2023届四川省攀枝花市高三上学期第二次统一考试英语试题 Word版含解析.docx

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攀枝花市2023届高三第二次统一考试英语试卷本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。共150分。考试时间120分钟。第一卷1至10页,第二卷11至12页。注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15B.£9.15C.£9.18答案是B。1.Whendoesthenexttrainleave?A.At8:30.B.At9:00.C.At9:30.2.WhatisPaulprobablydoingnow?A.Havingaholiday.B.Takingtests.C.Preparingfortests.3.Whatistheman’sproblem?A.Heforgottobringthecamera.B.Hecan’toperatethecamera.C.Thecameraisbroken.4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atacinema.B.Onaplane.C.Inabookstore.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Apresentation.B.Awriter.C.Anovel.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A,B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whydidthemangiveupthebluesweater?A.Itistoougly.B.Itistooexpensive.C.Itistoobig.7.Howmuchwillthemanpay? A.$40.B.$35.C.$28.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whatdrinkdidthemanorder?A.Orangejuice.B.Coke.C.Milk.9.Whereismostprobablytheman?A.Atthefrontdesk.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inahotelroom.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whyisthewomaninahurry?A.Tobuysometickets.B.Toaddoilforhercar.C.Tobookhotelrooms.11.Whatwillthemandoduringtheweekend?A.Takeatrip.B.Visitfriends.C.Stayathome.12.Wherewillthewomangofirst?A.Thebusstation.B.Thedormitory.C.Theparkinglot.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whatkindofflatdoesthemanwant?A.Aone-bedstudio.B.Atwo-bedroomapartment.C.Afour-bedroomflat.14.Whataremostoftheapartmentsinthetowncenterlike?A.Modern.B.Small.C.Old.15.Whydoesn’tthemanlikelivinginavillage?A.Hecan’tgetmuchprivacy.B.Hecan’tfindasuitablejobthere.C.Hecan’trideabikeinmountains.16.Whoisthewoman?A.Thehouseowner.B.Ahouseagent.C.Theman’sfriend.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthestartingplaceofthespeaker’sjourney?A.Edinburgh.B.London.C.Paris.18.WhatdidthespeakerbuyinParis?A.Nothing.B.Postcards.C.Acomputer.19.Whydoesthespeakerwanttoeatspaghetti?A.It’scheap.B.It’sstrange.C.Itisdelicious.20.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.Histeacher.B.Hisfriend.C.Hisfamily.第二部分阅读理解第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIfyou’relookingforhappysummermemoriesthatwilllastalifetime,CampChippenstockisforyou!We providefunactivitiesforyoungpeopleaged12through17.Ourcamperschoosefromawidevarietyofinterestingactivitiesledbyanenthusiasticinstructor,someofwhomwereonceChinppenstockcampersthemselves.Beingadaycamp,CampChippenstockismoreaffordablethanmanyothercamps.Readontofindouthowyoucanparticipate.CampChippenstockissurroundedbybreathtakingscenery.EachyearwegetlettersfromsatisfiedcamperslikethisonefromTommyMolina:“CampChippenstockisagreatplacetobeinsummer.It’severythingyou’dexpectacamptobeandthensome.Ihadagreatsummer,metalotofcoolpeopleandlearnedtopaddleacanoe(独木舟).Iamdefinitelycomingbacknextsummer.”ACTIVITIESOFFERED●Swimming:Visualizeyourselfswimmingordivingintoaclearpool.Whetheryouareabeginneroralreadyswimlikeafish,we’llfindaclassforyou.●Canoeing:Glideacrossthelakeorpaddleupastream.Youcanalsotakepartinall-daycanoetripsorweeklycompetitions.●Photography:Learnhowtogetthepicturesyouwantandhowtodevelopthem.Takinggoodpicturesisn’tassimpleasitseemseveninthismagnificentsetting.Bringyourowncameraoruseoneofours.●ChinppenstockTimes:Everyoneisencouragedtogetinvolvedbybecomingareporterorphotographerforourweeklynewspaper.Westarteachdayat9:00A.M.andendat5.30P.M.,MondaythroughFriday.CampbeginsonJune22andrunsthroughJuly24.TransportationcanbearrangedforthosewholiveintheAllentownarea.Toreceiveanapplication,call1-888-293-3151orwriteto:CampChippenstockP.O.Box292Allentown,NY100201.TommyMolina’sletterisusedhereto.A.provethecampisamazingB.tellthewaytomeetcoolpeopleC.introducethegreatcampingplaceD.showeverybodyiseagertocomeback2.TheinformationinACTIVITIESOFFEREDshowsusthat__________.A.camperscangetclosetonaturebyjoiningincanoeingB.owningacameraisamusttolearnhowtotakepictures C.weeklycompetitionswillbeheldbyChippenstockTimes.D.classesareavailableforcampersofdifferentswimminglevels3.Fromthetextwelearnthat_________.A.CampChippenstockisintendedforallteenagersB.alltheinstructorsusedtobeChippenstockcampersC.wecantakepartinthecampthroughoutthesummer.D.CampChippenstockcostslessthanmanyothercamps【答案】1.A2.D3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Chippenstock夏令营的情况，包括活动安排和时间等信息。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“CampChippenstockissurroundedbybreathtakingscenery.EachyearwegetlettersfromsatisfiedcamperslikethisonefromTommyMolina(奇本斯托克营地周围环绕着令人叹为观止的景色。每年我们都会收到满意的露营者的来信，比如汤米·莫利纳的来信)”以及信的内容““CampChippenstockisagreatplacetobeinsummer.It’severythingyou’dexpectacamptobeandthensome.Ihadagreatsummer,metalotofcoolpeopleandlearnedtopaddleacanoe(独木舟).Iamdefinitelycomingbacknextsummer.”(“奇本斯托克夏令营是夏天的好去处。这是你所期望的营地的一切，而且还不止于此。我度过了一个很棒的夏天，认识了很多很酷的人，还学会了划独木舟。明年夏天我一定会回来的。”)”可推知，汤米·莫利纳的信在这里被用来证明营地很棒。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据ACTIVITIESOFFERED部分中“Whetheryouareabeginneroralreadyswimlikeafish,we’llfindaclassforyou.(无论你是初学者还是已经像鱼一样游泳，我们都会为你找到一个班)”可知，在“提供的活动”中，我们可以看到有不同游泳水平的露营者可以参加的课程。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Beingadaycamp,CampChippenstockismoreaffordablethanmanyothercamps.(作为一个日间营地，奇本斯托克营地比许多其他营地更实惠)”可知，奇本斯托克营地比许多其他营地花费少。故选D。BEveryyear,thebrightestyoungscientistsfromaroundtheglobecometogethertoparticipateintheworld’slargestpre-collegesciencecompetition,theIntelInternationalScienceandEngineeringFair(ISEF).Theydemonstratetheirknowledgeofscienceandengineeringtoimprovethewayweworkandlive. Oneofthewinners,KatieLu,foundamethodforremovingoilfromwater.Thisconceptcanalsobeappliedtotheremovalofmicroplasticsfromouroceansaswell.HereiswhatKatietoldreporters:MyexperienceatIntelISEFwasamazing!Irememberonjudgingday,walkingtheexhibithallandlookingatthepeoplegatheredoutsidewaitingtogetin.Myteacherturnedtomeandsaid,“That’sthefuturerightthere.”Itwassoamazingtospendtimewithalloftheseparticipantswhoaregoingtodoamazingthingsinthefuture.Myscientificcareerhastaughtmenottofearfailureandnottobeafraidtoaskforhelp.It’sreallyeasytobeoverwhelmed(挫败)andwonderifwhatyou’redoingisgoingtoworkout,butevenifitdoesn’t,it’sOK!Alwayslookonthepositiveside!Afailurenowdoesn’tmeanyou’reafailureforever.Failuremakessuccessfeelearnedwhenitcomes.Also,askingforhelpisgoodwhenyou’restruggling.Youlearnhowtodothingsalotfasterandmoreefficiently.I’mshockedthatsomepeoplearestillskepticalaboutclimatechange.It’srealanddangerous,andit’soneofthemostimportantissuesofourgeneration.Reducingcarbonemissionsisn’ta“should”,itisa“must”tocontinuelivingontheplanet.Additionally,peoplearen’treallyworriedabouttheirpersonalimpactontheearthintermsoflittering,overusingplasticorwastingresources.Ifwedon’tcurbharmfulhumanactivitybeforeit’stoolate,itwillbeaproblemthataffectsallhumans,notjustthosethatcontribute.4.WhatcanwelearnfromwhatKatie’steachersaidinParagraph3?A.NoIntelISEF,nofuture.B.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.C.AllthetalentsareattheIntelISEF.D.Theparticipantswillmakethefuturewonderful.5.WhatdocsParagraph4mainlytellus?A.Therelationshipbetweenfailureandsuccess.B.WhatKatiehasgainedfromherscientificcareer.C.Seekinghelpisashortcuttodoingthingswell.D.TheproblemsKatieexperiencedinherscience.6.Theunderlinedword“curb”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans_________.AcontrolB.considerC.noticeD.predict7.WhatdoesKatiecareaboutmost?A.Oceanexploration.B.Environmentalproblems.C.Theshortageofnaturalenergy.D.Theoverpopulationontheearth.【答案】4.D5.B6.A7.B【解析】 【导语】本文是新闻报道。每年，来自世界各地的年轻科学家聚集在一起，参加世界上最大的大学预科科学竞赛—英特尔国际科学与工程博览会。文章报道了2019年的奖项获得者Katie在接受记着采访时，表达了科学生涯给她的启迪和她对人们并不是真正关心环境问题的担忧。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Katie的老师对她说的话“That’sthefuturerightthere.（这就是未来。）”以及Katie说的话“Itwassoamazingtospendtimewithalloftheseparticipantswhoaregoingtodoamazingthingsinthefuture.（能和这些将来会做出惊人事情的参与者们在一起真是太棒了。）”可知，Katie的老师认为参加英特尔国际科学与工程博览会(ISEF)的这些年轻科学家们将让未来变得美好。故选D项。【5题详解】主旨大意题。在第四段中Katie说“Myscientificcareerhastaughtmenottofearfailureandnottobeafraidtoaskforhelp.（我的科学生涯教会了我不要害怕失败，不要害怕寻求帮助。）”；下文提到Katis的感受“Afailurenowdoesn’tmeanyou’reafailureforever.Failuremakessuccessfeelearnedwhenitcomes.Also,askingforhelpisgoodwhenyou’restruggling.（现在的失败并不意味着你永远都是一个失败者。失败使成功来临时感到自己是辛苦挣来的。此外，当你遇到困难时，寻求帮助也是件好事。）”可知，该段是阐述Katie从她的科学生涯中得到的启迪。故选B项。【6题详解】词句猜测题。划线词前一句提到“peoplearen’treallyworriedabouttheirpersonalimpactontheearthintermsoflittering,overusingplasticorwastingresources.（人们并不是真正担心个人不好的行为，如乱扔垃圾、过度使用塑料或浪费资源等对地球造成的影响。）”划线词后面的主句部分说明这类行为的不良影响“itwillbeaproblemthataffectsallhumans.（这将是一个影响全人类的问题。）”从句“Ifwedon’tcurbharmfulhumanactivity（如果我们curb有害的人类活动）”表示假设，可以猜测其意思为“如果不遏制人类的这些对环境有害的行为”，其中“curb”意思为“遏制，控制”。故选A项。【7题详解】推理判断题。文章第二段提到“Oneofthewinners,KatieLu,foundamethodforremovingoilfromwater.（其中一位获奖者，KatieLu，发现了一种从水中去除油的方法。）”KatieLu发现了一种从水中去除油的方法，因此获奖。她的发现是关于环境问题的；以及文章最后一段中Katis所说的话“It’srealanddangerous,andit’soneofthemostimportantissuesofourgeneration.Reducingcarbonemissionsisn’ta“should”,itisa“must”tocontinuelivingontheplanet.（这是真实的，是危险的，也是我们这一代最重要的问题之一。要继续生活在这个星球上，减少碳排放不是“应该”，而是“必须”。）”可知，Katis最关注的是环境问题。故选B项。CFromcrystal-bluelakestosnow-cappedmountainsandthousand-year-oldtrees,Canada’snatureisadmired aroundtheworld.Nowitmightalsobejustwhatthedoctorordered.Anambitiousnewprogrammeallowsdoctorstowriteprescriptions(处方)forfreeannualpassestoCanada’snationalparks,encouragingtheirpatientstoimprovetheirhealth—bothmentalandphysical—bytakingastrollinnature.TheprescriptionsareprovidedbyPaRX,inpartnershipwithParksCanada.Thefirstpasseswerehandedoutlastmonth,givingholdersaccesstomorethan80nationalparks,historicsitesandnaturereserves.PaRX,ahealthinitiative(倡议)launchedin2019bytheBritishColumbiaParksFoundation,notesonitswebsitethatspendingtimeinnaturecanleadtolongerlives,increasedenergy,reducedstressandanxiety,improvedhearthealth,lesspainandbettermood.VitaminDfromthesun’srayshasprovenhealthbenefits.TheorganizationalsohopesthattheprescriptionswillboostinvestmentinconservationinCanada.TheinitialprovisioncoversfourCanadianprovinces:BritishColumbia,Saskatchewan,OntarioandManitoba.Participatingdoctorshaveonly100annualpassestohandoutfornow,butPaRXhopesthattheprogrammewillbeexpanded.“Medicalresearchnowclearlyshowsthepositivehealthbenefitsofconnectingwithnature,”StevenGuilbeault,theenvironmentminister,said.“Iamconfidentthisprogrammewillquicklyshowitsenormousvaluetothewell-beingofpatientsasitcontinuestoexpandthroughoutthecountry.”Canada’sphysiciansarealreadyinthehabitofprescribing“naturetherapy”asatreatmentforanxiety,depression,highbloodpressure,immunefunctionandinsomnia(失眠).Previously,though,theywouldwritemoregeneralprescriptions,suchasspendingtimeinnaturetwiceaweek,foratleast20minutesatatime.Thisisthefirsttimethattheyhavebeenabletoequiptheirpatientswithtickets.8.WhydoestheauthormentionCanada’snatureinparagraph1?A.Torecommenddoctors’prescriptions.B.ToadvertiseCanada’snaturalscenery.C.Tointroduceahealthinitiativeprogram.D.Todemonstratehealthbenefitsofnature.9.Whatmakestheprescriptionssignificant?A.Aboominparkvisiting.B.Ariseineconomy.C.Investmentinconservation.D.Improvementinhealth.10.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Patientsdoubtthegeneralprescriptions.B.Theprevious“naturetherapy”ispopular.C.Itisatraditiontoofferpatientsparktickets.D.“Naturetherapy”isnolongerjustonpaper.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext? A.NatureHealsMentalDiseasesB.CanadaPossessesAdmirableNatureC.DoctorsOrderAWalkinTheWildernessD.CanadianDoctorsHaveFreeAccesstoParks【答案】8.C9.D10.D11.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了介绍一项健康倡议计划——自然疗法。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Nowitmightalsobejustwhatthedoctorordered.Anambitiousnewprogrammeallowsdoctorstowriteprescriptions(处方)forfreeannualpassestoCanada’snationalparks,encouragingtheirpatientstoimprovetheirhealth—bothmentalandphysical—bytakingastrollinnature.(现在，这也可能正是医生所要求的。一项雄心勃勃的新计划允许医生开处方免费参观加拿大国家公园，鼓励病人通过在大自然中漫步来改善身心健康)”可知，作者在第1段中提到了加拿大的自然风光，目的是介绍一项健康倡议计划。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“PaRX,ahealthinitiative(倡议)launchedin2019bytheBritishColumbiaParksFoundation,notesonitswebsitethatspendingtimeinnaturecanleadtolongerlives,increasedenergy,reducedstressandanxiety,improvedhearthealth,lesspainandbettermood.(加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚省公园基金会(BritishColumbiaParksFoundation)于2019年发起的一项健康倡议PaRX在其网站上指出，花时间在大自然中可以延长寿命、增加精力、减少压力和焦虑、改善心脏健康、减少疼痛和更好的心情)”可知，健康状况的改善使该处方意义重大。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Canada’sphysiciansarealreadyinthehabitofprescribing“naturetherapy”asatreatmentforanxiety,depression,highbloodpressure,immunefunctionandinsomnia(失眠).(加拿大的医生们已经习惯使用自然疗法来治疗焦虑、抑郁、高血压、免疫功能、失眠等疾病)”可知，自然疗法已经用于临床当中，不再只是纸上谈心。故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Anambitiousnewprogrammeallowsdoctorstowriteprescriptions(处方)forfreeannualpassestoCanada’snationalparks,encouragingtheirpatientstoimprovetheirhealth—bothmentalandphysical—bytakingastrollinnature.(一项雄心勃勃的新计划允许医生开处方免费参观加拿大国家公园，鼓励病人通过在大自然中漫步来改善身心健康)”以及文章最后一段“Canada’sphysiciansarealready inthehabitofprescribing“naturetherapy”asatreatmentforanxiety,depression,highbloodpressure,immunefunctionandinsomnia(失眠).(加拿大的医生们已经习惯使用自然疗法来治疗焦虑、抑郁、高血压、免疫功能、失眠等疾病)”可知，文章主要讲述的是大自然对健康状况的改善有很大的意义。由此可知，DoctorsOrderAWalkinTheWilderness(医生要求去野外散步)适合作本文最佳标题。故选C。DToomuchsmartphoneuseisanobviously21stcenturyissue.Countlesspeoplespendtheirdaysendlesslyscrolling(滑动)fromonesocialmediaapptothenext.Manyarguethere’saneasysolution:placeitinsilentmode(模式).Now,however,researchersfindthatthismethodcanactuallybackfireforcertainpeople.Studyauthorsreportpeoplecheckedtheirphonesmoreoftenwhentheirphoneswereinsilentmode.Particularly,participantswhoscoredhighin“fearofmissingout,orFoMO”and“needtobelong”personalitytestscheckedtheirphonesthemostafterplacingthemonsilent.Insomecases,theystayedontheirphonesforlongeraswell.Thisworkisbasedondatacollectedfromthescreentimemonitoringtoolof138iPhoneUsers.Researchersfocusedonhowtwodifferentpsychologicaltraits(特征)mayinfluencehowpeopleactinresponsetoplacingtheirphonesoneithersilenceorvibrate(震动).Tobemoreexact,researchersanalyzedpeoplewhotendtopayspecialattentiontogatheringinformationfromothers(FoMO),andpeoplewithastrongdesiretokeepinterpersonalrelationships(needtobelong).Unbelievably,comparedtoaudio-alert(语音提示)orvibratemodes,eachparticipantcheckedtheirphonesmoreoftenwhenitwasinsilentmode.Whenthephone’ssoundandvibrationwason,thegroupscheckedtheirphones52.9timesdailyonaverage.whentheirphonesweresilent,thataverageratenearlydoubledto98.2timesaday.ParticipantswithhighlevelsofFoMOcheckedtheirphonesroughly50timesdailywhentheirphonewasonvibrate,whileinsilentmode,theycheckedtheirphonesabout120timesdaily,andtheyalsotendedtokeepscrollingmuchlongeriftheirphoneswereinsilentmode.Participantswithhighlevelsoftheneed-to-belongtraitactuallydidn’tchecktheirphonesmoreinsilentmode,however,theydidstayontheirphoneslongerifthephoneswereineithersilentorvibration-onlymode.Afterall,smartphoneusehabitsvaryfrompersontoperson.Researchersconcludethefirststeptowarddevelopinghealthiertechhabitsforeveryoneisunderstandingthatdifferentpeoplereacttoapps,notifications,andvarioustechfeaturesdifferently.12.Theunderlinedword“backfire”probablymeans_________.A.havelittleeffectB.causesometrouble C.havetheoppositeeffectD.behighlybeneficial13.WhatdoweknowaboutpeoplewithhighlevelsofFoMOwhentheirphoneswereinsilentmode?A.Theycheckedtheirphonesalmostasoftenasusual.B.Theyreacteddifferentlyfrompeoplewiththeneed-to-belongtrait.C.Theystayedontheirphoneslongerthanpeoplewiththeneed-to-belongtrait.D.Theyshowedhealthiertechhabitsthanpeoplewiththeneed-to-belongtraitdid.14.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthisresearch?A.Objective.B.Doubtful.C.Uncaring.D.Unclear.15.Whichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Entertainment.B.Education.C.Scientificdiscovery.D.Health.【答案】12.C13.B14.A15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是一项研究发现，把手机调到静音模式非但不能解决过度使用手机的问题，反而使得这一问题更严重。【12题详解】词义猜测题。根据首段中的“Manyarguethere’saneasysolution:placeitinsilentmode(模式).(很多人认为有一个简单的解决办法：把它调到静音模式)”可知，人们建议将手机调成静音解决过度使用手机的问题，根据第二段中的however以及划线单词所在句子的下文“Studyauthorsreportpeoplecheckedtheirphonesmoreoftenwhentheirphoneswereinsilentmode.(研究报告的作者称，当手机处于静音模式时，人们查看手机的频率更高)”可知，将手机处于静音模式下，人们查看手机的频率反而增加，由此可知，实际上，将手机置于静音模式下会得到相反的结果，所以划线单词的意思与“有相反的结果”意思相近。故选C项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“ParticipantswithhighlevelsofFoMOcheckedtheirphonesroughly50timesdailywhentheirphonewasonvibrate,whileinsilentmode,theycheckedtheirphonesabout120timesdaily,andtheyalsotendedtokeepscrollingmuchlongeriftheirphoneswereinsilentmode.(FoMO水平较高的参与者在手机处于震动状态时，每天查看手机的次数约为50次，而在静音模式下，他们每天查看手机的次数约为120次，而且在手机处于静音模式时，他们滚动手机（屏幕）的时间往往更长)”可知，FoMO水平较高的人在手机处于静音模式时查看手机的频率增加，浏览手机的时间更长，根据第六段“Participantswithhighlevelsoftheneed-to-belongtraitactuallydidn’tchecktheirphonesmoreinsilentmode,however,theydidstayontheirphoneslongerifthephoneswereineithersilentorvibration-onlymode.( 具有高度归属感特征的参与者在静音模式下实际上并没有更多地查看手机，然而，如果手机处于静音模式或仅振动模式，他们使用手机的时间确实更长)”可知，高度归属感特质的人在手机处于静音模式时，查看手机的频率没有增多，但是使用的时间增加，由此可知，这两类人在手机处于静音模式时的反应是不一样的。故选B项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据尾段“Afterall,smartphoneusehabitsvaryfrompersontoperson.Researchersconcludethefirststeptowarddevelopinghealthiertechhabitsforeveryoneisunderstandingthatdifferentpeoplereacttoapps,notifications,andvarioustechfeaturesdifferently.(毕竟，智能手机的使用习惯因人而异。研究人员得出结论，为每个人培养更健康的科技习惯的第一步是理解不同的人对应用程序、通知和各种科技功能的反应是不同的)”可知，人们使用智能手机的习惯因人而异，研究得出结论，人们养成更健康的技术习惯的第一步就是要了解人们对不用应用程序等各种技术功能的反应，并结合上文介绍的研究过程和研究发现可知，作者对这项研究的态度是客观的陈述。故选A项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据首段“Toomuchsmartphoneuseisanobviously21stcenturyissue.Countlesspeoplespendtheirdaysendlesslyscrolling(滑动)fromonesocialmediaapptothenext.Manyarguethere’saneasysolution:placeitinsilentmode(模式).(过度使用智能手机显然是21世纪的问题。无数人每天都在不停地从一个社交媒体应用刷到下一个。很多人认为有一个简单的解决办法：把它调到静音模式)”，和第二段中的“Studyauthorsreportpeoplecheckedtheirphonesmoreoftenwhentheirphoneswereinsilentmode.(研究报告的作者称，当手机处于静音模式时，人们查看手机的频率更高)”可知，过度使用手机成为21世纪的问题，有人为解决这一问题提议人们将手机设为静音模式。但研究发现，将手机设置为静音模式反而起到相反的效果，结合下文中对研究过程和研究结论的分析可知，本文应出自于一项科学发现。故选C项。第二节(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Socialmediahasbasicallytakenoveralmosteverydaylifeformanypeople.Theyliketopostvideosonlinetosharetheirlife.Butsometimes,ifyoupostavideoonlineandyourvideobecomespopular,youmaygetcommentsfrompeoplewhowillalwaysfindsomethingtocomplainabout.Theymayspreadgossip(流言蜚语)aboutyouthatisn’ttrue.Negativecomments,iftheyaremishandled,canaffectyourreputationandmood.___16___First,respondpositivelyandpolitely.Somepeoplelikeyourvideowhileothersdon’t.Nomatterhownegativethecommentis,it’sbestforyoutogiveapositiveandpoliteresponse.___17___.Don’tbeangry,andstaycalm,whichhelpsyougaintheupperhand.Next,movingtheconversationoutofthepubliceyeandintoaprivateareaisusuallythebestchoice. ___18___Instead,leaveacommentforthem,askingthemtocontactyoutodiscusstheproblemprivately.Thisshowseveryonethatyouarewillingtosolvetheissue.Finally,don’treplyiftheytrytostartanargument.Often,keyboardwarriors(键盘侠)arefeelingbadaboutsomethingintheirownlives.___19___Avoidbeingnegativelyinfluencedbytheircomments.Youtotallyhavetherighttodeleteanythingthatshouldnotbeonyoursocialmediapage.___20___Justlaughthemoffandletthemgo.Youcan’tcontrolwhatotherpeopledo.Allyoucandoiskeeppostingandsharingpositivethings.Whenotherscanseethatyouarestilllivingagoodlife,theywillbeencouragedbyyou.A.Sowhenshouldyouignorenegativecomments?B.Thenhowshouldwedealwithnegativecomments?C.Sokeepitinmindthattheircommentshavenothingtodowithyou.D.Howdoyourecoverfromthosenegativecommentsonsocialmedia?E.However,don’tsendadirectmessagetothenegativecommentmakers.F.Eachcommentneedstobeconsideredonthebasisoffactsandtheories.G.Thisshowsthatyoucareabouteveryoneelseonyoursocialmediapage.【答案】16.B17.G18.E19.C20.D【解析】【导语】本文是篇说明文。介绍了如何处理网上的负面评论。【16题详解】分析设空，空处位于首段段尾，应是承上启下的作用，根据前文“Butsometimes,ifyoupostavideoonlineandyourvideobecomespopular,youmaygetcommentsfrompeoplewhowillalwaysfindsomethingtocomplainabout.Theymayspreadgossip(流言蜚语)aboutyouthatisn’ttrue.Negativecomments,iftheyaremishandled,canaffectyourreputationandmood.(但有时候，如果你在网上发布了一个视频，你的视频变得很受欢迎，你可能会收到一些人的评论，他们总是会找到一些抱怨的地方。他们可能会散布关于你的不真实的流言蜚语。消极的评论，如果处理不当，会影响你的声誉和情绪)”可知，本文主要讲述如何处理网上的负面评论，所以B项“Thenhowshouldwedealwithnegativecomments?(那么我们应该如何处理负面评论呢?)”符合文意，是前文的总结，并通过提问引出下文。故选B项。【17题详解】根据前文“First,respondpositivelyandpolitely.Somepeoplelikeyourvideowhileothersdon’t.Nomatterhownegativethecommentis,it’sbestforyoutogiveapositiveandpoliteresponse.(首先，积极礼貌地回应。有些人喜欢你的视频，而有些人则不喜欢。不管评论有多负面，你最好给出一个积极而礼貌的回应)” 可知G项“Thisshowsthatyoucareabouteveryoneelseonyoursocialmediapage.(这表明你关心你的社交媒体页面上的其他人)”是对前文的总结，符合文意。故选G项。【18题详解】根据前文“Next,movingtheconversationoutofthepubliceyeandintoaprivateareaisusuallythebestchoice.(其次，将谈话转移到公众视线之外的私人领域通常是最好的选择)”以及后文“Instead,leaveacommentforthem,askingthemtocontactyoutodiscusstheproblemprivately.(相反，给他们留言，让他们联系你私下讨论这个问题)”可知，空处应是对前文进一步说明，并和后文构成转折，所以E项“However,don’tsendadirectmessagetothenegativecommentmakers.(但是，不要直接给负面评论的制造者发信息)”符合文意，对前文进一步说明，并和后文构成转折。故选E项。【19题详解】根据前文“Finally,don’treplyiftheytrytostartanargument.Often,keyboardwarriors(键盘侠)arefeelingbadaboutsomethingintheirownlives.(最后，如果他们试图开始争论，不要回答。通常，键盘侠会对自己生活中的某些事情感到难过)”以及后文“Avoidbeingnegativelyinfluencedbytheircomments.Youtotallyhavetherighttodeleteanythingthatshouldnotbeonyoursocialmediapage.(避免被他们的评论负面影响。你完全有权利删除任何不应该出现在你的社交媒体页面上的东西)”可知，空处应是过渡句，所以C项“Sokeepitinmindthattheircommentshavenothingtodowithyou.(所以请记住，他们的评论与你无关)”符合本段主题，对前文的总结并引出下文。故选C项。【20题详解】分析设空，位于段首，应是本段的中心句，根据后文“Justlaughthemoffandletthemgo.Youcan’tcontrolwhatotherpeopledo.Allyoucandoiskeeppostingandsharingpositivethings.Whenotherscanseethatyouarestilllivingagoodlife,theywillbeencouragedbyyou.(一笑了之，让他们走吧。你不能控制别人做什么。你所能做的就是继续发布和分享积极的事情。当别人看到你仍然过着美好的生活时，他们会受到你的鼓励)”可知，本段在讲述如何从社交媒体上的负面评论中恢复过来，所以D项“Howdoyourecoverfromthosenegativecommentsonsocialmedia?(你如何从社交媒体上的负面评论中恢复过来?)”符合文意。故选D项。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Doyoufindyourselfpullingawayfromothers,especiallyifyou’veexperiencedadeepdisappointment?Maybethemost___21___thingmostofuscandoistobewithpeoplewhenwedon’tfeellikebeingaroundanybody. Amanwholosthiswifetocancerfoundhimselfwantingtobe___22___.Hedroppedoutofhiscommunityand___23___alloftheactivitiesheandhiswifewereusedtoforyear.He___24___socializingatworkandreturned___25___hometoanemptyhouseafterwork.Heturneddown___26___fromfriendsandco-workers.Hisfriendsbecame___27___.Onecamebytovisitandinvitehimoverforsupperthenextevening.Thetwooldfriendssatincomfortablechairsbya___28___.Thevisitorextendedthedinnerinvitationand___29___himtocome,“Youmayneedto___30___otherstoshareyourpain.”Themanrespondedthathefeltbetter___31___stayingwithotherpeople.“And___32___,”hesaid,“it’sjusttoodifficulttogetoutanymore.”Theysatin___33___forawhile,watchingthewoodburninthefireplace.Thenthevisitordida(n)___34___thing.Hetooktongs(火钳)bythefireplace,reachedintothefire,pulledouta___35___coalandlaiddownbyitselfontheearth.“That’syou,”hesaid.Themansatinsilence,___36___thered-hotember.Neithermanlooked___37___astheoncehotcoalgraduallytransformedintoablacklump.Aftersomemoments,themansaid,“Igetthe___38___,myfriend.I’llbeovertomorrowevening.”Wecannot___39___inanyhealthywaybyourselves.Theleafneedsthebranch.Thebranchneedsthetrunk.Thetrunkneedstheroots.Andtherootsneedtherestofthetree.Weare___40___.Andinthatconnectionlifeandvitality(活力)arefound.21.A.excitingB.commonC.difficultD.obvious22.A.independentB.cheerfulC.sociableD.alone23.A.enjoyedB.refusedC.lookedbacktoD.tookpartin24.A.quitB.reducedC.keptD.becamefondof25.A.hurriedlyB.hopefullyC.straightD.eagerly26.A.greetingsB.visitsC.kindnessD.invitations27.A.annoyedB.alarmedC.disappointedD.curious28.A.warmfireplaceB.beautifulgardenC.brightwindowD.TVset29.A.inspiredB.toldC.encouragedD.required30.A.informB.expectC.leaveD.allow31.A.whileB.withoutC.regardlessofD.becauseof32.A.besidesB.otherwiseC.generallyD.therefore33.A.turnB.silenceC.tearsD.talks34A.frighteningB.heartwarmingC.unusualD.interesting 35.A.blackB.burntC.darkD.flaming36.A.watchingB.holdingC.admiringD.ignoring37.A.downB.awayC.aheadD.around38.A.pointB.invitationC.newsD.notice39.A.thinkB.understandC.escapeD.survive40.A.welcomedB.concernedC.connectedD.affected【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.A25.C26.D27.B28.A29.C30.D31.B32.A33.B34.C35.D36.A37.B38.A39.D40.C【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了一个男人，因为妻子的离世，而封闭自己，只想单独一人独处，最后在朋友的开导下，走出痛苦，重新开始生活。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也许我们大多数人能做的最困难的事情就是在我们不想和任何人在一起的时候和别人在一起。A.exciting令人兴奋的；B.common共同的；C.difficult困难的；D.obvious明显的。根据后文“tobewithpeoplewhenwedon’tfeellikebeingaroundanybody”可知不想和任何人在一起的时候和别人在一起，应该是困难的事。故选C项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个因癌症失去妻子的男人发现自己想要独处。A.independent独立的；B.cheerful快乐的；C.sociable善于交际的；D.alone单独。根据后文“Hedroppedoutofhiscommunity”可知，他退出了社区，所以是想要独处。故选D项。【23题详解】考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：他退出了社区，拒绝了他和妻子多年来习以为常的所有活动。A.enjoyed享受；B.refused拒绝；C.lookedbackto回顾；D.tookpartin参加。分析设空可知，空处和前文的droppedout并列，且意思相近，根据选项，应是B项“refused拒绝”符合题意。故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：他不再参加工作上的社交活动，下班后直接回到空无一人的家里。A.quit退出；B.reduced减少；C.kept继续；D.becamefondof变得喜欢。根据前文“Amanwholosthiswifetocancerfoundhimselfwantingtobe　　2　　”可知，他想要独处，所以是退出了工作上的社交活动。故选A项。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他不再参加工作上的社交活动，下班后直接回到空无一人的家里。A. hurriedly匆匆忙忙地；B.hopefully有希望地；C.straight直接；D.eagerly急切地。根据前文“Amanwholosthiswifetocancerfoundhimselfwantingtobe　　2　　”可知，他想要独处，所以是下班后直接回到空无一人的家里。故选C项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他拒绝了朋友和同事的邀请。A.greetings问候；B.visits访问；C.kindness善良；D.invitations邀请。根据前文“He　　　4　　　socializingatwork”可知，他不再参加工作上的社交活动，所以是拒绝了朋友和同事的邀请。故选D项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的朋友们开始惊慌起来。A.annoyed生气；B.alarmed担心；C.disappointed失望的；D.curious好奇的。根据后文“Onecamebytovisitandinvitehimoverforsupperthenextevening.”可知，一个朋友来找他，所以是朋友担心他。故选B项。【28题详解】考查名词短语辨析。句意：两位老朋友坐在温暖的壁炉旁舒适的椅子上。A.warmfireplace温暖的壁炉；B.beautifulgarden美丽的花园；C.brightwindow明亮的窗户；D.TVset电视机。根据后文“Hetooktongs(火钳)bythefireplace,reachedintothefire”可知，他们是坐在温暖的壁炉旁。故选A项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：客人发出了晚餐的邀请，并鼓励他来，“你可能需要让别人分担你的痛苦。”A.inspired激励；B.told告诉；C.encouraged鼓励；D.required需要。根据前文“Thevisitorextendedthedinnerinvitation”可知，朋友担心他，来邀请他吃晚餐，所以是鼓励她参加。故选C项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：客人发出了晚餐的邀请，并鼓励他来，“你可能需要让别人分担你的痛苦。”A.inform通知；B.expect预期；C.leave使保留；D.allow允许。根据前文“Amanwholosthiswifetocancerfoundhimselfwantingtobe　　2　　”可知，男人想独处，所以此处是朋友说他需要允许别人分担他的痛苦。故选D项。【31题详解】考查介词和介词短语辨析。句意：这名男子回答说，他不和别人住在一起感觉更好。A.while与…同时；B.without没有；C.regardlessof不管；D.becauseof因为。根据前文“Amanwholosthiswifetocancerfoundhimselfwantingtobe　　2　　”可知，这个男人想要独处，所以是他不和别人住在一起感觉更好。故选B项。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“此外，”他说，“再出去也太难了。”A.besides此外；B. otherwise否则；C.generally通常；D.therefore因此。根据前文“Themanrespondedthathefeltbetter　　　11　　　stayingwithotherpeople.”以及后文“it’sjusttoodifficulttogetoutanymore.”可知两句间是累加关系，应该用besides连接。故选A项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们默默地坐了一会儿，看着壁炉里的木柴燃烧着。A.turn转动；B.silence沉默；C.tears眼泪；D.talks会谈。根据后文“watchingthewoodburninthefireplace”可知，他们看着壁炉里的木柴燃烧着，所以此时是沉默的坐了一会儿。故选B项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后来访者做了一件不寻常的事。A.frightening可怕的；B.heartwarming温暖人心；C.unusual不寻常的；D.interesting有趣的。根据后文“Hetooktongsbythefireplace,reachedintothefire,pulledouta　　　15　　　,coalandlaiddownbyitselfontheearth.”可知，朋友出一块燃烧着的煤放在地上，所以是不寻常的事。故选C项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他拿起壁炉旁的火钳，伸进火里，抽出一根燃烧着的煤块，放在地上。A.black黑色；B.burnt烧伤的；C.dark黑暗的；D.flaming燃烧的。根据前文“Hetooktongs(火钳)bythefireplace,reachedintothefire”可知，从火里，应该是燃烧着的煤块。故选D项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那人静静地坐着，看着那烧得通红的余烬。A.watching观看；B.holding拿着；C.admiring欣赏；D.ignoring忽视。根据前文“Theysatin　　　13　　　forawhile,watchingthewoodburninthefireplace.”可知，沉默的坐着，所以是看着那烧得通红的余烬。故选A项。【37题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当曾经炙热的煤逐渐变成一团黑色时，两人都没有把目光移开。A.down向下；B.away离开；C.ahead提前；D.around周围。根据后文“astheoncehotcoalgraduallytransformedintoablacklump.”根据句意，应是“当曾经炙热的煤逐渐变成一团黑色时，两人都没有把目光移开”符合实际，所以lookaway意为“把目光移开”符合题意。故选B项。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，那人说:“我明白了，我的朋友。我明天晚上过去。”A.point观点；B.invitation邀请；C.news新闻；D.notice通知。根据后文“I’llbeovertomorrowevening”可知，男人答应了朋友的邀请，所以是明白了朋友的观点。故选A项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们不能靠自己以任何健康的方式生存。A.think认为；B. understand理解；C.escape逃脱；D.survive生存。根据后文“Theleafneedsthebranch.Thebranchneedsthetrunk.Thetrunkneedstheroots.Andtherootsneedtherestofthetree.”可知，后文作者用植物作类比，而植物没有根是不能生存的，所以此处应是生存。故选D项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们是相连的。A.welcomed欢迎；B.concerned与……有关；C.connected连接；D.affected影响。根据后文“Andinthatconnectionlifeandvitality(活力)arefound.”可知，此处是“我们是相连的”。故选C项。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。BeijingwillstartrepairingtheeasternpartoftheJiankouGreatWallsoon.TheJiankousection,___41___(locate)inBeijing’sHuairouDistrict,isoneofthemost___42___(danger)partsoftheGreatWallandcalledbymountainhikersasthe“wildGreatWall.”ZhangTong,directoroftheHuairoudistrictculturalrelicsoffice,saidtherepairofJiankouGreatWallwasinitiatedat___43___endof2017,andrepairswithatotal___44___(long)of2,232meters,including11towers,havebeencompleted.Therepairontheeasternpart,aslongas885metersincluding,eighttowers.willbefinishedthisyear.Theoffice___45___(carry)outaerialphotographingand3Dmodelingfortherepairworksofar.___46___(Original)builtintheTangDynasty(618-907)andrestoredintheMingDynasty(1368-1644),JiankouGreatWallconnectstoMutianyuGreatWalltotheeastandHuanghuachengGreatWalltothewest.“Therepairaims___47___(remove)potentialsafetyhazardsandpreventtheuniquelandscapeandcharacteristicsofthesection___48___beingdamaged,”Zhangsaid.TheGreatWallisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite,___49___(consist)ofmanyinterconnectedsections.BeijinghasplannedtoprotectanddeveloptheGreatWallCulturalBelt,____50____includesbothheritageprotectionandecologicalconservation.【答案】41.located42.dangerous43.the44.length45.hascarried46Originally47.toremove 48.from49.consisting50.which【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍长城最危险的一段长城，它位于北京怀柔区，被登山爱好者称为“野生长城”。【41题详解】考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：建口段位于北京怀柔区，是长城最危险的一段，被登山爱好者称为“野生长城”。固定短语：belocated“坐落于”；设空处为非谓语动词，是过去分词作后置定语。故填located。【42题详解】考查形容词作定语。句意：建口段位于北京怀柔区，是长城最危险的一段，被登山爱好者称为“野生长城”。空后parts是名词，由形容词修饰，danger的形容词是dangerous。故填dangerous。【43题详解】考查定冠词the。句意：怀柔区文物办公室主任张彤表示，剑口长城的修复工作于2017年底启动，修复全长2232米，其中包括11座塔楼，已经完成。固定短语：attheendof“在……末端，在……尽头”。故填the。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：怀柔区文物办公室主任张彤表示，剑口长城的修复工作于2017年底启动，修复全长2232米，其中包括11座塔楼，已经完成。分析句子结构atotal___4___(long)of可知，此处用名词形式，long的名词是length。故填length。【45题详解】考查现在完成时和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，办公室已经对维修工作进行了航拍和3D建模。根据时间状语sofar，此处用现在完成时，且主语是单数第三人称Theoffice可知，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填hascarried。【46题详解】考查副词。句意：始建于唐朝(618-907)，明代(1368-1644)修复，剑口长城东接慕田峪长城，西接黄花城长城。空后built是过去分词，由副词修饰，original的副词是originally，且位于句首用大写开头。故填Originally。【47题详解】考查动词不定式作宾语。句意：修复的目的是消除安全隐患，防止该路段独特的景观和特色被破坏。动词aim后用动词不定式todo作宾语。故填toremove。 【48题详解】考查介词。句意：修复的目的是消除安全隐患，防止该路段独特的景观和特色被破坏。固定搭配：prevent…from…“阻止某人或某事发生”。故填from。49题详解】考查现在分词作后置定语。句意：长城是联合国教科文组织世界遗产，由许多相互连接的部分组成。consistof“由……组成”和句子主语TheGreatWall之间是主动关系，是现在分词作后置定语。故填consisting。【50题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：北京计划保护和发展长城文化带，包括遗产保护和生态保护。theGreatWallCulturalBelt是先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，非限制性定语从句由关系代词which引导。故填which。第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。I’moneofyourstudentsinClassSix.NowImetmanydifficultieswhilestudyingEnglish.First,it’sdifficultofmetomemorizealargenumberofnewwords.Secondly,grammaristoocomplexthatIfinditishardtounderstandingit.Andmyperformanceonreadingandwritingarenotsatisfying.Wouldyourecommendmesomeeffectivelymethods?Finally,IbelievethatIwillhavegoodcommandofwhatyouteach,ifyouslowdownourteachingspeed.I’mconfidentthatIwillachievegreatprogressesinthenearfutureandmyEnglishwillbecomemorebetterwithyourhelp.【答案】1.met→meet2.of→for3.too→so4.understanding→understand5.are→is 6.effectively→effective7.good前加a8.our→your9.progresses→progress10.去掉more【解析】【导语】本文是应用文。是作者写个老师的求助信。【详解】1.考查动词时态。句意：现在我在学习英语时遇到了很多困难。根据时间状语now可知，应该用一般现在时。故将met改为meet。2.考查介词。句意：首先，我很难记住大量的新单词。此处考查itisadj.ofsb.todosth.“某人做某事真是太……了”和itisadj.forsb.todosth.“对某人来说做某事是……”的辨析，根据句意，此处意为“记单词对我来说太难了”。故将of改为for。3.考查副词。句意：其次，语法太复杂了，我觉得很难理解。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配：so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”。故将too改为so。4.考查非谓语动词。句意：其次，语法太复杂了，我觉得很难理解。分析句子结构可知，understanding前的to是不定式的标志，后接动词原形。故将understanding改为understand。5.考查主谓一致。句意：我在阅读和写作方面的表现也不尽如人意。分析句子结构可知，本句主语是myperformance，为第三人称单数。故将are改为is。6.考查形容词。句意：你能给我推荐一些有效的方法吗?分析句子结构可知，effectively修饰的是后文的methods，修饰名词应该用形容词修饰。故将effectively改为effective。7.考查冠词。句意：最后，我相信如果你放慢你的教学速度，我会很好地掌握你所教的内容。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配：havegoodcommandof意为“精通”。故在good前加a。8.考查代词。句意：最后，我相信如果你放慢你的教学速度，我会很好地掌握你所教的内容。分析句子结构可知，if从句中的主语是you，根据句意应是“放慢你的教学速度”。故将our改为your。9.考查名词。句意：我相信在不久的将来我会取得很大的进步，在你的帮助下我的英语会变得更好。progress意为“进步”为不可数名词，没有复数形式。故将progresses改为progress。10.考查比较级。句意：我相信在不久的将来我会取得很大的进步，在你的帮助下我的英语会变得更好。分析句子结构可知，better应是比较级，前无需比较级修饰。故去掉more。第二节书面表达(共1题,满分25分)52.在2023年“世界读书日(WorldBookDay)”到来之前，你校的学生会分别对高一、高二和高三学生的课外阅读情况进行了调查。请结合如下调查结果，给学校英文报投稿。内容包括: 1.各年级学生课外阅读状况描述；2.分析原因(未认识到阅读的重要性，作业多等等)；3.你的建议。注意:1.词数100词左右；2,文章标题及开头已给出,不计入总词数。It’stimetotreatafter-classreadingseriously!BeforetheWorldBookDay,theStudents’Uniondidasurveyaboutthetimewhichstudentspentonafter-classreadingperweek.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】范文It’stimetotreatafter-classreadingseriously!BeforetheWorldBookDay,theStudents’Uniondidasurveyaboutthetimewhichstudentspentonafter-classreadingperweek.Thechartshowedthatsenior1studentsspentanaverageof7hours,senior2studentsspent4hours,andsenior3studentsspentonly3hoursonafter-classreading.Therecouldbevariousreasonsforthissituation.Firstly,somestudentsmaynotrealizetheimportanceofreadingoutsideofclass.Secondly,theworkloadofseniorstudentstendstobeheavier,leavingthemwithlesstimeandenergyforleisurereading.Toaddressthisissue,Iwouldliketoproposeafewsuggestions.Firstly,theschoolshouldorganizereading campaignsandeventstocreateawarenessaboutthebenefitsofafter-classreading.Additionally,teacherscanintegratereadingassignmentsintothecurriculumandprovideinterestinganddiversereadingmaterialstomotivatestudents.Letusallcometogetherandmakeafter-classreadingapriority.Onlybydevotingtimetoreadingcanwebroadenourhorizons,enhanceourknowledge,anddevelopalifelongloveforbooks.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于图表作文。要求考生根据图表内容写一篇关于高一、高二和高三学生的课外阅读情况的短文，给学校英文报投稿。【详解】1.词汇积累培养：develop→foster各种各样的：various→avarietyof加强：enhance→strengthen此外：additionally→besides2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Firstly,theschoolshouldorganizereadingcampaignsandeventstocreateawarenessaboutthebenefitsofafter-classreading.拓展句：Firstly,theschoolshouldorganizereadingcampaignsandevents,whichcancreateawarenessaboutthebenefitsofafter-classreading.【点睛】[高分句型1]Thechartshowedthatsenior1studentsspentanaverageof7hours,senior2studentsspent4hours,andsenior3studentsspentonly3hoursonafter-classreading.(运用了that引导宾语从句)[高分句型2]Onlybydevotingtimetoreadingcanwebroadenourhorizons,enhanceourknowledge,anddevelopalifelongloveforbooks.(运用了部分倒装)听力1-5BCCBA6-10CBACA11-15CBBCA16-20BBACA