湖南省邵阳市武冈市2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语Word版含解析

《湖南省邵阳市武冈市2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语Word版含解析》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

2022年高一下学期期中考试试卷英语试题本试卷分为问卷和答卷。考试时量为120分钟，满分150分。请将答案写在答题卡上。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Thebusstation.B.Thetrainstation.C.Thepolicestation.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme,driver.Areyousurewe’regoingtherightway?M:Youwantedtogotothestation,didn’tyou?W:That’sright.Thecitybusstation.M:Oh,I’msorry.Ithoughtyousaidthetrainstation.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanneednow?A.Icecream.B.Milk.C.Water.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Whatkindoficecreamwouldyoulike,chocolateormilk?M:Neither.Thankyou.IlikethembothbutrightnowallIwantissomewater.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheweatherlike?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.【答案】C第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

1【解析】【原文】M:Look,youareallwet.I’llfindsomedryclothesforyou.Youwereunluckytogetcaughtintherain.W:Itfeelssounfair.WhenIlefthome,itwaswarmandsunnywithoutacloudinthesky.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthemanprobablydoing?A.Makingacake.B.ShoppingwithLinda.C.Preparingabirthdayparty.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Oh,look,thereisbeer,wine,softdrinksandalotofsnacks.M:Andthereisabigcake,too.WewanttogiveLindaasurprisetonight.W:Oh,Iremembernow.She’llturntwenty-fivetonight.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inabakery.B.Inarosegarden.C.Inaclothesstore.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:CanIhelpyou?M:Yes,I’dliketobuyabirthdaycakeformymother.W:Wehavethreesizes,small,mediumandlargewithdifferentstyles.Whichwouldyouprefer?M:Thesizedoesn’tmatter.ButIwantsomethingspecial.Doyouhaveoneintheshapeofarose?第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whyisthewomanupset?A.Herorderisn’treadyyet.B.Themanforgotherorder.C.Someguestswillbelate.7.Atwhattimewilltheweddingstart?A.10:00.B.10:30.C.12:00.【答案】6.A7.C第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

2【解析】【原文】W:I’mheretopickuptheflowersforAnna.M:I’msorry,butthosewon’tbereadyforanothertwohours.W:She’sgettingmarriedintwohours!IneedtimetobringthembacksothatIcansetthemupbeforetheguestscome.M:Wehaven’tevenstartedputtingthemtogetheryet.Wetoldyouonthephonethey’dbereadybynoon.It’sonly10:00.W:Isthereanotherflowercompanythatcandelivertheminthenextthirtyminutes?M:Idoubtit.Flowercompaniesdon’tnormallydorushorders.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatdotheclubmembersdomostofthetime?A.Practicepainting.B.Appreciatepictures.C.Takepartincompetitions.9.Whenwillthegirlgototheclub?A.At3:00pm.B.At4:30pm.C.At6:00pm.【答案】8.B9.A【解析】【原文】W:Hi,John.Youareamemberofourschoolpaintingclub,aren’tyou?M:Yes,Iam.W:Doyouoftenpaintintheclub?M:Yes,butwhatwedomostofthetimeisappreciatepictures.W:Thatsoundsfun.M:Ourcluboftenholdspaintingcompetitions.Ihopetowinaprizeinthecompetitionnextmonth.W:Goodluck!Bytheway,I’dliketojoinyourclub.Whenisitopen?M:Itisopenfrom4:30pmto6:00pmonTuesdayandfrom3:00pmto4:30pmonThursdayW:Great!Iwillgototheclubat3:00pmthisafternoon.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatisthewomanafraidof?A.Findingajob.B.Enteringtheadultworld.第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

3C.Workinginastrangeenvironment.11.Whatisthewomaninterestedin?A.Humanresource.B.Chainstoreoperations.C.Marketingmanagement.12.Whenwillthemangraduatefromuniversity?A.Atermlater.B.Oneyearlater.C.Twoyearslater.【答案】10.B11.C12.C【解析】【原文】M:Amy,isthisyourlastterm?W:Yeah,andthenI’llbegraduating,soit’sprettyscaryheadingintotherealworld,theadultworld.M:Yeah,you’regonnahavetofindajob.W:Exactly.That’sgonnabealittlebitchallengingaswell.M:Areyouworriedaboutthat?W:Findingajob:No.Ijustreceivedacallfromthehumanresourcemanagerfromachainstore.IwillhaveajobwhenIgraduate.I’llbeworkingwithinamarketingmanagement.Luckily,it’ssomethingthatI’minterestedin.M:Thatsoundscool.IhopeIcangetajobrightaftermygraduation.Butit’stooearlytotell,Istillhavetwoyearstogo.W:IbelieveyoucanYouaredoinggreatinalmosteverything.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturdayC.OnSunday.14.WhyisJimmymakingthecall?A.Togethelp.B.Tomakeaninvitation.C.Tocancelanappointment.15.HowdoesSarafeelaboutthenews?ASurprised.B.Disappointed.C.Sorry.16.WhatdoesJimmysayabouthisdog?A.Shehadashortlife.B.Shediedofnaturalcauses.C.Shewillgetbetterprettysoon.【答案】13.B14.C15.C16.B【解析】原文】M:Hi,Sara.第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

4W:Hey,Jimmy.What’sup?Ineverthoughtyou’dbehomeonaSaturdaynight!M:I’mjustcallingtotellyouthatIwon’tbeabletomakeittoyourpartytomorrow.Mydogdiedtoday.W:Oh,I’msosorrytohearthat!Whathappened?M:I’mnotexactlysure.Icamehomefromworktonightandshewasn’tmoving.Itookhertothehospitalandtheysaidherhearthadstopped.W:That’sawful.Don’tworryaboutcomingtotheparty.Icompletelyunderstand.M:Thanks.Shewas15yearsold,soatleastshehadagood,longlife.Ithinkshesimplydiedofoldage.Ijustneedafewdaystomyself,butIshouldbefeelingbacktonormalprettysoon.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatisthespeakerprobably?A.Astudent.B.Ateacher.C.Ahost.18.Whatiswholedic.commainlyfor?A.ShowingEnglishgrammar.B.Offeringlisteningpractice.C.ExplainingEnglishwords.19.Whatisthespeaker’sadviceonlearningEnglishwords?A.Keepadiarywiththem.B.Guessthemeanings.C.UsetheminspokenEnglish.20.WhatisthekeytolearningEnglish?A.Stickingtoreadingandlearning.B.RecitingmoreEnglishsentences.C.Rememberingwordsasmanyaspossible.【答案】17.A18.C19.C20.A【解析】【原文】M:Hello!I’mthewinneroftheEnglishContestforcollegestudents,Bob.TodayI’dliketosharemyhabitsoflearningEnglish.First,graspthreewordsforaday.Lookupthethreewordswhereveryoucan.There’sathingcalledwholedic.com,whereIoftenlookupthewords.Lookupthemeanings,andthenwriteasentenceusingtheword.Besides,usethatwordmoreinyourEnglishspeakingduringtheday.AnotherofthethingsthatIdoisIstronglyrecommendthatstudentsfindsomethingtoreadinEnglisheverydayforatleast15minutes.Andtheideaistoreaditwordforword.Andthenspeakitaloudasyou’rereadingit.Andthisisthewaythatwecandevelopbettergrammarandlisteningcomprehension.SoItypicallyreadabout40to50articleseveryday.DoyouknowhowmanywordsareinEnglish?Amillion?Yeah.Andit’sreallybecauseit’ssuchaworldwidelanguage.Doyou第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

5needtolearnallofthem?No.Justlearnasmanyasyoucanoratleasttheonesyoumeetmorethanonce.Inshort,theprincipleistokeepreadingandlearning.Singlemethodoronlyashortperiodislesseffective.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWorldSeries,theUnitedStatesAcentury’sworthoftheWorldSerieshasseenmanyexcitingmatches.Togettotheseries,eachofthe32teamsinthemajorleaguesmustexperiencea162-gameseason,followedbythreeplayoffs.Thefirstisabest-of-fiveseries,followedbytwobest-of-sevenseries.SuperBowl,theUnitedStatesTheSuperBowlissobigthateventhecommercialadvertisementsareworthwatching.Whenitwasheldforthefirsttimein1967,therewereplentyofemptyseatsanditattractedasmallTVaudience.ItisthecompetitionbetweenthetopteamfromtheAmericanFootballConferenceandthetopteamfromtheNationalFootballConferencefortheVinceLombardiTrophy.24HoursofLeMans,FranceSkill,speedandstaminaarethethreedimensionsthatmarkthe24HoursofLeMans.Thecompetitionissetonanon-permanenttrackatCircuitdelaSarthenearthecityofLeMansinFrance.Thewinneristhecar,drivenbyateamofthreedrivers,whichcoversthegreatestdistancein24hours.ThefirstLeManscontesttookplaceinMay1923.TodayitisheldeveryJune.PoloatPalermo,ArgentinaArgentinepoloisconsideredthebestintheworld.It’snowondertheArgentineOpenChampionshipisthetopdrawforthesport’sbestplayersandfans.Thetournament,firstknownastheRiverPlataPoloChampionship,takesplacebetweenlateNovemberandearlyDecember.Firstheldin1893,thetournamentisolderthanthetango.21.WhatdoweknowabouttheSuperBowl?A.Itsadsarethebest.B.Itisachampionshipgame.C.Fewpeoplewatchitnow.D.TheVinceLombardiTrophyisitsofficialname.22.Whatkindofraceisthe24HoursofLeMans?A.AmotorcycleraceB.AcyclingraceC.AcarraceD.Along-distancerunningrace第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

623.Whichofthefoursportingeventshasthelongesthistory?A.TheWorldSeriesB.TheSuperBowlC.The24HoursofLeMansD.ThePoloatPalermo【答案】21.B22.C23.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了全球一些著名的体育大赛。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“ItisthecompetitionbetweenthetopteamfromtheAmericanFootballConferenceandthetopteamfromtheNationalFootballConferencefortheVinceLombardiTrophy.(这是来自美国足球联盟的顶级球队和来自美国国家足球联盟的顶级球队之间争夺文斯·隆巴迪奖杯的比赛。)”可知，SuperBowl是一场冠军赛。故选B项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thewinneristhecar,drivenbyateamofthreedrivers,whichcoversthegreatestdistancein24hours.(获胜者是一辆由三名司机组成的车队驾驶的汽车，它能在24小时内跑完最长的距离)”可知，这是一场汽车比赛。故选C项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Acentury’sworthoftheWorldSerieshasseenmanythrillingmatches.(长达一个世纪的世界大赛见证了许多激动人心的比赛)”；第二段“Whenitwasheldforthefirsttimein1967,therewereplentyofemptyseatsanditappealedtoasmallTVaudience.(1967年首次举办时，有很多空座位，吸引了一小部分电视观众)”；第三段“ThefirstLeManscontesttookplaceinMay1923.TodayitisheldeveryJune.(第一届勒芒比赛于1923年5月举行，现在每年6月举行)”；第四段“Firstheldin1893,thetournamentisolderthanthetango.(第一次举办于1893年，比探戈更古老)”可知，PoloatPalermo的历史最悠久。故选D项。BAustraliawasalwaysacountryIwantedtovisit,soIsavedupsomemoneyandbookedaflighttogotravelinguptheeastcoastofAustraliaattheendofmyworkinLondon.TheflightmademerealizeexactlyhowfarawayAustraliaisfromhome.Ispent10hourstravelingonaplanefromLondontoHongKong,thenafurther8hourstoSydney,myfirststopinAustralia.Theflightwentquitequicklythough,sincetherewerelotsoffilmstowatchtokeepmeamused.ItwasstrangewhenIarrivedbecauseeverythingwasupsidedownoverthere;itwasthestartofwinter(inMay)!ItalsotookmeawhiletogetusedtothetimedifferenceasIwasalwaysonedayaheadofallmyfriendsandfamilybackhome.第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

7Thecountryistrulybeautiful,fullofamazingviewsandwildlifeyouwouldn’tfindanywhereelseintheworld.OneofmyexperiencesofmytripwasseeingkoalascloselyinBrisbane—therewerekoalaseverywheresleepinginthetreesandIevengotthechancetoholdone.Therewasalsobiggrasslandfullofkangaroosthatwewereallowedtofeed.Theywerereallysmartandveryfriendly.ThehighlightofmytripwassnorkelingintheGreatBarrierReef,asthewaterwasamazinglyclearwithabeautifulshadeofblue.Ialsogotthechancetoseesomespecialcreaturesunderwater,suchasseaturtlesandevenashark.Australiaisanamazingcountryandworthvisitingonedayifyouevergetthechance.24.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofthejourneyontheplane?A.Time-wasting.B.Disappointing.C.Dangerous.D.Pleasant.25.HowdidtheauthorfeelwhenhereachedSydney?A.Tired.B.Excited.C.Unfamiliar.D.Upset.26.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.UniquewildanimalslivinginAustralia.B.BeautifulnaturallandscapeinBrisbane.C.Wonderfulexperienceswithwildanimals.D.ExcitingsportsduringthetripinAustralia.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“snorkeling”inParagraph4mean?A.Fishingonthesea.B.Swimmingunderwater.C.Watchinganimalshows.D.Feedingturtlesandsharks.【答案】24.D25.C26.A27.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者去澳大利亚旅游的经历。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Theflightwentquitequicklythough,sincetherewerelotsoffilmstowatchtokeepmeamused.(不过，飞机飞得很快，因为有很多电影可以看，让我觉得很有趣)”可知，作者认为在飞机上的旅程是令人愉快的。故选D。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“ItwasstrangewhenIarrivedbecauseeverythingwasupsidedownoverthere;(当我到达时它很陌生，因为那里的一切都颠倒了)”可知，作者刚到悉尼时感觉不熟悉。故选C。【26题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Thecountryistrulybeautiful,fullofamazingviewsandwildlifeyouwouldn’tfindanywhereelseinthe第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

8world.(这个国家真地很美，到处都是令人惊叹的景色和野生动物，你在世界上任何地方都找不到)”以及段落内容可知，本段主要介绍了澳大利亚的景色和特有的野生动物。故选A。【27题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段“ThehighlightofmytripwassnorkelingintheGreatBarrierReef,asthewaterwasamazinglyclearwithabeautifulshadeofblue.Ialsogotthechancetoseesomespecialcreaturesunderwater,suchasseaturtlesandevenashark.(我旅行中最精彩的部分是在大堡礁snorkeling，那里的水非常清澈，带着美丽的蓝色阴影。我也有机会看到一些特殊的水下生物，如海龟，甚至鲨鱼)”可知，作者在大堡礁水下游泳时感受到了水下的风景和水下生物，推测划线词表示“潜水”，与swimmingunderwater同义。故选B。CTeadrinkingwascommoninChinafornearlyonethousandyearsbeforeanyoneinEuropehadeverheardaboutit.PeopleinBritainweremuchslowerinfindingoutwhatteawaslike,mainlybecauseteawasveryexpensive.ItcouldnotbeboughtinshopsandeventhosepeoplewhocouldaffordtohaveitsentfromHollanddidsoonlybecauseitwasafashionablecuriosity.Someofthemwerenotsurehowtouseit.Theythoughtitwasavegetableandtriedcookingtheleaves.Thentheyservedthemmixedwithbutterandsalt.Theysoondiscoveredtheirmistake.Tearemainedscarce(稀少的)andveryexpensiveinEnglanduntiltheshipsoftheEastIndiaCompanybegantobringitdirectlyfromChinaearlyinthe17thcentury.Duringthenextfewyearssomuchteacameintothecountrythatthepricefellandmanypeoplecouldaffordtobuyit.Teahadbeendrunkwithoutmilkinitatfirst,butonedayafamousFrenchladynamedMadamedeSevignedecidedtoseewhatteatastedlikewhenmilkwasadded.Shefounditsopleasantthatshewouldneverdrinkitwithoutmilkagain.Shewassuchagreatladythatherfriendsthoughttheymustcopyeverythingshedid.SlowlythishabitspreaduntilitreachedEnglandandtodayonlyveryfewBritonsdrinkteawithoutmilk.Atfirstteawasusuallydrunkafterdinnerintheevening.Nooneeverthoughtofdrinkingteaintheafternoonuntiladuchess(公爵夫人)foundthatacupofteaandapieceofcakeatthreeorfouro'clockstoppedhergetting“asinkingfeeling”asshecalledit.Sheinvitedherfriendstohavethisnewmealwithherandso，teatimewasborn.28.WhatcanwelearnabouttheBritonsfromthetext?A.TheygotexpensiveteafromIndia.B.Theyboughtteaoutofcuriosityatfirst.C.Theyhadteauntiltheearly17thcentury.D.TheywerethefirsttodrinkteainEurope.29.WhendidteabecomeapopulardrinkinBritain?A.Inthe17thcentury.B.Intheearly18thcentury.C.Inthelate18thcentury.D.Inthe19thcentury.30.Theunderlinedwords“thishabit”inParagraph3refertodrinkingtea________.第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

9A.afterdinnerB.intheafternoonC.withmilkinitD.withoutmilkinit31.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thehistoryoftea.B.Thebirthofteatime.C.Thewaysofmakingtea.D.Thehabitofdrinkingtea.【答案】28.B29.A30.C31.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国茶叶的历史。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“ItcouldnotbeboughtinshopsandeventhosepeoplewhocouldaffordtohaveitsentfromHollanddidsoonlybecauseitwasafashionablecuriosity.(它在商店里买不到，甚至那些有能力从荷兰寄来的人也买不到，只是因为这是一种时尚的好奇心)”可知，英国人刚开始买茶是出于好奇。故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Tearemainedscarce(稀少的)andveryexpensiveinEnglanduntiltheshipsoftheEastIndiaCompanybegantobringitdirectlyfromChinaearlyinthe17thcentury.Duringthenextfewyearssomuchteacameintothecountrythatthepricefellandmanypeoplecouldaffordtobuyit.(直到17世纪初东印度公司的船只开始从中国直接进口茶叶之前，英国的茶叶一直稀缺且价格昂贵。在接下来的几年里，大量的茶叶流入该国，导致茶叶价格下跌，许多人都买得起)”可知，在17世纪，因为大量的茶叶流入英国，人们开始能够买得起茶叶，这样茶叶就开始流行了起来。故选A。【30题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在句子的前三句话“Teahadbeendrunkwithoutmilkinitatfirst,butonedayafamousFrenchladynamedMadamedeSevignedecidedtoseewhatteatastedlikewhenmilkwasadded.Shefounditsopleasantthatshewouldneverdrinkitwithoutmilkagain.Shewassuchagreatladythatherfriendsthoughttheymustcopyeverythingshedid.(起初，人们喝的茶里没有牛奶，但有一天，一位名叫德塞维尼夫人的法国名媛决定看看加入牛奶后茶的味道。她觉得这太令人愉快了，再也不喝没有牛奶的茶了。她是一位伟大的女士，她的朋友们认为他们必须复制她所做的一切）”可知，人们开始模仿德塞维尼夫人的习惯，在茶里加入牛奶。所以thishabit指“在茶里加牛奶”。故选C。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Atfirstteawasusuallydrunkafterdinnerintheevening.Nooneeverthoughtofdrinkingteaintheafternoonuntiladuchess(公爵夫人)foundthatacupofteaandapieceofcakeatthreeorfour第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

10o'clockstoppedhergetting“asinkingfeeling”asshecalledit.Sheinvitedherfriendstohavethisnewmealwithherandso，teatimewasborn.(起初，人们通常在晚上晚饭后喝茶。没有人想过下午喝茶，直到一位公爵夫人发现，三四点钟的一杯茶和一块蛋糕阻止了她所谓的“下沉感”。她邀请她的朋友和她一起吃这顿新的饭，于是，teatime诞生了)”可知，最后一段主要介绍了“下午茶时间”是如何开始的。故选B。DCompanieswhichsellliquidslikedrinksorshampoodependonbottlesmadeofplasticorglassfortheirpackaging.Butascustomershavebecomemoreworriedabouttheenvironment,manycompanieshavebegunworkingtodeveloppaperbottles.Paperbottleshavemanyadvantages.Theyareeasytorecycleandweighlessthanglassorplasticbottles,meaningthey’llrequirelessenergytoproduceandtomovearound.AcompanycalledPabocohasbeenworkingwithmanylargecompaniestodeveloppaperbottles.Clearly,oneofthebiggestchallengesiskeepingapaperbottlefromleaking(渗漏).Therefore,manycompaniesareliningtheirbottleswithathinsheetofplastic.Thoughthislinercanbetakenawayandrecycled,manyrecyclingprogramsdon’thavetherightmachinestodealwiththeseliners.ADanishbeercompanycalledCarlsbergisworkingwithPabocoonapaperbottlecalledthe“GreenFiberBottle”.Inthefuturethecompanyhopestousea“bio-plastic”thatwillbreakdownnaturallyovertime.AcompanynamedDiageohasjustannouncedthefirstpaperbottlethat’scompletelyplastic-free.Insteadofaplasticliner,anon-plasticcoatingwillbeusedontheinsideofthebottles.Thisshouldmakethebottlefullyrecyclable.Diageosaysthey’llusethebottlewiththeirwhiskeyin2023.However,there’sstilllotsoftestingtobedonebeforepaperbottlescanreplaceglassorplasticbottles.Companieswillneedtoseehowlongliquidscanbestoredinthebottles,andmakesurethebottlesdon’tinfluencethetaste.Butwithsomanycompaniesworkingtowardthesamegoal,it’slikelythatwecanexpecttoseepaperbottlesonstoreshelvesinthenearfuture.32.Whatforcesmanycompaniestodeveloppaperbottles?A.Thecostofmakingplasticorglassbottles.B.Thecustomers’caringabouttheenvironment.C.Theenergyneededtoproduceordinarybottles.D.Thedifficultyinshapingtheplasticorglassbottles.33.Whyareplasticlinersusedinsidethebottles?A.Tomakethemeasytorecycle.B.Tomakebottlesreusable.C.Topreventliquidfromescaping.D.Tolowertheproductioncost.第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

1134.Whatcanweinferaboutthemakingofpaperbottles?A.Non-plasticcoatingsmaybehardtorecycle.B.Paperbottlescan’tgowithoutaplasticliner.C.There’sstillalongwaytogotoreachthegoal.D.Notallpaperbottlesarebetterthanglassbottles.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TraditionalBottlesorPaperBottlesB.CompaniesWorktoDevelopPaperBottlesC.PaperBottlesAreGettingIncreasinglyPopularD.AdvantagesandDisadvantagesofPaperBottles【答案】32.B33.C34.C35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，鉴于许多顾客担忧环境问题，许多公司开始研发纸瓶子，并介绍了纸瓶子的优缺点以及发展前景。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Butascustomershavebecomemoreworriedabouttheenvironment,manycompanieshavebegunworkingtodeveloppaperbottles.(但随着消费者越来越担心环境问题，许多公司开始开发纸瓶子)”可知消费者对环境的担心迫使许多公司开始开发纸瓶子。故选B项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第二和三句“Clearly,oneofthebiggestchallengesiskeepingapaperbottlefromleaking(渗漏).Therefore,manycompaniesareliningtheirbottleswithathinsheetofplastic.(显然，最大的挑战之一是防止纸瓶泄漏，因此许多公司正在用一层薄薄的塑料薄膜来内衬瓶子)”可知用一层薄薄的塑料薄膜来内衬瓶子是防止液体泄漏。故选C项。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“However,there’sstilllotsoftestingtobedonebeforepaperbottlescanreplaceglassorplasticbottles.(然而，在用纸瓶子取代玻璃瓶或塑料瓶之前，仍需进行大量测试)”可知，要实现目标仍有很长的路要走。故选C项。【35题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是最后一段“Butwithsomanycompaniesworkingtowardthesamegoal,it’slikelythatwecanexpecttoseepaperbottlesonstoreshelvesinthenearfuture.(但随着这么多公司都在朝着同一个目标努力，我们很有可能在不久的将来看到纸瓶出现在商店的货架上)第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

12”可知，许多公司参与到纸瓶子的研发中。B项“众多公司致力于研发纸瓶”可以作为本文最佳标题。故选B项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Children'sGamesinAncientChinaUnlikethechildrennowadays,thechildrenduringancienttimesdidn'thavesmartphone,iPadorcomputertoentertain(娱乐)themselves.___36___Let'stakealook.FlyingkitesKiteshavequitealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeofwood,insteadofpaper.Nowadays,thethreemostfamouskitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.___37___Forexample,theswallow-shapedkiteisawell-knownBeijingstyle.Playinghide-and-seekHide-and-seekisatraditionalgameforchildren,populararoundthenation.Evennowadays,manychildrenlikeplayingit.Therearetwowaystoplay.Onewayiscoveringachild'seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtotease(戏弄)him.___38______39___Theclosestthingtowatchingafilmortelevisionforentertainmentduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay.Folkartistsmanipulatepuppetsbehindthescreen,narratingstoriesandaccompaniedbymusic.Settingofffirecrackers(鞭炮)Firecrackershaveahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Itissaidthattherewasabeast(野兽)namedNianinancientChina.___40___Aftergunpowderwasinvented,itgraduallyreplacedthebamboojointcracker.CrackersarestillsetoffduringSpringFestivaltosymbolizeauspiciousness(吉利).A.WatchingshadowplaysB.Eachofthemhasspecialfeatures.C.Differentmaterialsareusedtomakethekite.D.Shadowplayswerethepopularentertainingforminancienttimes.E.Andtoscareoffthebeast,peopleburntbamboojointstomakeitblast.F.Morecommonly,participantshideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.G.Instead,theycameupwith(想出)interestinggamestoplayintheirchildhood.【答案】36.G37.B38.F39.A40.E【解析】第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

13【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四种中国古代的儿童游戏。【36题详解】上文Unlikethechildrennowadays,thechildrenduringancienttimesdidn'thavesmartphone,iPadorcomputertoentertain(娱乐)themselves.说不像现在的孩子，古代的孩子没有智能手机，iPad或电脑来娱乐。下文Let'stakealook.说让我们来看看。该空承上启下，G选项“相反，他们想出了有趣的游戏在他们的童年玩。”切题，故选G。【37题详解】上文Nowadays,thethreemostfamouskitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.说现在，最著名的三种风筝是北京风筝、天津风筝和潍坊风筝。下文Forexample,theswallow-shapedkiteisawell-knownBeijingstyle.说例如，燕子形的风筝是著名的北京风格。该空承上启下，B选项“它们都有各自的特点。”切题，故选B。【38题详解】上文Therearetwowaystoplay.Onewayiscoveringachild'seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtotease(戏弄)him.说有两种玩法。一种方法是当其他孩子跑来跑去逗他的时候，遮住这个孩子的眼睛。该空承接上文，F选项“更常见的情况是，参与者躲起来，一个孩子必须设法找到他们。”切题，故选F。【39题详解】这一段Theclosestthingtowatchingafilmortelevisionforentertainmentduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay.Folkartistsmanipulatepuppetsbehindthescreen,narratingstoriesandaccompaniedbymusic.的意思是在古代，与看电影或电视最接近的娱乐方式就是看皮影戏。民间艺人在幕后操纵木偶，讲故事，配以音乐。所以这一段的标题是“看皮影戏”，故选A。【40题详解】上文Itissaidthattherewasabeast(野兽)namedNianinancientChina.说据说中国古代有一只叫年的野兽。下文Aftergunpowderwasinvented,itgraduallyreplacedthebamboojointcracker.说火药发明后，逐渐取代了竹节爆竹。该空承上启下，E选项“为了吓跑这头野兽，人们烧了竹节使它爆炸”切题，故选E。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。ThatyearIwaselevenandinsixthgrade.InWethersfield,allsixth-gradersare____41____totakepartintheR.O.P.E.Program.Itsmain____42____istobelieveyourpeers(同龄人),worktogether,and____43____newadventures.Theseprogramsincludingfallingbackwardand____44____peerstocatchyou,workingtogethertofitintoasmallcircleandsomethingofthatkind.第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

14Iwasreadytotakepartinthese____45____.Fallingbackwardandfittingintoasmallcirclewerenothingtome.Crossingoverastream(小溪)withnothingholdingmeupbutaropewasdaring,butIcould____46____it.Finallythedaycamewhenmysixthgradeclasswouldtraveltoclimbandrappel(绕绳下滑)amountaininSouthington.Thosepeoplewhoweretoo____47____wereallowedtopracticeclimbingandrappellingasmallerareaofrocks,butthatwasn’tforme.Icouldclimbthebigmountain.Twentyminuteslater,my____48____arrived.AsIwaswell____49____,Isetoffatonce.Igotaquarterofthewayupbutcouldn’tseemtogetany____50____.Itriedandtried.Ibegantoputmyselfdownandcry.Therewasnothingmore____51____thanmyclassmateswerelookingatme.AllIkept____52____was“Lisa,youcandoit.Trytofityourfootinthere.____53____,Lisa.You’realmostthere.”ItwasthenthatIthoughttomyself,“WhyamIcrying?Icandothis.”Almost____54____Iwentongoingupthemountain.WithinfiveminutesIsuccessfully____55____tothetop.41.A.forcedB.reportedC.requiredD.reminded42.A.ideaB.resultC.questionD.road43.A.runB.introduceC.experienceD.describe44.A.beggingB.thinkingC.promisingD.trusting45.A.lecturesB.discussionsC.storiesD.activities46.A.handleB.discoverC.changeD.need47.A.naughtyB.noisyC.frightenedD.annoyed48.A.friendB.turnC.teacherD.day49.A.relaxedB.balancedC.organizedD.prepared50.A.quickerB.warmerC.fartherD.longer51.A.awkwardB.amazingC.excitingD.disappointing52.A.shoutingB.rememberingC.learningD.hearing53.A.WatchoutB.ComeonC.HurryupD.Walkalong54.A.completelyB.carefullyC.dangerouslyD.immediately55.A.reachedB.gotC.arrivedD.took【答案】41.C42.A43.C44.D45.D46.A47.C48.B49.D50.C51.A52.D53.B54.D55.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者六年级参加R.O.P.E.项目时，本相信自己能爬到山顶，最终却在同伴的鼓励下成功地登上了顶峰的故事。第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

15【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在Wethersfield，所有六年级学生都被要求参加R.O.P.E.项目。A.forced强迫；B.reported报道；C.required需要；D.reminded提醒。由上文的“InWethersfield,allsixth-graders”可知，Wethersfield的传统是，所有六年级学生都被要求参加R.O.P.E.项目，berequiredtodosth(被要求做某事)。故选C项。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它的主要想法是相信你的同龄人，一起努力，体验新的冒险。A.idea想法、思想；B.result结果；C.question问题；D.road路。由下文的“tobelieveyourpeers,worktogether,and____3____newadventures”可知，相信你的同龄人，一起努力，体验新的冒险，是R.O.P.E.项目的想法。故选A项。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它的主要思想是相信你的同龄人，一起工作，体验新的冒险。A.run跑；B.introduce介绍；C.experience体验；D.describe描述。由下文的“newadventures”和下文作者的攀登体验可知，此处指R.O.P.E.项目让六年级学生体验新的冒险。故选C项。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些计划包括向后倒下并相信同龄人会抓住你，共同努力融入一个小圈子等等。A.begging祈求；B.thinking思考；C.promising承诺；D.trusting信任。由上文的“tobelieveyourpeers”可知，R.O.P.E.项目的目的是相信你的同龄人，所以向后倒下时，你应该相信你的同龄人会抓住你。故选D项。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我准备参加这些活动。A.lectures演讲；B.discussions讨论；C.stories故事；D.activities活动。由下文的“Fallingbackwardandfittingintoasmallcirclewerenothingtome.Crossingoverastreamwithnothingholdingmeupbutaropewasdaring”可知，作者六年级了，要准备参加R.O.P.E.项目的各种活动了，如向后倒下、共同努力融入一个小圈子和用一根绳子过小溪等。故选D项。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：越过小溪时，除了一根绳子，没什么能支撑我，这很大胆，但我能应付。A.handle应付；B.discover发现；C.change改变；D.need需要。由上文的“Crossingoverastreamwithnothingholdingmeupbutaropewasdaring,but”可知，but表转折，尽管只有一根绳子过小溪，但作者觉得自己能应对这种情况。故选A项。【47题详解】第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

16考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那些太害怕的人被允许在一小块岩石上练习攀爬和绕绳下滑，但这对我来说不合适。A.naughty淘气的；B.noisy吵闹的；C.frightened害怕的；D.annoyed恼怒的。由下文的“wereallowedtopracticeclimbingandrappellingasmallerareaofrocks,butthatwasn’tforme.Icouldclimbthebigmountain”可知，相较于胆大的作者敢爬大山而言，只能在一小块岩石上练习攀爬和绕绳下滑的学生很胆小、害怕。故选C项。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：二十分钟后，轮到我了。A.friend朋友；B.turn（依次轮到的）机会；C.teacher教师；D.day日子。由本处语境和下文的“Isetoffatonce”可知，作者开始爬了，说明轮到作者攀登了。故选B项。【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于我准备充分，我立刻出发了。A.relaxed放松的；B.balanced均衡的；C.organized有条理的；D.prepared准备好的。由上文的“Icouldclimbthebigmountain.”可知，作者认为自己可以爬大山，信心满满，应该是准备出发的。故选D项。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我走了四分之一的路，但似乎无法走得更远了。A.quicker更快的；B.warmer更温暖的；C.farther更远的；D.longer更长的。由下文的“Ibegantoputmyselfdownandcry.”可知，与上文作者信心满满认为自己能爬大山相对，作者攀爬受挫，山不是那么好攀爬的，因为似乎无法攀爬得更远，所以沮丧地哭了起来。故选C项。【51题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有什么比我的同学看着我更尴尬的了。A.awkward令人尴尬的；B.amazing令人大为惊奇的；C.exciting令人兴奋的；D.disappointing令人失望的。由上文的“Ibegantoputmyselfdownandcry.”和下文的“myclassmateswerelookingatme”可知，作者攀爬受挫，开始哭泣，被同学看到，自觉非常尴尬。故选A项。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直听到的是“丽莎，你能行。试着把你的脚放进去。快点，丽莎，你就快到了。”A.shouting大叫；B.remembering记得；C.learning学习；D.hearing听见。由下文的“Lisa,youcandoit.Trytofityourfootinthere.”可知，“丽莎，你能行。试着把你的脚放进去。”是作者听到的内容。故选D项。【53题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我一直听到的是“丽莎，你能行。试着把你的脚放进去。快点，丽莎，你就快到了。”A.Watchout小心；B.Comeon加油；C.Hurryup赶快；D.Walkalong沿着……走。由下文的“Lisayou’realmostthere”可知，这是对方鼓励作者的话语，Comeon符合语境。故选B项。第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

17【54题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我几乎立刻继续攀爬上山。A.completely完全地；B.carefully认真地；C.dangerously危险地；D.immediately立刻。由上文的“Lisayou’realmostthere”可知，听到对方鼓励自己快要到山顶的话，作者立马重拾信心，攀爬上山。故选D项。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不到五分钟，我就成功地登上了顶峰。A.reached到达（及物动词）；B.got到达（不及物动词）；C.arrived到达（不及物动词，常可与介词at/in连用）；D.took拿走。由上文的“successfully”可知，作者成功登顶，getto+地点，意为“到达”。故选B项。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Teenagersdevelopinmanyways,includingtheirphysicalchangeslikegainingweight,growingtaller,getting___56___(deep)voices,andgainingweight.Astomentalchanges,theyfeellonelyasifnobodycouldunderstand___57___(they).Ononehand,someteenagersstruggletobe___58___(independence)oftheirparents,takeresponsibility,andmaketheirown___59___(decision).Ontheotherhand,theystillneedtheirparents’loveandsupport,andwanttobeapartofthegroup.As___60___result,abrokenrelationshipoftenhappensbetweenteenagersandparents,___61___(lead)toalotoftensions.So___62___(deal)withsuchproblems,theyshouldcommunicatemorewitheachotherregularlyand___63___(honest).Justrememberthatitiscompletelynormaltostrugglewiththestress___64___parent-childtensionscreate.Thegoodnewsisthatthegrowingpainsdon’tlastlongandintheendeverything____65____(turn)outallright.【答案】56.deeper57.them58.independent59.decisions60.a61.leading62.todeal63.honestly64.which/that65.willturn【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。青少年在身体和心理上都会发生变化。文章介绍了青少年精神上的变化以及和父母关系的变化。第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

18【56题详解】考查比较级。句意：青少年有很多方面发展，包括他们的身体变化，比如体重增加，长高，声音变低沉，体重增加。根据上文“growingtaller”可知表示“更低沉”应用比较级deeper。故填deeper。【57题详解】考查代词。句意：至于精神上的变化，他们感到孤独，好像没有人能理解他们。作动词understand宾语，应用代词them。故填them。【58题详解】考查形容词。句意：一方面，一些青少年努力独立于父母，承担责任，做出自己的决定。根据上文be可知应填形容词independent，作表语。故填independent。【59题详解】考查名词的数。句意：一方面，一些青少年努力独立于父母，承担责任，做出自己的决定。decision为可数名词，根据上文their可知数量大于一，应用复数。故填decisions。【60题详解】考查冠词。句意：因此，青少年和父母之间的关系经常破裂，导致很多紧张。根据句意表示“因此”短语为asaresult。故填a。【61题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，青少年和父母之间的关系经常破裂，导致很多紧张。分析句子结构可知lead在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语abrokenrelationship构成主动关系，故应用现在分词。故填leading。【62题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，为了处理这些问题，他们应该更多地定期和诚实地相互交流。分析句子结构可知deal在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作目的状语，故应用不定式。故填todeal。【63题详解】考查副词。句意：因此，为了处理这些问题，他们应该更多地定期和诚实地相互交流。修饰动词communicate应用副词honestly，作状语。故填honestly。【64题详解】考查定语从句。句意：只要记住，与父母与孩子之间的紧张关系所造成的压力作斗争是完全正常的。此处为定语从句修饰先行词stress，先行词在从句中作宾语，指物，故应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。【65题详解】第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

19考查动词时态。句意：好消息是，成长的痛苦不会持续太久，最终一切都会好起来的。表示将来的动作应用一般将来时。故填willturn。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节（满分15分）66.假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Kim将于下周访问你校，你想邀请他参与下周学校组织的“劳动实践周”（LabourWeek）活动。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.邀请Kim参加活动；2.介绍活动目和内容。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearKim,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearKim,It’sgreattoknowyouwillvisitourschoolnextweekandI’dliketoinviteyoutojoinintheactivity—LabourWeekinourschool.Theevent,whichwilllastaweekasscheduled,isintendedtoraiseourawarenessoflabourandremindusofhowvaluableandrespectablehardworkis.Variousactivitieswillbeorganized,rangingfromplantingvegetablesontheschoolfarmtosortinggarbageinaneco-friendlyway.Besides,eachclasswillholdameetingwiththethemeofadeeperreflectiononthisactivityattheendoftheweek.I’msurethatyouwillenjoythisunforgettableexperienceandbenefitalot.Wishyouagoodjourneyandhopetoseeyousoon.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Kim第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

20写一封邮件，邀请他参与下周学校组织的“劳动实践周”活动，并介绍活动目的和内容。【详解】1.词汇积累参加：joinin→participatein/takepartin提高：raise→promote此外：besides→what’smore各种各样的：various→allkindsof/avarietyof2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Besides,eachclasswillholdameetingwiththethemeofadeeperreflectiononthisactivityattheendoftheweek.拓展句：Besides,eachclasswillholdameetingwhosethemeisadeeperreflectiononthisactivityattheendoftheweek.【点睛】[高分句型1]Theevent,whichwilllastaweekasscheduled,isintendedtoraiseourawarenessoflabourandremindusofhowvaluableandrespectablehardworkis.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）[高分句型2]I’msurethatyouwillenjoythisunforgettableexperienceandbenefitalot.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。LastSaturdayDavidwastakingawalkintheparknearhishomewhenhenoticedawomanwithaboyofabouteightyearsold.WhenDavidpassedthem,heheardthewomanyelling:“Howstupidyouare!You’regoodatnothing.”Davidstoppedandlookedatthelittleboy.Theboysaidnothing.Hejuststoodthere,lookingupset.DavidwasremindedofhisEnglishteacherMrs.Browninmiddleschool.AfterheenteredmiddleschoolDavidlackedself-confidencebecausehewasoftenmadefunofbyothers.Hewasoftentoldthathewasgoodatnothing,whichDavidbelieved.Butonedayitallchanged.Thatday,inanEnglishwritingclass,Mrs.Brownaskedthemtoreadanovel.Theywereaskedtowriteanewchapterofthenovelaftertheyfinishedreadingit.Afewdayslater,Davidhandedinhisstory.Hedidn’tgiveitmuchthought.Butthenextdaytohissurprise,thecomment“welldone”fromBrowncameintoviewthemomentheturnedtothepagewherethestorywaswritten.WhenDavidreadthat,healmostburstintotears.Hehadneverexpectedtobepraised.Hesuddenlygainedsomeself-confidence.Thatdayafterhereturnedhome,hewroteanothershortstoryandgaveittoMrs.Brownthenextmorning.第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

21Andagainhewaspraised.Davidbecameveryinterestedinwriting.HeoftenwroteshortdoriesandaskedMrs.Browntoreadthemandcorrectthemforhim.Mrs.Brownalwaysgavehimgoodadvicetoimprovethem.Oneyearlater,Davidjoinedtheschoolnewspaperandbecameaneditorofit.Hegainedhisconfidenceandwashopefulabouthisfuture.Hesucceededinenteringcollegeandkeptwriting.Severalyearsaftergraduatingfromcollege,hehadhisfirstbookpublished,becomingfamousasawriterinhiscountry.AndheowedhissuccesstoMrs.Brown’sencouragement.Withoutherencouragement,hislifemightbeverydifferentnow.注意：1.续写的词数应为150左右。2.请按照如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。Inspiredbyhisownlifestory,Daviddecidedtodosomethingforthatboy._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Themotherwasashamedwhensheheardthat.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】参考范文Inspiredbyhisownlifestory,Daviddecidedtodosomethingforthatboy.Hewenttothewoman,whoimmediatelyrecognizedhimbecauseshehadreadhisbooksandseenhispictures.Davidstartedtochatwithher.Hetoldherthatwhatshesaidtoherboywasnotappropriate.ThenhetoldherabouttheencouragementheoncegotfromMrs.Brown.Intheend,hesaid“Icouldn’thavebecomeawriterifIhadbelievedIwasgoodatnothing.”Themotherwasashamedwhensheheardthat.Sherealizedthatsheshouldn’thavecalledhersonastupidboy,whichwouldmakehimloseconfidenceinhimself.Soshesaid,“Thankyouforyouradvice.I’llneversaysuchthingstohimagain.Instead,I’llfindoutwhathe’sgoodatandencouragehim.”Thewomanthenleftwiththeboy.Lookingatthebackoftheboy,Davidfeltrelieved,hopinghisactioncouldmakesomedifferencetotheboy.【解析】【导语】第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

22本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了大卫在他家附近的公园散步时，听到一个妈妈说自己的儿子蠢，大卫想起曾鼓励自己的中学英语老师布朗夫人，正是在布朗夫人的鼓励下，大卫才能在写作领域有所成就，大卫想为小男孩做些什么。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“受到自己生活故事的启发，大卫决定为那个男孩做点什么。”可知，第一段可描写大卫走向小男孩妈妈，向小男孩妈妈讲述自己的故事，表明鼓励的重要性。②由第二段首句内容“母亲听到这件事感到羞愧。”可知，第二段可描写小男孩妈妈意识到了自己的错误，感谢了大卫，表明以后会多多鼓励儿子。2.续写线索：大卫想为男孩做些什么——大卫向男孩妈妈讲述自己被鼓励的故事——男孩妈妈感到羞愧并感谢大卫——男孩妈妈表明以后会多多鼓励儿子——大卫感到宽慰3.词汇激活行为类①与……聊天：chatwith/haveatalkwith②意识到：realize/beaware③鼓励：encourage/inspire情绪类①羞愧的：ashamed/humiliated②感到释然的：feelrelieved/feelatease【点睛】[高分句型1].Hewenttothewoman,whoimmediatelyrecognizedhimbecauseshehadreadhisbooksandseenhispictures.(运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句和because引导的原因状语从句)[高分句型2].Sherealizedthatsheshouldn’thavecalledhersonastupidboy,whichwouldmakehimloseconfidenceinhimself.(运用了that引导的宾语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句)第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

23第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司