraditionalcameras.D.Anationalawardinphotography.II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Imagineafuturewhereourstreetsarefilledwithads200mtall,wherebillboardschangebeforeoureyestogiveuspersonalizedmessages,andwherecompaniestrackoureverymoveaswewalk____1____acity,pingingspecialofferstoourphonesasweneartheirshops.Infact,alloftheseformsofadvertisingarealreadybeingtested.Let’stakethefirstoftheseideas.Backin1982,sciencefictionmovieBladeRunnerpredictedafuturisticcityscapewheregiantadvertsstretchedthefullheightofskyscrapers.AndUKcompanyLightvertarenowdoingsomethingverysimilar,withonecrucialdifference.____2____makingimmensephysicaladverts,theircommercialsaresentstraightintoconsumers’eyes.Theydothisbyattachingastripofreflectivematerialontoabuildingandprojectinganimageontoit.Thisimagethen“bounces”outintotheworld.Whenyoupassdirectlyinfrontoftheimage,youseeit.Itappearstobehugeand

3____3____(hang)inmid-air,butotherscan’tseeit.Lightvertclaimsthisformofadvertisingdoesnotstandoutandcan“unlock”largeamountsof“highvalueadvertisingrealestate”.Butnoteveryone____4____(sell)ontheideaoflivinginaworldofendlessads.InMoscowforexample,anewformofadvertisingtargetingmotoristshassplitopinion.DriversapproachingaparticulardigitalbillboardinthecityareshownadvertsforanewkindofJaguarcar,butonlyiftheyaredrivingadifferentmakeofvehicle.Sensorsinthebillboarddetectwhatkindofcaryouaredriving,andsendyouanadbasedonthatinformation.____5____thismayseeminvasive,it’sactuallythesafetyaspectthathasconcernedsomeobservers.ResearchersinSwedenhaveshownthatdigitalbillboardsattractoureyesfor____6____(long)thanotherkinds.Infact,theytakeourattentionawayforovertwoseconds,alengthoftimewhich____7____(prove)tobedangerousontheroads.Finally,wehave“proximitymarketing”,____8____shopsdetectwhereyouareonthehighstreetandsendtailoredadvertstoyourphone.DevicescapeisonecompanytrialingtheuseofWi-Fiasameansoftrackingcustomers.Theirtechnology____9____workanywherewhetherinasupermarket,aconcerthall,orabus,saysOwenGeddesfromtheirmarketingteam.Whatwouldcustomerssee？“____10____couldbeadiscountoffertouseintheshopthepersonisvisiting,orapieceofcontentsuchasamovietrailer,”saysMr.Geddes.【答案】1.through2.Insteadof3.hung4.issold5.While##Although##Though6.longer7.hasproved8.where9.could##can10.It【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是未来的可以向人们发送个性化信息的广告。【1题详解】考查介词。句意：想象一下这样的未来：我们的街道上到处都是200米高的广告，广告牌在我们眼前变化着，给我们发送个性化信息，当我们在城市中穿行时，公司会跟踪我们的一举一动，当我们靠近他们的商店时，公司就会向我们的手机发送特价信息。由后文的“acity”和“asweneartheirshops”可知，句子表示“我们在城市中穿行”，空格处意为“穿过”，用介词through，故填through。【2题详解】考查固定短语。句意：他们的广告不是做巨大的实体广告，而是直接进入消费者的眼睛。由后文的“their

4commercialsaresentstraightintoconsumers’eyes”可知，句子表示“他们的广告不是做巨大的实体广告，而是直接进入消费者的眼睛”，空格处是“代替，而不是”，由空后的动名词是固定短语making可知，空格处是Insteadof，故填Insteadof。【3题详解】考查被动语态。句意：它看起来很大，悬在半空中，但其他人看不到它。由后文的“inmid-air”可知，它被悬挂在半空中，由前面的be可知，句子用被动语态，空格处是过去分词hung。故填hung。【4题详解】考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。句意：但并不是所有人都认为自己生活在一个广告层出不穷的世界里。besoldonsth.是固定短语，意为“赞成某事”，通篇时态是一般现在时，主语everyone是不定代词，因此空格处是issold，故填issold。【5题详解】考查连词。句意：虽然这看起来可能是侵入性的，但实际上，一些观察者担心的是安全问题。由后文的“thismayseeminvasive,it’sactuallythesafetyaspect”可知，句子表示“虽然这看起来可能是侵入性的，但实际上，一些观察者担心的是安全问题”，空格处意为“虽然”，是while/although/though，引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写，故填While/Although/Though。【6题详解】考查比较级。句意：瑞典的研究人员发现，数字广告牌比其他类型的广告牌更能吸引我们的眼球。由than可知，空格处用比较级longer，故填longer。【7题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：事实上，它们会把我们的注意力转移超过两秒钟，这段时间在道路上已经被证明是危险的。由后文的“tobedangerousontheroads”可知，句子表示“这段时间在道路上已经被证明是危险的”，空格处所在句子时态用现在完成时，which指代先行词“alengthoftime”，是单数，因此空格处是hasproved。故填hasproved。【8题详解】考查定语从句。句意：最后，我们还有“邻近营销”，商店可以探测到你在商业街的位置，并向你的手机发送量身定制的广告。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词“proximitymarketing”是抽象地点，因此空格处用关系副词where，故填where。【9题详解】考查情态动词。句意：他们营销团队的OwenGeddes说，他们的技术可以在任何地方使用，无论是超市、音乐厅还是公交车。空格后work是动词原形，空格处用情态动词，由“anywherewhetherinasupermarket,aconcerthall,orabus

5”可知，句子表示“他们的技术可以在任何地方使用，无论是超市、音乐厅还是公交车”，空格处意为“能够，可以”，可用情态动词could/can。故填could/can。【10题详解】考查代词。句意：它可以是顾客光顾的商店提供的折扣，也可以是电影预告片之类的内容。空格处应用代词it指代前面的“Whatwouldcustomerssee”，位于句首，首字母大写，故填It。SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.accepted.B.altered.C.boundaries.D.factual.E.banned.F.clinicallyG.damagesH.addictsI.impressivelyJ.sensitiveK.variousTooGoodToBeTrueInads,youwilloftenseepeoplestaringopen-mouthedathowwondrousaproductis,clearlythinkingthatitcan’tbetrue.It’salwaysworthbearinginmindthatitmightwellnotbe.Generally,advertisersmaygetawaywithabitofexaggeration,butcompaniesmustnotpushthe____11____toofar,asitcancostmillionsofdollarsin____12____ifsomeonesuesformakingfalseclaims.AdsforDannon’sActiviayoghurtsaidthatitcouldprovide____13____nutritionalbenefits,butinalegalchallenge,thecourtswouldn’tacceptthatthesewere“____14____”and“scientifically”proven.Dannonhadtopayupto$45milliontoconsumerswhofeltcheatedandlimititshealthclaimstostrictly____15____onesinfuture.ItmusthavecomeasmoreofasurprisewhenFerrero,themakersofthechocolateandhazelnutspreadNutella,beganpromotingitsnutritionalbenefits(thoughlong-term____16____willhavebeenhappytolearnthattheyoughtnottohaveworriedaboutitbeingunhealthyforallthoseyears).However,itmayhavebeenasteptoofarforFerrerotomaintainitwasahealthy“goodforyoutreat.”Afterhavingtopaymillionstothecustomerswhosuedoverthisfalseclaim,thecompany____17____thatitshouldchangetheadsandproductlabels.Ofcourse,imagesmustnotmisleadeither.AnOlayadforDefinityeyecreamshowedformermodelTwiggylooking____18____wrinkle-free.Youdidn’thavetobeanexperttoseethattheimagemusthavebeendigitally____19____.Inreallife,Twiggymayhavebeenlookinggoodforsomeonepushing60,butintheadshelookedalotyoungerthansheshouldhave.Afterreceivingcomplaints,theadvertisingauthoritiesconfirmeditwasacaseofimagemanipulationand_____20_____thead,sayingthatitcouldgiveconsumersa“misleadingimpressionoftheeffecttheproductcouldachieve.”【答案】11.C12.G

613.K14.F15.D16.H17.A18.I19.B20.E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在广告中，你会经常看到人们张大嘴巴盯着一个产品多么神奇，显然认为它不可能是真的。但值得记住的是，事实很可能并非如此。【11题详解】考查名词。句意：一般来说，广告商可以通过一点夸张来逃脱惩罚，但公司不能太过分，因为如果有人因为虚假宣传而起诉，可能会造成数百万美元的损失。分析句子可知，由定冠词the可知，空格处为名词的填入，由前文的“abitofexaggeration”以及but转折可知，此处为名词boundaries“界线”，构成notpushtheboundariestoofar“不能太过分”符合句意。故选C项。【12题详解】考查名词。句意：一般来说，广告商可以通过一点夸张来逃脱惩罚，但公司不能太过分，因为如果有人因为虚假宣传而起诉，可能会造成数百万美元的损失。由“ifsomeonesuesformakingfalseclaims”如果有人因为虚假宣传而起诉，可知，此处为可能会造成数百万美元的损失。indamage“……的损失”符合句意。故选G项。【13题详解】考查形容词。句意：达能的Activia酸奶广告称，Activia酸奶可以提供多种营养价值，但在一场法律诉讼中，法院不接受这是经过“临床”和“科学”证明的。由nutritionalbenefits为名词可知，此处为形容词的填入，结合动词provide可知，此处为providevariousnutritionalbenefits“提供多种营养价值”，符合句意。故选K项。【14题详解】考查副词。句意：达能的Activia酸奶广告称，Activia酸奶可以提供多种营养价值，但在一场法律诉讼中，法院不接受这是经过“临床”和“科学”证明的。由and连接的副词scientifically可知，此处为并列副词。结合句意可知，此处为clinically“临床”，符合句意。故选F项。【15题详解】考查形容词。句意：达能公司必须向感觉受骗的消费者支付4500万美元，并在未来严格限制其健康声明的真实性。由ones可知，此处为形容词的填入，结合句意可知，为并在未来严格限制其健康声明的真实性。故空格处为形容词factual“真实的”，符合句意。故选D项。【16题详解】

7考查名词。句意：Nutella巧克力和榛子的生产商费列罗开始宣传它的营养价值时，肯定更让人惊讶(尽管长期的瘾君子们会很高兴地知道，他们不应该担心这么多年来它对健康有害)。由“worriedaboutitbeingunhealthyforallthoseyears”担心这么多年来它对健康有害，可知，此处为尽管长期的瘾君子们会很高兴地知道。故空格处为名词addicts“瘾君子”，符合句意。故选H项。【17题详解】考查动词。句意：在不得不向起诉该虚假声明的客户支付数百万美元后，该公司接受了它应该更改广告和产品标签的决定。由上文“Afterhavingtopaymillionstothecustomerswhosuedoverthisfalseclaim”向起诉该虚假声明的客户支付数百万美元，以及下文“shouldchangetheadsandproductlabels.”更改广告和产品标签的决定。可知，此处为该公司接受了它应该更改广告和产品标签的决定。故空格处为动词accepted“接受”，符合句意。故选A项。【18题详解】考查副词。句意：玉兰油为Definity眼霜拍摄一则广告显示，前模特崔姬(Twiggy)看起来没有皱纹，令人印象深刻。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词impressively修饰动词look，符合句意，故选I项。【19题详解】考查动词。句意：即使你不是专家也能看出这张照片一定是经过数码处理的。由havebeen可知，此处为被动语态结构，故填动词的过去分词形式。结合句意，一定是经过数码处理的。此处为altered“改变的”，符合句意。故选B项。【20题详解】考查动词。句意：在接到投诉后，广告主管部门证实这是一起图像篡改事件，并禁止了该广告，称它会“误导消费者对产品所能达到的效果的印象”。由“itwasacaseofimagemanipulation”这是一起图像篡改事件，以及and并列可知，此处为并禁止了该广告。故空格处为动词banned“禁止”，符合句意。故选E项。III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Theterm“midlifecrisis”wasfirstcoinedinthe1960s,whenremainingatraditionaladultlostitsattractionforsome,andthetemptationtojoininwiththeexperimentationsoftheyouthofthetimebecametoostrongto____21____.Itwasthoughttooccurmostlywithmenbetweentheagesof40and60,andtherehavealwaysseemedtobesomepeoplewhofollowits____22____pattern,apparentlyunabletoseethattheyhavebecomeafigureoffun.

8Accordingtorecentstudies,however,thingshavechanged,andthemidlifecrisisitselfhasundergoneamajor____23____overtheyears.Forastart,adesperateattempttohangontoamore____24____appearanceclearlypassestheequal-opportunitiestestthesedays,withsomanywomengoingunderthecosmeticsurgeon’sknifethatthemen’spreferenceforalittlehairdyeseemstame____25____.Anditallbeginsevenyounger.Oneofthereasonsforamajoridentitycrisisappearstohavebeenthe____26____oflong-heldcareergoals,leadingtoanemptysenseof“...sowhatnow”?Withyoungerpeopleachievingseniormanagementpositionsmuch____27____(theaverageageofCEOshasfallenfrom59to48inthelastgeneration),thesecareerplateaus(停滞期)cancomemuchearlierinlife.Evenforthosewhoaren’tas____28____,severeworkpressureoftenleadstoaneedtore-evaluatecareeroptionsinone’s30s,bringingonacrossroadsmomentwellbeforethebigfour-ohisreached.This____29____womentoothesedays,andwhethercareer-orientedornot,anotherfactorformothersistheconfusing____30____thathitsthemwhenthechildrenhavelefthome.Manyofthepeoplewhorespondedtosurveysonthetopic____31____theterm“midlifecrisis”itself,however,andthewayitisused.Themajorityofrespondentsthoughtitwasaninsultingstereotype,andmensaidthatwhiletheyare____32____for“lettingthemselvesgo”astheygetolder,anyattempttotakecareoftheirappearanceaftertheageof40wasoftenmetwithridiculeandtheaccusationofamidlifecrisis.Perhapsweneedtorememberthatwegettheword“crisis”fromtheGreekkrisis,meaning“turningpoint”.It’snotdifficulttosee,asthepsychologistCarlJungexplainedinsomedetail,thatwhileourpersonalitiesmayaltersomewhatthroughoutlife,thereshouldcomeatimewhentheegoidentitywe’vegrownupwithundergoesabigchange____33____thesecondhalfoflife.Andit’snotasifexploringnewactivitiesanddecidingtogetinbetter____34____issomethingtobecriticized.AsaspokesmanforJeep,oneofthecompanieswhocarriedoutoneofthesurveys,said,“Thetraditionalimageofamidlifecrisisisdeadand____35____.Nowadaysit’smoreaboutlivingforthemomentandmakingthemostofthingsandleadinganactiveandhealthylifestyle.”21.A.decreaseB.maintainC.provideD.resist22.A.evolvingB.predictableC.traditionalD.unknown23.A.considerationB.experienceC.treatmentD.transformation24.A.matureB.plainC.uniqueD.youthful25.A.incomparisonB.asusualC.onthecontraryD.bytheway26.A.accomplishmentB.identificationC.knowledgeD.pursuit27.A.harderB.longerC.laterD.sooner28.A.consciousB.ambitiousC.persistentD.moderate29.A.dependsonB.appliestoC.speaksforD.copeswith

930.A.pressureB.involvementC.freedomD.harmony31.A.concentratedonB.approvedofC.complainedaboutD.arguedfor32.A.rememberedB.criticizedC.forgivenD.punished33.A.inpreparationforB.inresponsetoC.onthebasisofD.asaresultof34.A.payB.workC.shapeD.health35.A.grabbedB.dugC.buriedD.shut【答案】21.D22.B23.D24.D25.A26.A27.D28.B29.B30.C31.C32.B33.A34.C35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是“中年危机”这个词的由来，意义和现在这个词的意义所发生的变化。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“中年危机”一词最早出现在20世纪60年代，当时作为一个传统的成年人对一些人失去了吸引力，加入当时年轻人的实验的诱惑变得太强烈了，无法抗拒。A.decrease减少；B.maintain保持；C.provide提供；D.resist抵抗。由上文的“thetemptationtojoininwiththeexperimentationsoftheyouthofthetimebecametoostrong”可知，句子表示“加入当时年轻人的实验的诱惑变得太强烈了，无法抗拒”，故选D。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们认为这种情况主要发生在40岁至60岁的男性身上，而且似乎总有一些人遵循着这种可预测的模式，显然他们没有意识到自己已经成为了一个有趣的人物。A.evolving不断发展的；B.predictable可预测的；C.traditional传统的；D.unknown未知的。由上文的“remainingatraditionaladultlostitsattractionforsome,andthetemptationtojoininwiththeexperimentationsoftheyouthofthetimebecametoostrongto____1__”可知，句子表示“总有一些人遵循着这种可预测的模式”，故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，根据最近的研究，情况发生了变化，中年危机本身在过去几年经历了重大转变。A.consideration考虑；B.experience经验；C.treatment治疗；D.transformation转变。由上文的“thingshavechanged”可知，中年危机本身经历了重大转变，故选D。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：首先，如今有这么多的女性接受整容手术，相比之下，男性对染发剂的偏爱就显得平淡无奇了。因此，为了保持更年轻的外表而铤而走险的尝试显然通过了“机会均等”的

10考验。A.mature成熟的；B.plain朴素的；C.unique独特的；D.youthful年轻的。由后文的“manywomengoingunderthecosmeticsurgeon’sknife”可知，女性整容是为了保持更年轻的外表，故选D。【25题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：首先，如今有这么多的女性接受整容手术，相比之下，男性对染发剂的偏爱就显得平淡无奇了。因此，为了保持更年轻的外表而铤而走险的尝试显然通过了“机会均等”的考验。A.incomparison相比之下；B.asusual像往常一样；C.onthecontrary相反；D.bytheway顺便说一下。由上文的“womengoingunderthecosmeticsurgeon’sknife”和“men’spreferenceforalittlehairdye”可知，这是在拿女性和男性作比较，空格处是“相比之下”，故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：造成重大身份危机的原因之一似乎是长期职业目标的实现，导致了一种“……那么现在呢？”的空洞的感觉。A.accomplishment完成，实现；B.identification识别；C.knowledge知识；D.pursuit追求。由后文的“long-heldcareergoals”可知，此处是指长期职业目标的实现，故选A。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：由于年轻人获得高级管理职位的时间要早得多（上一代CEO的平均年龄已从59岁降至48岁，这些职业停滞期可能会在人生中更早出现。A.harder更努力地；B.longer更久地；C.later后来；D.sooner更快地，更早地。由后文的“theaverageageofCEOshasfallenfrom59to48inthelastgeneration”可知，年轻人获得高级管理职位的时间要早得多，空格处意为“更早地”，故选D。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使对那些没有那么大抱负的人来说，巨大的工作压力也常常会让他们在30多岁的时候重新评估职业选择，在达到bigfour-oh之前，这是一个十字路口。A.conscious有意识的；B.ambitious雄心勃勃的；C.persistent坚持不懈的；D.moderate温和的。由上文的“youngerpeopleachievingseniormanagementpositions”可知，此处表示“即使对那些没有那么大抱负的人来说”，故选B。29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这也适用于如今的女性，无论是否以职业为导向，对母亲们来说，另一个因素是当孩子离开家时，她们受到的令人困惑的自由打击。A.dependson依靠；B.appliesto适用于；C.speaksfor代表……讲话；D.copeswith处理。由后文的“womentoothesedays”可知，句子表示“这也适用于如今的女性”，空格处意为“适用于”，故选B。【30题详解】

11考查名词词义辨析。句意：这也适用于如今的女性，无论是否以职业为导向，对母亲们来说，另一个因素是当孩子离开家时，她们受到的令人困惑的自由的打击。A.pressure压力；B.involvement参与；C.freedom自由；D.harmony和谐。由后文的“whenthechildrenhavelefthome”可知，孩子离开家后女性感受到的是自由，故选C。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，许多参与调查的人对“中年危机”这个词本身以及它的使用方式表示不满。A.concentratedon集中于；B.approvedof同意；C.complainedabout抱怨；D.arguedfor赞成。由后文的“Themajorityofrespondentsthoughtitwasaninsultingstereotype”可知，许多参与调查的人对“中年危机”这个词本身以及它的使用方式表示不满，空格处意为“抱怨”，故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：大多数受访者认为这是一种带有侮辱性的刻板印象。男性表示，虽然随着年龄的增长，他们会被批评为“放任自己”，但40岁以后任何试图打理自己外表的行为都会遭到嘲笑，并被指责为中年危机。A.remembered记得；B.criticized批评；C.forgiven原谅；D.punished惩罚。由后文的““lettingthemselvesgo”astheygetolder”及第14空后的“somethingtobecriticized”可知，句子表示“随着年龄的增长，他们会被批评为“放任自己””，故选B。【33题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：不难看出，正如心理学家CarlJung所详细解释的那样，虽然我们的个性在一生中可能会发生一些变化，但伴随我们成长的自我认同应该会在某一时刻经历一次大的变化，为后半生做准备。A.inpreparationfor为……作准备；B.inresponseto对……有反应；C.onthebasisof基于……；D.asaresultof由于。由后文的“thesecondhalfoflife”可知，是为后半生做准备，故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：并不是说探索新的活动和决定保持更好的外形就应该受到批评。A.pay工资，薪水；B.work工作；C.shape外形；D.health健康。由上一段的“anyattempttotakecareoftheirappearanceaftertheageof40wasoftenmetwithridiculeandtheaccusationofamidlifecrisis”可知，此处表示“并不是说探索新的活动和决定保持更好的外形就应该受到批评”，空格处是shape，故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：传统意义上的中年危机形象已经不复存在。A.grabbed抓住；B.dug挖掘；C.buried埋，埋葬；D.shut关闭。由后文的“Nowadaysit’smoreaboutlivingforthemomentandmakingthemostofthingsandleadinganactiveandhealthylifestyle”可知，传统意义上的中年危机形象已经不复存在，现在更重要的是活在当下，充分利用一切，过一种积极健康的生活方式，空格处是“埋，埋葬”，故选C。SectionB

12Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhaveread.(A)Accordingtoasurvey,whichwasbasedontheresponsesofover188,000students,today’straditional-agecollegefreshmenare“morematerialisticandlessaltruistic(利他主义的)”thanatanytimeinthe17yearsofthepoll.Notsurprisinginthesehardtimes,thestudent’smajorobjective“istobefinanciallywelloff.Lessimportantthaneverisdevelopingameaningfulphilosophyoflife.”Itfollowsthenthattodaythemostpopularcourseisnotliteratureorhistorybutaccounting.Interestinteaching,socialserviceandthe“altruistic”fieldsisatalow.Ontheotherhand,enrollmentinbusinessprograms,engineeringandcomputerscienceiswayup.That’snosurpriseeither.Afriendofmine(asalesrepresentativeforachemicalcompany)wasmakingtwicethesalaryofhercollegeinstructorsherfirstyearonthejob-evenbeforeshecompletedhertwo-yearassociatedegree.Whileit’struethatweallneedacareer,itisequallytruethatourcivilizationhasaccumulatedanincredibleamountofknowledgeinfieldsfarremovedfromourownandthatwearebetterforourunderstandingoftheseothercontributions,betheyscientificorartistic.Itisequallytruethat,instudyingthediversewisdomofothers,welearnhowtothink.Moreimportant,perhaps,educationteachesustoseetheconnectionsbetweenthings,aswellastoseebeyondourimmediateneeds.Weeklywereadofunionswhowentonstrikeforhigherwages,onlytodrivetheiremployeroutofbusiness.Nocompany;nojob.Howshortsightedinthelongrun!Butthemostimportantargumentforabroadeducationisthatinstudyingtheaccumulatedwisdomoftheages,weimproveourmoralsense.Isawacartoonrecentlywhichshowsagroupofbusinessmenlookingpuzzledastheysitaroundaconferencetable;oneofthemistalkingontheintercom(对讲机):“MissBaxter,”hesays,“couldyoupleasesendinsomeonewhocandistinguishrightfromwrong?”Fromthelong-termpointofview,that’swhateducationreallyoughttobeabout.36.Thatthemostpopularcourseisaccountinginsteadofliteratureorhistoryshowsthatcollegestudents________.A.areineagerpursuitofaphilosophicallifeB.havelessselfishconcernoverthewellbeingofothers

13C.aremoreinterestedindevelopingthemselvesthanbenefitingothersD.haveattachedmuchimportancetoleadingamaterialisticlife37.Bysaying“Whileit’struethat...betheyscientificorartistic”(Lines1-3,Para.5),theauthormeansthat________.A.theimportanceofabroadeducationshouldnotbeoverlookedB.humanwisdomhasaccumulatedatanextraordinarilyhighspeedC.humanintellectualdevelopmenthasreachednewheightsD.businessmanagementshouldbeincludedineducationalprograms38.Studyingthediversewisdomofotherscan________.A.createvaryingartisticinterestsinabroadersenseofeducationB.hinderpeoplefromseeingthingsintheirownrightandfollowingsuitC.helppeopledevelopacompetenceofdistinguishingrightfromwrongD.regulatethebehaviorofmodernpeopletostoptheuseoftheiroverlyrights39.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Businessmenwhoareabsorbedintheircareeraretoonarrow-mindedtobesuccessful.B.Educationteachesustogofurtherthanjusttotrustourownmoraljudgement.C.Peopleengagedintechnicaljobsleadamorerewardinglife.D.Careerseekersareadvisednottojustfocusonimmediatereturnofinterest.【答案】36.D37.A38.C39.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要报道了一项基于18.8万多名学生回应的调查显示，如今处于传统时代的大学新生比17年来的任何时候都“更物质，更不利他”。但是作者建议求职者不要只关注眼前的利益回报。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Notsurprisinginthesehardtimes,thestudent’smajorobjective“istobefinanciallywelloff.Lessimportantthaneverisdevelopingameaningfulphilosophyoflife.”Itfollowsthenthattodaythemostpopularcourseisnotliteratureorhistorybutaccounting.”（在经济困难时期，这名学生的主要目标“是在经济上富裕”，这并不奇怪。培养一种有意义的人生哲学比以往任何时候都重要。”因此，今天最受欢迎的课程不是文学或历史，而是会计学。）可知，最受欢迎的课程是会计而不是文学或历史表明大学生已经重视过物质生活。故选D项。【37题详解】

14细节理解题。根据第五段“Whileit’struethatweallneedacareer,itisequallytruethatourcivilizationhasaccumulatedanincredibleamountofknowledgeinfieldsfarremovedfromourownandthatwearebetterforourunderstandingoftheseothercontributions,betheyscientificorartistic.Itisequallytruethat,instudyingthediversewisdomofothers,welearnhowtothink.Moreimportant,perhaps,educationteachesustoseetheconnectionsbetweenthings,aswellastoseebeyondourimmediateneeds.”（诚然，我们都需要一份职业，但同样真实的是，我们的文明已经在远离我们自身的领域积累了大量的知识，而我们对这些其他贡献的理解，无论是科学的还是艺术的，会让我们更好。同样正确的是，通过研究他人的多样智慧，我们学会了如何思考。也许，更重要的是，教育教会我们看到事物之间的联系，以及看到超越我们眼前需求的东西。）可知，通过阅读第5段第1-3行，作者的意思是强调广泛的教育的重要性不应该被忽视。故选A项。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中“Itisequallytruethat,instudyingthediversewisdomofothers,welearnhowtothink.Moreimportant,perhaps,educationteachesustoseetheconnectionsbetweenthings,aswellastoseebeyondourimmediateneeds.”（同样正确的是，通过研究他人的多样智慧，我们学会了如何思考也许，更重要的是，教育教会我们看到事物之间的联系，以及看到超越我们眼前需求的东西。）以及倒数第二段中“Butthemostimportantargumentforabroadeducationisthatinstudyingtheaccumulatedwisdomoftheages,weimproveourmoralsense.Isawacartoonrecentlywhichshowsagroupofbusinessmenlookingpuzzledastheysitaroundaconferencetable;oneofthemistalkingontheintercom:“MissBaxter,”hesays,“couldyoupleasesendinsomeonewhocandistinguishrightfromwrong?””（但广泛教育最重要的论点是，在学习历代积累的智慧的过程中，我们提高了自己的道德感。我最近看了一幅漫画，画的是一群商人围坐在会议桌旁，一脸困惑;其中一个正在对讲机里说话：“巴克斯特小姐，”他说，“你能不能派个能明辨是非的人来？”）可知，研究他人多样的智慧可以帮助人们培养辨别是非的能力。故选C项。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据第五、六段中“Moreimportant,perhaps,educationteachesustoseetheconnectionsbetweenthings,aswellastoseebeyondourimmediateneeds.Weeklywereadofunionswhowentonstrikeforhigherwages,onlytodrivetheiremployeroutofbusiness.Nocompany;nojob.Howshortsightedinthelongrun!”（也许，更重要的是，教育教会我们看到事物之间的联系，以及看到超越我们眼前需求的东西。每周我们都能读到一些工会为争取更高的工资而罢工，结果却使他们的雇主破产。没有一家公司；没有工作。从长远来看，这是多么短视啊！）可知，建议求职者不要只关注眼前的利益回报。ABC项都与原文实意不符。故选D项。(B)

15Guaranteed!Thefastestwaytolearnalanguage.Finally,wehaveadifferentapproachthathasmillionsofpeopleimpressed.Usingtheaward-winningDynamicImmersionmethod,ourinteractivesoftwareteacheswithouttranslation,memorizationorgrammardrills.Combiningthousandsofreal-lifeimagesandthevoicesofnativespeakersinastep-by-stepimmersionprocess,ourprogramssuccessfullycopytheexperienceoflearningyourfirstlanguage.Guaranteedtoteachfasterandeasierthananyotherlanguageproductoryourmoneyback.Noquestionsasked.ChineseVietnameseRussianIndonesiaKoreanHebrewDanishEnglishSpanishHindiPortugueseWelshGreekDutch40.WhichofthefollowingistheadvantageoftheDynamicImmersionmethod?A.Itencouragesactivememorizationofwords.B.Itprovidesextensivedrillsongrammaritems.C.Itallowstheusertoacquirealanguageinashortertime.D.Itteachesbytranslatingtheforeignlanguageintoyournativelanguage.41.Inordertoknowone’sprogress,onehasto_______.A.call1800-6310-1389toconsulttheteacherB.getfeedbackfromtheautomatedtutorials

16C.completeallthe20activitiesineachlessonD.compareone’svoicewiththenativespeaker’s42.Whichofthefollowingskillsintheprogramhasmoretodowiththelearner’slifeexperience?A.ListeningB.ReadingC.SpeakingD.Writing【答案】40.C41.B42.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一种最快速的外语学习方式，包括课程介绍、课程内容、课程费用及联系方式等等。【40题详解】细节理解题。由第一段的“Immersionmethod,ourinteractivesoftwareteacheswithouttranslation,memorizationorgrammardrills.”可知，课程的交互式软件在教学过程中不涉及到翻译、记忆及语法训练，可知A、B、D均不对；且根据“Guaranteed!Thefastestwaytolearnalanguage.”和“Guaranteedtoteachfasterandeasierthananyotherlanguageproduct”可知，这种学习方式是学语言的最快速的方式，保证比任何其他语言产品教得更快更容易。也就是可以让学习者在更短时间内掌握外语。故选C项。【41题详解】推理判断题。由图片中的“Automatedtutorialsthatassesswhereyouneedextrahelp.”可知，自动化教程可以评估学习者在哪里需要额外的帮助，可推断为了了解自己的进展，你必须从自动教程中获得反馈。故选B项。【42题详解】细节理解题。由图片中的“Reading-Exerciseswhichdevelopyourreadingskillsbylinkingwrittenlanguagetoreal-lifeobjects,actionsandideas.”可知，阅读技能是通过将写作语言与现实生活中的物体、行为和观点联系起来实现提高的，可知写作技能与学习者的日程生活经验有很大关系。故选B项。【点睛】应用文阅读相对比较简单，考生需要培养的是自己快速阅读和快速寻找答案的能力。一般的应用文阅读，不需要进行整篇文章的阅读，抓住关键字词就可以快速定位答案，节省考试时间。如第1小题可以根据题干中的“DynamicImmersionmethod”快速把答案定位Guaranteed!Thefastestwaytolearnalanguage.”和“Guaranteedtoteachfasterandeasierthananyotherlanguageproduct”可知，这种学习方式是学语言的最快速的方式，保证比任何其他语言产品教得更快更容易。也就是可以让学习者在更短时间内掌握外语。故选C项。第3小题可以根据题干中的“life”快速定位到阅读技能的训练。

17(C)Theconceptofplanningentirecommunitiesbeforetheirconstructionisanancientone.Infact,oneoftheearliestsuchcitiesonrecordisMiletus,Greece,whichwasbuiltinthe4thcenturyBC.ThroughouttheMiddleAgesandtheRenaissancevariousplannedcommunities(boththeoreticalandactual)wereconceived(构思).LeonardodaVincidesignedseveralcitiesthatwereneverconstructed.FollowingtheGreatFireofLondonin1666,thearchitectChristopherWrencreatedanewmasterplanforthecity,combiningparklandandurbanspace.Several18thcenturycities,includingWashingtonD.C.,NewYorkCity,andStPetersburg,Russia,werebuiltaccordingtocomprehensiveplanning.Oneofthemostimportantplannedcityconcepts,theGardenCityMovement,aroseinthelatterpartofthe19thcenturyasareactiontothepollutionandcrowdingoftheIndustrialRevolution.In1898,EbenezerHowardpublishedthebookTo-Morrow:APeacefulPathforRealReforminwhichhelaidouthisideasconcerningthecreationofneweconomicallysustainabletowns.Howardbelievedthatthesetownsshouldbelimitedinsizeanddensity,andsurroundedwithabeltofundevelopedland.TheideagainedenoughattentionandfinancialbackingtoleadtothecreationofLetchworth,inHertfordshire,England.Thiswasthefirstsuch'GardenCity'.AftertheFirstWorldWar,thesecondtownbuiltfollowingHoward'sideas,WelwvnGardenCity,wasconstructed.Intheearly1920s,AmericanarchitectsClarenceSteinandHenryWright,inspiredbyHoward'sideasandthesuccessofLetchworthandWelwyn,createdthecityofRadbum,NewJersey.Conceivedasacommunitywhichwouldbesafeforchildren,Radbumwasintentionallydesignedsothattheresidentswouldnotrequireautomobiles.SeveralurbanplanningdesignswerepioneeredatRadbumthatwouldinfluencelaterplannedcommunities,includingtheseparationofpedestriansandvehicles,andtheuseof'superblocks',eachofwhichshared23acresofcommonlyheldparkland.InAmerica,followingthestockmarketcrashof1929,therewasgreatdemandforbothaffordablehousingandemploymentforworkerswhohadlosttheirjobs.Indirectresponsetothis,in1935PresidentRooseveltcreatedtheResettlementAdministration,whichbroughtaboutatotalofthreegreenbelttowns:Greenbelt,Maryland;Greenhills,Ohio;andGreendale,Wisconsin.ThesetownscontainedmanyoftheelementsoftheGardenCityMovementdevelopments,includingtheuseofsuperblocksanda'greenbelt'ofundevelopedlandsurroundingthecommunity.43Thefirstparagraphtalksmainlyabout________.A.famousurbanplannersB.thehistoryofurbanplanningC.thefutureexamplesofurbanplanningD.problemassociatedwithurbanplanning44.WhatcanbelearnedabouttheGardenCityMovementfromthesecondparagraph?

18A.ItcamejustbeforetheIndustrialRevolution.B.Itwasheldbackbyawarandalackoffunds.C.Itresultedincitiesthatwerelargerthantheyhadbeenbefore.D.Itwasdesignedtoaddressproblemscausedbymodernization.45.WhatwasoneaimindesigningthecityofRadbum?A.Toreducethedangerforfamilieslivinginthearea.B.Tocreatesomethingtotallydifferentfromcitieselsewhere.C.Tomakesurepeoplecouldparktheircarsclosetotheirhome.D.Toincreasegreenspacesbydesigninghouseswithgardens.46.WhatdothetownsofGreenbelt,GreenhillsandGreendaleallhaveincommon?A.Theirresidentswereaffectedbythestockmarketcollapse.B.TheywerebuiltforthewealthiestpeopleinAmerica.C.Theywereeachsurroundedbynaturalparkland.D.Theywereallconstructedinthesameyear.【答案】43.B44.D45.A46.C【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述城市建设规划这个概念的历史发展。【43题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Theconceptofplanningentirecommunitiesbeforetheirconstructionisanancientone.Infact,oneoftheearliestsuchcitiesonrecordisMiletus,Greece,whichwasbuiltinthe4thcenturyBC.ThroughouttheMiddleAgesandtheRenaissancevariousplannedcommunities(boththeoreticalandactual)wereconceived(构思）.LeonardodaVincidesignedseveralcitiesthatwereneverconstructed.FollowingtheGreatFireofLondonin1666,thearchitectChristopherWrencreatedanewmasterplanforthecity,combiningparklandandurbanspace.”（在建设之前规划整个社区的概念是一个古老的概念。事实上，有记录的最早的这样的城市之一是希腊的米利都，它建造于公元前4世纪。在整个中世纪和文艺复兴时期，各种各样被规划好的社区（既有理论的也有实际的）都被构思过。里昂那多·达·芬奇也设计过几个城市，但是却没有被建设。在1966年伦敦大火之后，建筑师克里斯多佛·雷恩结合了公园和城市空间，为城市创造了一个新的规划。）可知，这一段主要讲述城市规划的历史。故选B。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Oneofthemostimportantplannedcityconcepts,theGardenCityMovement,aroseinthelatterpartofthe19thcenturyasareactiontothepollutionandcrowdingoftheIndustrialRevolution.

19”（规划城市的最重要的概念之一，花园城市运动，在19世纪后期出现了，这是为了应对污染和工业革命的聚集。）可知，花园城市运动的出现是为了应对由工业革命等现代化的发展而引起的问题的。故选D。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Conceivedasacommunitywhichwouldbesafeforchildren,Radbumwasintentionallydesignedsothattheresidentswouldnotrequireautomobiles.”（人们认为雷德伯恩系统是一个对孩子们来说安全的社区体系，所以它专门被设计就是为了居民们不会再要汽车了。）可知，雷德伯恩系统被设计的目的是为了居民们的安全。故选A。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“ThesetownscontainedmanyoftheelementsoftheGardenCityMovementdevelopments,includingtheuseofsuperblocksanda'greenbelt'ofundevelopedlandsurroundingthecommunity.”（这些城镇包含了花园城市运动发展期的许多元素，包括超级街区的使用和围绕着社区的未被开发地的‘绿化带’。）可知，这3个城镇的共同点是它们都被未被开发的绿地围绕着。故选C。SectionCDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.I’marootlesscosmopolitan(四海为家的人),sowe’removingthefamilytoSpainforayear.Thekidsareupforit.GrowingupwithAnglophone(以英语为母语的人)parentsinParis,theyspeakFrenchandEnglish,andonceyouknowoneRomancelanguage,learninganotherisacinch.“Lexicalsimilarity”isthemeasureofoverlapbetweenwordsetsofdifferentlanguages.ThelexicalsimilaritybetweenFrenchandSpanishisabout0.75(where1meansidentical).IwantthechildrentohavesuchgoodSpanishthattheycansayeverything,understandeverything,havedeepfriendshipsandbefullythemselvesinthelanguageforlife.That’swhatmatters,notperfectgrammar.____47____HowshouldwethinkaboutlearninglanguagesinthiseraofglobalEnglishandmachinetranslation?IspentanintenselyrewardingdecadelearningGerman.YetInowkeepencounteringyoungerGermanswhoinsistonspeakingtheirpracticallynativeEnglishtome.ThisistrueacrossEurope:about98percentofpupilsinprimaryandlowersecondaryschoolsintheEUarelearningEnglish.Meanwhile,machinetranslationiscatchingupwiththehumansort.I’vebeenhavingsuccessfulemailexchangeswithSpaniardsbyputtingmyEnglishtextthroughGoogleTranslate.____48____Theutilityoflanguage-learningwillonlykeepdiminishing.Already,manypublicationsaroundtheworld

20nowtranslatesomeoftheirarticlesintoEnglish.Infiveyears’time,LeMonde(《法国世界报》)andChina’sJiefangDailycouldwhack20articlesadaythroughmachinetranslation,hireunderpaidyounganglophonestopolishthemandsoonthey’llbeglobalnewspapers.Thecorollary(必然的结果)toallthis:learningalanguagebadlyisbecomingpointless.Inmygeneration,peoplespentyearsatsecondaryschoolbreakingtheirheadsonFrenchorGermangrammar.Mostemergedabletoorderbeersandperhapsreadabasicnewsstory.____49____Languageteacherswilldisagree,butthentheywould,wouldn’tthey?Theyhavejobstoprotect.I’mequallyskepticaloftranslatorswhoinsisttheycanneverbereplacedbyamachine.True,machinetranslationisoftenfaulty,machinescan’t(yet)communicatethroughbodylanguageoreyecontact,andsomealgorithmsaresexist.Forinstance,ingender-freelanguagessuchasTurkish,today’salgorithmstendtoassumeanengineeris“he”.____50____OnemandidsuchapoorjobtranslatingaGermantextintoEnglishforpublicationintheFinancialTimesthatIspentanafternoonrewritingit.Moreover,humanscanproducesexistlanguagewithouthelpfrommachines,andtheiralgorithmsarehardertoadjust.Inshort,ratherthanspendyearslearningbadGerman,justinstallatranslationapponyourphone.Ifyoudolearnalanguage,goforexcellence.Ifyouhavechildren,immersetheminitfrombirth.WallStreeterssendingtheirkidstoMandarin-speakingpreschoolsmaybehilarious,buttheyarechoosingthemostefficientroute.A.Butmosthumantranslatorsarefaultytoo.B.It’simperfect,butstillmuchbetterthanmySpanish.C.Humanscandosomethingmachinescan’t:askeachotherforclarification.D.Butforallmyemotionalcommitmenttomultilingualism,Iknowitsusefulnesshasdiminished.E.Isuspecttheywouldhavehadamoreenrichingexperiencespendingthattimestudyingmedicine,historyorstatistics.F.Thepleasureofmasteringdifferentlanguageissomethinghumankindwillneverlose.【答案】47.D48.B49.E50.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是机器翻译的发展对人们学习语言的影响。【47题详解】空后说“HowshouldwethinkaboutlearninglanguagesinthiseraofglobalEnglishandmachinetranslation?(在这个全球英语和机器翻译的时代，我们应该如何看待语言学习？)”

21，可知，在语言的学习上已经有机器翻译的加入，这使得语言学习者变得无所适从。因此空格处应说机器翻译使学英语的作用减弱，D选项“Butforallmyemotionalcommitmenttomultilingualism,Iknowitsusefulnesshasdiminished.(但是，尽管我在感情上致力于使用多种语言，我知道它的用处已经减弱了。)”说明了语言学习的用处已经减弱，因此D选项引起下文，符合语境，故选D。【48题详解】空前说“I’vebeenhavingsuccessfulemailexchangeswithSpaniardsbyputtingmyEnglishtextthroughGoogleTranslate.(我已经通过谷歌翻译，成功地与西班牙人进行了电子邮件交流。)”，空格处应对空前描述的事情进行评论，B选项“It’simperfect,butstillmuchbetterthanmySpanish.(它不完美，但仍然比我的西班牙语好得多。)”是对前面所说的作者通过谷歌翻译成功地与西班牙人进行了电子邮件交流的事情所作的评论，因此B选项承接上文，符合语境，故选B。【49题详解】空前说“Inmygeneration,peoplespentyearsatsecondaryschoolbreakingtheirheadsonFrenchorGermangrammar.Mostemergedabletoorderbeersandperhapsreadabasicnewsstory.(在我们这一代，人们在中学花了数年时间学习法语或德语语法。大多数人都能点啤酒，也许还能读一篇基本的新闻报道。)”，这暗含了作者觉得花那么多时间学习语言没什么必要的意思，E选项“Isuspecttheywouldhavehadamoreenrichingexperiencespendingthattimestudyingmedicine,historyorstatistics.(我怀疑，如果他们把时间花在学习医学、历史或统计学上，他们会有更丰富的经历。)”中的“studyingmedicine,historyorstatistics”和前面的“breakingtheirheadsonFrenchorGermangrammar”形成对比，说明作者觉得那些人花太多时间学语言的意义不大，因此E选项承上启下，符合语境，故选E。【50题详解】空后说“OnemandidsuchapoorjobtranslatingaGermantextintoEnglishforpublicationintheFinancialTimesthatIspentanafternoonrewritingit.(有个人为了在英国《金融时报》上发表，把一篇德语翻译成英语的工作做得非常糟糕，以至于我花了一个下午的时间重新写了一遍。)”，这说明人工翻译也会有错，A选项“Butmosthumantranslatorsarefaultytoo.(但大多数人工翻译也是有缺陷的。)”说明了人工翻译也有不好的地方，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选A。第II卷(共50分)IV.SummaryWriting51.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.IfithadnotbeenforCOVID-19,TomWatkinswouldhavebeeninChina,servingastheChinapartnerandmanagingdirectorofWAYAmericanSchools,aprivateUSschoolusingtheinternettoteachstudentsinChina

22andofferingthemanAmericanHighSchoolDiplomaprogram.Watkinsisenthusiasticabouteducation.Asearlyasin2005,hehaswrittenanarticleone-learningreform.“IrecalltheblankstaresIencounteredbothintheUnitedStatesandChinaintheearly2000swhenIattemptedtointroducee-learningintothemainstream,”saidWatkin.“TherewaslittleappetitetobeearlyadoptersofthisteachingmethodinpublicandprivateschoolsintheUnitedStatesandacrosstheglobe.”Thensuddenly,onlinelearninghaspoppedintothespotlight.InaninitiativeinresponsetotheCOVID-19pandemic,theUniversityofMichigan,tosupportitsnewlyenrolledgraduatestudentsinChina,allowsstudentstojointheUniversityofMichigan-ShanghaiJiaoTongUniversityJointInstitutetotakeUMcoursesremotely.InWatkins’eyes,e-learninghasitsadvantages,themostimportantofwhicharegreaterflexibility,personalizedlearningandglobalizationofeducation.Bye-learning,onecanlearn24hoursadayandsevendaysaweek,accessthestudycontentanunlimitednumberoftimes,andeasilytapglobaleducators.Ife-learningbecomesanorminthenextfewyears,itmayleadtorestructuring,reformandreinventinginteachingandlearning,Watkinssaid.Andthebenefitsareparticularlyconcreteunderthecurrentcircumstanceswhenthepandemicisstillongoing.Astheglobalpandemichasmadeitincreasinglydifficultforstudentstotravelglobally,theuseofremotelearninghasenabledteachingandlearningtocontinuewithoutinterruption.“WhenCOVID-19struck,wisepolicymakersandeducatorswastedlittletimecastingblameorcursingthedarknessbutreachedfornewtechnologytoolstoenablequalityteachingandlearningtocontinue,”hesaid.【答案】BecauseofCOVID-19,TomWatkinscouldn’tcometoChinatoserveastheChinapartnerandmanagingdirectorofWAYAmericanSchools.Watkinswhoisenthusiasticabouteducation,isalwaysadvocatingthevalueofe-learning.Butuntilthenfewpeoplewerewillingtoadoptandapplyhisteachingmethods.However,onlinelearninghasbecomethefocusofattentionagainduetotheimpactofCOVID-19.Inthischangingsituation,hebelievesthatwiseeducatorsshouldseektheintegrationofhigh-qualityteachingandhigh-tech,andinsistonusingonlinelearningtoprovideflexible,personalizedandglobalteachingforlearners,whichcouldenablequalityteachingandlearningtocontinue.【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了由于新冠肺炎疫情，TomWatkins未能来华担任WAY美国学校中国区合伙人兼董事总经理。对教育充满热情的Watkins一直倡导电子学习的价值。但在此之前，很少有人愿意采用和应用他的教学方法。然而，受新冠肺炎疫情影响，在线学习再次成为人们关注的焦点。在这种不断变化的形势下，他认为明智的教育者应该寻求高质量教学与高科技的融合，并坚持利用在线学习为学习者提供灵活、个性化和全球化的教学，使高质量的教与学能够持续下去。

23【详解】1要点摘录①IfithadnotbeenforCOVID-19,TomWatkinswouldhavebeeninChina,servingastheChinapartnerandmanagingdirectorofWAYAmericanSchools,andWatkinsisenthusiasticabouteducation.②Thensuddenly,onlinelearninghaspoppedintothespotlight.③InWatkins’eyes,e-learninghasitsadvantages,themostimportantofwhicharegreaterflexibility,personalizedlearningandglobalizationofeducation.④WhenCOVID-19struck,wisepolicymakersandeducatorswastedlittletimecastingblameorcursingthedarknessbutreachedfornewtechnologytoolstoenablequalityteachingandlearningtocontinue.2.缜密构思将第1、2两个要点进行重组，将第3、4两个要点进行整合3.遣词造句OnlinelearningisbothnecessaryandbeneficialduringtheCOVID-19pandemic.Thebenefitsofonlinelearningareparticularlytangibleinthecontextofthepandemic.Ihavebeenfirmlyconvincedthatonlinelearningcouldbringusgreaterflexibility,personalizedlearningandglobalizationofeducation.【点睛】[高分句型1]Watkinswhoisenthusiasticabouteducation,isalwaysadvocatingthevalueofe-learning.(运用了who引导的限制性定语从句，对Watkins进行修饰。who在定语从句中作主语)[高分句型2]Inthischangingsituation,hebelievesthatwiseeducatorsshouldseektheintegrationofhigh-qualityteachingandhigh-tech,andinsistonusingonlinelearningtoprovideflexible,personalizedandglobalteachingforlearners,whichcouldenablequalityteachingandlearningtocontinue.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句，对前面的做法进行解释和说明，起到概括总结的作用)V.TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.52.目标与行动若相去甚远，往往就会难以遂愿。(fulfill)（汉译英）【答案】Ifthegoalistoofarfromtheaction,itisoftendifficulttofulfill.【解析】【详解】考查条件状语从句，时态和主谓一致。由句意可知，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，由“若”可知，前半句用if条件句，“目标”是thegoal，“行动”是theaction，“相去甚远”是toofarfrom，“遂愿”是fulfill，“往往就会难以”是itisoftendifficulttodo，因此整句话翻译为“Ifthegoalistoofarfromtheaction,itisoftendifficulttofulfill”。故答案为Ifthegoalistoofarfromtheaction,itisoftendifficulttofulfill.

2453.在上海疫情爆发之后，一些不良商家不仅没有出手相助，反而还趁火打劫，高价出售生活物资。(notonly)（汉译英）【答案】AftertheoutbreakoftheepidemicinShanghai,someunscrupulousmerchantsnotonlydidnothelp,butalsotookadvantageofthesituationandsolddailynecessitiesathighprices.【解析】【详解】考查短语和时态。“疫情爆发”英文翻译为outbreakoftheepidemic；“不良商家”英文翻译为unscrupulousmerchant，在句中作主语；“不仅……还……”英文翻译为notonly...butalso...；“趁火打劫”英文翻译为takeadvantageofthesituation；“生活物资”英文翻译为dailynecessities；“高价出售”英文翻译为athighprices。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。根据句意，故翻译为AftertheoutbreakoftheepidemicinShanghai,someunscrupulousmerchantsnotonlydidnothelp,butalsotookadvantageofthesituationandsolddailynecessitiesathighprices.54.很久没有走出过小区了，我希望月底能去繁华的商场吃顿大餐，再看场卖座的电影。(since)（汉译英）【答案】SinceIhaven’tbeenoutofthecommunityforalongtime.IhopeIcangotothebusyshoppingmalltohaveabigmealandseeahitmovieattheendofthemonth.【解析】【详解】考查状语从句和宾语从句。“很久没有走出过小区了”是原因，用since引导原因状语从句，翻译为“SinceIhaven’tbeenoutofthecommunityforalongtime”，“我希望”是Ihope，其后跟that引导的宾语从句，可省略that，“月底”是attheendofthemonth，“能去繁华的商场吃顿大餐”是cangotothebusyshoppingmalltohaveabigmeal，“再看场卖座的电影”是andseeahitmovie，因此整句话翻译为“SinceIhaven’tbeenoutofthecommunityforalongtime.IhopeIcangotothebusyshoppingmalltohaveabigmealandseeahitmovieattheendofthemonth”。故答案为SinceIhaven’tbeenoutofthecommunityforalongtime.IhopeIcangotothebusyshoppingmalltohaveabigmealandseeahitmovieattheendofthemonth.55.值得一提的是，尽管线上学习问题层出不穷，但是我们依然坚持拼搏，为七月的高考做好充分准备。(equip)（汉译英）【答案】Itisworthmentioningthatdespitetheendlessproblemsofonlinelearning,wearestillworkinghardtoequipourselvesfortheNationalCollegeEntranceExaminationinJuly.【解析】【详解】考查主语从句，时态和主谓一致。“值得一提的是”翻译为Itisworthmentioningthat...，其中It是形式主语，that从句是主语从句，“尽管线上学习问题层出不穷”翻译为“despitetheendlessproblems

25ofonlinelearning”，“我们依然坚持拼搏”翻译为“wearestillworkinghard”，“为……做好充分准备”是equiponeselffor，用不定式表目的，“七月的高考”是theNationalCollegeEntranceExaminationinJuly，因此整句话翻译为“Itisworthmentioningthatdespitetheendlessproblemsofonlinelearning,wearestillworkinghardtoequipourselvesfortheNationalCollegeEntranceExaminationinJuly”。故答案为Itisworthmentioningthatdespitetheendlessproblemsofonlinelearning,wearestillworkinghardtoequipourselvesfortheNationalCollegeEntranceExaminationinJuly.VI.GuidedWriting56.Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.学校旁边的小区近日和学校沟通，希望能够在工作日非教学时段和周末全天开放学校内闲置的停车位以帮助缓解小区内停车难的问题。校物业希望听取师生的意见和建议，如果你是该校学生王梓，请你给物业写一封邮件，谈谈你的看法和理由。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Dearpropertymanagementoffice,IamWangZi,astudentofhighschool.Iwouldliketosharemypointofviewsaboutwhetherwecouldopenvacantparkingspacesintheschoolduringnon-teachinghoursandalldayonweekendstohelpalleviatetheparkingproblemintheneighborhood.HerearethefollowingideasIwouldliketoshare.Firstly,foralongtime,theparkinglotinsidetheschoolhasbeenbasicallyidleafterwork,whichisapity.However,thelackofparkingSpacesinthecommunityhasmadeitdifficulttopark.Therefore,campusparkinglotscanbeopenedtoimprovetheutilizationrateofcampusspace.Secondly,theschoolwillreasonablyplantheopeninghoursandprovidefreeparkingspacesforthegeneralpublic,thusimprovingtheefficiencyofpublicresourceutilization.Finally,thefocusofthewholeworkwillbetoimplementthesupervisionofthespecificoperation,Ithink,theschoolcanissueparkingsigns.Andtheparkingtimecanbe19:00to7:00thenextdayopentothepublic,atthesametimeduringholidaysshouldbeopentothepublicthroughouttheday.Theaboveismysuggestiononthisissue,andIhopeitcanbehelpfultoyou.

26Yours,wangxin【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对物业部门就学校工作日非教学时段和周末全天开放学校内闲置的停车位以帮助缓解小区内停车难的问题提出相关建议和看法。【详解】1.词汇积累缓解：alleviate→relieve此外：secondly→what’smore我认为： Ithink→asfarasIamconcerned有益的：helpful→beneficial2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Secondly,theschoolwillreasonablyplantheopeninghoursandprovidefreeparkingSpacesforthegeneralpublic,thusimprovingtheefficiencyofpublicresourceutilization.拓展句：Secondly,theschoolwillreasonablyplantheopeninghoursandprovidefreeparkingSpacesforthegeneralpublic,thuswhichcanimprovetheefficiencyofpublicresourceutilization.【点睛】【高分句型1】IwouldliketosharemypointofviewsaboutwhetherwecouldopenvacantparkingSpacesintheschoolduringnon-teachinghoursandalldayonweekendstohelpalleviatetheparkingproblemintheneighborhood.（运用了whether引导的宾语从句）【高分句型2】Firstly,foralongtime,theparkinglotinsidetheschoolhasbeenbasicallyidleafterwork,whichisapity. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）听力答案：1-10:DDDCBССССB11-20:ACDCCAССCА

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