湖南省邵阳市第二中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期末英语Word版

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邵阳市第二中学2022---2023学年高一第二学期期末试卷英语试卷分值：150时间120分钟第一部分：听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutexercisingatthegym?ATiring.B.Useless.C.Embarrassing.2.Whyisthemansneezing?A.Becauseofthetrees.B.Becauseofhiscold.C.Becauseofthedust.3.Whatdoestheman’sgrandfatherdonow?A.Hewritesbooks.B.Hesellswatches.C.Hemakeswatches.4.Whenwillthespeakersstarttheirvacation?A.OnJune9th.B.OnJune12th.C.OnJune13th.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Whichanimaltoride.B.Howtolookafterapet.C.Wheretospendtheirholiday.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whichmovieisplayingatthetheater?A.TheGrandmaster.B.TheNewMutants.C.Shadow.7.WhatkindofmovieisTheGrandmaster?A.Acomedy.B.Ahorrormovie.C.Anactionmovie.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Salesmanandcustomer.9.Howmuchdoesthewomanhavenow?A.$50.B.$100.C.$150.10.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

1A.Atabank.B.Atacoffeeshop.C.Ataclothingstore.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhoisgoingtoChina?ATheman.B.Thewoman.C.Theman’ssister.12.HowmanypeopleuseWhatsAppnow?AOverhalfabillion.B.Overonebillion.C.Overoneandahalfbillion.13.WhatmessagingservicedoBlakeandAllisonuse?A.WhatsApp.B.WeChat.C.Telegram.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whereisthewoman’sclassnow?A.Atafactory.B.Ataglassshop.C.Ataneighborhoodcenter.15.Whatdidpeopleuseglassforalongtimeago?A.Makingtools.B.Makingwindows.C.Makingmedicalequipment.16.Whobuyglassitemsthemostprobablyinancienttimes?A.Anybody.B.Therich.C.Thepoor.17.Whatdoesthewomanwanttomake?A.Acup.B.Eyeglasses.C.Aflowervase.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Wheredoesthespeechtakeplace?A.Atafactory.B.Atauniversity.C.Atatechnologycompany.19.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkaboutthefuture?A.Fewerpeoplewilllosetheirjobs.B.Peoplewillhavejobsthatrobotscan’tdo.C.Technologywillbethetopuniversitymajor.20.Howarecomputersbetterthanpeopleaccordingtothespeaker?A.Theycandomathfaster.B.Theydon’ttakebreaks.C.They’remorecreative.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAt12,139feetabovesealevel,Potalaisthehighestpalaceintheworld.The1,300-year-oldpalacewasoriginallybuiltbyTibetankingSongtsenGamboforPrincessWenchengoftheChineseTangDynasty.EventuallyitwasexpandedandchangedintothehousefortheDalaiLama.Since1959,ithasbeenturnedintoamuseumofBuddhism.In1994,PotalaPalacewasnamedaWorldHeritagebyUNESCO.Thebuildingisdividedintotwoparts—theRedPalaceandtheWhitePalace.Theyarereallycoloredredandwhite.Afreshcoatofpaintmadeupofmilk,honey,andsugarisappliedeveryautumn.

2TheneighboringJokhangTempleandNorbulingkaTemplewererebuiltin2000and2001.TheJokhangTempleisconsideredthemostsacred(神圣的)templeinTibetandthousandsofBuddhismbelieverstravelthousandsofmilesbyfootjusttopaytheirrespectstoitallyeararound.Inadditiontothetwotemples,manyothertemples,includingtheRamocheTempleandPalkhorTemple,aresymbolsofTibetanculture.HOWTOVISITAllforeignvisitorsmustvisitthePotalaPalacewithatourgroup.Groupsareallowedanhourinsidethepalaceandphotosarenotpermitted.Whilethepalaceanditsnearbytemplesareverymuchtouristattractions,manyoftheguestsareTibetanpeoplewhocometopray.WHENTOVISITAsoneofthehighestcitiesintheworld,Lhasacangetquitecoldduringthewinter.Summeristhebesttimetovisit.JunetoAugustisthebusiesttouristseason.21.WhatwasPotalafirstbuiltfor?A.AmuseumofBuddhism.B.AhomefortheDalaiLama.C.AburyingplaceforSongtsenGambo.D.ApalaceforPrincessWencheng.22.WhichisconsideredthemostreligiouslyimportanttempleinTibet?A.TheJokhangTemple.B.ThePalkhorTemple.C.TheNorbulingkaTemple.D.TheRamocheTemple.23.WhatisthebestseasontovisitLhasa?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.D.Winter.BFromMozarttoMetallica,tonsofpeopleenjoylisteningtovarioustypesofmusicwhiletheypaint,write,ordraw.Mostbelievethatmusichelpsincreasecreativity,butaninternationalstudyconductedbyEnglishandSwedishresearchersischallengingthatview.ThestudyresultswereechoedbyscientistsfromLancasterUniversity,andtheUniversityofGavle,sayingtheirfindingsshowmusicactuallyweakenscreativity.Toreachtheirconclusions,researchershadvolunteerscompleteverbalproblemsdesignedtoinspirecreativitywhilesittinginaquietroom,andthenagainwhilemusicplayedinthebackground.Theyfoundthatbackgroundmusicsignificantlyweakenedthevolunteers’abilitytocompletetasksconnectedwithverbalcreativity.Theteamalsotestedbackgroundnoiseslikethosecommonlyheardinalibrary,butfoundthatsuchnoiseshadnoinfluenceonsubjects’creativity.Thetasksweresimplewordgames.Forexample,volunteersweregiventhreewords,suchasdress,rise,andflower.Then,theywereaskedtofindasinglewordconnectedwithallthreethatcouldbecombinedtoformacommonphraseorword.Thesingleword,inthiscase,wouldbe“sun”(sundress,sunrise,sunflower).Volunteerscompletedthetasksineitheraquietroom,orwhilelisteningtotwodifferenttypesofmusic:rockmusicorlightmusic“Wefoundstrongevidenceofweakenedperformancewhenplayingbackgroundmusicincomparisontoquietbackgroundconditions,”saysco-authorD.NeilMcLatchieofLancasterUniversity.Heandhiscolleaguesfindthatmusicnegativelyinfluencestheverbalworkingmemoryprocessesofthebrain,preventingcreativity.Also,asfarasthelibrarybackgroundnoiseshavingseeminglynoeffect,thestudy’sauthorsbelievethatwasthe

3casebecauselibrarynoisescreatea“regularstate”environmentthatdoesn’taffectconcentration.“Toconclude,thefindingsherechallengethepopularviewthatmusicincreasescreativity,andinsteadshowthatmusic,whatevertypeitis,isalwaysadisadvantageforcreativeperformanceinproblemsolving,”thestudyreads.24.TheunderlinedwordinParagraph1canbereplacedby________.A.ChallengedB.acceptedC.doubtedD.heard25.Whatwerethevolunteersaskedtodointhestudy?A.Toplaymusic.B.Tocombinegivenwords.C.Tocreatenewwords.D.Toconnectwordswithmusic.26.Whatcanweinferfromthestudy?A.Quietbackgroundinspirescreativitybest.B.Librarynoisedoesnoharmtocreativity.C.Musichasabadeffectonlanguageability.D.Musictypesmatterincreativeperformance.27Whichisthemainideaofthepassage?A.QuietEnvironmentsPreventConcentration.B.BackgroundNoiseAffectsConcentration.C.ComposingMusicWeakensCreativity.D.ListeningtoMusicReducesCreativity.CIthaslongbeenbelievedthatthesmartphonesinourpocketsareactuallymakingusduller；butnowthereisevidenceforit.ResearchersattheUniversityofTexasdiscoveredthatpeopleareworseatconductingtasksandrememberinginformationiftheyhaveasmartphonewithineyeshot.Intwoexperimentstheyfoundphonessittingonadeskoreveninapocketorhandbagwoulddistractusersandleadtoworsetestscoresevenwhenitwassetupnottodisturbtestsubjects.Theeffectwasmeasurableevenwhenthephoneswereswitchedoff,andwasworseforthosewhoweremoredependentontheirmobiles.Theresearcherstested520universitystudentsontheirmemoryandintelligencewheninthepresenceofasmartphonetoseehowitaffectedthem.Participantsweretoldtocompletetestsinmathematics,memoryandreasoningwiththeirsmartphoneseitherontheirdesk,intheirbagorpockets，orinanotherroom.Thosewhohadtheirphonesonthedeskrecordeda10percentlowerscorethanthosewholefttheminadifferentroomonoperationaltasks,whichmeasuresworkingmemoryandfocus.Thosewhokepttheirphonesfurtheroutofsightintheirpocketsortheirbagsscoredonlyslightlybetterthanwhenphoneswereplacedondesks.Theresearchersfoundthatthenegativeeffectofhavingaphonewithineyeshotwasmuchgreateramongthosewhosaidtheyweredependentontheirsmartphones.Participantswhohadexpressedsympathywithphrasessuchas“Iwouldhavetroublegettingthroughanormaldaywithoutmycellphone”and“usingmycellphonemakesmefeelhappy”performedaswellasotherswhentheirphonewasinadifferentroom，butworsewhenitwasplacedontheirdesk.Theresearcherssaidtheeffectarisesbecausepartofasmartphoneusers’mindisdevotedtotryingnottothinkaboutdistractionssuchaswhethertheyhaveanymessageswhenthesmartphoneisintheirsight.28.Forthepeoplewhoscoredthelowest,wheredidtheyputtheircellphone?A.OnthedeskB.Intheirbags.C.Intheirpockets.D.Inadifferentroom.

429.Whichofthefollowingwilltheresearchersmostprobablyagreewith?A.Peopleshouldn’thaveasmartphone.BPhoneswouldn’tdistractuserswhenswitchedoff.C.Thosedependingonmobilesaremorelikelytobedistracted.D.Theirresearchhascompletelychangedpeople’sviewonsmartphones.30.Accordingtothestudy,whydidcellphonesaffecttheparticipants?A.Usingcellphonesmadethemfeelhappy.B.Theyfocusedontryingtoignoredistractions.C.Theyspentmuchtimeonthereceivedmessages.D.Theycouldn’tgetthroughadaywithoutcellphones.31.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A.Bookreview.B.ASciencefiction.C.Cellphoneadvertisement.D.Anewsreport.D“Wearerunningoutofspaceandtheonlyplacestogotoareotherworlds...Spreadingoutmaybetheonlythingthatsavesusfromourselves.IamconvincedthathumansneedtoleaveEarth.”ThesearethewordsofthefamousscientistStephenHawking,spokenatasciencefestivalinNorwayin2017,ayearbeforehisdeath.Hawkingwasnotaloneinthisview.Manyexpertsfeelthattheonlywayforhumanitytolastfarintothefutureistocolonizeotherplanets.Thatway,ifanasteroid,aterribledisease,nuclearwar,orsomeotherdisasterstrikesEarth,civilizationasweknowitwouldstillhaveachance.Marsisoneofthemosttemptingdestinations.NASA,theUnitedArabEmirates,theprivatecompanySpaceX,andtheorganizationMarsOneallhaveplanstosendhumansthere.“EitherwespreadEarthtootherplanets,orweriskgoingextinct,SpaceXfounderElonMusksaidataconferencein2013.ButnoteveryoneagreesthatcolonizingMarsoranyotherplanetissuchagreatplan.Themostcommonargumentagainstgoingisthatit’sjusttooexpensiveordangerous.Itwilltakehugeamountsofmoneyandotherresourcesjusttogetpeoplethere,letalonesetupaplaceforthemtolive.It’snotevenclearifhumanscouldsurviveonMars.Oneofthebiggestdangersthereisdeadlyradiationthatbombardstheplanet.MaybeallthetimeandmoneypeoplewouldpourintoaMarsmissionwouldbebetterspentonmoreurgentprojectshereonEarth,likedealingwithpovertyorclimatechange.SomeexpertsarguethathandlingaproblemlikeanasteroidstrikeordiseaseoutbreakwhilestayinghereonEarthwouldbemucheasierandlessexpensivethansurvivingonanewplanet.Inaddition,movingtoanewplanetcouldharmordestroyanythingthatalreadylivesthere.Marsseemsuninhabited,butitcouldpossiblyhostmicrobiallife.HumanvisitorsmaydestroythislifeorpermanentlychangeordamagetheMartianenvironment.Somefeelthat’stoomuchofarisktotake.Whatdoyouthink?Shouldhumanscolonizeouterspaceorstayhome?32.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Manyexpertsinsistthathumansshouldtaketherisk.B.Marsisthemostattractivedestinationsforhumanbeings.C.HawkingfirmlybelievestheonlywaytosavehumansismovingtoMars.

5D.Alltheotherexpertsdon’tagreewithHawking’sidea.33.WhydosomeexpertsdisagreewiththeplantocolonizeMars?A.ItwillcostmuchmoremoneytosettleonMarsthanonEarth.B.ItistoolongadistancefromtheEarthtotheMars.C.HumanvisitorswillbringdiseasestoMartianenvironment.D.Thedeadlyradiationthatbombardstheplanetisthebiggestdanger.34.What’sthewritingpurposeofthepassage?A.Toraisepeople’sawarenessofprotectingtheenvironment.B.TopresentdifferentopinionsonwhethertomovetotheMars.C.Toarousereaders’reflectiononwhethertocolonizeouterspace.D.Toinspirepeopletodealwiththeenvironmentalproblems.35.Inwhichsectionofamagazineisthepassagemostlikelyfrom?A.Fiction.B.Currentaffairs.C.SocialStudies.D.Science.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。GoontheSafestTripWhiletravellingtherearemanysafetymeasuresthatalltravellersshouldtake,evenifthey’reheadingoutanearbymountainforacampingtrip,rentingaseasideAirbnb,orchoosinganyotherdestination.Adviceishighlyneededoneverythingfromwhattopacktohowtoprotectyourself.____36____Don’ttaketheunfamiliarroad.Whilepartofthejoyofexploringnatureisseeingnewandbeautifulviews,ifyourroadtripincludesahike,stayonthemarkedpath.Nevergiveintoyourcuriositytohikeoff-trailandinunfamiliarorunmarkedareas.“____37____”WarnedbyDr.VelimirPetkov.Packclothing.Inthemorning,whenyousetoutonyouradventure,yourtemperaturewilllikelybecomfortable.Asthesunreachesitshighestpoint,you’llstarttosweatinsideyourcar.____38____That’swhyexpertsrecommendpackingeverythingyouneedtostaycomfortable,includingclothingfordifferenttemperatures.Makesureyougetenoughsleep.Whilemanypeoplehavedifficultysleeping,plentyrestisnecessarybeforealongcarride.“Donotdrivewhileyouarefeelingsleepy.____39____”Petkovrecommended.Healsonotedthatevenifyougetthebenefitsofseventoeighthoursofsleep,alittlecoffeecanneverhurt.Protectyourskin.Youmaynotconsiderthesunwhilesittinginthecar.Thesunlightcangorightthroughwindowglassandcauseyoutoburn.____40____BaharSchmidt,founderofEluxitTravelAgency,recommendsmakingmoreeffortstoprotectyourskinwithsunscreenanddrugsagainstinsects.A.Youcouldgetlost,injuredorboth.B.Itisawisechoicetowearstrongshoes.C.Youwouldneverenjoytheviewswithoutthetips.D.Ifyoufeellikearest,pulloverandtakeashortbreak.E.Andatnight,certainareasexperienceasharpdropindegrees.F.Andmosquitoesarealsodrawnwhenyou’reoutdoorsatnight.

6G.Wespokewithtravelexpertsforsafetyguidetogettingontheroad.第三部分:语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中Oneofthegreatestthingsaboutgettingoutofthecityisheadingintonatureandreallycommuningwith(与……融为一体)theEarthandwildlife.Butsometimes,the_____41_____findsitswayintothecity.AmannamedTomBelllivesinLondon.Whenhewentuptohisrooftoptotakeabreakoneday,herealizedhewasn’talone.Butdon’tworry.His___42____wasofthefuzzy(毛茸茸的)variety.Awildfoxhadmadeitswayuptotheroofjustintimeto____43_____thesunset.Itwasgetting___44____andcold,butfortunately,therewasablanketlaidoutandreadyforit!Thetiredfoxjustwantedtohaveasleep.Tomquickly____45____theeventonlinewiththeworldandreceivedmanylikes.Peoplewereobviously_______46_______bythetrulyunbotheredfox.______47______theluckyman,thefoxgotuptherethroughthefireescape.AmannamedSteveevenplayeditsomemusictomakesurethefoxhadthe_______48_______evening!Infact,Londonishometomanyfoxes,_______49_______notallofthemarethiscuteandbeautiful.They’vecometobecalledurbanfoxesandtheybegantomakethemselves________50________inLondonbackinthe1930swhenthecity’sgrowthstarted________51________theirnaturalterritory(领地)．AndtheyliveincitiesalloverEngland.Itissupposedthatthere’sapopulationofabout33,000urbanfoxesintotalinthecountry.OnceTomsharedhis_________52_________houseguest,othersaroundLondonalsostarted_________53_________photosoftheirurbanfoxes!Well,it’sprobablysafetosaythatwe’realittleenvious(羡慕的)oftheseluckypersonsandtheirfuzzyvisitors.Itis_________54_________toseethatpeopleandthewildernesscanlivetogether_________55_________.41.A.sunlightB.roadC.photoD.wilderness42.A.visitorB.neighborC.friendD.audience43.A.overlookB.followC.catchD.mark44A.wetB.quietC.riskyD.dark45.A.readB.foundC.sharedD.checked46.A.encouragedB.attractedC.confusedD.supported47.A.BecauseofB.AccordingtoC.InsteadofD.Expectfor48.A.perfectB.eventfulC.stormyD.final49.A.ifB.andC.orD.but50.A.outofdangerB.aboveaverageC.onthesiteD.athome51.A.enlargingB.enteringC.surroundingD.dividing52.A.imaginaryB.trustedC.lifelongD.beloved53.A.postingB.collectingC.editingD.printing54.A.amusingB.importantC.amazingD.common55.A.legallyB.peacefullyC.informallyD.confidently第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）

7阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号中单词的正确形式。Toenterandenjoytheworldofdreamsandmagic,weneed____56____(enjoy)andunderstandliterature.Thefirststepistodeterminesomeof____57____(it)significantqualities.Thefirstqualityofliteratureisits____58____(describe)oftruthandbeauty.Sometruthandbeautyremainunnoticed____59____asensitivehumansoulbringsthemtoourattention.Thesecondqualityofliteratureisitsappeal____60____ourfeelingsandimagination.Itsattractionlies____61____(much)inwhatitawakensinusthan____62____itsays.Thethirdqualityofliteratureisitspermanence.Goodliterature____63____(reflect)themostbasicofhumannatureandalsotakeson____64____personalstyle.Insummary,literatureistheexpressionoflifeinformsoftruthandbeauty,the_____65_____(write)recordofman’sthoughtandfeelingsandthehistoryofthehumansoul.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）上周末，你和同学参加了一次校园清理活动。请你以“AClean-upActivity”为题给学校英语报写一篇新闻报道，介绍这次活动，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动过程；3.活动意义。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Onedaymygrandfathergavemeagift—apiggybank.Ithadanopeningthroughwhichonecouldputmoneyin,buttheopeningwasnotbigenoughtoreachinandgetthemoneyout.Theonlywaytogetatthemoneywastobreakthepiggybankopen.Mygrandfatherexplainedthatwasthewholeidea;thepiggybankwouldhelpsavemymoneysothat,attheendoftheyear,ImighthaveenoughforthatbikeIdreamtabout.HeaskedifIwouldputsomeofthemoneyhegavemeintothepiggybank.IagreedimmediatelyandpromisedthatIwouldn'tbreakitopenuntilIcouldaffordmydreambike.Wheneverhegavemealittlebitofmoney,hewouldsay,"Thisisforspending.Butyoucansavesomeandputitinthepiggybankifyouwanttosaveitup."Whenhegavemelargeramounts,itwasclearlyforsavinginthepiggybank.Forsometime,thisworkedfine.Ilovedshakingthepiggybankandhearingthesoundofthe

8coins.Asitbecameheavier,Igrewmoreexcited,dreamingaboutbuyingmynewbike,andalltheadventuresIcouldhaveonitWheneverIwantedtotakesomemoneyfromthepiggybanktobuydeliciousice-creamsorbeautifulpens,Iwouldimagineridingmybikeonthestreet,andthinkingofthat,mythoughtsaboutice-creamsorpenswentaway.Soforalmostsixmonths,Ionlyputmoneyintothepiggybankwithouttakinganyout.IthoughtIwouldn'tbreakmypiggybankforanything.Butonedaysomethingunexpectedhappened.Isawapieceofnewsonthetelevisionthataseriousearthquakehadhappenedinanearbyprovince.Asmanyhousesweredestroyed,alotofchildrenbecamehomeless.Seeingtheirshabbyclothesandcryingfaces,Iwassleeplessthatnight.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右：2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；Paragraph1:IknewIshoulddosomething.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Mygrandfatherwassurprisedbymybehavior.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

9邵阳市第二中学2022---2023学年高一第二学期期末试卷高一英语答案听力答案：1-5CABCA6-10BCAAC11-15ABCCA16-20BCBBB阅读理解A【答案】21.D22.A23.B阅读理解B【答案】24.B25.C26.B27.D阅读理解C【答案】28.A29.C30.B31.D阅读理解D【答案】32.D33.A34.C35.D七选五答案【答案】36.G37.A38.E39.D40.F完形填空答案【答案】41.D42.A43.C44.D45.C46.B47.B48.A49.D50.D51.B52.D53.A54.C55.B语法填空答案【答案】56.toenjoy、enjoy57.its58.description59.until60.to61.more62.what63.reflects64a65.written应用文答案【答案】Onepossibleversion:Aclean-upactivityInordertohelpbeautifyourschoolcampus,ourclassorganizedaclean-upactivityaroundourschoollastweekend.Afterhavingthesixthclass,wejumpedintoaction.Weweredividedintotwogroups:onegroupcleaneduptheplayground,theparkandthepublicplaceswhiletheotherputthesign“Nolittering”attheproperplacesandcalledonourschoolmates,workersandteacherstoprotectourenvironment.Afterthreehours’hardwork,wewerehappytoseethatourschoolcampuslookedmuchcleanerthanbefore.Theactivityturnedouttobeagreatsuccess,whichnotonlyraisedpublicawarenessofenvironmentalprotectionbutalsoenrichedourschoollife.续写答案【答案】IknewIshoulddosomething.Iwenttomypiggybankandwasabouttobreakitandwithdrawmoney

10whenmymindcamebacktothebikeIwantedtobuy,andIhesitated.Thinkingofthelookintheeyesofthechildrenhopingforhelpintheearthquake,Igrabbedthepiggybankandthrewittotheground.Suddenly,thecoinsrolledalloverthefloor."Yes,thosechildrenneedhelpandneedthemoneymore."Isaidtomyself.Mygrandfatherwassurprisedbymybehavior.Whenherealizedwhathadhappened,hefondlytouchedmyheadandsaid,"Goodboy,youdidtherightthing.Grandpaisproudofyou."Hecontinued,"Mydeargrandson,youdeservethatbicycle.Asabonus,let'sbuythatbiketogethernow.Then,goforaspringoutingbybike.“Thankyou,Grandpa.”Iwasoverwhelmedwithhappiness

11阅读理解A【答案】21.D22.A23.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了著名旅游景点布达拉宫的相关信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The1,300-year-oldpalacewasoriginallybuiltbyTibetankingSongtsenGamboforPrincessWenchengoftheChineseTangDynasty.(这座有着1300年历史的宫殿最初是由西藏国王松赞干布为中国唐朝文成公主建造的。)”可知，布达拉宫最初是文成公主的宫殿。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“TheJokhangTempleisconsideredthemostsacred(神圣的)templeinTibet...(大昭寺被认为是西藏最神圣的寺庙……)”可知，大昭寺被认为是西藏最重要的宗教寺庙。故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Summeristhebesttimetovisit.(夏天是旅游的最佳时间。)”可知，夏天是去拉萨旅游的最佳时期。故选B。阅读理解B【答案】24.B25.C26.B27.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了大多数人认为音乐有助于提高创造力，但一项由英国和瑞典研究人员进行的国际研究对这一观点提出了挑战。他们表示，音乐实际上会削弱创造力。文章主要介绍了研究开展的过程以及研究表明，无论音乐是什么类型的，它总是不利于解决问题的创造性表现。【24题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Mostbelievethatmusichelpsincreasecreativity,butaninternationalstudyconductedbyEnglishandSwedishresearchersischallengingthatview.(大多数人认为音乐有助于提高创造力，但一项由英国和瑞典研究人员进行的国际研究对这一观点提出了挑战)”以及画线词后文“sayingtheirfindingsshowmusicactuallyweakenscreativity”可知，这项研究结果得到了兰开斯特大学和耶夫勒大学的科学家们的接受，他们表示，音乐实际上会削弱创造力。故画线词意思是“接受”。A.challenged挑战；B.accepted接受；C.doubted怀疑；D.heard听见。故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Forexample,volunteersweregiventhreewords,suchasdress,rise,andflower.Then,theywereaskedtofindasinglewordconnectedwithallthreethatcouldbecombinedtoformacommon

12phraseorword.(例如，给志愿者三个词，如dress,rise,flower。然后，他们被要求找到一个与所有三个词相连的单词，可以组合成一个常见的短语或单词)”可知，志愿者在研究中被要求创造新词。故选C。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Also,asfarasthelibrarybackgroundnoiseshavingseeminglynoeffect,thestudy’sauthorsbelievethatwasthecasebecauselibrarynoisescreatea“regularstate”environmentthatdoesn’taffectconcentration.(此外，就图书馆的背景噪音似乎没有影响而言，该研究的作者认为，之所以会出现这种情况，是因为图书馆的噪音创造了一种“正常状态”的环境，不会影响注意力)”可推知，图书馆的噪音对创造力没有坏处。故选B。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Mostbelievethatmusichelpsincreasecreativity,butaninternationalstudyconductedbyEnglishandSwedishresearchersischallengingthatview.ThestudyresultswereechoedbyscientistsfromLancasterUniversity,andtheUniversityofGavle,sayingtheirfindingsshowmusicactuallyweakenscreativity.(大多数人认为音乐有助于提高创造力，但一项由英国和瑞典研究人员进行的国际研究对这一观点提出了挑战。这项研究结果得到了兰开斯特大学和耶夫勒大学的科学家们的响应，他们表示，音乐实际上会削弱创造力)”结合文章主要介绍了研究开展的过程以及研究表明，无论音乐是什么类型的，它总是不利于解决问题的创造性表现。可知，这篇文章的主旨是听音乐会降低创造力。故选D。阅读理解C【答案】28.A29.C30.B31.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。研究表明，智能手机会降低人们的智力和注意力。【28题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第三段Thosewhokepttheirphonesfurtheroutofsightintheirpocketsortheirbagsscoredonlyslightlybetterthanwhenphoneswereplacedondesks.可知把手机放在桌子上的人，得分最低，故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第二段Theeffectwasmeasurableevenwhenthephoneswereswitchedoff,andwasworseforthosewhoweremoredependentontheirmobiles.可知研究人员认为，那些依赖手机的人更容易分心，故选C。【30题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在最后一段Theresearcherssaidtheeffectarisesbecausepartofasmartphoneusers’mindisdevotedtotryingnottothinkaboutdistractionssuchaswhethertheyhaveanymessageswhenthesmart

13phoneisintheirsight.可知手机会影响参与者，是因为手机在身边时他们集中精力试图忽略干扰，故选B。【31题详解】推理判断题。这篇文章主要讲了研究表明，智能手机会降低人们的智力和注意力。由此推断出这篇文章最可能出自一篇新闻报道，故选D。阅读理解D【答案】32.D33.A34.C35.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。主要介绍了有些专家认为为了人类和人类文明的延续，人类应该离开地球，移民去其他星球，尤其是去火星。而一些人认为这样的计划不仅昂贵而且危险，甚至还会破坏火星的生态。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“ButnoteveryoneagreesthatcolonizingMarsoranyotherplanetissuchagreatplan.(但并不是所有人都同意殖民火星或其他星球是一个伟大的计划)”可推知，不是所有的专家都同意霍金的想法。故选D。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Themostcommonargumentagainstgoingisthatit’sjusttooexpensiveordangerous.Itwilltakehugeamountsofmoneyandotherresourcesjusttogetpeoplethere,letalonesetupaplaceforthemtolive.(最常见的反对理由是它太昂贵或太危险了。光是把人们送到那里就需要大量的资金和其他资源，更不用说为他们建立一个居住的地方了)”可知，一些专家不同意殖民火星的计划因为在火星上定居要比在地球上花费更多的钱。故选A。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段““Wearerunningoutofspaceandtheonlyplacestogotoareotherworlds...Spreadingoutmaybetheonlythingthatsavesusfromourselves.IamconvincedthathumansneedtoleaveEarth.”ThesearethewordsofthefamousscientistStephenHawking,spokenatasciencefestivalinNorwayin2017,ayearbeforehisdeath.(“我们正在耗尽空间，唯一可以去的地方是其他世界……扩散可能是唯一能拯救我们的办法。我坚信人类必须离开地球。”2017年，著名科学家史蒂芬·霍金去世前一年，在挪威的一个科学节上说了这句话)”以及最后一段“Whatdoyouthink?Shouldhumanscolonizeouterspaceorstayhome?(你觉得呢？人类应该殖民外太空还是待在地球？)”结合文章主要介绍了有些专家认为为了人类和人类文明的延续，人类应该离开地球，移民去其他星球，尤其是去火星。而一些人认为这样的计划不仅昂贵而且危险，甚至还会破会火星的生态。可推知，这篇文章的写作目的是引起读者对是否要殖民外太空的思考。故选C。

14【35题详解】推理判断题。根据文章主要介绍了有些专家认为为了人类和人类文明的延续，人类应该离开地球，移民去其他星球，尤其是去火星。而一些人认为这样的计划不仅昂贵而且危险，甚至还会破会火星的生态。可推知，这篇文章最有可能出自杂志的“科学”部分。故选D。七选五答案【答案】36.G37.A38.E39.D40.F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了旅行专家们关于旅行的一些安全措施给出的一些建议。【36题详解】根据上文“Adviceishighlyneededoneverythingfromwhattopacktohowtoprotectyourself.(从该打包什么到如何保护自己，我们都非常需要这些建议)”以及下面各段专家给的建议，说明本空为承上启下的作用，G选项“我们采访了一些旅游专家，为您提供出行安全指南。”符合语境，故选G。【37题详解】根据上文“Nevergiveintoyourcuriositytohikeoff-trailandinunfamiliarorunmarkedareas.(永远不要屈服于你的好奇心，在不熟悉或没有标记的地方徒步旅行)”可知，不熟悉的或没有标记的地方旅行，很容易迷路或者受伤。由此可推断，A选项“你可能会迷路、受伤或两者兼有。”切题，故选A。【38题详解】根据上文“Asthesunreachesitshighestpoint,you’llstarttosweatinsideyourcar.(当太阳到达最高点时，你会在车里开始出汗)”以及下文“That’swhyexpertsrecommendpackingeverythingyouneedtostaycomfortable,includingclothingfordifferenttemperatures.(这就是为什么专家建议带上所有舒适的东西，包括不同温度下的衣服)”可推断，早晨会出汗，晚上温度可能会下降，这样才要带不同温度下的衣服，E选项“而在晚上，某些区域的度数会急剧下降。”起到承上启下的作用，故选E。【39题详解】根据上文“Whilemanypeoplehavedifficultysleeping,plentyrestisnecessarybeforealongcarride.Donotdrivewhileyouarefeelingsleepy.(虽然很多人都难以入睡，但在长途乘车前充分的休息是必要的。犯困时不要开车)”可推断，要适当的休息，D选项“如果你想休息一下，就靠边休息一会儿。”符合语境，故选D。【40题详解】根据下文“BaharSchmidt,founderofEluxitTravelAgency,recommendsmakingmoreeffortstoprotectyourskinwithsunscreenanddrugsagainstinsects.(Eluxit旅行社创始人巴哈尔·施密特(BaharSchmidt)建议，要更加努力地用防晒霜和药物来保护皮肤，防止昆虫叮咬)”可推断，设空处旅行中会有蚊子和昆虫之类的，

15F选项“当你晚上在户外时，蚊子也会被吸引。”切题，故选F。完形填空答案【答案】41.D42.A43.C44.D45.C46.B47.B48.A49.D50.D51.B52.D53.A54.C55.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了住在伦敦的Tom无意之中在自家房顶上发现了一只城市狐狸，并且把这件事分享到了网络上，引起了很多人也分享了自己遇到狐狸的故事，体现了人与自然的和谐共处。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：离开城市最棒的事情之一就是走进大自然，真正地与地球和野生动物交流。但有时，大自然也会以自己的方式存在于城市里。A.sunlight阳光；B.road道路；C.photo照片；D.wilderness荒野。根据前面的“Butsometimes”可知，上下文有转折关系，人类可以到大自然中去，但大自然也可以存在于城市。故选D项。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的拜访者是一只毛茸茸的品种。A.visitor拜访者；B.neighbor邻居；C.friend朋友；D.audience听众，观众。根据最后一段“Well,it’sprobablysafetosaythatwe’realittleenvious(羡慕的)oftheseluckypersonsandtheirfuzzyvisitors.”可知，这里说的狐狸是一个拜访者。故选A项。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一只野狐狸爬上了屋顶，正好赶上观看日落。A.overlook忽视；B.follow跟随；C.catch观看；D.mark标记。根据前面的“intime”可知，狐狸正好赶上观看日落。故选C项。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：天气逐渐暗下来并且冷起来，但幸运的是，有一个毯子铺开且为它准备好了!疲惫的狐狸只想睡一觉。A.wet潮湿的；B.quiet安静的；C.risky有危险的；D.dark黑暗的，昏暗的。根据前面的“Awildfoxhadmadeitswayuptotheroofjustintimetocatchthesunset.”可知，这里说的是日落之后的天气，日落之后天空暗下来。故选D项。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Tom很快在网上分享了这件事并且得到了许多的点赞。A.read阅读；B.found发现；C.shared分享；D.checked检查，核对。根据“andreceivedmanylikes”可知，Tom肯定是在网络上分享了这件事。故选C项。【46题详解】

16考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们显然被这只不打扰人的狐狸所吸引了。A.encouraged鼓励；B.attracted吸引；C.confused困惑；D.supported支持。根据“andreceivedmanylikes”可知，Tom在网络上分享了这件事，吸引了很多的人。故选B项。【47题详解】考查连词短语辨析。句意：根据这个幸运的人的说法，这只狐狸是通过防火梯爬上去的。A.Becauseof由于；B.Accordingto根据；C.Insteadof代替，而不是；D.Expectfor除了。这里指的是Tom分享了狐狸的事情，并说狐狸是从消防梯爬上去的。故选B项。【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个名叫史蒂夫的人甚至给它放了一些音乐，以确保狐狸有一个完美的晚上!A.perfect完美的；B.eventful充满大事的，多变故的；C.stormy有暴风雨的，激烈的；D.final最后的。根据前面的“AmannamedSteveevenplayeditsomemusic”可知，放音乐是为了让狐狸更加的享受和放松。故选A项。【49题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：事实上，伦敦有很多狐狸，但并不是所有的狐狸都这么可爱和漂亮。A.if如果；B.and和，而且；C.or或者，否则；D.but但是，然而。根据后面的“notallofthemarethiscuteandbeautiful”可知，这里是表示转折。故选D项。【50题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：他们被称为城市狐狸，早在20世纪30年代，当伦敦开始发展并且当城市的发展开始进入他们的自然领地的时候，他们就开始在伦敦安家落户。A.outofdanger脱离危险；B.aboveaverage平均以上；在一般水准以上；C.onthesite现场；D.athome在家，在国内。根据上文“They’vecometobecalledurbanfoxes”可知，狐狸开始在伦敦安家落户。故选D项。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们被称为城市狐狸，早在20世纪30年代，当伦敦开始发展并且当城市的发展开始进入他们的自然领地的时候，他们就开始在伦敦安家落户。A.enlarging扩大；B.entering进入；C.surrounding围绕；D.dividing分开。结合常识和“thecity’sgrowth”可推知，城市的扩张进入到了狐狸的自然领土。故选B项。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：汤姆一分享了他心爱的住客，伦敦周围的其他人也开始上传他们的城市狐狸的照片!A.imaginary想象的，虚构的；B.trusted可信的，可靠的；C.lifelong终身的；D.beloved钟爱的。根据前文“butnotallofthemarethiscuteandbeautiful”可知，狐狸很可爱，Tom非常钟爱它。故选D项。

17【53题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：汤姆一分享了他心爱的住客，伦敦周围的其他人也开始上传他们的城市狐狸的照片!A.posting上传；B.collecting收集，收藏；C.editing编辑；D.printing打印。根据前文“Tomquicklysharedtheeventonlinewiththeworldandreceivedmanylikes”可知，这里所说的分享都是指在网络上上传。故选A项。【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到人类与自然能够和谐地相处是很令人惊叹的。A.amusing逗人发笑的，有趣的；B.important重要的；C.amazing令人惊叹的；D.common共同的，普遍的。根据常识可知，人类与自然和谐共处是一件了不起的事情。故选C项。【55题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：看到人与自然能够和谐地相处是很令人惊叹的。A.legally合法地；B.peacefully平静地；C.informally非正式地；D.confidently自信地。根据文章理解，这里是说狐狸和人类和谐相处。故选B项。语法填空答案【答案】56.toenjoy、enjoy57.its58.description59.until60.to61.more62.what63.reflects64a65.written应用文答案【答案】Onepossibleversion:Aclean-upactivityInordertohelpbeautifyourschoolcampus,ourclassorganizedaclean-upactivityaroundourschoollastweekend.Afterhavingthesixthclass,wejumpedintoaction.Weweredividedintotwogroups:onegroupcleaneduptheplayground,theparkandthepublicplaceswhiletheotherputthesign“Nolittering”attheproperplacesandcalledonourschoolmates,workersandteacherstoprotectourenvironment.Afterthreehours’hardwork,wewerehappytoseethatourschoolcampuslookedmuchcleanerthanbefore.Theactivityturnedouttobeagreatsuccess,whichnotonlyraisedpublicawarenessofenvironmentalprotectionbutalsoenrichedourschoollife.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给学校英语报写一篇新闻报道，介绍自己和同学参加的公园清理活动。【详解】1.词汇积累

18组织，筹备：organize→arrange高兴的：happy→pleased/delighted立即行动：jumpintoaction→actimmediately认识，意识：awareness→consciousness2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Inordertohelpbeautifyourschoolcampus,ourclassorganizedaclean-upactivityaroundourschoollastweekend.拓展句：Ourclassorganizedaclean-upactivityaroundourschoollastweekend,whoseaimistohelpbeautifyourschoolcampus.【点睛】【高分句型1】Afterthreehours’hardwork,wewerehappytoseethatourschoolcampuslookedmuchcleanerthanbefore.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）【高分句型2】Theactivityturnedouttobeagreatsuccess,whichnotonlyraisedpublicawarenessofenvironmentalprotectionbutalsoenrichedourschoollife.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句）续写答案【答案】IknewIshoulddosomething.IwenttomypiggybankandwasabouttobreakitandwithdrawmoneywhenmymindcamebacktothebikeIwantedtobuy,andIhesitated.Thinkingofthelookintheeyesofthechildrenhopingforhelpintheearthquake,Igrabbedthepiggybankandthrewittotheground.Suddenly,thecoinsrolledalloverthefloor."Yes,thosechildrenneedhelpandneedthemoneymore."Isaidtomyself.Mygrandfatherwassurprisedbymybehavior.Whenherealizedwhathadhappened,hefondlytouchedmyheadandsaid,"Goodboy,youdidtherightthing.Grandpaisproudofyou."Hecontinued,"Mydeargrandson,youdeservethatbicycle.Asabonus,let'sbuythatbiketogethernow.Then,goforaspringoutingbybike.“Thankyou,Grandpa.”Iwasoverwhelmedwithhappiness.

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