江苏省扬州市2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题 Word版含解析.docx

《江苏省扬州市2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题 Word版含解析.docx》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

2023-2024学年高三第一学期期末检测英语试卷本试卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatwillHarrytakefortomorrow’strip?AAcamera.B.AnotebookC.Pensandpaper2.Whereisthemanlivingnow?A.Inhisparents’house.B.Inhisownplace.C.Inacollege.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inadepartmentstore.B.Inapostoffice.C.Atanairport.4.Whatwillthewomando?A.Playtennis.B.GoswimmingC.Dosomecleaning5.Whatdothetwospeakersthinkoftheopera?A.Bothofthemthinkhighlyofit.B.Theyonlylikeitsmusic.C.Theyonlyliketheperformance.第二节(共15小题;每题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whenarethespeakersgoingtohavedinnertogether?A.OnWednesdaynight.B.OnThursdaynight.C.OnFridayevening.7.Whattimewillthemanpickthewomanup? A.At6o’clock.B.At6:30.C.At7o’clock听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Howmanydayswillthemanrentthecar?A.Forfivedays.B.Forsevendays.C.Fortendays.9.Whatkindofcardoesthemanchoose?A.Amedium-sizecar.B.Asmall-sizecar.C.Alarge-sizecar.10.Whatcanbeknownfromtheconversation?A.Boththemanandhissisterwilldrive.B.Thecarwillbeleftattheairport.C.Therentalfeecanbepaidlater.听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。11.Whatisacaddieinthisconversation?A.Itisatypeofcar.B.Itisaseniorgolfplayer.C.Itisapersonservingagolfplayer.12.Whenisthemangoingtobeonvacation?A.Inthreemonths.B.Nextweek.C.Nextmonth.13Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A.Hedoesn’tknowmanygolfwords.B.Hedoesn’tlikehardwork.C.Hedoesn’tlikewatchingTV.14.Whatisthewoman?A.She’sastudent.B.She’sacleaner.C.She’sateacher.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Whatdidthewomanlooklikeinhighschool?A.Shehadaroundface.B.Shehadredhair.C.Shewasoverweight.16.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A.Shesellsinsurance.B.Sheisalawyer.C.Sheworksinarestaurant.17.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman’sjob? A.Thepayislow.B.ItisboringC.Itisafairtrade.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18Whatisthemainpurposeofthespeech?A.Toreportonwork.B.Togetmoresupport.C.Togetrightsforthestate.19.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkisaproperwaytoraisemoneyforeducation?A.Askingforhelpfromthepublic.B.IncreasingtaxesonwineandgasC.Reducingthemoneyonarmy.20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkcanhelpwiththecity’ssafety?A.Banningsalesofgunsinstores.B.Makingmorecitylaws.C.Trainingpoliceofficers第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHerearesomeofthebestUKswimmingspots.RIVERTHAMESTheRiverThamesmightinspireimagesofmuddy,pollutedwaterssnakingthroughthecapitalthatyouwouldn’teventhinkofdippingyourtoeinto,letaloneyourhead.ButthefamouswaterwayhasmorescenicsettingsalongitsroutebeforeitreachestheBigSmoke.WithineasyreachofLondon,thissectionisunspoiltandalotcleaner.BUDESEAPOOLThisbeautiful,partnatural,partman-madetidalswimmingpoolissetinscenicnaturalsurroundings.Constructedin1930,ithasprovidedsafebathinginBudeforalmost90years.Thepoolisfilledupbytheseaathightideeachday.Butbecarefulwhenenteringasit’spartnatural,it’shardtogiveanexactdepth,particularlyastheenvironmentchangeswiththetide.LAKEMORLICHThislakeissurroundedbyimpressiveviews.Youmighthavetostayawayfromafewwindsurfers,but popularitybringsgreatfacilities.Youcanhirewetsuitsandwarmupafterwardsattheshorelinecafé.ItalsohasScotland’sonlyaward-winningfreshwaterbeach,soyoucansunbathebetweendipstoo.RHOSSILIBAYVotedthebestbeachinWalesandthirdintheUK,thisisamust-swim.ThisimpressivestretchofCelticcoastline,shapedlikeagiantseasnake,offersthreemilesofbreathtakingviews.It’salsoawildlifeshelter,withavarietyofcliff-nestingbirds.Tidescanbeviolentthough,soifthesealooksrough,don’tswim.1.Wherecanyoucomeacrossanimals?A.RIVERTHAMES.B.BUDESEAPOOLC.LAKEMORLICH.D.RHOSSILIBAY.2.WhatisspecialaboutBUDESEAPOOL?A.Ithasthelongesthistory.B.Itreliesontheseaforrefilling.C.Itislocatedbythesea.D.Itisthedeepestswimmingpool.3.Whatisthesharedfeatureofthesefourspots?A.Modernfacilities.B.Convenientlocations.C.Longhistory.D.Breathtakingscenery.【答案】1.D2.B3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个英国最好的游泳地点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“It’salsoawildlifeshelter,withavarietyofcliff-nestingbirds.(它也是一个野生动物庇护所，有各种各样的悬崖筑巢鸟)”可知，RHOSSILIBAY在可以遇到动物。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thepoolisfilledupbytheseaathightideeachday.(每天涨潮时，海水把池塘填满)”可知，BUDESEAPOOL的特别之处在于它依靠海洋来填满。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“ButthefamouswaterwayhasmorescenicsettingsalongitsroutebeforeitreachestheBigSmoke.(但是这条著名的水路在到达大烟雾之前沿途有更多的风景)”；第三段“Thisbeautiful,partnatural,partman-madetidalswimmingpoolissetinscenicnaturalsurroundings.(这个美丽的、半自然半人工的潮汐游泳池坐落在风景优美的自然环境中)”；第四段“Thislakeissurroundedbyimpressiveviews.(这个湖四周景色优美)”以及最后一段“ThisimpressivestretchofCelticcoastline,shapedlikeagiantseasnake,offersthreemilesofbreathtakingviews.(这条令人印象深刻的凯尔特海岸线，形状像一条巨大的海蛇，提供了三英里的壮丽景色)”可知，这四个景点的共同特点是都有令人叹为观止的景色。故选D。 BWhenJean-PhilippeMichel,acareercoach,workswithsecondaryschoolstudents,hedoesn’tusetheword“profession”.Ratherthanencouraginghisyoungclientstochooseaprofession,say,architectorengineer,heworksbackwardsfromtheskillsthateachstudentwantstoacquire.Decidingtheskillsyouwanttouseleadstoacareerthat’smoretargeted—andthusmorelikelytobringyousatisfaction.“Theyneedtoshiftfromthinkingaboutjobsandcareerstothinkingaboutchallengesandproblems,”Michelsays.“Thepurposeistohelpteenagersplanfora“portfoliocareer”,whichismadeupofnumerousmicro-jobsandwillbebetterreceivedinthenextdecade,”saysMichel.“Insteadofidentifyingyourjobroleordescription,youwillbeconstantlyaddingskillsbasedonwhatisgoingtomakeyoumoreemployable,”saysJeanneMeister.co-authorofTheFutureWorkplaceExperience.Moretraditionalcompaniesareofferingvariousprojectopportunitiestotheirownemployees.Workersareencouragedtochoosetheirnextprojectsbasedontheirskills,orskillstheywanttodevelop,whichcanmeanworkingindifferentpartsofthecompany.Forcompanies,thepayoffforexperimentingwithinternalproject-basedopportunitiesmeansworkersarelesslikelytojumpfromonecompanytothenext.Micro-jobscaninspireasenseofbelongingandautonomywithinacompany,whichinturnmightkeepstafffromjob-hopping(跳槽)tothecompetition“Butwhenitcomestobuildingalong-termcareer,therearedisadvantagestocreatingaportfolioofwork,”sayexperts.Ifyouconstantlyhopfromoneprojecttothenext,thechangecanbejarringandleaveyouwithoutaclearpathtosuccess.“Withfewerpromotionsandchangestojobtitles,itcanbemoredifficulttofeellikeyou’resucceedingevenifyou’reregularlycompletingprojects,”sayscareercoachMichel.Ofcourse,itcantakecompaniesyearstochangefromtraditionalmentalitytowhatboostsprofessionalgrowth.4.WhydoesMichelavoidusingtheword“profession”withhisstudents?A.Tohelpthemrealizewhattheywanttobe.B.Toencouragethemtochooseadreamjob.C.Toenablethemtomastersurvivalskills.D.Toguidethemtofocusmoreonchallenges5.Whatistheadvantageofportfoliocareertoemployees?A.Itwillmakethemmorepopularwithcolleagues.B.Itwillequipthemwithmorecompetitiveskills.C.Itwilldiscouragethemfromswitchingjobs. D,Itwillhelpthemenjoyastableworkingstate.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“‘jarring”inparagraph6mean?A.Unpleasant.B.Significant.C.Permanent.D.Unavoidable.7.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsportfoliocareer?A.Supportive.B.Objective.C.Doubtful.D.Intolerant.【答案】4.D5.B6.A7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是职业组合。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句““Theyneedtoshiftfromthinkingaboutjobsandcareerstothinkingaboutchallengesandproblems,”Michelsays.(“他们需要从思考工作和职业转变为思考挑战和问题，”米歇尔说)”可知，米歇尔避免在学生面前使用“职业”这个词，以引导他们更多地关注挑战。故选D项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中第二句“Workersareencouragedtochoosetheirnextprojectsbasedontheirskills,orskillstheywanttodevelop,whichcanmeanworkingindifferentpartsofthecompany.(鼓励员工根据自己的技能或想要发展的技能选择下一个项目，这可能意味着在公司的不同部门工作)”可知，员工在不同部门工作，会学到新的技能。故选B项。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Ifyouconstantlyhopfromoneprojecttothenext,thechangecanbe(如果你经常从一个项目跳到下一个项目，这种变化可能会)”及下文“leaveyouwithoutaclearpathtosuccess.(让你没有一条通往成功的清晰道路)”可知，如果你不断地变换项目，这会让你没有清晰的成功之路，所以这种变化可能会令人不安。由此可知，划线词意为“令人不安的，令人不悦的”，与Unpleasant“令人不快的，不舒服的”意思接近。故选A项。【7题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者在文中既说明了职业组合的优点：更容易被雇佣、减少跳槽；又在第六段中提到了其缺点：员工缺少明确的成功路径。由此推知，作者对职业组合的态度是客观的。故选B项。CSometimescalled“Earth’stwin,”Venusissimilartoourworldinsizeandcomposition.Thetworockyplanetsarealsoroughlythesamedistancefromthesun,andbothhaveanatmosphere.WhileVenus’scoldandunpleasantlandscapedoesmakeitseemfarlesslikeEarth,scientistsrecentlydetectedanotherstrikingsimilarity betweenthetwo,thepresenceofactivevolcanoes.WhenNASA’sMagellanmissionmappedmuchoftheplanetwithradarinthe1990sitrevealedanunexpectedlyyouthfulsurface-thereweresurprisinglyafewcraters(火山口)whichsuggestedactivegeologic(地质的)processes.AlthoughfewmissionshavevisitedVenussincethen,researchershavecontinuedtominethecollectionofdatafrom.Usingthisdecades-olddata,planetaryscientistRobertHerrickdiscoveredthataMagellan.volcanocalledMaatMonsisalivewithvolcanicactivity.Inthiscase,lava(岩浆)flowsthatmovedforeightmonthsduringanimagingcyclefrom1990to1992,accordingtoastudypublishedinSciencein2023.ThefindingsarethefirstrealevidencethatvolcanoeshaveeruptedonVenusduringmoderntimes.What’smore,volcanicactivityonVenuscouldbeevenmorecommonanddramaticthanonEarth.AstudypublishedinJGRPlanetsin2023mappedoutenormouspotentialvolcanicfeaturesonVenus’surface,andthere’sagoodchancethatsomeofthemcouldbeactivetoday.Ontopofthat,another2023study,alsoinJGRPlanets,foundthattheveryhighsurfacetemperatureonVenus,over900degreesFahrenheit,allowslavaflowstoslowlyleakout.AlistofnewmissionsareheadedtoVenusoverthenextdecade,includingNASA’sVeritasmission,whichaimstomaptheplanet’ssurfacetobetterunderstanditsgeologichistory.TheseprojectsshouldsettlethequestionofhowthepathsofVenusandEarthdividedsosharply,withonebecomingahellandtheotherabletoharborlife,andconfirmwhethervolcanoesarestilleruptingontheplanettoday.8.WhydoesthewritermentionVenusisEarth’stwininParagraph1?A.Toproveatheory.B.Tointroducethetopic.C.Toclarifyaconcept.D.Tomakepredictions.9.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraphs3and4?A.RobertHerrick’sdiscoverywasbasedonpreviousdata.B.ThefindingsarethefirstevidenceofvolcanoesonVenus.C.TherearemorehugevolcanoesonVenusthanonEarth.D.VolcanicactivitiesonVenusareascommonasonEarth.10.WhatisthesignificanceofNASA’sfuturestudyofVenus?A.MappingthesurfaceofVenuswithaccuracy.B.Analyzinghowvolcanoescameintoexistence.C.Understandinghowthetwoplanetsevolveddifferently.D.ConfirmingwhetherVenusissuitableforhumanstolive. 11.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.VenusIsEarth’sTwin.B.VenusIsanAwfulHell.C.VenusIsaYouthfulPlanet.D.VenusIsVolcanicallyActive.【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了新的研究证实金星上存在活火山。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Sometimescalled“Earth’stwin,”Venusissimilartoourworldinsizeandcomposition.Thetworockyplanetsarealsoroughlythesamedistancefromthesun,andbothhaveanatmosphere.”（金星有时被称为“地球的孪生兄弟”，在大小和组成上与地球相似。这两颗岩石行星与太阳的距离也大致相同，而且都有大气层。）可知，第一段开头说金星就像地球的双胞胎一样，两者在体积、构造、和太阳的距离等方面相似，是为了引出本文的话题：金星和地球的有一个相似之处——火山活动。故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Usingthisdecades-olddata,planetaryscientistRobertHerrickdiscoveredthataMagellan.”（利用这些几十年前的数据，行星科学家罗伯特·赫里克发现麦哲伦号。）可知，RobertHerrick的研究是使用的以前的数据。故选A项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“TheseprojectsshouldsettlethequestionofhowthepathsofVenusandEarthdividedsosharply,withonebecomingahellandtheotherabletoharborlife,andconfirmwhethervolcanoesarestilleruptingontheplanettoday.”（这些项目应该能解决金星和地球的轨道为何如此泾渭分明，一个变成地狱，而另一个却能孕育生命的问题，并确认今天地球上的火山是否仍在喷发。）可知，未来的项目可以帮助了解金星像地狱一样而地球进化为宜居星球的原因，以及进一步证实现在金星上是否还有火山喷发活动。故选C项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Inthiscase,lava(岩浆)flowsthatmovedforeightmonthsduringanimagingcyclefrom1990to1992,accordingtoastudypublishedinSciencein2023.ThefindingsarethefirstrealevidencethatvolcanoeshaveeruptedonVenusduringmoderntimes.”（根据2023年发表在《科学》杂志上的一项研究，在这种情况下，熔岩流在1990年至1992年的成像周期中移动了8个月。这一发现是第一个真正的证据，表明金星在现代曾经爆发过火山。）可知，本文讲述了新的研究证明金星上存在火山活动，D项“金星有火山活动”符合题意。故选D项。 D“Womanreadingbook,underanightsky,dreamyatmosphere,”ItypeintoDeepDreamGenerator’sText2Dreamfeature.Inlessthanaminute,animageisreturnedtomeshowingwhatI’vedescribed.WelcometotheworldofAIimagegeneration,whereyoucancreatewhatonthesurfacelooksliketop-rankartworkusingjustafewtextprompts(提示).Butcloserexaminationshowsoddities.Thefaceofthewomaninmyimagehasveryoddfeatures,andappearstobeholdingmultiplebooks.And,whilethere’saninitialthrillatseeinganimageappear,there’snocreativesatisfaction.AIimagegenerationcouldimpacteverythingfromfilmtographicnovelsandmore.Children’sillustratorswerequicktoraiseconcernsaboutthetechnology.TheysayAI-generatedartistheexactoppositeofwhatartisbelievedtobe.Fundamentally,artisallabouttranslatingsomethingthatyoufeelinternallyintosomethingthatexistsexternally.Whateverformittakes,trueartisaboutthecreativeprocessmuchmorethanit’saboutthefinalpiece.Andsimplypressingabuttontogenerateanimageisnotacreativeprocess.Beyondcreativity,therearedeeperissues.Tocreateimagesfromprompts,AIgeneratorsrelyondatabasesofalreadyexistingartandtext.Thiscouldleadtothecreationofimagesthatareintentionallymeanttoimitatethestyleofotherartists,withouttheiragreement.ThereisanargumentthatAIgeneratorsworknodifferentlytohumanswhenitcomestobeinginfluencedbyothers’work,However,ahumanartistisalsoaddingemotionandnuance(细微差别)intothemix.AIdoesn’tdothesame—itcanonlycopy.TheincreasinguseofAIwillalsoleadtoadevaluingoftheworkofartists.There’salreadyanegativeprejudicetowardsthecreativeindustry.Peoplewillbegintothinkthattheir“work”isasvalidasthatcreatedbysomeonewhohasspentacareermakingart.It’snonsense,ofcourse.Youcanuseyourmobilephonetotakeanicepictureofyourdaughters,butyouarenomatchforprofessionals.12.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofhisimagecreation?A.Exciting.B.AppealingC.Unsatisfying.D.Shocking.13.Whatdochildren’sillustratorsvaluemostaboutart?A.Thecreatingprocess.B.Thefinalwork.C.Personalfeelings.D.Externalforms.14.WhatisParagraph4ofthetextmainlyabout?A.ThestylesofhumanartworksandAIones.B.Humanartists’influenceonAIgenerators.C.DifferentmeansusedinhumanandAIartcreation.D.Thedrawbacksofdrawingfromexistingartandtext. 15.Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizesthelastparagraph?A.Artisthemirroroflife.B.Romeisnotbuiltinaday.C.Nomancandotwothingsatonce.D.Jackofalltrades,masterofnone.【答案】12.C13.A14.C15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了儿童插画家的观点：人工智能创造的艺术不是真正的艺术。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Butcloserexaminationshowsoddities,Thefaceofthewomaninmyimagehasveryoddfeatures,andappearstobeholdingmultiplebooks.And,whilethere’saninitialthrillatseeinganimageappear,there’snocreativesatisfaction.(但仔细观察会发现一些奇怪的地方，我脑海中那个女人的脸有非常奇怪的特征，似乎拿着多本书。而且，虽然看到图像出现时最初会感到兴奋，但没有创造性的满足感。)”可知，作者对他的图像创作不满意，故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Fundamentally,artisallabouttranslatingsomethingthatyoufeelinternallyintosomethingthatexistsexternally.Whateverformittakes,trueartisaboutthecreativeprocessmuchmorethanit’saboutthefinAIpiece.Andsimplypressingabuttontogenerateanimageisnotacreativeprocess.(从根本上说，艺术就是将你内在感受到的东西转化为外在存在的东西。无论采取何种形式，真正的艺术都关乎创作过程，而不是最终作品。简单地按下按钮来生成图像并不是一个创造性的过程。)”可知，儿童插画家最看重艺术创作过程，因为艺术的核心是将内在感受转化为外在存在，真正的艺术更多地关注创作过程而不是最终作品，故选A项。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“Beyondcreativity,therearedeeperissues.Tocreateimagesfromprompts,AIgeneratorsrelyondatabasesofalreadyexistingartandtext.Thiscouldleadtothecreationofimagesthatareintentionallymeanttoimitatethestyleofotherartists,withouttheiragreement.ThereisanargumentthatAIgeneratorsworknodifferentlytohumanswhenitcomestobeinginfluencedbyothers’work,However,ahumanartistisalsoaddingemotionandnuance(细微差别)intothemix.AIdoesn’tdothesame—itcanonlycopy.(除了创造力之外，还有更深层次的问题。为了从提示创建图像，AI 生成器依赖于现有艺术和文本的数据库。这可能导致在未经其他艺术家同意的情况下故意模仿其他艺术家风格的图像。有一种观点认为，在受到他人作品的影响时，人工智能发电机的工作方式与人类没有什么不同，但是，人类艺术家也在混合中添加了情感和细微差别。人工智能不会做同样的事情——它只能复制。)”可知，第四段主要讲述了人类和人工智能艺术创作中使用的不同手段，故选C项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“TheincreasinguseofAIwillalsoleadtoadevaluingoftheworkofartists.There’salreadyanegativeprejudicetowardsthecreativeindustry.Peoplewillbegintothinkthattheir“work”isasvalidasthatcreatedbysomeonewhohasspentacareermakingart.It’snonsense,ofcourse.Youcanuseyourmobilephonetotakeanicepictureofyourdaughters,butyouarenomatchforprofessionals.(人工智能的使用越来越多也会导致艺术家作品贬值。对创意产业已经存在负面偏见。人们会开始认为他们的“作品”与那些以艺术创作为职业的人所创作的作品一样有效。当然，这是无稽之谈。你可以用手机给你的女儿拍一张漂亮的照片，但你不是专业人士的对手。)”可知人工智能的使用会使艺术家的作品贬值。人们会认为他们用AI创作的作品和以艺术创作为职业的人的作品有同样的价值。作者认为这是错误的，在最后一句中，作者认为尽管普通人可以创作出漂亮的作品，也比不上专业人士。作者暗示艺术创作需要经过长期的训练。A.Artisthemirroroflife.(艺术是生活的镜子)B.Romeisnotbuiltinaday.(罗马不是一日建成的。意指任何伟大的事物都需要时间和耐心来建立。)C.Nomancandotwothingsatonce.(一心不可二用。)D.Jackofalltrades,masterofnone.(百事皆通，一样不精。)，故选B项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。IntheforestofNewMexico,scientistsarecarryingtwoten-day-oldMexicanwolfpups(幼崽)ridinginabackpack,searchingforaMexicanwolfpairthathasjustgivenbirthtosixpups.____16____MexicanwolveswereextinctintheUSAbythe1970s,buttherewasaplantobringthemback.ThefirststepwastotrapfivewildMexicanwolvesandbreedthemwithtwocagedones.In1998,thefirstcaged-bornadultMexicanwolveswerereleasedintoforests.____17____Ifanimalshavetopairupwithfamilymembers,thentheirpupswillhaveunhealthygenes,makingthemsick.____18____Letwildwolvesadoptcaged-bornpups-that’showthesetwopupsendupinbackpacks.Whiletheadultwolvesareouthunting,thescientistsgentlyplacethepupswiththeirnewbrothersandsisters.Theyrubthecaged-bornandwildpupstogether,everlettingthempee(小便)oneachothertomixtheirsmells!____19____Thisresultmakesthescientistsoptimisticabouttheplan.Theideaisthatthecagedpupswillgrowupandbreedwithwildwolves.____20____Thankstothisongoingwork,250wildMexicanwolveswanderArizonaandNewMexicotoday.A.Thescientistswerecontentwithit. B.Sotheexpertscameupwithanewplan.C.Thewolfparentsonlycarefortheirownpups.D.Inthiswaytheirhealthygeneswillbepasseddown.E.Thepopulationslowlygrew,butscientistswerestillworried.F.Afterthat,thewolfparentswon’tmindtakingcareofthenewpups.G.Thewolfmumanddaddon’tknowitbutthey’reabouttoadopttwomore!【答案】16.G17.E18.B19.F20.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述在墨西哥狼濒临灭绝的情况下，科学家通过不断完善的计划来改善现状。【16题详解】根据上文“IntheforestofNewMexico,scientistsarecarryingtwoten-day-oldMexicanwolfpups(幼崽)ridinginabackpack,searchingforaMexicanwolfpairthathasjustgivenbirthtosixpups.(在新墨西哥州的森林里，科学家们背着两只10天大的墨西哥狼崽，寻找一对刚刚生下六只幼崽的墨西哥狼)”可知，上文提到科学家背着两只刚出生的狼崽，而下文特别是第三段讲述如何将圈养的狼崽送到野生狼崽中，让野生墨西哥狼接受并收养，但是狼爸和狼妈并不知道这情况。故G选项“狼妈妈和狼爸爸不知道，但他们即将再收养两只！”符合语境，故选G。【17题详解】根据上文“MexicanwolveswereextinctintheUSAbythe1970s,buttherewasaplantobringthemback.ThefirststepwastotrapfivewildMexicanwolvesandbreedthemwithtwocagedones.In1998,thefirstcaged-bornadultMexicanwolveswerereleasedintoforests.(到20世纪70年代，墨西哥狼在美国已经灭绝，但有一个将它们带回来的计划。第一步是捕获五只野生墨西哥狼，并与两只关在笼子里的狼一起繁殖。1998年，第一批在笼子里出生的成年墨西哥狼被放归森林)”以及后文“Ifanimalshavetopairupwithfamilymembers,thentheirpupswillhaveunhealthygenes,makingthemsick.(如果动物必须与家庭成员配对，那么它们的幼崽就会有不健康的基因，使它们生病)”可知，本段讲述科学家的第一个计划：通过野生的墨西哥狼和圈养的狼繁殖出第一只圈养的狼崽，并将其放生到森林中。再看下文，如果一直是近亲繁殖，会产生不健康的基因，导致疾病。可以看出该计划有一点的成效，但是仍有隐患。故E选项“种群数量缓慢增长，但科学家们仍然很担心”符合语境，故选E。【18题详解】根据本段内容“Letwildwolvesadoptcaged-bornpups-that’showthesetwopupsendupinbackpacks.Whiletheadultwolvesareouthunting,thescientistsgentlyplacethepupswiththeirnewbrothersandsisters.Theyrub thecaged-bornandwildpupstogether,everlettingthempee(小便)oneachothertomixtheirsmells!(让野狼收养在笼子里出生的小狼崽——这就是为什么这两只小狼崽最后会被装进背包的原因。当成年狼外出狩猎时，科学家们轻轻地把幼狼和它们的新兄弟姐妹放在一起。他们把笼子里出生的幼崽和野生的幼崽揉在一起，甚至让它们互相撒尿来混合它们的气味！)”可以看出，科学家执行了另一个计划，特别是最后一句“Thisresultmakesthescientistsoptimisticabouttheplan.(这一结果使科学家们对该计划持乐观态度)”提到对该计划还是很乐观的，因此段首句应该是科学家想出了一个新计划。故B选项“所以专家们想出了一个新计划”符合语境，故选B。【19题详解】根据上文“Theyrubthecaged-bornandwildpupstogether,everlettingthempee(小便)oneachothertomixtheirsmells!(他们把笼子里出生的幼崽和野生的幼崽揉在一起，甚至让它们互相撒尿来混合它们的气味！)”可知，上句讲述科学家通过将野生和圈养狼崽相互摩擦和小便来混合它们的气味。结合下句“Thisresultmakesthescientistsoptimisticabouttheplan.(这一结果使科学家们对该计划持乐观态度)”可以看出该做法是有效的，推测圈养狼崽被接受了。故F选项“在那之后，狼父母不会介意照顾新的幼崽”符合语境，故选F。【20题详解】根据前句“Theideaisthatthecagedpupswillgrowupandbreedwithwildwolves.(他们的想法是，这些被关在笼子里的幼崽将与野生狼一起长大并繁殖)”讲该计划的理念是让野生和圈养的狼崽一起长大并繁殖后代，可知，本句说明这么做的目的就是让健康的基因传递下去。故D选项“通过这种方式，他们健康的基因将被传递下去”符合语境，故选D。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnMarch18,2018,IwasaloneathomeinCostaRica,unawarethatmylifewasabouttochange.Ireceivedane-mailwiththesubject“_____21_____selectionresult”.Myheartbeat_____22_____asIreadthroughit:IhadbeenchosentoreceiveafullscholarshipattheShanghaiConservatoryofMusic.FinallyIwouldbeableto_____23_____theoldlegendsofChina,whichhadalways_____24_____me.InCostaRica,Ilearnedmusicwell.However,itwasmyprofessorinShanghaiwhoguidedmeinimprovingmyskills.Histeachingsemphasizedtheartoflettingthemusicflowas_____25_____astaichi.Inmyopinion,that’sthe_____26_____oflifeinChina.Youcanseeitoneverycornerwhenyounoticehowthetraffic_____27_____oronthewaypeoplewalkthroughoutChina.Similarly,musiccango_____28_____paper, flowingfromthemusiciantotheaudienceandenrichingtheworldonenote_____29_____.WhenIwentbacktoCostaRica,Ihelda(n)_____30_____pieceofChinesemusicinmyheart.Oneday,IintroducedMolihuatomystudentsand_____31_____theirgreatinterestinstantly,whichmademepleasantly_____32_____.Musicisindeedoneofthebestwaystoshowpeopleaboutthe_____33_____ofanothercountry.Thisyear,IreturntoShanghaiandcontinuemy_____34_____ofChinathroughitsmusic.WordsfallshortinexpressingthedelightandgratitudeIexperience.Ihopetospreadthejoyofmusic_____35_____andIbelievemyambitionswillbefulfilledhereinChina.21.A.admissionB.scholarshipC.majorD.degree22.A.quickenedB.straightenedC.weakenedD.shortened23.A.smoothoutB.callonC.digintoD.brightenup24.A.informedB.promotedC.benefitedD.fascinated25.A.gracefullyB.cautiouslyC.rigidlyD.sharply26.A.functionB.introductionC.essenceD.purpose27.A.expandsB.flowsC.developsD.pauses28.A.beyondB.withoutC.againstD.over29.A.attimesB.atatimeC.aheadoftimeD.ontime30.A.seriousB.religiousC.effectiveD.impressive31.A.twistedB.reducedC.declaredD.awakened32.A.confusedB.surprisedC.boredD.amused 33.A.educationB.businessC.cultureD.travel34.A.explorationB.passionC.submissionD.recreation35.A.upanddownB.nowandthenC.backandforthD.farandwide【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D25.A26.C27.B28.A29.B30.D31.D32.B33.C34.A35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者被选中获得上海音乐学院的全额奖学金，前往中国学习音乐。在学习过程中，作者有了对中国音乐的领悟，还在回国后把《茉莉花》介绍给了学生。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我收到了一封主题为“奖学金评选结果”的电子邮件。A.admission承认；B.scholarship奖学金；C.major专业；D.degree学位。根据后文“IhadbeenchosentoreceiveafullscholarshipattheShanghaiConservatoryofMusic.”可知，电子邮件是关于奖学金评选结果的。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我读到这封信的时候，我的心跳加快了：我被选中获得上海音乐学院的全额奖学金。A.quickened加快；B.straightened拉直；C.weakened削弱；D.shortened缩短。根据后文“IhadbeenchosentoreceiveafullscholarshipattheShanghaiConservatoryofMusic.”可知，作者被选中获得上海音乐学院的全额奖学金，因此心情激动，心跳加快。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：最后，我将能够深入钻研中国的古老传说，这一直让我着迷。A.smoothout解决问题；B.callon拜访；C.diginto深入钻研；D.brightenup点亮。根据后文“theoldlegendsofChina”可知，作者获得了上海音乐学院的奖学金，所以可以去中国深入钻研中国的古老传说，故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我将能够深入钻研中国的古老传说，这一直让我着迷。A.informed通知；B.promoted促进；C.benefited受益于；D.fascinated使着迷。根据上文“theoldlegendsofChina,whichhadalways”中which指代theoldlegendsofChina，说明作者钻研这些传说是因为对此着迷。故选D。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他的教导强调让音乐成为像太极一样优雅地流动的艺术。A.gracefully 优雅地；B.cautiously谨慎的；C.rigidly严格地；D.sharply锐利地。根据上文“lettingthemusicflowas”以及后文“astaichi”指音乐应该像太极一样优雅地流动，故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我看来，这就是中国生活的本质。A.function功能；B.introduction介绍；C.essence本质；D.purpose目的。根据后文“Youcanseeitoneverycorner”可知，中国到处都能看到太极的因素，所以是中国生活的本质。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你注意到中国的交通流量或人们走路的方式时，你可以在每个角落看到它。A.expands扩大；B.flows流动，（车辆）畅通无阻；C.develops发展；D.pauses停顿。根据上文“Youcanseeitoneverycornerwhenyounoticehowthetraffic”此处指交通车流，应用flow。故选B。【28题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：同样，音乐可以超越纸张，从音乐家流向听众，一次一个音符丰富世界。A.beyond超越；B.without没有；C.against反对；D.over越过。结合后文“flowingfromthemusiciantotheaudience”提到音乐从音乐家流向听众，说明是超越纸张之外，故选A。【29题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：同样，音乐可以超越纸张，从音乐家流向听众，一次一个音符丰富世界。A.attimes偶尔；B.atatime一次；C.aheadoftime提前；D.ontime准时。根据上文“enrichingtheworldonenote”可知，音乐超越纸张，用一次一个音符丰富世界。故选B。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我回到哥斯达黎加的时候，我心中有一首令人印象深刻的中国音乐。A.serious严肃的；B.religious宗教的；C.effective有效的；D.impressive印象深刻的。根据后文“IintroducedMolihua”介绍《茉莉花》给学生，说明对这首歌印象深刻。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我把《茉莉花》介绍给我的学生，立刻引起了他们极大的兴趣，这让我又惊又喜。A.twisted扭动；B.reduced减少；C.declared宣布；D.awakened引起，唤醒。根据后文“theirgreatinterestinstantly”指《茉莉花》立即引起了学生的极大兴趣，故选D。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我把《茉莉花》介绍给我的学生，立刻引起了他们极大的兴趣，这让我又惊又喜。A.confused困惑的；B.surprised惊讶的；C.bored厌倦的；D.amused被逗乐的。根据上文“whichmademepleasantly”看到学生立刻对中国音乐感兴趣，作者感到又惊又喜。故选B。【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：音乐确实是向人们展示另一个国家文化的最好方式之一。A.education教育；B.business生意；C.culture文化；D.travel旅行。根据上文“Musicisindeedoneofthebestwaystoshowpeopleaboutthe”可知，音乐属于一个国家的文化，所以音乐确实是向人们展示另一个国家文化的最好方式之一。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：今年，我回到上海，继续通过音乐探索中国。A.exploration探索；B.passion激情；C.submission提交；D.recreation娱乐。根据上文“IreturntoShanghaiandcontinuemy”可知，作者返回上海是为了继续通过音乐探索中国文化。故选A。【35题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我希望把音乐的快乐传播到各处，我相信我的梦想在中国将会实现。A.upanddown上下；B.nowandthen偶尔，有时候；C.backandforth来回地；D.farandwide各处。根据上文“Ihopetospreadthejoyofmusic”可知，作者喜欢音乐，希望把音乐的快乐传播到各处，故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Overthe5,000yearsofChinesehistory,theChinesedragonusedtobeatotem(图腾).Gradually,ithasevolvedintoanimage_____36_____(represent)thespiritoftheChinesenation.Accordingtoreports,longwasfirsttranslatedto“dragon”_____37_____TheTravelofMarcoPolo.AndinChina’sQingDynasty,westernerstranslatedlongas“draco”,_____38_____isLatinfor“dragon”.LegendgoesthattheChinesedragoncanflyandhasthemagicalpowertocontrolwindandrain,socanspurt(喷出)waterfromitsmouth_____39_____(ensure)agoodharvestwithtimelyrainfall.Toshowtheirsupremepoweranddignity,emperorsinancientChinaalways_____40_____(regard)themselvesas“truedragons”.Across_____41_____landofChina,ordinarypeopleworshipthedragon,whoseimagesandnamescanbefoundinarchitecturalstructuresor_____42_____(decorate),suchastheNine-dragonWallandtheDragonBoat.Therearemanyidioms_____43_____(relate)totheChinesedragon,suchasHuaLongDianJing,meaning“Paintingthedragontolife”Ofallthe12Chinesezodiacanimals(生肖动物),thedragonisoneofpeople’sfavorites.Whenpeoplenamenewbornbabies,longisa_____44_____(frequent)selectedcharacter,especiallyforboysbornintheYearoftheDragon,asitishoped______45______theywillgrowasstrongandenergeticasadragon.【答案】36.representing37.in38.which39.toensure 40.regarded41.the42.decorations43.related##relating44.frequently45.that【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍“中国龙”的传说和相关的习俗。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：渐渐地，它演变成一个代表中华民族精神的形象。分析句子结构可知represent与逻辑主语image构成主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。故填representing。【37题详解】考查介词。句意：据报道，在《马可波罗游记》中，long第一次被翻译为“龙”。根据句意，表示在《马可波罗游记》这本书里应用介词in。故填in。【38题详解】考查定语从句。句意：而在中国清朝，西方人把“long”翻译成“draco”，在拉丁语中是“龙”的意思。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词draco，在从句作主语，指物。故填which。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：传说中国龙会飞，有控制风雨的神奇力量，所以它可以从嘴里喷水，以确保丰收和及时降雨。此处ensure应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填toensure。【40题详解】考查时态。句意：为了显示自己至高无上的权力和尊严，中国古代的皇帝总是以“真龙”自居。根据时间状语inancientChina可知发生在过去，故用一般过去时。故填regarded。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：在中国各地，普通人都崇拜龙，龙的形象和名字可以在建筑结构或装饰中找到，如九龙墙和龙船。本空特指中国这片土地，所以用定冠词the。故填the。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：在中国各地，普通人都崇拜龙，龙的形象和名字可以在建筑结构或装饰中找到，如九龙墙和龙船。or连接两个并列的名词，根据上文structuresor可知用名词复数。故填decorations。【43题详解】考查固定短语。句意：有许多与中国龙有关的成语，如“华龙典经”，意思是“画龙”。此处以非谓语的形式作后置定语，表示“与……相关”短语为berelatedto（省略be，用过去分词形式）/relateto（ 用现在分词表主动），故填related/relating。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：当人们给新生婴儿起名时，龙是一个经常被选择的字，特别是对于龙年出生的男孩，因为人们希望他们长大后像龙一样强壮和充满活力。修饰动词selected应用副词frequently。故填frequently。【45题详解】考查固定句型。句意：当人们给新生婴儿起名时，龙是一个经常被选择的字，特别是对于龙年出生的男孩，因为人们希望他们长大后像龙一样强壮和充满活力。表示“人们希望……”句型为itishopedthat...。故填that。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假设你是李华，作为校英文广播栏目Teenagelife的忠实听众，你认为栏目的播放频率和内容还有待改进。请你给栏目负责人写一封英文信，内容包括：1.收听感受；2.存在问题；3.提出建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearSir/Madam,I’mLiHuafromClass1,Senior3.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yoursfaithfully,LiHua【答案】DearSir/Madam,I’mLiHuafromClass1,Senior3.Asaloyallistener,IenjoyeveryminutewithTeenageLife,whichhas becomeahighlightofmyweek.However,I’venoticedsomeproblems.Theprogrammeairsonlyonceaweekandmainlyfocusesonsubjectlearning,whichfailstocaterformorestudentsandkeepspotentialfansfromtuningin.Tomaketheshowmoreengaging,Ifirstsuggestincreasingthefrequencytotwiceaweek,whichwouldallowwidercoverageandfurtherdiscussions.Additionally,itisagoodideatoexploremoreinteractiveandinclusivetopicsregardingmentalhealth,interpersonalrelationshipsorcareerguidance.Thanksforyourtimeandconsideration.Lookingforwardtotheimprovement.Yourfaithfully,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇是应用文写作。作为校英文广播栏目Teenagelife的忠实听众，你认为栏目的播放频率和内容还有待改进，要求考生给栏目负责人写一封英文信提出建议。【详解】1.词汇积累注意到：notice→observe享受：enjoy→appreciate忠诚的：loyal→faithful集中于：focuson→concentrateon2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Additionally,itisagoodideatoexploremoreinteractiveandinclusivetopicsregardingmentalhealth,interpersonalrelationshipsorcareerguidance.拓展句：Additionally,itisagoodideatoexploremoreinteractiveandinclusivetopics,whichareregardingmentalhealth,interpersonalrelationships,orcareerguidance.【点睛】[高分句型1]IenjoyeveryminutewithTeenageLife,whichhasbecomeahighlightofmyweek.(which引导的非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]Theprogrammeairsonlyonceaweekandmainlyfocusesonsubjectlearning,whichfailstocaterformorestudentsandkeepspotentialfansfromtuningin.(which引导的非限制性定语从句)第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的。Katiewashappilyjumpingropeonthegrassinfrontofherhousefacingtheexpansivecityparkjustacrosstheroad.Theneighborhoodresidentsoftenenjoyedwalkingaroundthelakeinthepark,andonthispleasantday, withthesuncastingitswarmlight,Katiespenttheunhurriedmomentsdevotedtoherjumpingroutine.Herthoughtswerefocusedonherjumping:howtomatchthespinningofthejumpropeinherhandsandthejumpingofherfeetsothattheydidn’tgetmixed,causinghertotrip.Whenhermindandmuscleswereworkingtogether,andwheneverymoveflowedsmoothly,allofitfeltprettygoodintheafternoonsunshine.Whilejumping,sherememberedthathergrandmotherhadgivenherthejumpropeforChristmas.Sheknewthathergrandmotherdidn’thavealotofmoneyandhadtosaveuptobuythejumpropeforher.BeforeChristmas,hergrandmotherhadtakenhertosometoyshopstolookatdifferentthings,hopingtofindoutwhatKatiewanted.WhenKatiefinallygotthegift,itwasnotjustajumpropebuttheveryjumpropeshehadwantedforalongtime.Shefeltespeciallylovedbyherconsiderategrandmother.ThewarmthoftheafternoonsunenhancedthejoyKatiefeltassheskippedalong.Suddenlyaboyrushedacrosstheroadtoher.Withoutanywarningherobbedherofherjumprope,shouting,“Givemethat”andracedbackacrosstheroadtowardsthepark.Empty-handed,Katiewasleftinconfusion.Ittookherawhiletorecoverfromtheshock.Whenshecametohersensesandrealizedthetheftofhergrandma’sgift,tearswelledup.Awaveofangeranddisappointmentsweptoverher.Butinthatmomentofupset,somethingunusualintheparkcapturedherattention.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Followingtheboyquickly,shespottedagroupofkidscryinganxiouslybythelake.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Aftermakingsurethedrowninggirlwasokay,theboywalkeduptoKatiewiththejumprope. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Followingtheboyquickly,shespottedagroupofkidscryinganxiouslybythelake.Theboywhohadtakenherjumpropewassprintingtowardsthem.AsKatienearedthewater,shesaw,toherhorror,alittlegirlwasstrugglinginthewater.TheboywasthrowingoneendofKatie’sjumpropeoutforthechildtograb.Fortunately,thelittlegirlcaughtholdofit.Withoutamoment’shesitation,Katiesteppedforwardtolendahelpinghand.Workingintandem,theypulledthechildontothebank.Aftermakingsurethedrowninggirlwasokay,theboywalkeduptoKatiewiththejumprope.HandingittoKatie,hegaveashysmileandapologized,“I’msorryifIfrightenedyoujustnow,butIhadtoactquicklyinanemergency.Ican’tswim,youknow.Itwasyourjumpropethatservedasalifeline.”Katie’sinitialangerhadtransformedintoappreciationfortheboy’squickresponsetosavethelittlegirl.Sherepliedshedidn’tmindherjumpropebeingsnatchedatall.Instead,shewasgladaboutthepartherjumpropehadplayedintherescue.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Katie一天在公园跳绳，绳子是祖母省吃俭用给她买的，Katie很珍惜，但是突然一个男孩抢走了跳绳，当Katie追过去时，发现男孩是为了救一个溺水的女孩，Katie立马上去帮忙，救下女孩后，男孩向Katie道歉，Katie为她的跳绳能救人感到由衷的高兴。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“她迅速跟在男孩后面，发现一群孩子在湖边焦急地哭泣。”可知，第一段可描写Katie发现男孩抢她的跳绳的目的是救人，她也立马上去帮忙。②由第二段首句内容“在确定溺水的女孩安然无恙后，男孩拿着跳绳走向凯蒂。”可知，第二段可描写男孩向Katie道歉，Katie为自己的跳绳在营救中发挥的作用感到高兴。2.续写线索：在公园跳绳——跳绳被抢——追过去，发现是在救人——帮忙——道歉——感到高兴。3.词汇激活行为类①冲刺：sprint/dash/rush②抓住：catchholdof/grab/grasp③惊吓：frighten/scare/horrify情绪类①愤怒：anger/rage/fury②感激：appreciation/thankfulness/gratitude【点睛】[高分句型1]AsKatienearedthewater,shesaw,toherhorror,alittlegirlwasstrugglinginthe water.(as引导的时间状语从句)[高分句型2]Sherepliedshedidn’tmindherjumpropebeingsnatchedatall.(省略that的宾语从句)听力答案：1-5AABCA6-10CBCAB11-15CBACC16-20BABCA