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华附、省实、广雅、深中2022届高三四校联考英语试卷本试卷共三部分，共8页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。第一部分阅读第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMuseumsinBaltimoreTheWaltersArtMuseumTheWaltersArtMuseumcontains36,000objectsfromaroundtheworld.Walkingthroughthemuseum’shistoricbuildings,visitorsencounterastunningpanoramaofthousandsofyearsofart,fromromantic17th-centuryimagesofFrenchgardenstofascinatingEthiopianicons,ancientRomansarcophagi(石棺),andpeacefulimagesoftheBuddha.Tickets:$9.5.Freeforchildrenaged7andunder.BaltimoreMuseumofIndustryTheBaltimoreMuseumofIndustrycelebratestheinnovators,entrepreneursandworkerswhopromotedthisportcityintotheindustrialage.Fromgarmentmakingtoairplanemanufacturing,visitorstothemuseumwilldiscoverhowtheirpioneeringspiritbuilttheregion’smanufacturingmight.Locatedinan1860soystercanneryonafive-acrewaterfrontcampus,theBMIoffersdynamicexhibitionsandhands-onactivitiesforguestsofallages.Tickets:$15.Halfpriceforchildren.BaltimoreMuseumofArtTheBaltimoreMuseumofArtishometoaninternationallyrenownedcollectionof19th-century,modern,andcontemporaryart.Ithas90,000worksofart—includingthelargestholdingofworksbyHenriMatisseintheworld.TheBMAisnowthroughoutthemulti-yearprojectsothatvisitorscanenjoyitsoutstandingselectionofEuropeanandAmericanpaintingandsculpturefromthe17ththrough20thcenturies.Tickets:$10.Tenpercentoffifbookedontheofficialwebsite.AmericanVisionaryArtMuseumTheAmericanVisionaryArtMuseumisthenation’smuseumforself-taught,creativeskills.Threehistoricbuildingshousewonderscreatedbyfarmers,housewives,mechanics,thedisabled,aswellastheoccasionalneurosurgeon.Fromcarvedrootstoembroideredrags,tattoostotoothpicks,‘thevisionary’transformsdreams,loss,学科网（北京）股份有限公司
hopes,andidealsintopowerfulworksofart.Tickets:$9.5.Freeforchildrenaged6andunderandmuseummembers.1.WhichmuseumbestsuitspeopleinterestedincontemporaryFrenchpaintings?A.TheWaltersArtMuseum.B.BaltimoreMuseumofIndustry.C.BaltimoreMuseumofArt.D.AmericanVisionaryArtMuseum.2.WhatdoweknowaboutBaltimoreMuseumofIndustry?A.It’saplaceformemorialcelebrationsforthecity.B.Itwasbuiltinafactorywherefoodwascanned.C.Itoffersfreeexhibitionsforguestsofallages.D.Itisnowundergoingamulti-yearproject.3.Howmuchshouldtheypayifa7-year-oldboygoestoAmericanVisionaryArtMuseumwithhisparents?A.$19.B.$23.5.C.$27.D.$28.5.BAt74JamesPattersonhassoldmorethan425millioncopiesofhis200novelsgloballymakinghimoneofthehighestpaidauthorsintheworld.“Idonotworkforaliving.Iplayforaliving.Ilovedoingit,”PattersontellsCNBC.ButPatterson’sroadtosuccessdidn’thappenovernight.Hestartedwritingasasidehustleandhefacedalotofrejectionbeforegettinghisfirstbookpublished.PattersongrewupinthewoodsinNewburgh,NewYorkwithaninsurancesalesmanfatherandaschoolteachermother.Despitehavingdreamsofbeingawriter,theidea“alwaysseemedpresumptuous”,Pattersonsays.ButafterreadingbooksbyJamesJoyce,“itreallyturnedmeontoreading,andthenIstartedwriting,”hesays.Aftercollege,PattersongothisfirstjobasajuniorcopywriterattheadvertisingagencyJ.WalterThompson.Whileclimbingthecorporateladder,Pattersonwrotehisfirstbook,TheThomasBerrymanNumberinthemid-70s.Thebook“gotturneddownby31publishers”,Pattersonsays.Butafteritwasfinallypublishedin1976,“thenitwonanEdgarAwardforbestfirstnovel.”TheEdgarAward,whichisnamedafterEdgarAlanPoe,honorsthebestwritersinmysteryfictionandnon-fiction.Despitepublishinghisfirstbookatage26,Pattersondidn’thaveabestselleruntilhewas40.“Itwasn’tlikeallofasudden,”hesays.Infact,PattersonkepthisdayjobfordecadesandgotpromotedtoCEOofJ.WalterThompsonin1988.Duringthattime,Pattersonsayshewouldreadwellover100booksayeartohelpsparkhiscreativity.“IhaveahugeimaginationandI’mconstantlyasking,whataboutthis?Whataboutthat?”hesays.Despitehissuccess,Pattersonsayshedoesn’tliketogiveadvice,especiallyaboutwriting.Buthecreditshisownsuccesstohisworkethicandpassion.“Ialsodon’ttakemyselftooseriously,”hesays.“Yeah,Isellalotof学科网（北京）股份有限公司
books,sowhat?”4.WhatdoweknowaboutJamesPatterson?A.Heproducedabestsellerwhenhewas26.B.Hereadalotofbookstogetsourceofinspiration.C.Heworkedasafull-timewriterwhenhewasyoung.D.Hegotinspirationforhisfirstbookwhenclimbingaladder.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“presumptuous”meaninparagraph2?A.Unrealistic.B.Contradictory.C.Imaginative.D.Inspiring.6.WhatcanweinferaboutJamesPattersonfromthelastparagraph?A.Hehassoldalotofbooks.B.Hedoesn’ttakehisjobseriously.C.Hevaluespositiveattitudestowork.D.Heisunwillingtogiveadvicetoreaders.7.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheSecrettoCareerSuccessB.AToughRoadtoaBestsellerWriterC.AnEdgarAwardWinnerD.ANot-to-be-missedFictionCPolarbearmothersinvestahugeamountintotheircubs(幼兽),isolatingthemselvesindens(兽穴)dugwithgreateffortintopilesofsnowtoprovidecarethroughtheunforgivingconditionsofArcticwinter.It’slittlewonderthatthebearsarehesitanttoleavewhendisturbed,evenwhenoildrillingequipmentisinoperationnearby.“Wefoundthatbearswouldn’tabandontheirdensevenwithvehiclesdrivingrightoverhead,”saysWesleyLarson,whoworkedhiswayfromofficeassistanttoagraduatestudentpositionwithUtah’sBrighamYoungUniversity,monitoringpolarbearsonAlaska’sNorthSlope.Scientistshaverecordedanincreaseinhuman-wildlifeconflictintheareaasoffshorepackicehasdecreased,forcingthebearpopulationtocreatetheirdensclosertopetrolindustryactivity.Withincreasedindustryinterestinoilandgasleasing(租赁)intheArcticNationalWildlifeRefuge,strongevidencetohelpsupportandcarryoutprotectivemeasuresforthespecieshasneverbeenmoreimportant.WildlifemanagersinAlaskadependonarulethatindustrialactivityandresearchcannottakeplacewithin1.6kmofadenwithnewbornbabiesinit.Workingwith15yearsofmonitoringrecords,and30yearsofnotesconcerninginteractionsbetweentheindustryandthebears,Larsonandcolleagueswereabletoconfirmthattheregulationwassufficient,butthatmoreneededtobedonetoactivelylocatedens.Heexplainsthatwithentrancesquicklycoveredbysnowanddensclosed-upuntilspring,theyareeffectivelyundetectabletothenakedeye.“Whiletechnologysuchasforward-lookinginfraredcamerascanbeusedtotrytopickupaheatsignature学科网（北京）股份有限公司
insidetheden,itonlyworkswhenconditionsareperfect,andtheyrarelyareinArcticwinter,”saysLarson.HeisnowconsultingonaprojectusingradartechnologytoidentifydensandensureprotectionfortheanimalssymbolicoftheArctic.8.Whydoestheauthormentionpolarbearmothersinparagraph1?A.Toattractsympathyforthepolarbears.B.Tocondemnhumanactivitiesthatdamagenature.C.Toshowthesevereenvironmentpolarbearslivein.D.Toexplainpolarbears’unwillingnesstoleavetheirdens.9.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph3?A.Pursuitofeconomicinterestthreatenspolarbears’existence.B.Protectivemeasureswerenotconsideredimportantinthepast.C.Humanactivitieshaveledtothereductionofoffshorepackice.D.Thedevelopmentofpetrolindustryhasforcedthebearstoleave.10.WhatisLarson’sattitudetowardstheregulationofhumanactivitiesinAlaska?A.Approving.B.Critical.C.Worried.D.Hopeful.11.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Attentionshouldbepaidtoprotectingpolarbears.B.Technologyshouldbeappliedtoidentifypolarbears.C.Moreeffortsarenecessarytomonitorpolarbeardens.D.It’sverydifficulttosuccessfullylocatepolarbeardens.DItmaynotberocketscience,butresearchershavefoundaerospaceengineersandneurosurgeons(神经外科医生)arenotnecessarilybrighterthanthegeneralpopulation.Researchersexamineddatafromaninternationalgroupof329aerospaceengineersand72brainsurgeonswhocompleted12tasksonlineusingtheGreatBritishIntelligenceTest.Thetasksexaminedvariousaspectsofcognition(认知),includingplanningandreasoning,workingmemory,attention,andemotionprocessingabilities.Theresearchersthencomparedtheresultsagainstthosepreviouslygatheredfrommorethan18,000membersoftheBritishpublic.Thefindings,whichwererecentlypublished,revealthatonlyneurosurgeonsshowedasignificantdifference,withquickerproblem-solvingspeedbutslowermemoryrecallcomparedwiththegeneralpopulation.“Thedifferenceinproblem-solvingspeedexhibitedbyneurosurgeonsmightarisefromthefast-pacednatureof学科网（北京）股份有限公司
neurosurgery,whichattractsthosewithapre-existingtalentforrapidprocessing,oritcouldbe,thoughlesslikely,aproductoftrainingforrapiddecision-makingintime-criticalsituations,”theresearchersnoted.Theresearcherssaidthestudywas,inpart,carriedouttolaytorestthequestionofwhetheroneoftheprofessionshadtheintellectualupperhand-atensionmadefamousbyacomedyshowinwhichaconfidentneurosurgeonisslappeddownbyanaerospaceexpertwhosays,“Brainsurgery...it’snotexactlyrocketscience,isit?”However,theteamfoundfewdifferencesbetweenthecognitiveabilitiesofaerospaceengineersandneuroscientists,althoughtheresultssuggesttheformerhadhigherscoresforattentionandmentalcontrol—suchasturningobjectsinone’shead—whileneurosurgeonsshowedhigherscoresinsemantic(语义的)problemsolving—suchasdefinitionsofrarewords.“Essentiallywhatwethinkitshowsisthateveryonehasarangeofskills,somepeoplearebetteratsomethingsandotherpeoplearebetteratotherthings,anditisverydifficulttobebetterineverythingacrosstheboard,”saidAswinChari,anauthorofthestudy.12.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Theresearchsubjects.B.Theresearchmethod.C.Theresearchaspects.D.Theresearchbackground.13.Whatseemedtobethemajorcauseofneurosurgeons’quickerproblem-solvingspeedshowninthestudy?A.Fastdevelopmentofneurosurgery.B.Talentofneurosurgeons.C.Trainingforrapiddecision-making.D.Natureofproblemsolving.14.Thestudywasconductedpartlybecausetheresearchers.A.attemptedtoanswerthequestionaskedbytheaerospaceexpertintheshowB.wereeagertosolvetheconflictsbetweenneurosurgeonsandaerospaceengineersC.intendedtosettletheargumentovertheintellectualsuperiorityofthetwoprofessionsD.wantedtofindoutwhichofthetwoprofessionswasmoreintellectuallydemanding15Whatismostlikelytobethepurposeofthistext?A.Toinformpeopleoftheresultsofacognitivestudy.B.Toencouragepeopletobeconfidentinthemselves.C.Toreduceprejudiceagainstcertainprofessions.D.Tocorrectmisunderstandingsaboutintelligence.学科网（北京）股份有限公司
第二节阅读短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。JosephConrad,afamousEnglishnovelist,saidthathisgoalasawriterwas“tomakeyouhear,tomakeyoufeel,andaboveall,tomakeyousee.That,andnomore,iseverything.”____16____Oftenitleavesasinglesharpimpressiontobeturnedoverandoverinthemind.Afterfinishingthestory,thereadershouldhavesomethingtothinkabout:thehumoroflife,itsironies,ortheunpredictabilityofhumanbehavior.____17____Thefirstandmostobviouslevelisconveyedthroughtheplot.Plotreferstothesequenceofevents,totheactionsofthecharactersandthesituationsinwhichtheyareinvolved.Toexplaintheplot,then,istotellwhathappenedinthestoryandtowhom.Insomeshortstories,plotisthedominatingelement.Inothershortstories,plotplaysaveryminorrole.InHemingway’sstory,TheOldManandtheSea,however,wemustapproachthecontentonanotherlevel.____18____Tounderstandandappreciatethestory,thereadermustbeabletoidentifyitsgeneraltopicortheme.Thenextstepistoidentifythedevicebywhichtheauthorcommentsonthistheme.____19____Readerscannotappreciateashortstoryfullyunlesstheyreactnotonlytowhathasbeensaidbutalsotohowithasbeensaid.____20____Stylegrowsoutofthewriter’sownpersonalityandcanbeseeninthechoiceofwordsandphrases,thearrangementofsentences,therhythmandtone.Structurereferstothearchitectureofthestory,thewayinwhichthedetailsareselectedandarrangedtoproducethedesiredeffect.A.Theymustlookforstyleandstructure.B.Incomplexstories,carefulreadersmaynotalwaysagreewiththeauthor.C.Theimpactonthereadercomesfromthesuddenandunexpectedresponse.D.Agoodshortstorytriestogivethereaderasenseoftheactualexperience.E.Finally,thereadershouldbeabletoexplaintheinsightswhichtheauthorhasgivenintothetheme.F.Theimpactofthestorycomesfromtheinsightitgivesusintotheneedsanddesiresofyouthandoldage.G.Inordertoreadashortstorywithfullunderstanding,thereadermustapproachthecontentontwolevels.第二部分语言运用第一节阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。Duringthecoronaviruslockdown,afifth-gradeteachercontactedmeaskingforhelp.Shewas____21____withstudentsnotattendingonlineclassbutherstudentsalllovedthestoryinmybook.SosheaskedifIhadany____22____.Myimmediate____23____wasformetodoa____24____bookclubwhereIwouldreadtothestudents.The学科网（北京）股份有限公司
ideawas____25____byMrs.Sandberg,myfirstteacherinAmerica.WhenImovedtoAmericafromIranin1972,IspokesevenwordsofEnglish.Despitethelanguage____26____,Iimmediatelylovedschool.Myfavoritepartofthedaywas____27____lunch,whenMrs.Sandbergreadtous.Herkindvoicetransportedmeto____28____placeswhereanimalscouldtalkandwherekidshadgrandadventures.Withthisjoyfulmemory,Istartedtheclub.Atthefirstsession,fivekids____29____.Ireadtothemandtriedto_____30_____aconversation.WheneverIaskedaquestion,Iwasmetwithcomplete_____31_____.Thefollowingweek,afewmorekidscame;they_____32_____startedresponding,butwithone-wordanswers.Thenextsession,theygave_____33_____answersandmorestudentsparticipatedintheconversations.Thisclubhasquicklybecomethe_____34_____ofmyweek.Ihavegottentoknowthestudentsandgrownfondofeverysingleoneofthem.Readingoutloudforcesmetoforgeteverythingelseforanhour.Irecentlywonderedifourpost-lunchreadinghourhadgivenMrs.Sandbergachancetoforgether_____35_____,too.21.A.talkingB.strugglingC.workingD.arguing22.A.ideasB.doubtsC.commentsD.stories23.A.questionB.taskC.reactionD.worry24.A.yearlyB.monthlyC.dailyD.weekly25.A.inspiredB.encouragedC.approvedD.confirmed26A.confusionB.barrierC.advantageD.requirement27.A.beforeB.afterC.duringD.over28.A.dangerousB.diverseC.horrifiedD.magical29.A.showedupB.movedoutC.droppedoutD.gaveup30.A.learnB.avoidC.startD.stop31.A.chaosB.enjoymentC.silenceD.agreement32.A.immediatelyB.skillfullyC.politelyD.nervously33.A.accurateB.longerC.complicatedD.simpler34.A.recreationB.fearC.burdenD.highlight35.A.worldB.studentsC.mealsD.club第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thefutureofdriverlesscarsisfastbecoming____36____reality.Allthemajorcarcompanieshaveplanstoproducethem-BMW,forexample,haveannouncedthattheyarelaunchingaself-drivingmodelin2021.学科网（北京）股份有限公司
Butdriversofthefirstself-drivingcarswon’tbeabletorelaxandwatchavideo.____37____(fortune),thesecarscanstillget____38____(confuse)aboutwhatthey’re“seeing”,andahumandriverwillneedtotakecontrolsometimes.Thisisclearlynecessary-thetestdriverofanearlyTeslacaronAutopilot____39____(die)inacrashwhilewatchingaHarryPotterDVD.Accidentssuchasthesemaycausepeopletorejecttheideaofthedriverlesscarsaltogether.____40____,it’spredictedthatdriverlesscarswillreduceaccidents____41____90%,andsomillionsofdeathscouldbeavoidedinfuture.Mostexpertsagreethatwearenotgoingtohavetruedriverlesscarsonourroads____42____after2030.Eventhen,itwon’tbepossibletodriveanywhereyouwant.Driverlesscarsneeddigitalmapswithextreme____43____(accurate),andit’snoteasytoproducetheseforallareas,particularlyinthecountryside.____44____problemisthatself-drivingcarscanbetoocareful.Theywon’ttakeenoughrisksandmightwaittoolongforclear____45____(open)inthetraffic,whichcouldcauseevenbiggertrafficjams!第三部分写作第一节46.假定你是红星高中学生会主席李华，你校学生会邀请了某大学外教Mr.White下周三下午到校开设讲座，现因新冠（COVID-19）疫情无法如期进行。请写一封邮件，就新的可行方案征求外教意见。内容包括：1、致歉并说明原因；2、提出新的应变方案。注意：1、词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMr.White,IamLiHua,ChairmanofStudents’UnionofHongxingHighschool.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,学科网（北京）股份有限公司
LiHua第二节47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成篇完整短文。Itallstartedatlunch.SomeoneaskedMaria,agirlinmyclass,ifshewantedapieceofpie.Butbecauseshe’sallergic(过敏)towheat,shecan’teatpie.Everyonewassympathetic.ThenIsaidIwasallergictobananas.Atfirst,everyonestaredatmelikeIwasfromanotherplanet.So,forthenexttenminutes,IhadtolistentoallsortsofsillyjokesaboutwhatbadluckIhavebecauseIcan’teatbananas.Later,whenmyfriendJoeandIwerewalkinghome,hebegantolaughabouttheincidentatlunch.IcomplainedthatifIwasgoingtobeallergictosomething,atleastitshouldbesomethingIhated.“Likewhat?”heasked.“Well,like...”Ibegan,makingaface,“maybebroccoli(西兰花).”Joelaughed.Thenhestartedclowningaround,pretendingthathewasmeeatingbroccoli.“Oh,oh,”hegroaned,scratching(挠痒)himself.“Iitch(发痒)everywhere!”WhenIgothome,Ismelledsomethingdelicious.“Whatsmellssogood,Mom?”Icalledout.Mymotherreplied,“It’sdinner.IfoundanewrecipeIthinkyou’lllike.”Aftersettingthetable,Icalledmyyoungerbrotherandsister.Weallsatdown,andMomspoonedoutthevegetable.WhenIsawwhatitwas,shocksetin,andIwasspeechless.Momsaid,“Luis,eat!It’sbroccoliwithbeans.”Icouldn’tmove.Shesaidagain,“Luis,eat.Youknowtherule.”Momhadtherulethatwehadtoeateverythingonourplate,orwecouldn’thavedessert,usuallymyfavoriteicecream.Ipickedupmyfork,tookatinybit,andputittomymouth.Iputtheforkdownagain.IthoughtofJoe’scrazyactandstartedscratchingmyself—slowlyatfirstandthenfasterandfaster.Mybrotherandsisterlookedatmesuspiciously.“Luis,what’sgoingon?”Momasked.Isaid,“Mom,IthinkI’mallergictobroccoli.”“Really?”sheasked.Inodded,andshestudiedmeforamoment.Thenshesaid,“Ijustreadanarticleinahealthmagazine.Ittellsparentswhattodowhentheirkidsshowsuddenallergiestobroccoli.Letmegetthecure.”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Whenmymotherreturned,shehadabowlofchocolateicecream.学科网（北京）股份有限公司
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“Feelingbetter,Luis?”mymotherasked.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________学科网（北京）股份有限公司
