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2020—2021学年度高三年级上学期期末考试英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选择最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Atwhattimewillthespeakersgettothesportsmeeting?A.8:45.B.8:30.C.8:15.2HowwillthewomangettoNewYork?A.Bycar.B.Byair.C.Bytrain.3.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Themanishandsome.B.Themaneatsaloteveryday.C.Themanhasbeenexercisingrecently.4.WhyisthewomanstudyingEnglish?A.Itwillhelpherwithherjob.B.Shewantstofindabetterjob.C.ShewillmovetoAmerica.5.Whoisthewomanprobablyspeakingto?A.Ashopmanager.B.Apoliceman.C.Herneighbor.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选择最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthecomingexaminations?A.Veryeasy.B.Verydifficult.C.Nottoodifficult.7.Whathasaffectedthewoman’schoiceofcareer?A.Herfamily.B.Herhometown.C.Herteacher.第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whoadvisedthewomantocalltheman?A.Herson.B.HerfriendSusan.C.Herfriend’ssonBobby.9.Whydoesthewomancontacttheman?A.Shewantstoasksomethingaboutherson’sstudies.B.Shewantstogivesomesuggestionstotheman.C.Shewantstoaskforsomeinformationongymnastics.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Colleagues.C.Doctorandpatient.11.WhathappenedtoMark?AHefeltsadaboutDavid’sleaving.B.HemissedDavid’sfarewellparty.C.Hedranktoomuchandfeltunwell.12.WhatmadeBillhappy?A.Hisfriendsvisitedhim.B.Hiswifehadababy.C.Heattendedaparty.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatiswrongwiththewoman?A.Shehasgotflu.B.Shehassleepingproblems.C.Shewassicklastnight.14.WhendidJerryeatatthenewrestaurant?A.Lastnight.B.Lastweek.C.Lastmonth.15.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A.Shedoesnotagreewiththeman.第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
B.Shethinksshehaseatensomethingbad.C.Shedoesnotlikethefoodintherestaurant.16.Whatistheman’sopinionofthismatter?A.Therestauranthasafoodsafetyproblem.B.Itisonlyacoincidence.C.Therestaurantneedn’tbeinvestigated.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatmakesfattymealsmorepopularwithchildren?A.Promotion.B.Toys.C.Discounts.18.Whichofthefollowingisrecommendedtooverweightchildren?A.Applesticks.B.Sweets.C.Fastfood.19.Whatisthemostimportantthingingettingchildrentoexercise?A.Teachingthemtohaveastrongwill.B.Forcingthemtoexerciseeveryday.C.Makingexercisefunforthem.20.Howmanysuggestionsdoesthewomanoffer?A.2.B.3.C.4.第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHeldfromNov5to10inShanghai,thethirdChinaInternationalImportExpo(CIIE)became“aperfectplatformforpromotinginternationalinnovationandcooperation”,People’sDailynoted.Let’stakealookattwoofthem.PortablekayakLightweightequipmentiswhatallsportloversdesire.AttheCIIE,theFrenchsportinggoodscompanyDecathlonlauncheditsportablekayakITIWITX500.Accordingtothecompany,thekayakmeasures380cminlengthand65cminwidthwheninflated(充气).Whennotinuse,itcanbefoldeduptothesizeofabackpack.Itconsistsoffiveindependentairchambers.Eveniftwoofthemdon’twork,thekayakfloatsareenoughforsportsenthusiaststoreturntotheshoresafely.Mind-readingping-pongrobot第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
Likeping-pongbutafraidofcriticismfromyourcoach?ThesixthgenerationoftheForpheusping-pongrobotfromJapanesetechcompanyOmronmayhelpyou.Therobothasaroboticarmthatcanimitatehumans.Itcanactuallyliveuptothefeelingofplayingagainstarealopponent.Atthesametime,itcanusesensorsandfivecamerastoworkoutwhereyouareandhowyou’removing.Afteranalyzingyourabilities,itcanadjustitsownplayingleveltomatchyours.Therobot“pursuesharmonyofhumansandmachinesbypatientlyteachingushowtoplayping-pong”,notedTheVerge.1.Whatisthefunctionofthefiveindependentairchambers?A.Tomakethekayaklight.B.Tomakethekayakeasytobefoldedup.C.Tomakethekayaklookcool.D.Tomakethekayaksafer.2.Whatisthedifferencebetweenthemind-readingping-pongrobotandhumancoaches?A.Therobotdoesn’tembarrasspeoplewhenteaching.B.Therobotfailstofigureouthumanmovement.C.Therobotcan’tcreatethefeelingofarealping-pongmatch.D.Therobotisn’tabletomatchpeople’sdifferentskilllevels.3.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthisarticle?A.ToadvertisesomeproductsshownattheCIIE.B.TointroducesomeproductsshownattheCIIE.C.TocompareandanalyzesomeproductsshownattheCIIE.D.ToexplainhowtousesomeproductsshownattheCIIE.BI’vebeentakingtimethisweektosmelltheroses.Ibendoverinmyneighbors’frontyard,checkthatnobodyiswatching,thenburymyheadintheflowers.I’vealsobeenwalkingintobakeriesandwalkingaroundwithoutbuyinganything.Afterhavingsurgeryonmybrokennose18monthsago,Ihaven’tbeenabletosmellortastethings.Thisweek,however,mynoseisbackinbusiness.I’vebeenfascinatedbysmells,andit’sgivenmeanewwayofthinking.Smellisjustoneofthelittlebitsandpiecesthatmakelifeenjoyable,butwhichweoftenignore.Irememberonce,whenmysonwas5monthsold,Iwascarryinghimdownthestreet.Windsweptthroughandalmosttippedusover.Hethrewhislittleheadbackandgiggled(傻笑).He’dneverfeltthewindonhisface.WhenisthelasttimeIlaughedattheweather?第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
ThefirsttimeIatebacon,Irushedhometomyparents,determinedthatweatethisdeliciousnessateverymeal.Myfathersmiledandagreed.DoyourecallwhenyoulearnedthatthevoiceactorsofMickeyandMinnieMouseweremarriedinreallife?Doyouenjoysleepinginnew,cleanbedsheets?Wedon’twritepostcardsaboutthesmallthingsWedon’tframetheminphotographs.Theyaren’tthatgreatorgrand,butwithoutthem,lifeisaltogethertooloud.Thesequietexperiencesgiveusachancetoenjoythesimplefactofbeingalive.Asmysenseofsmellreturnstome,it’slikeI’msmellingthingsforthefirsttime.They’refullofmemoriesandmagic.Foodtastesbetter,andtheairisindeedsweet.Iknowwhatthepoetsmeannow.Italmostmakesmybrokennoseworthwhile.Now,Iamwaitingforthisbandagetocomeoff.There’sanitch(痒)Ican’treach!4.Whatdoesthewritertrytodointhefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Discussnewwaystoenjoyleisuretime.B.Showthatshelovesdoingsecretthings.C.Giveexamplesofhowshekillstime.D.Getreaderstowonderaboutherbehavior.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“anewwayofthinking”inParagraph4mean?A.Theabilitytodiscoverthejoyofsmallthings.B.Thehabitofovercomingignorance.C.Theabilitytofullyuseourlimitedattention.D.Thehabitofmakingpersonalreflections.6.Whatdidtheauthortakeforgrantedbefore?A.Memoriesandmagic.B.Valuingbeingalive.C.Hersenseofsmell.D.Laughingattheweather.7.Whichwordcanbeusedtodescribethewriter’sfeelingwhilewritingthepassage?A.Depressed.B.Pleased.C.Disturbed.D.Annoyed.CLouiseGluckhasbeennostrangertoawardsoverherlongandstoriedcareersinceherfirstpublicationin1968.In1993,shewonthePulitzerPrizeforhercollectionofpoems,TheWildIris.AndonOct8shebecamethe16thwomantowintheNobelPrizeinliteraturewiththeNobelprizesfirstawardedin1901.第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
Gluckwashonored“forherunmistakablepoeticvoicethat,withplainbeauty,makesindividualexistenceuniversal”.Oftensaidtobeanautobiographicalpoet,drawingfromherlife,“sheisnottoberegardedasaconfessionalpoet(告白派诗人).Gluckseekstheuniversal,”NobelCommitteeChairAndersOlssonsaidinastatement.Gluck,77,theauthorof12poetrycollections,hasbeenabletoturnherlifeexperiencesintouniversalthemescoveringlife,loss,andloneliness.Becauseofthis,readershaveoftenfoundherpoetrytobe“dark”.However,thereismuchmorethandarknessinhervoice,asnotedbyOlsson.“Itisstraightforwardandavoicefullofhumorandbitingwit,”hesaid.Forexample,inherpoemSnowdrops,sheusesthecomingofspringafterwintertoshowrebirthoflifeafterdeath.Sheleadsreadersdownadepressingpathonlytoreconnectwiththelightatthenearend.Attheconclusionofthepoem,readersarelefttofeelthe“rawwindofthenewworld”astheywatchanewspring.ThisisoftenthecaseinGluck’spoetry,beingabletofeeljoyevenafternothavingdonesoforalongtime.WhenherworkFaithfulVirtuousNightreceivedaNationalBookAwardforPoetryin2014,ajudgefortheawardwentontosay,thecollectioncomesfrom“aworldwheredarknessblurs(使模糊)ordinarilysharpedgesaroundtheoppositionsofourlives－lossandrenewal,maleandfemale,thelivingandthedead”.Althoughshe’salreadyawell-knownwriter,experiencedinexploringpainandhealing,GluckdidfeelhonoredtobegiventheNobelaward.However,whenaskedwhattheprizemeanstoher,thepoetrespondedbysaying,“It’stoonew...Idon’tknowreallywhatitmeans.”Heronlyhopeisthatshecancontinueherdailylife.8.WhatcanweknowaboutLouiseGluck?A.Herfirstbookwaspublishedin1993.B.TheWildIriswonhertheNobelPrizeinliterature.C.Shedrawsfromherlifeexperiencesinherwriting.D.Sheisseenasasuccessfulconfessionalpoet.9.WhatdoesOlssonthinkofGluck’spoems?A.Theyfocusonindividualexistence.B.Theyaretoodarkforreaders.C.Theyaremainlyabouthumanpsychology.D.Theyarefrankandhumorousinstyle.10.WhydoestheauthormentionSnowdropsinparagraph4?A.Tointroducethemainplotsofthispoem.B.TodescribeGluck’screativityinchoosingthemes.C.ToshowthefeaturesofGluck’spoetry.D.ToexplainGluck’spurposeinwritingSnowdrops.第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
11.HowdoesGluckfeelaboutwinningtheNobelPrizeinliterature?A.Sheisnotqualifiedfortheprize.B.Itisnotmeaningfulforher.C.Itmayinfluenceherdailylife.D.Thehistoryoftheawardisn’tlong.DFromthemoontoMars,scientistshavebeenhuntingforalienlifeinthesolarsystemfordecades.However,Venuswasnotregardedasanidealplacebecauseofitshottemperatureanddryatmosphere.ButarecentdiscoveryoftracesofagasinthecloudsofVenushasexcitedastronomers,asitmayserveasapotentialsignoflife.OnSept14,theRoyalAstronomicalSocietyofCanadaannouncedthatscientistshavedetectedphosphine(磷化氢)inthecloudsofVenus.Phosphineisacolorless,poisonousgasthathasasmellofgarlic.Thoughpoisonous,itisviewedasapossiblesignoflifebecauseonEarththegasismadebymicroorganismsthatliveinoxygen-freeenvironments.“Iwasverysurprised,infact,”astronomerJaneGreavesofCardiffUniversityinWalesandleadauthoroftheresearch,toldMSN.“ThereisachancethatwehavedetectedsomekindoflivingorganisminthecloudsofVenus.”Thislayerofcloudsisabout48kilometersabovetheVenussurface,withitstemperaturerangingfrom30to200degreesFahrenheit(about-1to93ºC).ScientistshaveconcludedthatiflifeexistsonVenus,thecloudsarelikelytheonlyplacewhereitwouldsurvive.ScientistswentthrougheverypossibilitythatcouldhaveledtotheformationofphosphinegasinVenus’clouds,includingvolcanoes,lightningstrikes,smallmeteorites(陨石)fallingintotheatmosphere.Buttheyruledallofthemout.ItwasconcludedthatthereisnoexplanationfortheexistenceofthisgasinVenus’clouds,otherthanthepresenceoflife,USATodayreported.Althoughthedetectionofphosphineisnotsolidevidenceforlife,thisfindingisgreatenoughtochangescientists’viewonVenus,whichisthoughttobeacompletelyinhospitable(不适合居住的)planet.12.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.AnewlydetectedgasmayindicatepossibleexistenceoflifeonVenus.B.ScientistsfoundthebestplaceonVenusforhumanstolive.C.TheenvironmentonVenuschangedinfavoroflife.D.PhosphineformedonVenusmeansalienlifeispresent.13.Whatcanwelearnaboutphosphinefromthetext?A.Ithasnosmellatall.第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
B.ItonlyexistsonVenus.C.Itcanbeproducedbymicroorganisms.D.Itisasignoftheexistenceofoxygen.14.Whatcanweinferfromparagraphs4and5?A.VariouslivingorganismshavebeendetectedonVenus.B.ThehigherthecloudisaboveVenus,thewarmeritis.C.Thecloudsarerichinphosphine.D.IflifeexistsonVenus,itislikelyintheclouds.15.WhatdidscientistsconcludeaboutthephosphinegasdetectedonVenus?A.Itcouldbeformedasaresultofthefallingofmeteorites.B.ItcouldbeasignthatthereislifeinVenus’clouds.C.Itcouldbecausedbyvolcanoesandlightningstrikes.D.ItprovesthatVenusisanotherhabitableplanet.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Formany,publicspeakingespeciallyinEnglishspeakingcompetitionscanbequitechallenging,butitdoesn’tmeanwecan’timprove.HereisLiAiyun,ateacheratNanjingForeignLanguageSchoolwhooffersthreetipstohelpus.Let’stakealook!Donotoverprepare.Practicingmayhelpspeakersnotfeelasnervous,butover-preparingcancauseproblems.Whenspeakersoverpreparetheirspeeches,___16___.Sometimesyoungspeakerswilltrytoanalyzeatopicfromanadult’sview,usingcomplexwordstheydon’tunderstand.Listentothequestionsortopicscarefully.Thoughspeechescanbepreparedinadvance,___17___.Listeningcarefullycanhelpyoubeaneffective,focusedspeaker.Ligaveanexample.“Acontestanttalkedaboutherdog’sbravery,andIaskedifshecouldofferanexample.Insteadoftalkingaboutbravery,shetalkedaboutdifferenttypesofdogssuchasguidedogsandpolicedogs.___18___.”Lisaid.___19___.Compassion(同理心)isimportantforpublicspeakers.___20___.Ligaveanotherexample:Whenacontestantmentionedthathittingasnowmanisfun,Liasked,“Haveyoureverthoughtaboutthesnowman’s第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
feelings?”Withoutconsideration,theboyreplied,“Snowmendonothaveemotions.”AsLiputit,“Communicationisthefinalpurposeofpublicspeaking.”Thespeakerwhoshowscompassionistheonewhoisremembered.A.Putyourselfinothers’shoesB.PrepareinadvanceasmuchaspossibleC.IthelpstheaudiencerelatetothespeakerD.Itwasnottothepoint,andnotaneffectiveanswerE.hecouldhaveamuchbetterinteractionwiththeaudienceF.thereisstillthechallengeofansweringquestionsfromjudgesG.theyareverylikelytoincludetoomuchinformationandmaterial第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneofmygrandchildrensentaself-portraitshedrewforartclass.Thetophalfoftheportraitshowsherhair___21___inthemiddlewithherbigbrowneyesstaring___22___glassesatme.Thebottomhalfoftheself-portraitisafacemaskwithcolorfulflowers.Hereyeslookalittleconfused,butwhohasn’tbeenconfusedinrecentmonths?___23___IthinkIknowwhattheproblemis.Thechildneedstoworkonhersmize.FashionmodelTyraBankscreatedthe___24___“smize”severalyearsago.Asmizeisa___25___ofsmileandeyes,meaningtosmilewithyoureyes.Modelscanmaketheireyessmilewithoutmovingtheir___26___.Smizing___27___rightnowIt’shardtoshowfriendlinesswhenthesmilinghalfofyourfaceis___28___.Restaurantsandshopownersare___29___waitersandshopping___30___toperfectthesmizebehindfacemasks.Twoexercisescanhelp___31___yoursmize.First,practicenarrowingyoureyeswhileholdingyourmouth___32___.Thesecondistousecheekfattohelp___33___youreyesupfromthebottomtocreateasmiling___34___.Toobadweoftencan’tseeoneanothersmilingthesedaysbecausesmilingislike___35___whichiseasytospreadtoothers.Pleasegoahead,smizeorsmile,whateveryoucando.Spreaditaround.21.A.cutB.leftC.builtD.parted22.A.throughB.inC.withD.back23.A.FortunatelyB.UnexpectedlyC.SecretlyD.Eventually第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
24.A.phraseB.idiomC.termD.article25.A.combinationB.competitionC.considerationD.cooperation26.A.eyesB.mouthsC.earsD.noses27.A.attractsB.mattersC.remainsD.sticks28.A.savedB.sparedC.keptD.covered29.A.coachingB.forcingC.beggingD.suggesting30.A.accountantsB.assistantsC.customersD.colleagues31.A.pretendB.approachC.improveD.prevent32.A.silentB.calmC.stillD.usual33.A.recoverB.pullC.removeD.push34.A.viewB.effectC.caseD.act35.A.chewingB.weepingC.joggingD.yawning第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Wildanimalsarereturningtotheirnaturalhomesin___36___(variety)areas,ashumanbeingslock___37___(them)upduetothepoliciesinlightofCOVID-19.Forexample,pinkdolphins___38___(spot)inwatersnearHongKonginApril.Lastweek,twoPersianleopards(豹)werereleasedintoRussia’smountains___39___partofaWorldWideFund(WWF)forNatureprogram.Thetwoleopards,amaleandafemale,wereraisedinaleopardtrainingcenter,___40___theylearnedhuntingskillssothattheycouldsurviveinthewild.Theywerereleasedinhopesof___41___(help)thespeciesrecover.DmitriyGorshkov,directorofWWF-Russia,saidheis___42___(confidence)thatthepaircanadapttothewild.“___43___(take)intoaccountthattwomalesarealreadylivingintheCaucasusReserve,wehopethisyearacouplecanbeformedthatwillbringthefirstbaby___44___(bear)inthewild,”Gorshkovsaid.GorshkovaddedthereleaseofthepairbringsbackthesymboloftheCaucasusandshowstheworldthatpeoplehaverecognized____45____theydidandhavedecidedtofixthemistakes.第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Jim对中国饮食文化很感兴趣，并将在春节期间来中国游玩，请你写一封邮件给他。邮件内容如下：第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
1.春节饮食习俗；2.推荐一道你家乡的特色菜。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。cuisineDearJim,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Ifeltsonervous.Itwasthedayofmyinterview.IwokeupearlyjusttomakesureIwouldhavetimetogetprepared.ItfeltlikeanormalMonday,butforme,thisdaywasveryimportant.Therewasalotofpressure.Aftershowering,IputontheoutfitIhadcarefullychosenandlaidoutthenightbefore.Ilookedatmyreflectioninthemirror.“Youcandothis,”Iencouragedmyself.Iatebreakfastandfedmycat.Imademywaytothebusstopandwaitedpatiently.Asidefromtherapidtappingofmyrightfoot,noonecouldtellthatIwassonervous.WhenIarrivedatmystop,Iwalkedtotheoffice.ThebuildingwassotallandIfeltsmallinitsshadow.ButIalsofelthopeful.Thiswillbeagreatopportunity,Ithought.Andwhatistheretolose?Lookingdownatmywatch,InoticedthatIwasearly.Thisallowedplentyoftimetoreviewmyresume(简历)andfurtherpreparemyselffortheinterview.Thedoorsofthebuildingwereimpressive,allsteelandglassandverymodern.WhenIwalkedin,someoneshowedmethewaitingareaandofferedmeacupofcoffee.Afterafewmoments,amaninanicesuittoldmetojoinhim.Aswewalkedtowardtheelevators,Ibegantofeelanxious.Thepalmsofmyhandsbegantosweat.ItseemedlikeanhourhadpassedbeforeIheardthe“ding”ofthe第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
elevatorsopening.Wegotintotheelevator,fullofmenandwomendressedtothenines.“It’squitealargeoffice,”themansaidtome.Ichucklednervously.Icouldfeelmyselfgettingwarmer.Icouldn’twaittohearthatcomforting“ding”thatsignaledanescape.Astheelevatorclimbed,Iagainnervouslycheckedmywatch.JustasIlookeddown,ithappened.Paragraph1:Theelevatorcametoastopbetweenfloors._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Ithoughtthatthismustbetheworstinterviewever._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
