湖南省邵阳市第二中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语Word版含解析

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2022年邵阳市第二中学高一年级期中考试英语试卷时量：100分钟满分：100分第一部分听力(共两节;满分15分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoesthewomansuggesttheygo?A.Spain.B.FranceC.Switzerland.2.Whendoesthemanwanttotravelnow?A.OnApril7th.B.OnApril10th.C.OnApril17th.3.Whendidthewomancalltheman?A.At7:30.B.At9:40.C.At11:20.4.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisjob?A.It’sboring.B.It’sencouraging.C.It’schallenging.5.Whoisthewoman?A.Theman’sdaughter.B.Theman’sstudent.C.Theman’sclassmate.第二节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面2段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Sports.B.TVprograms.C.Weekendplans.7.Wheredidthemanwatchthematchlastnight?A.Inapark.B.Inastadium.C.Athome.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

18.WhatdidMrs.Wilson’sfatherdoforaliving?A.Hewasacook.B.Hewasateacher.C.Hewasabusinessman.9.WhatusedtomakeMrs.Wilson’sfatherhappy?A.IfMrs.Wilsonhadalotoffriends.B.IfMrs.Wilsonearnedmuchmoney.C.IfMrs.WilsongotstraightA’sonherexams.10.WhatisMrs.Wilson’sfatherlikenow?A.Strict.B.Friendly.C.Boring.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共11小题;每小题2.5分，满分27.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASmartKidsisacollectionofonehundredeventsscheduledinOctober.Thisyear,itisexperimentingwithPayWhatYouDecide(PWYD).Thatis,youcandecidetopaywhatyouwanttoorcanafford,afteryouhaveattendedanevent.Youcanpre-bookeventswithoutpayingforaticketinadvance.Herearesomeofthedirector’spicks.WalkontheWildSideNotticketed,FreeJoinstorytellerSarahLawtohearsciencestoriesaboutanimals.Alongthewayyou’llmeetallsortsofbeautifulcreaturesanddiscoverlifecyclesandfoodchains.Bestsuitedtochildrenaged5-9.Childrenunder8mustbeaccompaniedbyanadult.IntroductiontoWavesPre-book,PWYDSubjectsrangefromsoundwavestogravitywaves,andfromwavesoflighttocrashingwavesontheocean.MikeGoldsmithexploresthefundamentalfeaturessharedbyallwavesinthenaturalworld.ScienceintheFieldNotticketed,FreeThisstorytellingnightfeaturesascientistsharinghisfavouritememoriesofgatheringfirst-handdataonvariousfieldtrips.Comealongforinspiringandinformativestoriesstraightfromthescientist’smouth.JoinMarkSamuelstofindoutmoreinthisfun-filledworkshop.FestivalDinner

2Pre-book,£25perpersonWhetheryouwanttoexploremoreaboutfood,orjustfancyatalkoverameal,joinustomarkthefirstsciencefestivalinLondon.Whichfoodsshouldyoueattotrickyourbrainintothinkingthatyouarefull?FindoutmorefromTomCrawford.1.Inwhicheventcanyoudecidethepayment?A.IntroductiontoWaves.B.WalkontheWildSide.C.ScienceintheField.D.FestivalDinner.2.Whowilltalkaboutexperiencesofcollectingdirectdata?A.MikeGoldsmith.B.SarahLaw.C.MarkSamuels.D.TomCrawford.3.Whatdothefoureventshaveincommon?A.Family-based.B.Science-related.C.Pickedbychildren.D.Filledwithadventures.【答案】1.A2.C3.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了SmartKids收集的在十月份举行的四项以科学为主题的活动，以及各个活动的内容和特色。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Thisyear,itisexperimentingwithPayWhatYouDecide(PWYD).Thatis,youcandecidetopaywhatyouwanttoorcanafford.(今年，它正在试验“随你决定付多少钱”(PWYD)。也就是说，你可以决定支付你想要的或负担得起的费用。)”可知，PWYD中你可以决定付款，再结合文章后面四项活动中“IntroductiontoWavesPre-book,PWYD”可知，四项活动中只有IntroductiontoWaves有PWYD，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据ScienceintheField活动中的“Thisstorytellingnightfeaturesascientistsharinghisfavouritememoriesofgatheringfirst-handdataonvariousfieldtrips.(在这个讲故事的夜晚，一位科学家分享了他在各种实地考察中收集第一手数据的美好回忆。)”和“JoinMarkSamuelstofindoutmoreinthisfun-filledworkshop.（加入马克塞缪尔斯，在这个充满乐趣的研讨会了解更多。）”可知，MarkSamuels会分享他最喜欢的收集各种实地考察第一手数据的记忆。故选C。【3题详解】

3细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“JoinstorytellerSarahLawtohearsciencestoriesaboutanimals.（和讲故事的萨拉·劳一起来听关于动物的科学故事。)”；第三段第一句“Subjectsrangefromsoundwavestogravitywaves,andfromwavesoflighttocrashingwavesontheocean.（实验对象范围从声波到重力波，从光波到撞击海洋的波浪。）”；第四段第一句“Thisstorytellingnightfeaturesascientistsharinghisfavouritememoriesofgatheringfirst-handdataonvariousfieldtrips.（这位科学家会分享他最喜欢的收集各种实地考察第一手数据的记忆。）”与最后一段第一句“Whetheryouwanttoexploremoreaboutfood,orjustfancyatalkoverameal,joinustomarkthefirstsciencefestivalinLondon.（无论你是想探索更多关于食物的知识，还是只是想边吃边聊，加入我们来纪念伦敦首届科学节吧。）”可知，这四项活动的共同点都是和科学相关的，故选B。BOnedayabouteightyearsagointhedeparturelounge(休息室)ofaflightfromNewYork'sLaGuardiaairporttoO'HareinChicago,Ifoundayoungboyintearsandhismotherathissidealsoappearedupset,IwalkedtothemandinvitedthemtoourVIPlounge.Asitturnedout,theboy,MilesandhismomwerereturningtotheirhomeinKansasCity.Mileshashadsomehealthproblems.ThoughhehadreceivedmorethanthirtyoperationsinaJewishHospitalinNewYork,hewouldbebackformore.MilesenjoyedspendinghistimeinourVIPloungelookingattheentirewallfilledwiththepicturesofmanycelebrities(名人)whooftencametoouroffice.WesoonaddedMiles'picturetothewallamongthosecelebrities.Amongthecelebrities,MileslikethecountrysingerGarthBrooksbest.MileswouldjustsitandstareatGarth'spicture,Oneday,Mr.Brookswaswaitingintheloungeforhisflight.Ashelookedatthecollectionofphotographs,Garthaskedabouttheyoungsterwiththebigsmile.WetoldhimaboutMiles.WealsotoldhimhowmuchMileslovedandrespected(尊重)him.Henoddedandleft.Aboutsixmonthslater,GarthwasgoingtobeperforminginKansasCityandheaskedourworkerstohelphimgetintouchwiththefamily.HewantedMilestobehisguest.Thatevening,notonlydidMilessitinthefrontrow,butheandGarthalsohadaprivatemeetingaftertheperformance.AlthoughMileswouldreceivemanymoretreatmentsafterthatspecialevening,hissmilegreeteduswitheveryfollowingvisit.Thefaceofasickboywaschangedbythejoyofastranger.4.Whatdoestheauthorprobablydo?A.Aworkeratanairport.B.Akilledphotographer.C.Acountrymusicsinger.D.AdoctorinaJewishhospital.

45.WhatdidMilesenjoydoingintheVIPlounge?A.Interviewingcelebritieshesawthere.B.Seeingpicturesofcelebritiesonthewall.C.Drawingpicturesofthecelebritiesthere.D.Singingtogetherwithhisfavoritesinger.6.WhichwordscanbestdescribeGarthBrooks?A.Determinedandgenerous.B.Proudandselfish.C.Kindandhelpful.D.Powerfulandrich.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ImportanceofGoodServiceB.KindnessfromStrangersC.ASeriousHealthProblemD.AHelplessMother【答案】4.A5.B6.C7.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在机场碰到一个身体状况很差的小男孩，他很喜欢一名乡村歌手。最终这位乡村歌手来到机场了解到小男孩的故事之后，邀请小男孩来自己演唱会的故事。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Onedayabouteightyearsagointhedeparturelounge(休息室)ofaflightfromNewYork'sLaGuardiaairporttoO'HareinChicago,Ifoundayoungboyintearsandhismotherathissidealsoappearedupset,IwalkedtothemandinvitedthemtoourVIPlounge.”可知，大约八年前的一天，在一架从纽约拉瓜迪亚机场飞往芝加哥奥黑尔机场的航班的候机室里，我发现一个小男孩在流泪，他的母亲在他身边也显得很难过。我走过去邀请他们到我们的贵宾休息室。由此推知，作者可能是一名机场工作者。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“MilesenjoyedspendinghistimeinourVIPloungelookingattheentirewallfilledwiththepicturesofmanycelebrities(名人)whooftencametoouroffice.”可知，迈尔斯喜欢在我们的贵宾休息室里消磨时间，欣赏那整面墙，墙上挂满了经常来我们办公室的名人的照片。由此可知，Miles喜欢看VIP休息室的墙上名人的照片。故选B。6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Aboutsixmonthslater,GarthwasgoingtobeperforminginKansasCityandheaskedourworkerstohelphimgetintouchwiththefamily.HewantedMilestobehisguest.Thatevening,notonlydidMilessitinthefrontrow,butheandGarthalsohadaprivatemeetingaftertheperformance.

5”可知，大约6个月后，加斯将在堪萨斯城演出，他请我们的工作人员帮助他与家人取得联系。他想让迈尔斯做他的客人。那天晚上，迈尔斯不仅坐在前排，而且在演出结束后，他和加斯还单独见了一面。在了解了Miles的故事后，GarthBrooks不仅邀请了他来参加自己的演唱会，而且还单独见了一面。由此推知，GarthBrooks是善良的并且乐于助人的。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“AlthoughMileswouldreceivemanymoretreatmentsafterthatspecialevening,hissmilegreeteduswitheveryfollowingvisit.Thefaceofasickboywaschangedbythejoyofastranger.”可知，虽然迈尔斯在那个特别的夜晚之后还会接受更多的治疗，但他每次来访都用微笑迎接我们。一个生病的男孩的脸被一个陌生人的快乐改变了。由此可知，文章主要讲述了一位陌生人的善良帮助了一个生病的小男孩。故选B。CCarcompaniessuchasTeslaandNissanhavebeenleadingthewayinelectriccartechnology.Whatmakesthesecar“green”isthatbecausetheyrunonelectricityinsteadofgas,theydonotgiveoffanypollutinggreenhousegases.TheToyotaMiraiisalsoakindofgreencar,sinceitispoweredbyahydrogenfuelbattery(氢燃料电池).Hydrogen,asyouknow,existsinlargequantitiesontheearth.Itwasusedtopowergaslightsforcenturiesbeforeelectriclightscamealong.Hydrogenfuelcanbemadefrommanysourcesincludingwater,naturalgasandevenrubbish.Asforenergycontained,9.5kgofhydrogenissimilarto25kgofgas.AccordingtoToyota,thetwotanksontheMiraihold5kgofhydrogen,andcancoveradistanceofover300miles.Thisistwicetheoutputofgascars.Inahydrogenfuelbatterytheoneproton(质子)andoneelectroninahydrogenatom(原子)arebrokenup.Whiletheelectronspowerthecar,thehydrogenprotonsworkwiththeoxygenatomtoproducewater.Atthesametime,italsoproducesalotofheatwhichturnsthiswaterintowatervapor.Thisisthereasonwhycarsrunningonhydrogenfuelbatteriesgiveoffwatervaporfromtheirexhaustpipeswhenrunning.AccordingtoToyota,ittakesonly5minutestorefillahydrogentank,whichismuchquickerthancharging(充电)electriccars.However,thebiggestdifficultyforthecompanyistheavailabilityofhydrogen-chargingstations.CaliforniaandtheNewEnglandstatesareintheprocessofbuildingahydrogensuperhighway—withchargingstationsalongtheway.CountrieslikeGermany,JapanandUKarealsoaddingmorechargingstations.TheToyotaMiraiwillbeavailableintheU.S.inthesecondhalfof2015for$58,000.Thishydrogen-fueledcarwillprobablytaketheplaceofgascarsinthenearfuture.Afterall,itisanenergy-savingandenvironment-friendlycar.

68.Accordingtothetext,nowadayshydrogen.A.canonlybeusedasafuelforcars.B.isanewly-discoveredenergysourceC.providesmoreenergythanthesameamountofgasD.willsoonbecomethemainfuelformostofToyota’scars9.Thethirdparagraphismainlyabout_________..A.watervaporandweatherB.howtheToyotaMiraiworksC.differentkindsofbatteriesD.whyhydrogenisverypopular10.WhatcanwelearnabouttheToyotaMirai?A.Itrunsonbothgasandhydrogen.B.Itwillsoontakeplaceofelectriccars.C.Itgivesoffonlyafewpollutinggreenhousegases.D.Itmaysellwellwithmorechargingstationsaround.11Theunderlinedword“availability”inParagraph4canbereplacedby________?A.practicalityB.instructionC.expansionD.composition【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了氢气燃料电池具有能量充足、续航久以及节能环保等效益，一些国家也正在建设一些氢气充电站。不久的将来，氢气燃料车将有可能代替燃气汽车。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Asforenergycontained,9.5kgofhydrogenissimilarto25kgofgas.AccordingtoToyota,thetwotanksontheMiraihold5kgofhydrogen,andcancoveradistanceofover300miles.Thisistwicetheoutputofgascars.(至于所包含的能量，9.5公斤氢气和25公斤气体差不多。根据丰田公司的说法，Mirai未来组合号上的两个油箱可以容纳5公斤的氢气，可以行驶300多英里。这是燃气汽车里程的两倍。)”可知，氢气燃料提供的动力比同量的燃气提供的还要多。故选C项。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Inahydrogenfuelbattery,theoneproton(质子)andoneelectroninahydrogenatom(原子)arebrokenup.Whiletheelectronspowerthecar,thehydrogenprotonsworkwiththeoxygenatomtoproducewater.Atthesametime,italsoproducesalotofheatwhichturnsthiswaterintowatervapor.Thisisthereasonwhycarsrunningonhydrogenfuelbatteriesgiveoffwatervaporfromtheirexhaustpipeswhen

7running.(在氢燃料电池中，氢原子中一个质子和一个电子被分解。当电子为汽车提供动力时，氢质子与氧原子一起产生水。同时，它还产生大量的热量，将水变成水蒸气。这就是使用氢燃料电池的汽车在行驶时会从排气管放出水蒸气的原因。)”可知，本段主要介绍的是氢气燃料电池是如何给车提供动力的，即丰田Mirai的工作原理。故选B项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“CaliforniaandtheNewEnglandstatesareintheprocessofbuildingahydrogensuperhighway—withchargingstationsalongtheway.CountrieslikeGermany,JapanandUKarealsoaddingmorechargingstations.(加利福尼亚和新英格兰各州正在建设一条氢超级高速公路——沿途都有充电站。德国、日本和英国等国家也在增加更多的充电站。)”可知，充电站的建设和增加会使得丰田Mirai普及，它的销量可能变得更好。故选D项。【11题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段“However,thebiggestdifficultyforthecompanyistheavailabilityofhydrogen-chargingstations.(然而，该公司面临的最大困难是氢充电站的availability)”可知，现在该公司面临一个问题，就是关于充电站的问题，因此可推知是该问题是缺乏充电站，即：充电站的可用性，因此划线词与A项“practicality可用性”意义相近。故选A项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分。满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Losingweightistough.Formostpeople,itrequiresachangeindiet,achangeinexercisehabits,andachangeinattitude.____12____Sethealthygoals.Ifyou'reoverweightandwanttochangethat,thefirststepisdecidingwhatyourtargetweightis.____13____Startsmall.Makingmajorbehaviormodificationsisn'tsomethingthathappensovernight.____14____Committoeating5servingsofvegetablesadayandexercising2daysaweekforthefirstweek,thenaddalittlemoreeachweek.Trackyourdietandexercise.Nowit'stimetostartworkingtowardthatgoal.Thebestwaytostickwithyourdietandexerciserulesistotrackit.____15____Oryoucandoitintheoldfashionedwayandkeepawrittenfoodandexercisejournal.Findwhatworksforyouandwritedownwhatyou'veaccomplishedeveryday.____16____

8Everymonthyoushouldtakealookatyourgoalandseewhattypeofprogressyou'vemadetowardaccomplishingit.Ifyou'renotwhereyouwanttobe,makeminoradjustments.Trydoingdifferentexercisesorcuttingbackoncertaintypesoffoodsthatyoumaybeeatingtoomuchof.Losingweightandkeepingitoffisahighlypersonalthing.Findwhatworksforyouandstickwithit.A.Evaluateandadjust.B.Here'showyoucanaccomplishallthethree.C.Youmightaswellstartwithyourownattitude.D.ThereareplentyofAppsthatallowyoutodothis.E.Whatstepsareyougoingtotaketoachieveyourgoal?F.Sostartwith1—2thingsperweekandworkupfromthere.G.Writedownyourgoalandsetadatebywhichyouwanttoaccomplishthatgoal.【答案】12.B13.G14.F15.D16.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍减肥需要改变饮食，改变锻炼习惯，改变态度以及如何做到这三点的方法。【12题详解】根据上文“Losingweightistough.Formostpeople,itrequiresachangeindiet,achangeinexercisehabits,andachangeinattitude.(减肥很困难。对大多数人来说，这需要改变饮食，改变锻炼习惯，改变态度)”结合后文主要说明了做到改变饮食，改变锻炼习惯，改变态度的方法。B选项“以下是你如何完成这三件事的方法”符合语境，故选B。13题详解】根据小标题“Sethealthygoals.(树立健康的目标)”以及上文“Ifyou'reoverweightandwanttochangethat,thefirststepisdecidingwhatyourtargetweightis.(如果你超重，想要改变，第一步是确定你的目标体重是多少)”可知，本段主要介绍了设定正常合理的目标，G选项中goal对应上文中goals。G选项“写下你的目标，并设定一个你想要完成目标的日期”符合语境，故选G。【14题详解】根据小标题“Startsmall.(从小处起步)”以及后文“Committoeating5servingsofvegetablesadayandexercising2daysaweekforthefirstweek,thenaddalittlemoreeachweek.(第一周保证每天吃5种蔬菜，每周锻炼2天，然后每周增加一点)”可知，该段主要介绍从小处起步，结合下文提到了第一周改变的两个习惯，并且每周增加要改变的一些习惯，可见本句是在说明如何从小的事情开始，F选项“所以从每周做1到2件事情开始，然后从那里开始”符合语境，故选F。

9【15题详解】根据上文“Nowit'stimetostartworkingtowardthatgoal.Thebestwaytostickwithyourdietandexerciserulesistotrackit.(现在是时候开始朝着这个目标努力了。坚持你的饮食和锻炼规则的最好方法是跟踪它)”以及后文“Oryoucandoitintheoldfashionedwayandkeepawrittenfoodandexercisejournal.Findwhatworksforyouandwritedownwhatyou'veaccomplishedeveryday.(或者你可以用传统的方式来做，写饮食和锻炼日记。找出对你有效的方法，写下你每天完成的事情)”可知，本句与后文构成并列，主要是针对如何记录锻炼和饮食数据的方法进行说明，D选项“有很多应用程序允许你这样做”符合语境，故选D。【16题详解】根据后文“Everymonthyoushouldtakealookatyourgoalandseewhattypeofprogressyou'vemadetowardaccomplishingit.Ifyou'renotwhereyouwanttobe,makeminoradjustments.Trydoingdifferentexercisesorcuttingbackoncertaintypesoffoodsthatyoumaybeeatingtoomuchof.(每个月你都应该审视一下你的目标，看看你在实现目标的过程中取得了哪些进展。如果你不在你想要的地方，做一些小的调整。尝试做不同的运动或减少某些你可能吃得太多的食物)”可知，该段主要介绍评价和调整自己的减肥行动，A选项中adjust对应后文中adjustments。A选项“评估和调整”符合语境，故选A。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasnineyearsold,Ilovedtogofishingwithmydad.Buttheonlythingthatwasn’tvery____17____aboutitwasthathecouldcatchmanyfishwhileIcouldn’tcatchanything.Iusuallygotpretty____18____andkeptaskinghimwhy.Healwaysanswered,“Son,ifyouwanttocatchafish,youhavetothinklikeafish.”Irememberbeingevenmoreupsetthenbecause.“I’mnotafish!”Ididn’tknowhowto____19____thesamethought.Besides,I____20____,howcouldwhatIthink____21____whatafishdoes?AsIgotalittleolderIbegantounderstandwhatmydadreally____22____.So,Ireadsomebooksonfish.AndIevenjoinedthelocalfishingclubandstartedto____23____theregularmeetings.Ilearnedthatafishisacold-bloodedanimalandthereforeisvery____24____towatertemperature.Thatiswhyfishprefer____25____watertodeepwaterbecausetheformeriswarmer.Besides.waterisusuallywarmerindirectsunlightthaninthe_____26_____.Yet.fishdon’thaveanyeyelids（眼皮）andthesunhurtstheireyes.ThemoreIunderstoodfish,themoreIbecame_____27_____atfindingandcatchingthem.WhenIgrewupandenteredthe_____28_____circles,Irememberhearingmyfirstbosssay,“Weallneedtothinklike_____29_____.”Butitdidn’tcompletely_____30_____.Mydadneveroncesaid.“Ifyouwanttocatchafishyouneedtothinklikeafisherman.”Yearslater,withgreateffortstopromote(推广)long-term

10servicestopeoplemucholderandricherthanme,Icameto_____31_____whatweallneedistothinkmorelikecustomers.17.A.funB.awkwardC.contentD.amused18.A.amazedB.upsetC.disappointedD.athletic19.A.strikeB.shareC.thinkD.enquire20.A.wonderedB.admittedC.editedD.recognized21.A.exchangeB.quitC.misleadD.influence22.A.experiencedB.announcedC.meantD.mattered23.A.attendB.joinC.exchangeD.schedule24.A.afraidB.positiveC.negativeD.sensitive25.A.coldB.shallowC.freshD.hot26.A.shelterB.settlementC.shadeD.activity27.A.expertB.outgoingC.comfortableD.glorious28.A.educationB.agricultureC.businessD.government29.A.customersB.salesmenC.fishermenD.fathers30.A.makeitB.makesenseC.makeupD.makeout31.A.combB.copyC.establishD.realize【答案】17.A18.B19.B20.A21.D22.C23.A24.D25.B26.C27.A28.C29.B30.B31.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了作者通过他父亲教授他的钓鱼方法，告诉大家从事销售时要像消费者一样去思考。【17题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但唯一不太有趣的事，他能钓到很多鱼，而我什么也钓不到。A.fun有趣的；B.awkward尴尬的；C.content满意的；D.amused被逗乐的。根据第1空前后“Buttheonlythingthatwasn’tvery____1____aboutitwasthathecouldcatchmanyfishwhileIcouldn’tcatchanything.”可知此处指没“趣的”事情。故选A。【18题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我经常很生气，不停地问他为什么。A.amazed感到惊讶的；B.upset心烦的；C.disappointed感到失望的；D.athletic运动的。根据下文“Irememberbeingevenmoreupsetthenbecause.”可知，此处指没钓到鱼“心烦”。故选B。

11【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道如何分享同样的想法。A.strike撞击，击打；B.share分享；C.think想，认为；D.enquire询问，调查。根据第3空前后“Ididn’tknowhowto____3____thesamethought.”可知，此处指“分享”想法。故选B。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，我还在想，我的想法怎么能影响鱼的行为呢?A.wondered想知道；B.admitted承认；C.edited编辑；D.recognized认识，意识到。根据下文“howcouldwhatIthink”可知，此处指作者“想知道”。故选A。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，我还在想，我的想法怎么能影响鱼的行为呢?A.exchange交换；B.quit停止；C.mislead误导；D.influence影响。根据第5空前后“howcouldwhatIthink____5____whatafishdoes?”可知，此处指怎么“影响”。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着年龄的增长，我开始理解父亲的真正含义。A.experienced体验，经历；B.announced宣布；C.meant意味；D.mattered要紧，重要。根据第6空前文“AsIgotalittleolderIbegantounderstandwhatmydadreally”可知，此处指父亲“意味”什么。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我甚至加入了当地的钓鱼俱乐部，并开始参加定期聚会。A.attend出席；B.join参加；C.exchange交换；D.schedule安排，预定。根据第7空后“theregularmeetings”可知，此处指“出席”会议。故选A。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我了解到鱼是冷血动物，因此对水温非常敏感。A.afraid害怕的；B.positive积极的；C.negative消极的；D.sensitive敏感的。根据空后“towatertemperature”可知，此处指对水温“敏感”。故选D。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么鱼喜欢浅水而不喜欢深水，因为浅水比较温暖。A.cold冷的；B.shallow浅的；C.fresh新鲜的；D.hot热的。根据第9空前后“Thatiswhyfishprefer____9____watertodeepwater”可知，此处指“浅的”水。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，阳光直射下的水通常比阴凉处的水更温暖。A.shelter遮蔽；B.settlement解决，处理；C.shade树荫；D.activity活动。根据空前“waterisusuallywarmerindirect

12sunlightthaninthe”可知，此处指“阴凉处”。故选C。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对鱼了解得越多，我就越擅长寻找和捕捉它们。A.expert熟练的；B.outgoing开朗的；C.comfortable舒适的；D.glorious光荣的。根据第11空前后“ThemoreIunderstoodfish,themoreIbecame____11____atfindingandcatchingthem.”可知，此处指“擅长”。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我长大进入商界时，我记得听我的第一个老板说:“我们都需要像父亲一样思考。”A.education教育；B.agriculture农业；C.business商业，生意；D.government政府。根据第12空前后“WhenIgrewupandenteredthe____12____circles,Irememberhearingmyfirstbosssay,”可知，此处指进入“商界”。故选C。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我长大进入商界时，我记得听我的第一个老板说:“我们都需要像父亲一样思考。”A.customers顾客；B.salesmen销售员；C.fishermen渔夫；D.fathers父亲。根据前面提到的进入商业，所以这里指“销售员”。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但这并不完全合理。A.makeit成功；B.makesense有意义，讲得通；C.makeup组成，编造；D.makeout明白，理解。此处指不合理。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年后，我努力向比我年长和富有得多的人推广长期服务，我意识到我们都需要的是像顾客一样思考。A.comb梳子；B.copy复制；C.establish建立；D.realize意识到。固定搭配：cometorealize的意思是“渐渐意识到”。故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ZhangGuimeiwasborntoafamilyofethnicManchuminoritygroupinHeilongjiangProvincein1957.____32____theageof17,shecamewithhersistertoYunnanaspartofateamsupportingthecountry’sborderregions.Overtime,Zhangwitnessedthegendergapineducationupclosein____33____(relative)poorruralareas.Andthetraditional____34____(believe)ofmalesuperiorityonlyworsenedruralgirls’inferiorsituation.Somegirlswereevenpulledoutofclassjustbeforethecollegeentranceexambecausetheyhadtoprovidefortheir____35____(brother).In2002,Zhangcameupwithanidea____36____,tomany,seemedcrazy:tofoundafreehighschoolfor

13girls.Thatwasatoughtask.Shehadtoraisemoneyandhireteachers.Sixyearslater,theHuapingAll-GirlsHighSchool____37____(found).Giventheruggedenvironment,however,nineoftheoriginal17teacherslaterresigned.Withthegoalofneverlettingagirlfallbehindinschooling,Zhangoftenworksovertimedespite____38____(suffer)fromillnesses.Withherpoorhealth,overthepastseveralyears,she____39____(walk)toalmosteveryhouseholddeepinthemountains,talkingtotheparentsabout____40____importanceofeducationforgirls.BecauseofZhang’sefforts_____41_____(improve)femaleeducationinChina,moregirlscanchangetheirdestiny(命运).【答案】32.At33.relatively34.belief35.brothers36.which##that37.wasfounded38.suffering39.haswalked40.the41.toimprove【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了张桂梅对女孩获得平等教育所付出的努力。【32题详解】考查介词。句意：17岁时，她随姐姐来到云南，作为支持该国边境地区的团队的一员。attheageof意为“在……岁时”，为固定短语，且位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填At。【33题详解】考查副词。句意：随着时间的推移，张亲眼目睹了相对贫困农村地区教育中的性别差距。此空处为副词修饰形容词poor作状语。故填relatively。【34题详解】考查名词。句意：而传统的男性优越观念只会加剧农村女孩的劣势。空处应填名词作主语，belief“观念，信念”符合题意。故填belief。【35题详解】考查名词。句意：有些女孩甚至在高考前被拉出课堂，因为她们必须供养兄弟。此空处位于形容词性物主代词之后，应该填名词，brother为可数名词，结合语意可知是复数。故填brothers。【36题详解】考查定语从句。句意：2002年，张提出了一个在许多人看来很疯狂的想法：为女子建立一所免费的高中。分析可知，空处引导定语从句，从句中缺少主语，应该填关系代词，先行词idea指物，故填which/that。

14【37题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：六年后，华坪女子中学成立。结合语境和时间状语Sixyearslater可知，使用一般过去时态，主语theHuapingAll-GirlsHighSchool与found间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填wasfounded。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了不让女孩在学业上落后，张某不顾身患病，经常加班。此空处位于介词despite之后，需填动名词作宾语。故填suffering。【39题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：带着病体，这几年她几乎走遍了深山里的每一户人家，和家长们谈论教育对女孩的重要性。分析句子结构可知，此处应该填写谓语，根据时间状语overthepastseveralyears可知，应使用现在完成时态，句子主语she与walk为主动关系，且为单数。故填haswalked。【40题详解】考查冠词。句意：由于身体不好，这几年她几乎走遍了深山里的每一户人家，和家长们谈论教育对女孩的重要性。此空处位于名词importance前，需填冠词，特指女子教育的重要性。故填the。【41题详解】考查不定式。句意：由于张努力改善中国的女性教育，更多的女孩可以改变自己的命运。分析句子结构可知，此空处为非谓语动词作定语修饰effort，effort后应使用不定式形式。故填toimprove。第四部分写作(共1节，满分15分)42.假定你是李华，收到朋友Jamie的来信。信中Jamie向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日容易发脾气，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该朋友写一封回信。内容要点如下：1)表示理解并给予安慰；2)提出建议并说明理由。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearJamie,

15________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】DearJamie,I’msorrytoknowthatyoualwaysloseyourtemper,makingitimpossibleforyoutofocusonyourstudyandliveanormallife.Itrulyunderstandyouandyoudon’thavetobesoworriedaboutit.Herearethreeusefultipstohelpyoudealwithyourproblem.First,talktosomeonewhoyoutrustabouthowyoufeel.Thisisagoodwayoflettingyourangeroutwithouthurtingothersoryourself.Second,gooutdoorsandplayteamgameswithyourfriends,asphysicalexerciseisaneffectivewaytogetridofanger.Andthird,remainhopefulaboutyourfuture.Suchapositiveattitudetowardslifecanbehelpfulinliftingyourspirits.Ihopeyou’llsoonfeelcalmerandcarryonasnormal.Yourssincerely,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给你朋友Jamie回一封信安慰他，给他一些建议帮助他摆脱掉爱发脾气的困扰。【详解】1.词汇积累集中注意力：focuson→concentrateon处理：dealwith→copewith首先：first→firstly积极的：positive→optimistic2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：I’msorrytoknowthatyoualwaysloseyourtemper,makingitimpossibleforyoutofocusonyourstudyandliveanormallife.拓展句：I’msorrytoknowthatyoualwaysloseyourtemper,whichmakesitimpossibleforyoutofocusonyourstudyandliveanormallife.【点睛】【高分句型1】First,talktosomeonewhoyoutrustabouthowyoufeel.（运用了who引导定语从句和how引导的宾语从句）

16【高分句型2】Second,gooutdoorsandplayteamgameswithyourfriends,asphysicalexerciseisaneffectivewaytogetridofanger.（运用了as引导原因状语从句）

17