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2022年邵阳市第二中学高一年级期中考试英语试卷时量：100分钟满分：100分第一部分听力(共两节;满分15分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoesthewomansuggesttheygo?A.Spain.B.FranceC.Switzerland.2.Whendoesthemanwanttotravelnow?A.OnApril7th.B.OnApril10th.C.OnApril17th.3.Whendidthewomancalltheman?A.At7:30.B.At9:40.C.At11:20.4.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisjob?A.It’sboring.B.It’sencouraging.C.It’schallenging.5.Whoisthewoman?A.Theman’sdaughter.B.Theman’sstudent.C.Theman’sclassmate.第二节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面2段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Sports.B.TVprograms.C.Weekendplans.7.Wheredidthemanwatchthematchlastnight?A.Inapark.B.Inastadium.C.Athome.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
18.WhatdidMrs.Wilson’sfatherdoforaliving?A.Hewasacook.B.Hewasateacher.C.Hewasabusinessman.9.WhatusedtomakeMrs.Wilson’sfatherhappy?A.IfMrs.Wilsonhadalotoffriends.B.IfMrs.Wilsonearnedmuchmoney.C.IfMrs.WilsongotstraightA’sonherexams.10.WhatisMrs.Wilson’sfatherlikenow?A.Strict.B.Friendly.C.Boring.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共11小题;每小题2.5分，满分27.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASmartKidsisacollectionofonehundredeventsscheduledinOctober.Thisyear,itisexperimentingwithPayWhatYouDecide(PWYD).Thatis,youcandecidetopaywhatyouwanttoorcanafford,afteryouhaveattendedanevent.Youcanpre-bookeventswithoutpayingforaticketinadvance.Herearesomeofthedirector’spicks.WalkontheWildSideNotticketed,FreeJoinstorytellerSarahLawtohearsciencestoriesaboutanimals.Alongthewayyou’llmeetallsortsofbeautifulcreaturesanddiscoverlifecyclesandfoodchains.Bestsuitedtochildrenaged5-9.Childrenunder8mustbeaccompaniedbyanadult.IntroductiontoWavesPre-book,PWYDSubjectsrangefromsoundwavestogravitywaves,andfromwavesoflighttocrashingwavesontheocean.MikeGoldsmithexploresthefundamentalfeaturessharedbyallwavesinthenaturalworld.ScienceintheFieldNotticketed,FreeThisstorytellingnightfeaturesascientistsharinghisfavouritememoriesofgatheringfirst-handdataonvariousfieldtrips.Comealongforinspiringandinformativestoriesstraightfromthescientist’smouth.JoinMarkSamuelstofindoutmoreinthisfun-filledworkshop.FestivalDinner
2Pre-book,£25perpersonWhetheryouwanttoexploremoreaboutfood,orjustfancyatalkoverameal,joinustomarkthefirstsciencefestivalinLondon.Whichfoodsshouldyoueattotrickyourbrainintothinkingthatyouarefull?FindoutmorefromTomCrawford.1.Inwhicheventcanyoudecidethepayment?A.IntroductiontoWaves.B.WalkontheWildSide.C.ScienceintheField.D.FestivalDinner.2.Whowilltalkaboutexperiencesofcollectingdirectdata?A.MikeGoldsmith.B.SarahLaw.C.MarkSamuels.D.TomCrawford.3.Whatdothefoureventshaveincommon?A.Family-based.B.Science-related.C.Pickedbychildren.D.Filledwithadventures.BOnedayabouteightyearsagointhedeparturelounge(休息室)ofaflightfromNewYork'sLaGuardiaairporttoO'HareinChicago,Ifoundayoungboyintearsandhismotherathissidealsoappearedupset,IwalkedtothemandinvitedthemtoourVIPlounge.Asitturnedout,theboy,MilesandhismomwerereturningtotheirhomeinKansasCity.Mileshashadsomehealthproblems.ThoughhehadreceivedmorethanthirtyoperationsinaJewishHospitalinNewYork,hewouldbebackformore.MilesenjoyedspendinghistimeinourVIPloungelookingattheentirewallfilledwiththepicturesofmanycelebrities(名人)whooftencametoouroffice.WesoonaddedMiles'picturetothewallamongthosecelebrities.Amongthecelebrities,MileslikethecountrysingerGarthBrooksbest.MileswouldjustsitandstareatGarth'spicture,Oneday,Mr.Brookswaswaitingintheloungeforhisflight.Ashelookedatthecollectionofphotographs,Garthaskedabouttheyoungsterwiththebigsmile.WetoldhimaboutMiles.WealsotoldhimhowmuchMileslovedandrespected(尊重)him.Henoddedandleft.Aboutsixmonthslater,GarthwasgoingtobeperforminginKansasCityandheaskedourworkerstohelphimgetintouchwiththefamily.HewantedMilestobehisguest.Thatevening,notonlydidMilessitinthefrontrow,butheandGarthalsohadaprivatemeetingaftertheperformance.AlthoughMileswouldreceivemanymoretreatmentsafterthatspecialevening,hissmilegreeteduswith
3everyfollowingvisit.Thefaceofasickboywaschangedbythejoyofastranger.4.Whatdoestheauthorprobablydo?A.Aworkeratanairport.B.Akilledphotographer.C.Acountrymusicsinger.D.AdoctorinaJewishhospital.5.WhatdidMilesenjoydoingintheVIPlounge?A.Interviewingcelebritieshesawthere.B.Seeingpicturesofcelebritiesonthewall.C.Drawingpicturesofthecelebritiesthere.D.Singingtogetherwithhisfavoritesinger.6.WhichwordscanbestdescribeGarthBrooks?A.Determinedandgenerous.B.Proudandselfish.C.Kindandhelpful.D.Powerfulandrich.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ImportanceofGoodServiceB.KindnessfromStrangersCASeriousHealthProblemD.AHelplessMotherCCarcompaniessuchasTeslaandNissanhavebeenleadingthewayinelectriccartechnology.Whatmakesthesecar“green”isthatbecausetheyrunonelectricityinsteadofgas,theydonotgiveoffanypollutinggreenhousegases.TheToyotaMiraiisalsoakindofgreencar,sinceitispoweredbyahydrogenfuelbattery(氢燃料电池).Hydrogen,asyouknow,existsinlargequantitiesontheearth.Itwasusedtopowergaslightsforcenturiesbeforeelectriclightscamealong.Hydrogenfuelcanbemadefrommanysourcesincludingwater,naturalgasandevenrubbish.Asforenergycontained,9.5kgofhydrogenissimilarto25kgofgas.AccordingtoToyota,thetwotanksontheMiraihold5kgofhydrogen,andcancoveradistanceofover300miles.Thisistwicetheoutputofgascars.Inahydrogenfuelbattery,theoneproton(质子)andoneelectroninahydrogenatom(原子)arebrokenup.Whiletheelectronspowerthecar,thehydrogenprotonsworkwiththeoxygenatomtoproducewater.Atthesametime,italsoproducesalotofheatwhichturnsthiswaterintowatervapor.Thisisthereasonwhycarsrunningonhydrogenfuelbatteriesgiveoffwatervaporfromtheirexhaustpipeswhenrunning.AccordingtoToyota,ittakesonly5minutestorefillahydrogentank,whichismuchquickerthancharging(充电)electriccars.However,thebiggestdifficultyforthecompanyistheavailabilityofhydrogen-charging
4stations.CaliforniaandtheNewEnglandstatesareintheprocessofbuildingahydrogensuperhighway—withchargingstationsalongtheway.CountrieslikeGermany,JapanandUKarealsoaddingmorechargingstations.TheToyotaMiraiwillbeavailableintheU.S.inthesecondhalfof2015for$58,000.Thishydrogen-fueledcarwillprobablytaketheplaceofgascarsinthenearfuture.Afterall,itisanenergy-savingandenvironment-friendlycar.8.Accordingtothetext,nowadayshydrogen.A.canonlybeusedasafuelforcars.B.isanewly-discoveredenergysourceC.providesmoreenergythanthesameamountofgasD.willsoonbecomethemainfuelformostofToyota’scars9.Thethirdparagraphismainlyabout_________..A.watervaporandweatherB.howtheToyotaMiraiworksC.differentkindsofbatteriesD.whyhydrogenisverypopular10.WhatcanwelearnabouttheToyotaMirai?A.Itrunsonbothgasandhydrogen.B.Itwillsoontakeplaceofelectriccars.C.Itgivesoffonlyafewpollutinggreenhousegases.D.Itmaysellwellwithmorechargingstationsaround.11Theunderlinedword“availability”inParagraph4canbereplacedby________?A.practicalityB.instructionC.expansionD.composition第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分。满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Losingweightistough.Formostpeople,itrequiresachangeindiet,achangeinexercisehabits,andachangeinattitude.____12____SethealthygoalsIfyou'reoverweightandwanttochangethat,thefirststepisdecidingwhatyourtargetweightis.____13____Startsmall
5Makingmajorbehaviormodificationsisn'tsomethingthathappensovernight.____14____Committoeating5servingsofvegetablesadayandexercising2daysaweekforthefirstweek,thenaddalittlemoreeachweek.Trackyourdietandexercise.Nowit'stimetostartworkingtowardthatgoal.Thebestwaytostickwithyourdietandexerciserulesistotrackit.____15____Oryoucandoitintheoldfashionedwayandkeepawrittenfoodandexercisejournal.Findwhatworksforyouandwritedownwhatyou'veaccomplishedeveryday.____16____Everymonthyoushouldtakealookatyourgoalandseewhattypeofprogressyou'vemadetowardaccomplishingit.Ifyou'renotwhereyouwanttobemakeminoradjustments.Trydoingdifferentexercisesorcuttingbackoncertaintypesoffoodsthatyoumaybeeatingtoomuchof.Losingweightandkeepingitoffisahighlypersonalthing.Findwhatworksforyouandstickwithit.A.Evaluateandadjust.B.Here'showyoucanaccomplishallthethree.C.Youmightaswellstartwithyourownattitude.D.ThereareplentyofAppsthatallowyoutodothis.E.Whatstepsareyougoingtotaketoachieveyourgoal?F.Sostartwith1—2thingsperweekandworkupfromthere.G.Writedownyourgoalandsetadatebywhichyouwanttoaccomplishthatgoal.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasnineyearsold,Ilovedtogofishingwithmydad.Buttheonlythingthatwasn’tvery____17____aboutitwasthathecouldcatchmanyfishwhileIcouldn’tcatchanything.Iusuallygotpretty____18____andkeptaskinghimwhy.Healwaysanswered,“Son,ifyouwanttocatchafish,youhavetothinklikeafish.”Irememberbeingevenmoreupsetthenbecause.“I’mnotafish!”Ididn’tknowhowto____19____thesamethought.Besides,I____20____,howcouldwhatIthink____21____whatafishdoes?AsIgotalittleolderIbegantounderstandwhatmydadreally____22____.So,Ireadsomebooksonfish.AndIevenjoinedthelocalfishingclubandstartedto____23____theregularmeetings.Ilearnedthatafishisacold-bloodedanimalandthereforeisvery____24____towatertemperature.Thatiswhyfishprefer____25____watertodeepwaterbecausetheformeriswarmer.Besides.waterisusuallywarmerindirectsunlightthaninthe_____26_____.Yet.fishdon’thaveanyeyelids（眼皮）andthesunhurtstheireyes.ThemoreIunderstoodfish,
6themoreIbecame_____27_____atfindingandcatchingthem.WhenIgrewupandenteredthe_____28_____circles,Irememberhearingmyfirstbosssay,“Weallneedtothinklike_____29_____.”Butitdidn’tcompletely_____30_____.Mydadneveroncesaid.“Ifyouwanttocatchafishyouneedtothinklikeafisherman.”Yearslater,withgreateffortstopromote(推广)long-termservicestopeoplemucholderandricherthanme,Icameto_____31_____whatweallneedistothinkmorelikecustomers.17.A.funB.awkwardC.contentD.amused18.A.amazedB.upsetC.disappointedD.athletic19.A.strikeB.shareC.thinkD.enquire20.A.wonderedB.admittedC.editedD.recognized21.A.exchangeB.quitC.misleadD.influence22.A.experiencedB.announcedC.meantD.mattered23.A.attendB.joinC.exchangeD.schedule24.A.afraidB.positiveC.negativeD.sensitive25.A.coldB.shallowC.freshD.hot26.A.shelterB.settlementC.shadeD.activity27.A.expertB.outgoingC.comfortableD.glorious28.A.educationB.agricultureC.businessD.government29.A.customersB.salesmenC.fishermenD.fathers30.A.makeitB.makesenseC.makeupD.makeout31.A.combB.copyC.establishD.realize第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ZhangGuimeiwasborntoafamilyofethnicManchuminoritygroupinHeilongjiangProvincein1957.____32____theageof17,shecamewithhersistertoYunnanaspartofateamsupportingthecountry’sborderregions.Overtime,Zhangwitnessedthegendergapineducationupclosein____33____(relative)poorruralareas.Andthetraditional____34____(believe)ofmalesuperiorityonlyworsenedruralgirls’inferiorsituation.Somegirlswereevenpulledoutofclassjustbeforethecollegeentranceexambecausetheyhadtoprovidefortheir____35____(brother).In2002,Zhangcameupwithanidea____36____,tomany,seemedcrazy:tofoundafreehighschoolfor
7girls.Thatwasatoughtask.Shehadtoraisemoneyandhireteachers.Sixyearslater,theHuapingAll-GirlsHighSchool____37____(found).Giventheruggedenvironment,however,nineoftheoriginal17teacherslaterresigned.Withthegoalofneverlettingagirlfallbehindinschooling,Zhangoftenworksovertimedespite____38____(suffer)fromillnesses.Withherpoorhealth,overthepastseveralyears,she____39____(walk)toalmosteveryhouseholddeepinthemountains,talkingtotheparentsabout____40____importanceofeducationforgirls.BecauseofZhang’sefforts_____41_____(improve)femaleeducationinChina,moregirlscanchangetheirdestiny(命运).第四部分写作(共1节，满分15分)42.假定你是李华，收到朋友Jamie的来信。信中Jamie向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日容易发脾气，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该朋友写一封回信。内容要点如下：1)表示理解并给予安慰；2)提出建议并说明理由。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearJamie,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua
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