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抚顺一中2023届高三阶段测试英语试卷时间45分钟满分100分I．阅读理解(每小题3分满分36分)AStanfordSummerSessionprovideshigh-achievingandambitiousstudentswithatransformativeeducationalexperienceataworld-classuniversity.Hereisalistofthecourses.CellphonePhotographyInstructor:Yanez,VCourseDescription:Thecoursecombinescriticalanalysisofcellphonephotographywiththecreationofphotographicartworksthatexplorethisspecificmedium’sexperimentalsocialanddocumentarypotential.Note:Nolabfee.Limitedenrollment(注册人数).Attendanceatthefirstclassrequired.Enrollmentwillbedeterminedatthefirstclassmeeting.HumanRightsandWorldLiteratureInstructor:DavidPalumboLuiCourseDescription:Thiscoursehastwocomponents.Thefirstwillbeasetofreadingsonthehistoryofmodernhumanrights.Thesereadingswillcomefromphilosophy,history,politicaltheory.Thesecondcomponentconsistsofnovelsandfilmsthatcomefromdifferentlocationsintheworld,eachtellingagoodstory.TechnologyandInequalityInstructor:JihyeLeeCourseDescription:Thiscoursewillprovideanintroductiontothesocial,politienl,andeconomicinequalitiesarisinginthedigitalage.Italsofunctionsasanintroductiontoentry-leveldatasciencewherebyyoudevelopbasicprogrammingskillsandapplythemtopresentyourgroupproject.Nopreviousprogrammingexperienceisnecessary.PublicSpeaking:RomancingtheRoomInstructor:JamesWagstaffeCourseDescription:Apracticalapproachtotheartofpublicspeaking.Thecourseaimstodevelopskillsinspeechtypesincludingthoseusedforpersonalcommunication,interviews,demonstrations,persuading,andspecialoccasions.Materialsincludevideotapes,textsoffamousspeeches,andafinaldinnerprogramofspeeches.Studentsevaluatepresentationsbyothers.＄55materialsfee.1.WhatshouldstudentstakingYanez,V’sclasskeepinmind?第8页/共8页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
A.Theymustshowupatthefirstclass.B.Theywillbechargedforusinglabs.C.Theyshouldhaveprogrammingexperience.D.Theyneedtobringtheirphotographicworks.2.WhatisJihyeLeeexpertat?A.Cellphonephotography.B.Socialpsychology.C.Moviereview.D.Computerscience.3.Whichcoursechargesmaterialsfee?A.CellphonePhotography.B.TechnologyandInequality.C.HumanRightsandWorldLiterature.D.PublicSpeaking:RomancingtheRoom.BLikelytosufferfromlossofmemoryfromtimetotime?Smartcamerascannowremindyou.KhaiTruongattheUniversityofTorontoinCanadaandhiscolleagueshavecreatedasmartphoneappthatrecordsinteractionswithhouseholdobjects.Thesysteminvolvesabarcode-likemarkersthattheuserstickstoobjectswhoseusetheywouldliketotrack.Withthesmartphonewornaroundyournecktheappautomaticallyrecordsashortvideoclipwhenamarkedobjectcomesintoview.“Theuserisabletolookthroughtheapplicationandseethelasttimetheyinteractedwithit."saysTruong.Theappcanhelppeopletrackthestateofobjects—suchaswhethertheylockedadoororswitchedalightoff—aswellasroutineactions.Atpresentitsuccessfullyrecordsabout75%ofinteractions,butonlyworksforfixedobjects.Asimilarbutseparatesystemcansolvetheproblem.E.AkinSisbotandJonathanConnellatIBMResearchinNewYorkhaveinventedaceiling-mounted(安装在天花板上的)camerathatmonitorsobjectsandpeople.Itcontinuouslywatchesanareasuchasatabletopinyourhome,trackingtheplacementofobjectsinrelationtooneanother.Italsorememberswhofirstbroughtanobjectintothefieldofviewaswellasanyonemoveditforafterwards.Whenasked,“Whereismywallet?”thesystemmightrespond,“Itisnexttothevase,underthemagazines.”Thecameracouldalsobeusedinfactoriesoroperatingtheatrestotrackavitaltools,saysSisbot.Fornow,thecamerausesadeepsensortospotthings.Itislimitedtodetectingobjectsthickerthan3centimeters,meaningthatithastroublewiththinobjectssuchasaclosedlaptopplacedflatonatable.Theaccuracyofsuchsmartcamerasystemsmayneedtoimprovebeforetheyarewidelyadopted,“You’vegottotrustthetechnologyforittobeofanycomfortorreassurance.”saysGeoffreyWardattheUniversityofEssexin第8页/共8页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
UK.4.HowdoesthesmartphoneappmentionedinParagraph2work?AByswitchingofelectricityautomatically.B.Byscanningbarcodesofhouseholdobjects.CByrecordingthemovementofmarkedobjects.D.Byinformingownersofpotentialdangers.5.Whatisthelimitationoftheceiling-mountedcamera?A.Itisunlikelytomakeasound.B.Itisunabletorecognizemovableobjects.C.Itfailstofindobjectsthinnerthan3centimeters.D.Ithardlysensesobjectswithoutbarcode-likemarkers.6.WhatisGeoffreyWard’sattitudetowardssmartcamerasystems?A.NeutralB.SupportiveC.SkepticalD.OpposedCSoot(煤)pollutionisspeedingupclimate-drivenmeltinginAntarctica,anewstudysuggests,raisingquestionsabouthowtoprotectthedelicatecontinentfromtheincreasingnumberofhumanswhowanttovisit.“Itreallymakesusquestion,isourpresencereallyneeded?”saysAliaKhan,oneoftheauthorsofthenewstudy.“WehavequitealargeblackcarbonfootprintinAntarctica,whichisenhancingsnowandicemelt.”Blackcarbonistheleftoverthingfromburningplantsorfossilfuels.SootinAntarcticacomesprimarilyfromwastegasesofcruiseships(游轮),vehiclesandairplanes,althoughsomepollutiontravelsonthewindfromotherpartsoftheglobe.Thedarkparticles(微粒)coatwhitesnowandabsorbheatfromthesunthewayablackT-shirtdoesonawarmday.Theblanketofdarkbitsspeedsupmeltingthatwasalreadyhappeningmorequicklybecauseofglobalwarming.Whensnowandiceareuncovered,theyreflectanenormousamountofsunlightbeforeitcanturnintoheat.“Thesearethemirrorsonourplanet,”saysSoniaNagorski,ascientistattheUniversityofAlaskaSoutheast.“Whenthosemirrorsarecoveredinafilmofdarkbits,theydon’tsendbackthatmuchlightandheat.ThatmeansmoreheatistrappedonEarth,speedingupmeltingandcontributingtoglobalwarming.”AsascientistwhopersonallyvisitsAntarcticaeveryyear,Khansayssheistroubledbyherownresearchresults.Ontheonehand,shegoestoAntarcticatocollectcrucialdataabouthowquicklythesnowandicetherearedisappearing.“Butthenwhenwecometoconclusionslikethisitreallydoesmakeusthinktwiceabouthow第8页/共8页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
frequentlyweneedtovisitthecontinent,”shesays,“andwhatkindofregulationsshouldbeplacedontourismaswell.”Thatcouldmeanrequiringthatcruiseshipsandvehiclesbeelectric,forexample,orlimitingthenumberofvisitorseachyear.7.WhatisKhan’sattitudetowardshumanactionsinAntarcticaaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Angryandabusive.B.Coldanduninterested.C.Doubtfulandanxious.D.Admiringanddelighted.8.WhatisthemaincauseofsootpollutioninAntarctica?A.Thequickmeltingoficeandsnow.B.Theemissionfromviroustransport.C.Theremainingpartsofburningplants.D.Thefloatinggasesfromothercontinents.9.WhatdoweknowfromNagorski?A.Thecoverediceislessreflective.B.Themeltingspeedoficeisslowerthanbefore.C.Thedarkblanketservesasabigmirror.D.Thesunlightgetsincreasinglystrongerrecently.10.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.Whatmadeourplanetsopolluted?B.Whoistoblameforairpollution?C.Canelectricvehiclessavetourism?D.ArewewelcometotheSouthPole?II.七选五题(每小题3分满分15分)Weeds,thefast-growingplantsthatcannotbeeatenanddonotbringflowers,areacommonproblemforgardeners.Someusechemicalstokillweeds.Otherspullthemupbyhandorwithheavymachinery.Luckily,thereareotherwaystolimittheirgrowth.Forstarters,therearemulches(护根物)whichcanburyweeds.Mulchesaremadefromorganicmaterial,suchasleaves,grasscuttings,andsmallpiecesofwood.Theyarespreadoverthegroundinagardentocontrolweeds.Organicmulchesbreakdownovertime.____11____Thatisnotabadthing,becausetheirdecomposition(分解)createsnutrientsforplantsandhumus(腐殖质)tokeepsoilswetandfulloffreshair.Plasticmulchisanotherwaytostopweeds.Commonblackplasticiseasytolaydown.Italsoeffectivelyblocksweedsandhelpssoilwarmfasterinthespring.____12____Areflectiveplasticmulch,forexample,keepssomeplant-eatinginsectsaway.Amajorproblemwithplasticisthatitbreaksapartovertime,soeventuallyitneedstobethrownaway,plusitaddsnothingtothesoilasfarasnutrientsorhumus.____13____Finally,inadditiontodirectattacksonweeds,howyouplantyourgardencanindirectlyinfluenceweedgrowth.Forexample,closespacingofplantsinthegardenblockssunlightfromreachingthegroundandcanlimitweed第8页/共8页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
growth.Andusingawateringmethodknownasdripirrigationwilldirectsmallamountsofwatertotherootsofyourplantsinsteadoftheweeds.____14____Lyinginsoilaremillionsofweedseedsjustwaitingtobeawakenedbylightandair.____15____Instead,yourgoalissimplytolimittheirgrowthinthegarden.A.Soyoumustaddmoretoyourgardenoften.B.Soitisbyfarthebestsupportforplantgrowth.C.Andplasticalsocanblockairfromreachingthesoil.D.Asmallgroupofgeesecanclearweedsinhalfahectareofland.E.Whetherornotyoudigupyoursoilalsoinfluencesweedgrowth.F.Usinganyorallofthesemethodswillnotpermanentlystopweedgrowth.G.Recentexperimentswithothercoloredplastichaveshowneffectsonbothbugsandplantgrowth.III.完形填空(每小题2分满分30分)WhenIwas13myonlypurposewastobecomethestaronourfootballteam.Thatmeant___16___MillerKingwhowasthebest___17___atourschool.FootballseasonstartedinSeptemberandallsummerlongIworkedout.Icarriedmyfootballeverywherefor___18___.JustbeforeSeptember,Millerwasstruckbyacarandlosthisrightarm.Iwenttoseehimafterhecomebackfromhospital.Helookedvery___19___,buthedidn’tcry.Thatseason,I___20___allofMiller’srecordswhilehewatchedthehomegamesfromthebench.Wewent10-1andIwasnamedmostvaluableplayer,butIoftenhadcrazydreamsinwhichIwastoblameforMiller’s___21___.Oneafternoon,IwascrossingthefieldtogohomeandsawMiller___22___goingoverafence-whichwasn’t___23___toclimbifyouhadbotharms.I’msureIwasthelastpersonintheworldhewantedtoaccept___24___from.Buteventhatchallengeheaccepted.I_____25_____himmoveslowlyoverthefence.Whenwewerefinally_____26_____ontheotherside,hesaidtome,“Youknow,Ididn’ttellyouthisduringtheseason,butyoudid_____27_____.Thankyouforfillinginforme.”Hiswordsfreedmefrommybad_____28_____.Ithoughttomyself,howevenwithoutanarmhewasmoreofaleader.Damagedbutnotdefeated,hewasstillaheadofme.Iwasrighttohave_____29_____him.Fromthatdayon,Igrew_____30_____andalittlemorereal.16.A.cheeringforB.relyingonC.trippingoverD.beatingout17.A.coachB.studentC.teacherD.player第8页/共8页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
18.A.practiceB.attemptC.comfortD.pleasure19.A.paleB.tenseC.energeticD.ashamed20.A.heldB.brokeC.setD.sustained21.A.decisionB.despairC.accidentD.sacrifice22.A.stuckB.hurtC.affectedD.lost23.A.steadyB.hardC.relievingD.fit24.A.satisfactionB.adviceC.assistanceD.apology25.A.letB.helpedC.spottedD.noticed26.A.defensiveB.readyC.capableD.safe27.A.fineB.absolutelyC.quicklyD.normally28.A.memoriesB.originsC.attitudesD.dreams29.A.challengedB.curedC.admiredD.invited30.A.biggerB.healthierC.clevererD.coolerIV．语法填空(每小题1.5分满分15分)语法填空OftencalledthePorcelain(瓷器)Capitalforitsimportantroleinthedomesticandinternationalceramic(陶瓷)industry,JingdezheninJiangxiProvinceisfamousforitsancientporcelainproductionthat_____31_____(date)backtomorethan1,700yearsago.AsthemostimportantceramicproductioncenterinChina,Jingdezhenproduceshigh-qualityporcelainthat_____32_____(appreciate)bothinChinaandworldwide.InDecember2014,Jingdezhenwas_____33_____(office)approvedbyUNESCOandjoinedtheCreativeCityNetwork,_____34_____(gain)itselfthe“CityofCraftsandFolkArt”title.Inrecentyears,bymakinguseofitsculturaladvantages,Jingdezhenhasorganizedimportant_____35_____(active)onceramicarts.TheseeventshavetransformedJingdezhenintoanincredibleplatformfordiversifiedcooperationandcommunication,_____36_____youngartistictalentsaredrawntoitsflamelikemoths.Establishinganameforhimselfas_____37_____oneandonlylivefashionillustrator,DengtraveledfromQingdaotoJingdezhentoexploretheclevercosmosofancientChineseceramicvasepatterns.Hisceramicworks,both_____38_____(function)andsculptural,arefullofelementsoffashion,humor,andcharacter_____39_____(paint)onwithtraditionalChineseink.Delicateandsensitivetothetouch,Deng’sbrilliantpiecesareasighttosee.Theredandpinkmixtureofcolorsandlightingsurroundingthevasesarerepresentative_____40_____ChinesehappinessandWesternpassion,attractingEastandWestinthesamenarrative,onthesamecanvas(画布).IV.汉译英(每小题1分满4分)第8页/共8页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
41.无论结果是什么，国与国之间的友情是非常重要的，我们应该重视这一点。(用非限定性定语从句)(汉译英)42.读完这个文章之后，在课上，我因为所做的事情得到了老师高度的赞扬。(用非谓语动词作状语)(汉译英)43.只有通过平衡的饮食和规律的锻炼，我们才能保持好健康状态。(用部分倒装句)(汉译英)44.在我看来，没有什么比家人的生命更宝贵的东西了。因此，我们要照顾好家人。(用否定词+比较级结构)(汉译英)第8页/共8页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
第8页/共8页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
