资源描述：
《重庆市长寿区八校2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题（原卷版）.docx》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
重庆市长寿区2023-2024学年上学期高一年级期末检测卷(B)英语试题第一部分听力(共两节;满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhichlanguagedoesTedspeakbest?A.German.B.French.C.Japanese.2.Whenwilltheman’sflighttakeoff?A.At11a.m.B.At11:20a.m.C.At1p.m.3Wherearethespeakers?AIntheirhome.B.Inanoffice.C.Inacafé.4.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Seethedoctor.B.Makeanappointment.C.Sitinthewaitingroom.5.Howmanyrightanswersdidthegirlhave?A.40.B.50.C.10.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whoisthemanprobably?A.Thewoman’sfriend.B.Thewoman’sfather.C.Thewoman’sbrother.7.Whatdoesthemanstillneed?A.Chips.B.Cheese.C.Somewine.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Howlongdidthewomanhaveheroldcomputer?A.Abouttwoyears.B.Aboutthreeyears.C.Aboutfouryears.
9.Whatdoesthewomanlikebestabouthernewcomputer?A.Thescreen.B.Thebattery.C.Theweight.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdidthewomansayaboutthehandbag?A.Itcostherfiftydollars.B.Shepaidfullpriceforitlastmonth.C.Sheleftitsomewhereonthefifthfloor.11.Whatwasoneoftheitemsinthewoman’shandbag?A.Herpassport.B.Hercarkeys.C.Threehundreddollarscash.12.Whatdidthewomanwanttobuyaftersheleftthecafe?A.Somethingtoread.B.Somethingtoeat.C.Somethingtolistento.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthemanprefertodotofightoffacold?A.Getagoodlongsleep.B.Havesomehotwater.C.Seeadoctor.14.Whycan’tthewomanhavearestnow?A.Sheisbusycooking.B.Shehastoprepareforameeting.C.Sheiswaitingtotakesomemedicine.15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthecommoncold?A.Thereisnocureforit.B.Fitpeoplewon’tcatchit.C.Ittakesaboutthreedaystorecoverfromit.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinksheneedsintheend?A.Weeklyexercise.B.Goodmedicine.C.Healthyfood.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdoweknowaboutthemathsclass?A.Itisthebiggestclass.B.Thereareexchangestudentsinit.C.Theteacherlikeswearingformalclothes.18.Howmanystudentsarethereinthespeaker’schemistryclass?
A.20.B.23.C.30.19.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkofspeakingEnglish?A.Boring.B.Interesting.C.Hard.20.Whatisthespeaker’sfavouritesubject?A.Music.B.Science.C.Physics.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AVolunteeringisagreatwaytodevelopnewskillsgainexperienceandconnectwithothers.Ifyouareinterestedinvolunteering,herearesomerecommendedopportunities.DisabledPeople’sBuddyBecomeabuddytohelpyoungdisabledpeople.Youcandecidehowtospendyourtimetogether,whetherinanartexhibitionoralittleconcert,butremembertotakecareofhimorher.Wehopethatyouunderstandtheimportanceofprotectingpeople’sdignity,communicatewiththempatiently,anddevote3-4hourseveryweektotheprojectforatleastsixmonths.AppContentCreatorWe’remakinganapptopromoteprotectionofourplanetfromclimatechange.We’relookingforsomeonewhocaresabouttheclimatecrisisandusesonlinedesigntoolsskilfully.Ifyouareadmitted,youwillworkatleast4hoursperweekfromhometohelppublicizegreenliving,butyouwilllearnalotaboutmarketingandbrandbuilding.VolunteerMapEditorYourprimaryresponsibilityistoupdatestructuredataforTheNationalMapusingourmappingapp.Structuresincludeschools,hospitals,policestations,andotherimportantpublicbuildings.Sincethisisanongoingremotecomputer-basedactivity,youcanparticipatefromanywhereyouhavereliableInternetaccessifitsuitsyourschedule.CitizenTVVolunteerMakeachange-makingfeaturedocumentarywithus.Youwillresearch,film,andbringtolightsomeinspiringstoriesoverthepast160years.Nopriorskillsarerequired,andyouwillreceiveprofessionalcameratraining.Youwillworkfromdaytonight,sopleasegetyourbodyandmindprepared.1.Whatshouldyoudoasabuddyofdisabledpeople?
A.Discovertheirartistictalents.B.Accompanythemwithrespect.C.Providethemwithmedicalcare.D.Developtheircommunicationskills.2.Howcanonebenefitfrombecominganappcontentcreator?A.Adoptahealthylifestyle.B.Promotepersonalbrands.C.Takeonlinedesigncourses.D.Acquiremarketingknowledge.3.Whichvolunteeropportunityisthemostflexibleintermsofworkingtime?A.DisabledPeople’sBuddy.B.AppContentCreator.C.VolunteerMapEditor.D.CitizenTVVolunteer.BAyoungfamilywhohasnevercampedintheirlifehavesoldeverythingtheyowntostartatourofEuropeinamotorhome.Cheryl,33andJason,28,soldtheirhouse,quittheirjobsandditchedanormallifeforayearontheroad.WiththeireldestdaughterFlora,five,justayearawayfromstartingschool,thecoupledecideditwastimetogoonafamilyadventureacrossthecontinent.CherylteachesFlorawhiletheytraveltoprepareherforschoolnextyear.Thefamily,whichalsoincludetheirfour-year-olddaughterElsie,sonArchieanddogsPoppyandAngus,havebeenontheroadforaperiod.Cherylsaid,“nobodywoulddescribeusastypicaltravelers.We’dneverevenbeencampingbefore.Wetalkedforalongtimeaboutwantingtoseedifferentpartsoftheworld,butweneveractuallythoughtwewereactuallygoingto.OureldestchildisduetostartschoolthisAugust,soweputitoffbyoneyear.Wethought,‘ifwedon’tdoitthisyear,wemayneverwill.’MymomanddaddiedthisyearandafterthatIstartedtofeellifeistooshort.Wethoughttheremustbemoretolifethanworking,eatingandsleepingeveryday.”Themom-of-threestillcan’tquitebelievethey’reactuallydoingit.Afterall,ithappenedsofast.Shesaid,“WedecideditattheendofJune,soldourhouseinJuly,andthenwhenAugustcamearoundweboughtthemotorhouseandsetoff.”Despitebeinganxiousatfirst,withthefamilysometimesquarreling,Cherylthinksthetriphashelpedstrengthenfamilybonds.Shesaid,“Ifwehaveanargumentthereisnowheretohide.Youcan’tgointoyourroomandbeangry.Itmeansithastobedealtwiththereandthen,anditstaughtustobemoreopenwitheachotherasafamily.Everydayisqualityfamilytime.Wecouldn’tgetthatifwewerebackhomewithwork,schoolandnursery.”4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ditched”inParagraph1mean?A.gaveup.B.enjoyed.C.experienced.D.gottiredof.
5.WhatdoesCherylthinkofthetravel?A.Itistooshort.B.Itistooexpensive.C.Itisfilledwithquarrels.D.Itisworthwhile.6.Whatisthepurposeofthefamilytrip?A.TohonorCheryl’sparents.B.Toexperiencemoreaboutlife.C.Topreparethekidsforschool.D.TogiveJasonabreakfromwork.7.Whatcanweinferaboutthefamily?A.They’reactuallytypicaltraveler.BTheyhavespentyearspreparingforthetravel.C.Theybecomecloserasfamilymembers.D.Theywillhideawayfromeachotherwhenanargumenthappens.CThissummermymomandIdidsomethingmeaningfulandinteresting.Becauseofthestressesofhighschool,Ifeltdepressedfromtimetotime.What’sworse,Ibegantoeatmanyjunkfoods.Asaresult,Ihadgainedalotofweight.Mymomdecidedtotakemetoworkout,andshecookeddeliciousbuthealthysnacksforme.However,Ibrokemywordtomymomnottobuyhighcaloriesnacks.Mymomfoundmysnackwrappersinthegarbage.ShegotreallyangryandtoldmesomethingIwillrememberforever.Shesaid,“Mydear,Icanforgetthefactthatyoucheated,butyoushouldn’t.Rememberit’snotallaboutlosingweightbutaboutyourwholelife.Ifyouwanttoachievesomething,takeitseriously,andpersist（坚持）nomatterwhathappens.”Sincethen,wehavebeenoutrunningeachmorning,andwedosomeyogaintheevening.Wesingandlaughwhilerunningalongtheemptyroads.Daybyday,Iamfeelingbetter.Exerciseishelpingtostrengthenmybodyandrefreshmyspirits.Atthesametime,mymomandIcookdifferentdishestogether.Isn’titamazingthatI’mmakingsuchtasty-lookingfoodsmyself?Cookingbringsgreatjoytome.Thesetimeswithmymomhavechangedmywholeattitudetolife.Ihavestartedtolearntheimportanceofstickingtogoalsandhowtorelax.AsthefamousBraziliansoccerplayerPelesaid,“Withstrongwill,thefeetareequaltoapairofwings.”8.Whichoneisthemeaningfulthingthewriterdidthissummer?①Learningtomaketastyfoods.②Learningtopersist.③Givingupjunkfood.
④Keepingrunning.⑤Playingsoccer.⑥Joininginasingingcompetition.A.①④B.①⑤C.③⑤D.②⑥9.Whatdoyouthinkofthemom?A.Modest.B.Humorous.C.Stubborn.D.Determined.10.Whichsentencehasthesimilarmeaningtotheunderlinedsentence?A.Wherethereisawillthereisaway.B.Happinessliesfirstofallinhealth.C.Runningisman’sbestmedicine.D.Aclosemouthcatchesnoflies.11.Theauthormainlyintendstotellus.A.beinghonestwithparentsisimportantB.exercisebuildsupourbodiesC.parentscanhaveagreateffectonchildrenD.cookingbringsgreatjoytomeDBirthdaysofteninvolvesurprises.Butthisyear’ssurpriseonthebirthdayofthegreatBritishplaywrightWilliamShakespeareissurelyoneofthemostdramatic.OnApril22,onedaybeforehis441stbirthdayanniversary,expertsdiscoveredthatoneofthemostrecognizableportraitsofWilliamShakespeareisafake.ThismeansthatwenolongerhaveagoodideaofwhatShakespearelookedlike.“It’sverypossiblethatmanypicturesofShakespearemightbeunreliablebecausemanyofthemarecopiesofthisone,”saidanexpertfromBritain’sNationalPortraitGallery.ThediscoverycomesafterfourmonthsoftestingusingXrays,ultravioletlight,microphotographyandpaintsamples.Theexpertsfromthegallerysaytheimagecommonlyknownasthe“Flowerportrait”—wasactuallypaintedinthe1800s,abouttwocenturiesafterShakespeare’sdeath.Theartexpertswhoworkatthegallerysaytheyalsousedmodemchemistrytechnologytocheckthepaintonthepicture.Thesechecksfoundtracesofpaintdatingfromabout1814.Shakespearediedin1616,andthedatethatappearsontheportraitis1609.“Wenowthinktheportraitdatesbacktoaround1818to1840.ThiswaswhentherewasarenewedinterestinShakespeare’splays,”TarnyaCooper,thegallery’scurator(馆长),toldtheAssociatedPresident.Thefakepicturehasoftenbeenusedasacoverforcollectionsofhisplays.ItiscalledtheFlowerportraitbecauseoneofitsowners,DesmondFlower,gaveittotheRoyalShakespeareSCompany.“Therehavealwaysbeenquestionsaboutthepainting,”saidDavidHowells,curatorfortheRoyalShakespeare
Company.“Nowweknowthetruth,wecanputtheimageinitsproperplaceinthehistoryofShakespeareanportraiture.”TwootherimagesofShakespeare,arealsobeingstudiedaspartoftheinvestigationandtheresultswillcomeoutlaterthismonth..12.WhatmakesthebirthdayofShakespearedramaticthisyear?A.Itwasfoundthathepaintedaportraitin1814insteadofin1609.B.TheFlowerportraithasbeenfoundtobeafake.C.ThreeportraitsofShakespearearebeingtestedtoidentifyarealone.D.ItwasfoundthattherewasarenewedinterestinShakespeare’splaysaround1818to1840.13.Howmanymethodswereusedtotesttheportrait?A.Notmentioned.B.Two.C.Three.D.Atleastfour.14.Whichisthebestsentencetofillintheblankinthelastparagraph?A.Soonwe’llknowwhichportraitisreliable.B.MaybewecannotfindarealportraitofShakespeare.C.Ifthetwoportraitsarefoundtobefalse,theywilltestmore.D.FornowwhatShakespearereallylookedlikewillremainamystery.15.Thebesttitleforthispassageis.A.thesurpriseonthe441stbithdayofShakespeareB.birthdaysofteninvolvesurprisesC.oneportraitofShakespeareisafakeD.howcanweknowShakespeare’sappearance第二节七选五(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Anearthquakecanstrikewithoutwarning.Butmanyinjuriesanddeathsfromthiskindofnaturaldisastercanbepreventedifpeoplefollowthesesafetytips.Ifyou’reinsideabuilding,staythere!Oneofthemostdangerousthingstodoinanearthquakeistotrytoleaveabuilding.____16____Dropdownontotheground.Getunderanobjectthatisnoteasilydamaged.Holdontoituntiltheshakingstops.Youcanalsogettoacornerformedbytwowallswithyourarmsoveryourhead.Ifyou’reinbedwhenthequakehits,staythereandprotectyourheadwithapillow.____17____Don’ttakeshelterundertrees,streetlights,telegraphpolesortallbuildings.Ifyouaredrivingstopasquicklyaspossibleandstayawayfromoverpasses,buildings,bridgesoranythingelsethatmightfallorcollapseoveryou.____18____
Ifyouaretrappedintheruins,coveryourmouthwithahandkerchieforapieceofclothing.Useyourcellphonetocallforhelpifpossible.Don’tshout.____19____Taponapipeorthewallsorescuerscanfindyou.Bepreparedforaftershocks____20____However,sometimestheyevenhappenmonthslater.Therefore,ifyouarenotinasafepositionafterthefirstshock,youshouldmovequicklybutcarefullytoasaferplace.A.Don’tmoveaboutorkickupdost.B.Ifyou’reoutside,gotoanopenspace.C.Shoutingcancauseyoutobreatheindust.D.Don’tparkyourcarunderatreeoranytallobject.E.Takeagoodholdofyourcellphoneinthebuilding.F.Theycanhappeninthefirsthoursaftertheearthquake.G.Mostinjurieshappenwhenpeopleinsidebuildingstrytogetout.第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Shouldyoulistentomusicwhenyouwork?Doyouliketolistentomusicwhenyouwork?Askthisquestionataparty,andyou’llprobablyget____21____responses.Somewillsaytheyloveit,claimingthatitimprovestheirperformance;otherswillsaytheyfinditdistracting(分散注意力的)andcannotwork____22____withmusicplayinginthebackground.Interestinglyenough,ourresearchhasfoundthatbothoftheseviewpointscanbetrue.Itjust____23____onwhatsortofworkyou’redoing.Inarecentstudy,webroughtparticipantsintoourlabtoperformavarietyoftasks.Theyincludeda(n)____24____task-searchingthroughwordlistsandcrossingoutwordscontainingtheletter“a”andamoredifficulttask—memorizingwordpairsand____25____wordtoitspartner.Someparticipantscompletedallofthetasksinsilence,____26____otherscompletedthetaskswithinstrumentalmusicthatwascitherloudorsoft,andeithersimpleorcomplex,thelattermeaningmusicwithmoreinstrumentsbeingplayed.Severalkeyfindings____27____fromourstudy.Wefoundthatparticipantswholistenedtosimplemusicornomusicperformedaboutthesameontheeasytask.However,participantswholistenedto____28____musicperformedbestontheeasytask.Onthecontrary,participantsperformedworseonthemoredifficulttaskwhentheylistenedtoanymusic,regardlessofcomplexityorvolume,comparedtothosewhodidn’tlistentoanymusic.
Howshouldwe____29____thesefindings?Wesuggestthatpeoplehavelimitedmentalresourcesfromwhichboth_____30_____andtaskscandraw.Wecanbecome_____31_____andourmindsmaywanderwhentheseresourcesarenotfullyused.Butwealsocanbecomeover-excitedand_____32_____whentheseresourcesareusedup.Notsurprisingly,wetypicallyneedtousefewerofourmentalresourceswhenweperformeasytasks,whereasdemandingtasksrequiremorebrainpower.However,becausewemightbeless_____33_____duringeasiertasks,there’sagreaterriskofdriftingoff.Musicmightgiveustheextra_____34_____weneedtoovercomethemonotony(单调).However,difficulttasksalreadydemandlotofourresources.Listeningtomusiccanbecometoomuch.Sobest_____35_____shouldappearwhenwestrike“sweetspot,”whichmaydependonthetypeofmusicandthetypeoftask.21.A.fixedB.similarC.variousD.positive22.A.effectivelyB.immediatelyC.exactlyD.happily23.A.dependsB.focusesC.carriesD.takes24.A.unpleasantB.familiarC.impossibleD.easy25.A.matchingB.realizingC.suggestingD.creating26.A.untilB.whileC.sinceD.when27.A.fadedB.appearedC.survivedD.responded28.A.dullB.reliableC.necessaryD.complex29.A.makeupforB.makeoutC.makeuseofD.makeup30.A.musicB.workC.studyD.culture31.A.surprisedB.boredC.afraidD.proud32.A.interestedB.distractedC.attractedD.worried33.A.disgustedB.embarrassedC.frightenedD.engaged34.A.obstacleB.pushC.opportunityD.rule35.A.actionB.programC.performanceD.problem第二节单句填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下列句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。36.Hegotan_________(injure)tohisbackwhenhefelloffhishorse.(所给词的适当形式填空)37.Itiseasy_______(relate)whathappenedinyourchildhoodtoyourpresentstateofmind.(所给词的适当形式填空)
38.Atthethoughtofgoingtomynewschool,Ifeltalittle_______(frighten).(所给词的适当形式填空)39.Ifmyfathermakesuphismindtodosomething,nothingcanchangehismind.Heisreallyamanof______(determine).(所给词的适当形式填空)40.Thereportshowsthatthediseasecausesthousandsof_________(die)ayear.(所给词的适当形式填空)41.Whenwewerechildren,ourparentsusedto______(bury)somethingintheyardforustodigup.(所给词的适当形式填空)42.Sometimes,itcantakealongtimetofinda______(solve)totheproblem.(所给词的适当形式填空)43.IfailedinanEnglishexam,feeling____(extreme)disappointed．(所给词的适当形式填空)44.TaylorSwift’sgreatperformanceleftadeep________(impress)ontheaudience.(所给词的适当形式填空)45.AlthoughhespeaksEnglishfluently,heisnotofBritishorAmerican_______(national).(所给词的适当形式填空)第三节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。SouthAfricanEnglishhasalonghistory,butthereareactuallyeleven______46______ (office)languagesinSouthAfrica.TheEnglishlanguageinSouthAfricadatesfromthe______47______ (arrive)oftheBritishattheCapeofGoodHopein1795.AswasthecaseinmostBritishcolonies,English______48______ (introduce)firstbysoldiersandadministrators,thenbymissionaries,settlers,andfortune-seekers.Englishtookrootduringthe19thcentury______49______ asouthernAfricanlanguage,asaresultoftheBritishsettlementsof1820(intheEasternCape),1848～51(inNatal),andthesubsequent(随后的)rushes______50______ thediamondminesofKimberleyandthegoldminesoftheWitwatersrand.ModernSouthAfricanEnglishispartofacomplexlinguisticand______51______ (culture)mix.TheConstitutionof1994recognises11officiallanguages,______52______ (name)English,Afrikaans,andtheninemajorAfricanlanguages,______53______ (include)Zulu,Xhosa,Setswana,andSesotho,aswellas______54______ (addition)communityand________55________ (religion)languagessuchasKhoisan,Telugu,Hindi,Portuguese,Hebrew,andArabic.第四部分写作(满分25分)56.假如你是李华，为了鼓励学生多参与运动，缓解学习压力，要点如下：1.你的看法;2.你的建议及理由。注意：1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力：1-5.ACBAA6-10.ABCBA11-15.BAABA16-20.ABABC
