湖南省邵阳市第二中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考试英语 Word版含解析.docx

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湖南省邵阳市二中2023学年高一下学期期中检测英语试题时间：100分钟总分：100分一．听力(共20小题，每题1分，共20分)1、短对话1．Whatseasonisitnow?A．Summer.B．Autumn.C．Winter.2．Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A．At9：00.B．At9：30.C．At10：00.3．Whereisthepostoffice?A．OntheFourthAvenue.B．OntheFifthAvenue.C．OntheSixthAvenue.4．Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A．Onaplane.B．Inarestaurant.C．Inaclassroom.5．Whatisprobablythewoman?A．Asecretary.B．Anurse.C．Awaitress.2、长对话听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6．Whoistheboss?A．Mr.Cassel.B．Ms.Baker.C．Mr.Langley.7．Whydoesthemanapologizeattheend?A．Hemisunderstoodthewoman.B．Hecan’tattendthebirthdayparty.C．Hecan’thelpreplacethepen.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8．WheredidPaulcomefrom?A．China.B．England.C．TheUnitedStates.9．WhatdomanyChineseyoungpeoplethinkofthewesternbreakfast?A．Cheapandconvenient.B．Convenientandhealthy.C．Deliciousbutexpensive. 10．WhatdomostEnglishpeopleeatafternoon?A．Fastfood.B．Healthyfood.C．Vegetables.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11．Whatdoesthemanwanttolearn?A．Togetalongwithcoaches.B．Todriveacar.C．Torepairacar.12．Whichcourseswillthemanchoose?A．Weekendcourses.B．Full-timewintercourses.C．Full-timesummercourses.13．Howmanyhoursoftrainingwillhegeteveryweek?A．5.B．6.C．10.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14．Wheredothetwospeakerswork?A．Inalargecompany.B．InaplantinChicago.C．InanofficeinAtlanta.15．Whohasrisentoahigherposition?A．Jim.B．Martha.C．BothJimandMartha.16．Whydoesthewomanwanttoremaininthecompanyoffice?A．Sheisfondofwritingnotices.B．Sheisstillnewinherposition.C．Shehopestokeepinclosetouchwithhersuperiors(上级).3、短文听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17．Wheredoesthespeakercomefrom?A．America.B．Australia.C．Canada.18．Whoworksinthepoliceinthespeaker’sfamily?A．Thespeaker’sgrandfather.B．Thespeaker’smother.C．Thespeaker’sfather.19．Whatdidtheoperatoradvisethewomantodo? A．Fightwiththestealers.B．Protectherselffirst.C．Pretendtobepoor.20．Whatdidthespeakerthinkofthatday?A．Interesting.B．Puzzling.C．Frightening.二．阅读理解（共10小题，每题2分，共20分）AHere’sareviewofsomeexcellentredmoviesandTVprogramsin2021.1921.ReleasednationwideonJuly1,1921tightlynarratesahistoricalevent,wheretheCommunistPartyofChinahelditsfirstNationalCongressinShanghaiandJiaxing,Zhejiangprovince,inthesummerof1921.Asanattempttoseekabreakthrough,thepatriotic(爱国的)talecreativelyusesseveraldifferentperspectives(视角)toretellthehistoricalmomentsofCPC’sfirstnationalcongress.ShanheSuiyue. The100-episodedocumentary ShanheSuiyueservesasareminderofthesacrificesandstrugglesoftheChinesepeopleontherevolutionarypathtoglory.Withatotallengthofmorethan41hours,itisthelargestdocumentaryproductionontheChineserevolution,whichselects100keyscenes,highlightmomentsandtypicalcharacters,narrating100vividstories.TheAgeofAwakening. The43-episodeTVseries TheAgeofAwakening narrateshowChineseintellectuals(知识分子)andyoungpeopleintheearly1900s,includingkeyCPCfoundersChenDuxiuandLiDazhao,triedhardtosaveanationwithcorruption,foreignaggression,andotherproblems,toformacommunistpartyagainstallodds.TheBattleatLakeChangjin. SetduringtheWartoResistUSAggressionandAidKorea(1950-1953),thefilmcentersonaheroiccompanyoftheChinesePeople’sVolunteers(CPV)army.ByNov24,itsoverallboxofficehasreached5.69billionyuan,replacing WolfWarrior2 atthetopofChina’sall-timeboxofficecharts.21．Whatcanaudiencesseein1921?A．CPC’sfirstnationalcongress.B．People’sstruggleintheearly1900s.C．Thesameperspectiveofhistoricalmoments.D．ThenationalCongressheldonlyinShanghai.22．WhatisspecialaboutShanheSuiyue?A．Itshowshowcommunistpartywasformed.B．Itselects100storiesofChineseintellectuals. C．Ithas43-episodeseriesandalengthof41hours.D．ItisthelargestdocumentaryontheChineserevolution.23．Whichproductionwinsthechampionofboxoffice?A．ShanheSuiyue.B．TheAgeofAwakening.C．WolfWarrior2.D．TheBattleatLakeChangjin.BItwasbadenoughwhenCOVID-19closedschoolsinPhiladelphia,US,inMarch.Likealotofstudents,MakylaLinder,16,foundherselfgettingbored.SoshestartedwatchingbakingvideosandshowsonTVandonline.Soon,shestartedbakingonherown.Cupcakesandchocolate-coveredstrawberrieswereherfirstcreations.“Itriedthemonmyfriendswhentheycametomyhouse,”Lindersad.“Ialsotriedthemonmyfamily.Theysaidmycreationsweregood.”Formostchildren,thatwouldhavebeenenough.ButLinderhadbiggerideas.Sheaskedhermom-whatifshestartedsellingherbakedgoods?Withthehelpofhermother,Lindergotmorebakingsuppliesandequipment.Shestartedtakingordersonline.Morepeoplestartedhearingaboutherbusiness.Linderalsostartedgivingoutbusinesscardstomakehercompanymorewell-know.Shealsoimprovedherbakingastimewenton.Sheresearchednewrecipes(食谱)andlearnedgoodbakingskills.Shenowsellschocolate-coveredcookies,chocolateapplesandbananapudding.Shehassomecustomerswhohavereturnedtoherseveraltimes.Theysayherpricesaregood.Shecharges$15foradozencupcakesorcakepops.WhenschoolreopenedinSeptember,Linderhadtofocusmoreonherstudies.“Iwantedtodoboth,butIunderstandthatschoolismuchmoreimportantrightnow,”shesaid.However,shestillwatchescookingshowstogetnewideasforherbusiness.24．WhatspecialthingdidLinderdoafterCOVID-19brokeout?A．Shestartedabakingbusiness.B．Shemadeherowncookingshow.C．Sheinvitedfriendsoverforparties.D．Shegaveonlinebakinglessons.25．WhatdopeoplethinkaboutLinder’screation?A．Theyarecreative.B．Theyaredelicious.C．Theyarewell-known.D．Theyarenotbigenough.26．Whatopiniondoherreturningcustomershave?A．Linderisgoodatmakingmoney.B．Linderspendsalotofmoney. C．Linder’sbakedgoodsaren’texpensive.D．Linder’sbakedgoodsaretoocheap.27．Whatdoweknowfromthestory?A．Linderdidn’treturntoschoolthisyear.B．Linderisproudofherstudies.C．Linderwillopenanewbakerysoon.D．Linderwillkeepstudyingbaking.CBookclubsareagreatwaytomeetnewfriendsorkeepintouchwitholdones,whilekeepinguponyourreadingandtakingpartinlivelyandinterestingdiscussions.Ifyou’reinterestedinstartingabookclub,youshouldconsiderthefollowingoptionsandsuggestions.Thefirstthingyou’llneedisyourmembers.Thinkcarefullyabouthowmanypeoplewillparticipateandwhattheclub’sfocuswillbe.Forexample,somebookclubsfocusonlyonfiction,othersreadnonfiction.Allofthesepossibilitiescanmakeforagreatclub,butitisimportanttodecideonafocusatthebeginningsotheguidelines(准则)willbecleartothegroupandpotentialmembers.Aftermakingthebasicpreparations,recruitment(招募)canbegin.Trytoinvitefriendsandfamily,advertiseinthelocalnewspapers,stores,colleges,libraries,andbookstores.Whenenoughpeopleexpressinterest,scheduleakick-offmeetingduringwhichdecisionswillbemadeaboutusefulguidelinesthatwillensuretheclubrunssmoothly.Thismeetingwillneedtodeterminewherethegroupwillmeet;howoftenthegroupwillmeet,andonwhichdayoftheweekandatwhattime;howlongthemeetingswillbe;howbookswillbechosenandbywhom;whowillleadthegroup;andwhethersnackswillbeservedandifso,whowillsupplythem.Bytheendofthismeeting,theseguidelinesshouldbesetandabookselectionanddateforthefirstofficialmeetingshouldbefixed.Planningandrunningabookclubisreallychallenging,butwhenabookclubisruneffectively,theexperiencecanbeextremelyhappyandsatisfyingforeveryone.28．Accordingtothepassage,whenonestartsabookclub,thefirstthingtodois________.A．Trytoinvitefriendsandfamily.B．putanadinalocalnewspaper.C．decideonthefocusandsizeoftheclub.D．decidewhenandwheretomeet.29．Agoodtitleforthispassagewouldbe________.A．BookClubs:AGreatWaytoMakeNewFriends.B．StartingaSuccessfulBookClub:AGuide.C．FiveEasyStepstoStartingaSuccessfulBookClub.D．ReadinginGroups:SharingExperiences,DevelopingFriendships.30．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．Smallergroupsarebetterforalotofreasons. B．Thesocialaspectofbookclubsismoreimportantthananything.C．Startingyourownbookclubisbetterthanjoininganexistingone.D．Whenyoustartandrunabookclub,goodpreparationsisnecessary.三、七选五（共5小题，每题2分，共10分）Everyonesometimesfeelsthattheirlifeisgoingnowhere.Ifyoudogetthisfeeling,thenitistimetodosomethingtoincreasethequalityofyourlife.____31____Helpothers.Oneofthebestwaysofcreatingpositivismistohelpotherpeople.____32____Youmightoffertogivethemahandinashoportodosomegardeningforanolderperson.Helpingotherswillmakeyoufeelthatyouhavesomethingtooffertheworld.Learnaskill.Learninganewskillisoneofthemostsatisfyingthingsyoucando.Youwillfeelasenseofachievementthatwillimproveyourself-image.____33____Notonlywillyoulean,butyouwillmakenewfriendsthere.____34____Hobbiesarebrilliantforgivingyousomethingdifferenttodothatyouenjoy.Ifyoulovetoread,devotetimetojuststingwithabookandlosingyourselfinanimaginaryworld.Bringonthelaughter.Laughingisverygoodforyou.____35____Itevensburnsupafewcalories!Trigger(引起)yourlaughterbywatchingafunnymovieoracomedyshow.Finally,lifeisgood.Youareluckytobealive.Makethemostofthetimeyouhave,enjoyit,don’twasteitbeingnegative.Followtheadviceaboveandyouwillsurelyincreasethequalityofyourlife.Bepositive,andbehappy.A．Takeupahobby.B．Takeawalkthroughnature.C．Agreatwaytolearnaskillistojoinaclass.D．Itwillloweryourstressandputyouinagoodmood.E．Also,yourconfidencebuildsupwhenyoulearnanewskill.F．Readthelistofthingstodonowtomakeyourlifebetterandmoreenjoyable.G．Notonlydoyoufeelgood,butotherpeoplewillbenefitfromyourbehaviors.四．完形填空（共15小题，每题1分，共15分）WhenIwasinmyfirstyearofcollege,afriendrecommendedabookaboutrealizingdreams.Usually,Iread____36____exceptgamingblogs.ButIwasgoingthrougharoughtime,andshe____37____thatifIreadone pageperday,andspent5-10minutesthinkingaboutwhatthatpagesaid,mythoughtswouldbegintochange.Fortwoyears,Iwokeupevery____38___dayandreadapageoutofthisbook.Then,Ieithersatin____39____orwrotedownwhatthepagemademethinkof.Istartedto____40____Iwasgoodatcomingupwithideasbut____41___atseeingthemthrough.IstartedtounderstandwhyI____42___tomakefriends.IwasveryafraidtotalktopeopleI’dnever____43____ordidn’tknowverywell.OnceIbecame____44____ofthis,Istarted____45____myself.Ipushedmyselftotalktoonepersonintheliftofmyapartmentaday.EvenifIjustsaid“Hey”,thatwasabig____46____.Ifailedalot.Ihadalotof____47___conversationswhereIprobablysoundedlikeafool.Butslowlyandsurely,Iwasableto____48___aconversationwithanyone.Ijustkeepexperimentingwithdifferentroutines,tryingtoimprovemyself.Iurgeyouto____49____thesame.Thereisnoquickerwaytobetteryourself.Butwhatdoeshelpis____50____.Withdetermination,practiceeveryday,andwatchyourlifechange.36．A．somethingB．everythingC．anythingD．nothing37．A．pretendedB．insistedC．requiredD．admitted38．A．extraB．fullC．singleD．modern39．A．silenceB．painC．rowD．place40．A．recallB．realizeC．predictD．hope41．A．safeB．effectiveC．badD．angry42．A．struggledB．disagreedC．continuedD．regretted43．A．invitedB．stoppedC．followedD．met44．A．afraidB．awareC．shortD．fond45．A．protectingB．forgivingC．challengingD．informing46．A．stepB．signalC．ruleD．reason47．A．popularB．rightC．funnyD．secret48．A．applyforB．putoffC．listentoD．strikeup49．A．sayB．doC．remainD．buy50．A．courageB．purposeC．confidenceD．practice五、用单词的适当形式完成短文（共10小题，每题1分，共10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Itisknowntoallthatexercisehasarangeofhealthbenefits.Thefactisthe____51___(inspire)behindsomepeople’sassumptionthatifsomeexerciseisgood,moreisalwaysbetter.Sotheytend____52____(exercise)for alongtimewithoutstopping.Forexample,somepeoplerunforseveralhoursatatimeandsomeworkoutforhoursattheweekendtomakeup____53___theirlackofexerciseduringtheweekdays.____54___,thesemaybecomeaserioushealthrisk.Recently,severalsurveys____55___(make)toknowthatover80%ofpeoplegotinjuredwhendoingexercises.Actually,aerobicroutines____56____lastover100minuteshaveacertainhealthrisk.Ontheotherhand,theyshouldnotbe____57____(short)than10minutes.Ifyoudoexerciseforonlyafewminutes,youmaynotbeworkingoutlongenoughtoseeanybenefitsfromit.Whendoingexercise,30to60minutes____58____(seem)enoughforthedailyaim.Thiswillpreventyoufrom____59___(get)hurt.Moreover,itwillensurethattheexerciseyoudocan_____60_____(positive)affectyourphysicalhealth.六、英汉互译（共5小题，每题2分，共10分）双向翻译I’vejustfinishedmyfirstdayofseniorhighschooland____61____我真的喜欢.I’vebeentoldthatschoolworkwillpresentmoreofachallengeintheyearsahead,andthat____62____theteacherswillholdustohigherstandards.ThismeansI’llhavetoputalotofeffortsintomystudies.I’llalsoneedtobeverycarefulaboutbalancingmyschoolworkandhobbies.Thisisallquitenewanddifferentfrommylifeatjuniorhighschool,butI’msure____63____我会应对这些挑战.Infact,I’mlookingforwardtobeingmoreindependentandresponsibleformyownlearning.___64___ThereissomuchknowledgeIneedtoacquire,soIwillworkharderthanever.Ialsoplantotakeadvantageofeveryopportunitytoimprovemycommunicationskills.I’llmakemorefriendsbyjoiningsomeclubs.___65____Ihaveconfidenceinmyabilitytodowellatseniorhighschool!七．开放性作文（共15分）为了让同学们远离疾病，保持身体健康，你班将举行一次班会，主题为“Howtobestrongandhealthy?”。请你根据提示写一篇英文发言稿。要求：1.指出存在问题；2.给出解决办法。注意：1.词数80左右（开头已给出，但不计入总数）；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和班级信息；3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Howtobestrongandhealthy?Itisobviousthatsomestudentsareneitheringoodhealthnorfullofenergy.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案：一．听力1．C【原文】W:Thenewyeariscoming.Isthefinalexaminationapproaching?M:Oh,yeah.Wewillhavewinterholiday.2．B【原文】W：CouldIhaveaninterviewwithyouforaprogramat9:00tomorrowmorning,ProfessorSmith?M：I’msorry,I’llbemeetingmystudentsthen.Whatabout30minuteslater?W：OK,we’llmeetthen.3．B【原文】M:Excuseme.Canyoutellmewherethepostofficeis?W:It’sontheFifthAvenue.Walktwoblocksahead,andthenturnleft.Youcan’tmissit.M:Thankyouverymuch!4．A【原文】W:MayIseeyourticket,please?Ithinkyouaresittinginmyseat.M:Oh,you’reright.Myseatisinthebalcony.I’mterriblysorry.5．C【原文】W:Hereisthemenu,sir.M:Thankyou,Iaminahurry.Whatcanyouservequickly?6．C    7．A【原文】W:Youreallydon’tknowwhatyou’retalkingabout，Mr.Cassel.M:Oh,comeon!IsawyoutakethatpenoffMs.Baker’sdeskandputitinyourdesk.MaybeIshouldtellherwhatyoudid.W:Pleasedon’tdothat.Ithinkyou’vegotthiswholesituationallwrong.M:That’sit.I’mgoingtofindMr.Langley.W:There’snoreasontobringthebossintothis.Look,it’sMs.Baker’sbirthdaytomorrow，sowe’replayingalittlejokeonher.We’regoingtoreplaceallherpenswithkids’markers，andthenwe’llreturneverythingthenextday.Getitnow?M:Oh.IguessI,uh...won’tsayanything.Sorryaboutthat.8．B    9．B    10．A【原文】M:May,whatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfastinChina? W:Iusuallyhavebread,friedeggs,abowlofporridgeforit.Whataboutyou,Paul?M:Iliketohavehamandeggs,breadandbutter,vegetablesaladandorange,ausualEnglishbreakfast.W:MoreandmoreyoungpeopleinChinahavecometolikethewesternbreakfast.Theythinkit’sveryconvenientandgoodforhealth.M:Havingwesternfoodforbreakfastisgoodforone’shealth.InEnglandsincemostpeoplebeginworkingearlyintheafternoon,theyoftenhavefastfoodforlunchsuchassandwiches,applepies,andhamburgers.11．B    12．A    13．C【原文】W：Goodafternoon.WhatcanIdoforyou?M：Yes,please.Iwouldliketoknowsomethingaboutthedrivingcourses.W：Well,wehaveshortfull-timecoursesduringthesummer.Areyouinterestedinthem?M：No,Iamfreeonlyatweekends.W：Thenthereareweekendcourses.Thecoursestartsat8everySaturdayandSunday.M：Soundsfine.Whataboutthecoaches?W：Wehaveveryexcellentcoacheshereandsomeofthemhavebeenteachingfor20years.M：Good.HowmanyhoursoftrainingshallIhaveeachday?W：3hoursinthemorningand2hoursintheafternoon.Itendsat6p.m.M：Thenhowmanypeopleshareatrainingcar?W：Usuallythree.Andwehavetwocoachesforeachcar.M：Verygood.Iwillhavemorechancestogettrained.Thankyou.W：You’rewelcome.14．A    15．C    16．C【原文】M:What’sgoingonaroundhere?Whyiseveryonechangingoffices?W:Haven’tyouheard?Wherehaveyoubeenanyway?M:IjustgotbackfromvisitingtheplantinChicago.W:Well,therearealotofchangesbeingmadeherethisweek.M:Yes,Isee.Butwhatarethey?W:Foronething,MarthaandJimareleaving.M:Wherearetheygoing?Didtheygetahigherposition?W:Martha’sgoingtotheofficeinAtlanta.Sheisgoingtobeinchargeofthewholesouthernmarket.M:Thatsoundslikeagoodpositiontome.WhataboutJim?W:HeisgoingtomanagetheplantinCalifornia. M:Andyou?Whataboutyou?Areyougoingtorisetoahigherposition?W:Notyet,butI’mhopingIwill.M:Don’tyouwanttogetaraise?I’dlikethejobinCalifornia.W:No,Iwanttostayhereatthecompanyoffice.Thisistheplacetogetnoticedbytopmanagement.17．C    18．B    19．B    20．A二．阅读理解21．A    22．D    23．DA【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些2021年优秀红色影视作品。21．细节理解题。根据1921部分的“Asanattempttoseekabreakthrough,thepatriotic(爱国的)talecreativelyusesseveraldifferentperspectives(视角)toretellthehistoricalmomentsofCPC’sfirstnationalcongress.(作为一种突破，这个爱国主义故事创造性地从几个不同的角度重述了中国共产党第一次全国代表大会的历史时刻。)”可知，在《1921》这部电影中，观众可以看见中国共产党第一次全国代表大会。故选A。22．细节理解题。根据ShanheSuiyue部分的“Withatotallengthofmorethan41hours,itisthelargestdocumentaryproductionontheChineserevolution,whichselects100keyscenes,highlightmomentsandtypicalcharacters,narrating100vividstories.(总时长超过41个小时，是中国革命历史上规模最大的纪录片，选取了100个关键场景、亮点时刻和典型人物，讲述了100个生动的故事。)”可知，《山河岁月》的特殊之处在于它是关于中国革命的最大的纪录片。故选D。23．细节理解题。根据TheBattleatLakeChangjin部分的“ByNov24,itsoverallboxofficehasreached5.69billionyuan,replacingWolfWarrior2atthetopofChina’sall-timeboxofficecharts.(截至11月24日，《长津湖》的总票房已达56.9亿元，取代《战狼2》成为中国历史票房榜首。)”可知，《长津湖》赢得了中国历史票房榜首。故选D。B24．A    25．B    26．C    27．D【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了16岁的MakylaLinder在疫情期间学习了烘焙，并自己创新了几种甜品，开了烘焙店。24．细节理解题。根据第五段前两句“Withthehelpofhermother,Lindergotmorebakingsuppliesandequipment.Shestartedtakingordersonline.(在母亲的帮助下，Linder得到了更多的烘焙用品和设备。她开始在网上接受订单)”可知，Linder做起了烘焙生意。故选A。25．细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Theysaidmycreationsweregood.(他们说我的制作很好)”可知，人们认为Linder做的甜品很好吃。故选B。 26．细节理解题。根据第六段倒数第二句“Theysayherpricesaregood.(他们说她的价格很好)”可知，回头客们觉得Linder售卖的价格不高。故选C。27．推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“However,shestillwatchescookingshowstogetnewideasforherbusiness.(然而，她仍在观看烹饪节目，为自己的生意寻找新想法)”可知，Linder为了创新继续学习烹饪。故选D。C28．C       29．B    30．D【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文就如何成功创办读书俱乐部给出了指导建议。28．细节理解题。根据第二段前两句“Thefirstthingyou’llneedisyourmembers.Thinkcarefullyabouthowmanypeoplewillparticipateandwhattheclub’sfocuswillbe.(首先需要的是成员。仔细想想有多少人会参加，俱乐部的关注点是什么)”可知，创办读书俱乐部首要是确定人数规模和关注点。故选C。29．主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“Ifyou’reinterestedinstartingabookclub,youshouldconsiderthefollowingoptionsandsuggestions.(如果你有兴趣创办一个读书俱乐部，你应该考虑以下选项和建议)”及后文具体的建议可知，本文就如何创办读书俱乐部给出了建议，因此“StartingaSuccessfulBookClub:AGuide.(创办一个成功的读书俱乐部：一份指南)”适合作为本文标题。故选B。30．推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Aftermakingthebasicpreparations,recruitment(招募)canbegin.(做好基本准备后，就可以开始招募了)”可知，在招募之前要做好必要的准备工作，可见创办读书俱乐部，良好的准备是很重要的。故选D。三．七选五31．F    32．G    33．C    34．A    35．D【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要说明了一些可以提高生活质量的方法。31．上文“Ifyoudogetthisfeeling,thenitistimetodosomethingtoincreasethequalityofyourlife.(如果你有这种感觉，那么是时候做一些事情来提高你的生活质量了)”提到，是时候提高生活质量了，下文是具体的方法，F项“阅读下面的清单，看看为了让你的生活更美好、更快乐，你现在要做的事情”承上启下，符合语境，故选F项。32．上文“Oneofthebestwaysofcreatingpositivismistohelpotherpeople.(创造积极情绪的最好方法之一就是帮助他人)”提到，创造积极情绪的方法之一是帮助别人，G项“不仅你感觉良好，其他人也会从你的行为中受益”具体讲述帮助别人的好处，故选G项。33．根据本段主题句“Learnaskill.(学习一项技能)”可知，本段主要讲述学习一项技能，结合下文“Notonlywillyoulean,butyouwillmakenewfriends there.(在那里你不仅会学习，还会交到新朋友)”可知，空处应是描述一个可以学习技能的方法，C项“学习一项技能的好方法是加入一个班级”符合语境，下文中的there指代C项中的class，故选C项。34．空处是本段主题句，根据本段中“Hobbiesarebrilliantforgivingyousomethingdifferenttodothatyouenjoy.(爱好很了不起，它能让你做一些你喜欢的不同的事情)”可知，本段是关于爱好的，A项“培养一项爱好”符合语境，故选A项。35．根据上文“Laughingisverygoodforyou.(大笑对你非常有好处)”可知，大笑有好处，结合下文“Itevensburnsupafewcalories!(它甚至会燃耗一些卡路里)”中的even可知，空处与下文是递进关系，所以也是讲述大笑的具体好处，D项“它会降低你的压力，让你有一个好心情”符合语境。故选D项。四．完型填空36．D    37．B    38．C    39．A    40．B    41．C    42．A    43．D    44．B    45．C    46．A    47．C    48．D    49．B    50．D【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者读了朋友推荐的一本书，意识到自己的缺点，作者开始挑战自己，并在不断实践后最终取得了进步。36．考查代词词义辨析。句意：通常，我除了游戏博客什么都不读。A.something某物；B.everything一切；C.anything任何东西；D.nothing什么都没有。根据下文“exceptgamingblogs”可知，此处表示作者除了游戏博客之外什么都不读。故选D项。37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我正经历着一段艰难的时期，她坚持认为，如果我每天读一页，花5-10分钟思考那页上写的内容，我的想法就会开始改变。A.pretended假装；B.insisted坚持；C.required要求；D.admitted承认。根据上文“afriendrecommendedabookaboutrealizingdreams”可知，一位朋友推荐了书给我，应是坚持认为如果作者每天阅读并思考，作者的想法就会开始改变。故选B项。38．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两年来，我每天醒来都会读一页这本书。A.extra额外的；B.full完整的；C.single单个的；D.modern现代的。根据上文“ifIreadonepageperday”可知，此处表示作者每天都会读这本书的一页。故选C项。39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，我要么沉默地坐着，要么写下这一页让我想到的东西。A.silence沉默；B.pain痛苦；C.row一排；D.place地点。根据下文“orwrotedownwhatthepagemademethinkof”可知，作者要么在沉默地坐着思考，要么写下想到的东西，satinsilence表示“沉默地坐着”。故选A项。40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始意识到我善于想出点子，但不善于把它们办好。A.recall召回；B.realize意识到；C.predict预测；D.hope希望。根据下文“Iwasgoodatcomingupwithideasbut____6____atseeingthemthrough”可知，作者意识到自己擅长想，但是不擅长办好事情。故选B项。41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开始意识到我善于想出点子，但不善于把它们办好。A.safe安全的；B.effective有效的；C.bad不擅长的；D.angry愤怒的。根据上文“Iwasgoodatcomingupwithideas but”可知，作者意识到自己擅长想，但是不擅长办好事情。故选C项。42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始明白为什么我很难交到朋友。A.struggled挣扎；B.disagreed不同意；C.continued继续；D.regretted遗憾。根据下文“Iwasveryafraidtotalktopeople”可知，此处表示作者明白自己很难交到朋友的原因。故选A项。43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很害怕与我从未见过或不太熟悉的人交谈。A.invited邀请；B.stopped停止；C.followed跟随；D.met见面。根据下文“ordidn’tknowverywell”可知，此处表示作者从未见过的人。故选D项。44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一旦我意识到这一点，我就开始挑战自己。A.afraid害怕的；B.aware意识到的；C.short短的；D.fond喜欢的。根据下文“Istarted  ____10____  myself.”可知，作者意识到了这一点。故选B项。45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一旦我意识到这一点，我就开始挑战自己。A.protecting保护；B.forgiving原谅；C.challenging挑战；D.informing告知。根据下文“Ipushedmyselftotalktoonepersonintheliftofmyapartmentaday.”可知，作者开始挑战自己。故选C项。46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使我只是说“嘿”，那也是一大步。A.step步；B.signal信号；C.rule规则；D.reason原因。根据上文“IwasveryafraidtotalktopeopleI’dnever____8____ordidn’tknowverywell.”可知，此处表示即使作者只是说了一个字，也是向前迈了一大步。故选A项。47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我有很多滑稽的谈话，在其中我听起来可能像个傻瓜。A.popular受欢迎的；B.right正确的；C.funny滑稽的；D.secret秘密的。根据下文“whereIprobablysoundedlikeafool.”可知，此处表示作者有过许多滑稽的谈话。故选C项。48．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但慢慢地，我能够与任何人开始交谈。A.applyfor申请；B.putoff推迟；C.listento听；D.strikeup开始建立。根据下文“aconversationwithanyone”以及语境可知，作者能够与任何人开始交谈，strikeupaconversationwithsb.表示“与某人开始交谈”。故选D项。49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我敦促你也这样做。A.say说；B.do做；C.remain保持；D.buy买。根据语境可知，此处表示作者敦促其他人向作者一样做。故选B项。50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但真正有帮助的是实践。A.courage勇气；B.purpose目的；C.confidence信心；D.practice实践。根据下文“Withdetermination,practiceeveryday,andwatchyourlifechange.”可知，此处表示真正有帮助的是实践。故选D项。五．语法填空51．inspiration    52．toexercise    53．for    54．However    55．havebeenmade    56．that/which    57．shorter    58．seems    59．getting    60．positively【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了过度运动是有健康风险的，并给出了适当的锻炼时长。 51．考查名词。句意：事实上，这是一些人假设的灵感，如果一些锻炼是好的，更多总是更好。定冠词the修饰名词，空处需填名词inspiration，是不可数名词。故填inspiration。52．考查非谓语动词。句意：所以他们倾向于长时间不间断地锻炼。tendtodosth.为固定用法，意为“倾向于做某事”，空处需填动词不定式作宾语。故填toexercise。53．考查介词。句意：例如，有些人一次跑几个小时，有些人在周末锻炼几个小时来弥补他们在工作日缺乏的运动。makeupfor为固定短语，意为“弥补”。故填for。54．考查副词。句意：然而，这些可能会成为严重的健康风险。上文提到“有些人在周末锻炼几个小时来弥补他们在工作日缺乏的运动”，下文提到“这些可能会成为严重的健康风险”，上下文之间形成转折关系，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填However。55．考查动词时态语态。句意：最近，几项调查表明，超过80%的人在做运动时受伤。根据时间状语“recently”可知，此处为现在完成时，主语severalsurveys和make为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为复数名词，助动词用have。故填havebeenmade。56．考查定语从句。句意：事实上，持续超过100分钟的有氧运动有一定的健康风险。空处引导定语从句，先行词aerobicroutines指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词that或者which引导。故填that/which。57．考查形容词比较级。句意：另一方面，他们不应该少于10分钟。根据空后的than可知，此处使用形容词比较级shorter。故填shorter。58．考查动词时态。句意：当做运动时，30到60分钟似乎足够了。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语30to60minutes为一个时间段，作为一个整体，看作单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填seems。59．考查非谓语动词。句意：这样可以防止你受伤。preventsb.fromdoingsth.为固定短语，意为“阻止某人做某事”，空处需填动名词作宾语。故填getting。60．考查副词。句意：此外，它将确保你所做的运动对你的身体健康有积极的影响。修饰动词affect需用副词作状语。故填positively。六．双向翻译61．Ireallyenjoyit.    62．老师们会以高标准来要求我们    63．Iwillrisetoallthesechallenges.    64．有很多需要我掌握的知识。    64．我自信有能力在高中阶段表现出色！【解析】61．考查句子结构。这是一个简单句。“我”是主语，用I表示，“喜欢”是谓语，用enjoy表示，谓语后暗含的宾语为前文的“myfirstdayofseniorhighschool”，用代词it代替；“真的”作状语修饰谓语，用really表示。故整句可译为Ireallyenjoyit。62．考查句子结构。这是一个简单句，主语是theteachers“老师们”，will表示将来，短语holdsbto sth表示“使某人坚持某事”，higherstandards表示“更高的标准”。故整句可译为：老师们会以高标准来要求我们。63．考查句子结构。这是一个简单句。“我”是主语，用I表示，谓语部分的“会”用表示将来的will表示，“应对”用短语riseto表示，宾语“这些挑战”用allthesechallenges表示。故整句可译为Iwillrisetoallthesechallenges。64．考查句子结构。本句使用了therebe句型，表示“有；存在”，此外本句中还有定语从句Ineedtoacquire“我需要掌握的”，修饰前面的somuchknowledge“很多知识”，故整句可译为：有很多需要我掌握的知识。65．考查句子结构。这是一个简单句，主语是I“我”，短语haveconfidencein表示“对……有信心”，myability“我的能力”作宾语，动词不定式todowell“表现出色”作补足语，介词短语atseniorhighschool“在高中阶段”作状语。故整句可译为：我自信有能力在高中阶段表现出色。七．写作．Onepossibleversion:Howtobestrongandhealthy?Itisobviousthatsomestudentsareneitheringoodhealthnorfullofenergy.Therefore,I’dliketooffersomesuggestionsonhowtokeephealthyandenergetic.Firstofall,togetenoughsleep,we’dbetterformthehabitofearlygoingtobedandearlyrisinginsteadofstayinguplate.Inaddition,weoughttotakemoreexerciseanddomoreoutdooractivitiestostrengthenourbodies.Lastbutnotleast,makesurewekeepabalanceddiet,whichwillbebeneficialtous.Followthesesuggestions,andwewillbestrongandhealthyandstayawayfromillnesses.【分析】本篇书面表达为一篇应用文。为了让同学们远离疾病，保持身体健康，你班将举行一次班会，要求学生就“Howtobestrongandhealthy?”为主题写一篇发言稿。【详解】1.词汇积累：建议：suggestion→advice→proposal→recommendation而且：inaddition→additionally→moreover→what’smore对……有益：bebeneficialto→benefit→dogoodto远离：stayawayfrom→keepawayfrom→befarawayfrom2.句式拓展：原句：Inaddition,weoughttotakemoreexerciseanddomoreoutdooractivitiestostrengthenourbodies.拓展句：Additionally,itisawisechoiceforustotakemoreexerciseanddomoreoutdooractivitiestostrengthenourbodies.【点睛】[高分句型1]Therefore,I’dliketooffersomesuggestionsonhowtokeephealthyand energetic.（这句话使用了howtodo，是宾语从句的简化。）[高分句型2]Lastbutnotleast,makesurewekeepabalanceddiet,whichwillbebeneficialtous.（这句话使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。）