江苏省扬州市2021届高三上学期期末英语Word版含解析

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2020-2021学年度扬州市高三第一学期期末试题英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewoman'ssondomostprobably?A.Apostman.B.Apoliceman.C.Aguard.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Husbandandwife.C.Parentandchild.3.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman'sbehavior?A.Surprised.B.Worried.C.Pleased.4.Howmanypeoplefailedinthefirstinterview?A.4B.12.C.16.5.Howwilltheguestsgototheairport?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.WhendidRobinsonplantocheckout?A.OnJanuary7th.B.OnJanuary14th.C.OnJanuary2lst.7.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Bookaroom.B.Cancelabooking.C.Changeabooking.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inastore.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inamuseum.9.Howmuchdoesthewomanpayforthebowl?

1A.60dollars.B.80dollars.C.90dollars.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Travelplans.B.Famousadventurers.C.Extremeclimates.11.Whathasthewomanpaidcloseattentionto?A.Weatherreports.B.Historicalevents.C.Mountain-climbingtips.12.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Themanoncewasaprofessionaltrainer.B.Themanlikedtakingphotos.C.ThemanvisitedPakistan.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoweknowaboutthehouse?A.Itislarge.B.Ithasonebedroom.C.Itneedsfixing.14.Whatisthemanplanningtobuy?A.Agarden.B.Ahouse.C.Afarm.15.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomangrowing?A.Potatoes.B.Rice.C.Corn.16.Howdotheygetthemoney?A.Theyhavesavedenough.B.Theywillgetabankloan.C.Theywillborrowfromfriends.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whendoesthespeakerusuallygotoamovie?A.Onweekends.B.Inhissparetime.C.Whenagoodmovieison.18.Howdoesthespeakerlearnaboutamovie?A.Byseeingithimself.B.Bycheckingthefilmreviews.

2C.Bytalkingtohisfriends.19.Whatmightthespeakerdoiftheticketsaresoldout?A.Stealinwithoutaticket.B.GobackhomeandwatchTV.C.Buyaticketforthenextshow.20.Whatdoesthespeakerliketodowhilewatchingamovie?A.Eatpopcorn.B.Talktoothers.C.Puthisfeetup.【答案】1-5：AABBC6-10：CBABA11-15：CBCCA16-20：AABCA【解析】听力原文Text1W:Hello,thisisSusanHoward.MayIspeaktomyson,please?M:I’msorry,he’sstilloutonhisdutydeliveringletters.ShallItakeamessage?Text2M:Goodmorning.Whatseemstobetheproblem?W:Goodmorning.Ifeelterrible.I’vegotacoldandIhaveapainhereonmyneck.I’mnotsleepingwelleither.Text3W:Ihardlyeverbuyalbums.Ijustdownloadmusicforfree.M:Butthat’sillegal,isn’tit?W:Well,technically,yes,butnearlyeveryonedoesit.Whatharmdoesitdo?M:Whataboutthemusicianswhodon’tgetpaidfortheirwork?Haveyouthoughtaboutthem?Text4W:Howmanypeoplearetheyinterviewing?M:Theyinterviewedsixteenthefirsttime,andnowfourofuswerechosentogobackforthesecondinterview.W:Ihopeitgoeswell.Ihopeyoucangetthejob.Goodluck.Text5M:TheguestsareleavingforNewYorktonight.Buttherewillbenobusthen.Weneedsomeonetogetthemtotheairportontime.W:I’dbehappyto,butmycarisunderrepairnow.M:Inthatcase,wehavetocallataxi.Text6W:SunshineHotel,mayIhelpyou?M:Yes.I’mphoningupbecauseIhavebookedaroomformyfriendwhowon’tbeabletocomenowandsoI’llhavetocancelit.W:Whatisthename,please?M:ItwasadoubleroombookedinthenameofRobinsonfromJanuary14th,foraweek.W:Ah,yes,I’vegotit.Andnowyouwanttochangethebooking,doyou?M:IwishIcould,butitnowappearsthathewon’tbeabletocomeatall.W:Well,Sir,I’llcancelitthen.

3Text7W:Excuseme.Howmuchdoyouwantforthisbowl?M:Don’tmoveit.It’seasytobreak.That’sonepieceofoutstandingglassinperfectshape.It’sworth150dollars.W:Oh,Icouldn’tpossiblypaythatmuch.M:Holdon,lady.Isaiditwasworth150dollarsbutIcangiveittoyouforonly120dollars.W:I’llgiveyou60dollars.M:Comeon,lady.You’vegottobekidding.Ipaidmorethanthatforitmyself.Takeitfor90dollars.Ican’tgoanylowerthanthat.W:Well,maybeIcouldgiveyou80dollars.M:OK.Letmewrapitupforyou.Text8M:WhereareyougoingforChristmasthisyear?W:ThisyearDennisandIarethinkingaboutgoingonanextrememountain-climbtotheworld’ssecondhighestmountain.It’slocatedinPakistan.M:Wow,extrememountain-climbing?Thatcanbeverydangerousifyoudon’tknowwhatyouaredoing.Youknowthatsometimesthetemperaturescanbeupto50degreesbelowfreezingwithwindsupto60milesperhour.W:Well,I’vebeenlookingatsomeinformationaboutmountain-climbinginmyextremesportsmagazines;Ithinkit’ssomethingthatwewouldbothliketotry.M:Certainlylearningasmuchasyoucanwillhelpyoutohaveasafeandfuntrip.WhenIwasyoungIusedtogoonlonghikingexpeditionsbecauseIwasaprofessionalphotographer.Iwouldjustmakesurethatyoubringsomeonewithyouwhoknowsthemountainverywell.W:Weareplanningonbringingaguidewithus.Wealsohaveaprofessionaltrainerthathashelpedustrainthisyear.Text9W:Oh,wherearewegoing?M:Iwanttoshowyousomething.W:Iknow,butwhatisit?M:Afarm.It’sjustdownthisroad.It’sasmallplace,butatleastitwouldbeourown.W:Afarm?Howcanweaffordtobuyafarm?M:Itisn’tlarge,onlyoneacre.Wewouldn’thavetopayverymuchrightnow.W:Isthereahouseonthefarm?M:Asmallone,twobedrooms,butitneedstobefixedupalittle.Icandothejobmyself.W:OK.Isthereenoughspaceforakitchengarden?M:Thereisabouthalfanacrebehindthehouse.That’splentyofspace.Wecanprobablygrowalotofourownfood.W:Whatareyouthinkingaboutgrowing?M:Well,itreallyisn’tbigenoughforcorn.Ithoughtwemighttrytoraiseacropofpotatoes.W:Dowehaveenoughmoneytogetallofthese?M:Ithinkwe’vesavedenough.WecanalsoaskJohnaboutthemoneyheborrowedfromus.Text10

4Ireallyenjoygoingtothemovieswithmyfriendsonmostweekends.Iusuallycheckthemovielistingsinthenewspaperoronlinetoseewhatisplaying.IalsocheckthemoviereviewsbecauseIdon’twanttoseeabadmovie.IliketoarriveearlyatthemovietheatersoIdon’thavetostandinlinetoolongtobuytickets.Sometimes,themoviewewanttoseeissoldout,sowemightbuyaticketforalatershowing.Atthetheater,Isometimesbuypopcornandadrink.Thepricesaresometimeshigh,butIlikechewingsomethingduringamovie.Iusuallyliketositinanaisleseatsomewhereinthemiddleofthetheater.Ithinkyoucanseethemoviebetterinsteadofstrainingyourneckifyouareunfortunateenoughtositinthefrontrows.OnethingIdon’tlikeiswhenotherpeopletalkduringthemovie,puttheirfeetuponthebackofmyseat,orbringcryingbabiestothetheater.Everyoneshouldbeabletoenjoythemovie.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACreateTrainingandEducationalVideosATEMMiniincludeseverythingyouneed.Allthebuttonsarepositionedonthefrontpanelsoit'sveryeasytolearn.Thereare4HDMIvideoinputsforconnectingcamerasandcomputers,plusaUSBoutputthatresemblesawebcamsoyoucanconnecttoZoomorSkype.ATEMsoftwareControlforMacandPCisalsoincluded,whichallowsaccesstomoreadvanced“broadcast”features!UseProfessionalVideoEffectsATEMMiniisreallyaprofessionalbroadcastswitcherusedbytelevisionstations.ThismeansithasprofessionaleffectssuchasaDVEforpictureinpictureeffectscommonlyusedforcommentating(作现场解说)overacomputerslideshow.Therearetitlesforpresenternames,wipeeffectsfortransitioningbetweensourcesandagreenscreenkeyerforreplacingbackgroundswithgraphics!LiveStreamTrainingandConferencesTheATEMMiniPromodelhasabuilt-inhardwarestreamingengineforlivestreamingviaitsInternetconnection.ThismeansyoucanlivestreamtoYouTube,FacebookandTwitchinmuchbetterqualityandwithperfectlysmoothmotion.YoucanevenconnectaharddiskorflashstoragetotheUSBconnectionandrecordyourstreamforuploadlater!KeepwatchonallVideoInputsWithsomanycameras,computersandeffects,thingscangetbusyfast!TheATEMMiniPromodelletsyouseeallcameras,plusstreamingandrecordingstatusallonasingleTVormonitor.Thereareevenindicatorstoshowwhenacameraisonair!OnlyATEMMiniisatrueprofessionaltelevisionstudioinasmallcompact

5design!ATEMMini.......US$295*ATEMMiniPro.......US$595*ATEMSoftwareControl.......Free21.WhyisitnotdifficultforpeopletolearntouseATEMMini?A.Becauseitsbuttonsareputonthefrontpanel.B.BecauseitsUSBoutputlookslikeawebcam.C.Becausefourvideoinputsconnectcomputers.D.Becauseitallowsaccesstoadvancedfeatures.【题源】https://www.coursehero.com/file/p104u2up/7-WASHINGTO-N-DC-Our-analysis-of-the-results-suggests-a-long-running-trend-has/【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了ATEMMini的主要功能。【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中...Allthebuttonsarepositionedonthefrontpanelsoit'sveryeasytolearn...可知，所有的按钮都放在前面的板上，所以人们学习使用它不难，故选A。22.Whichpartfocusesonthemonitoringfunction?A.CreateTrainingandEducationalVideosB.UseProfessionalVideoEffectsC.LiveStreamTrainingandConferencesD.KeenwatchonallVideoInputs【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一部分的小标题KeepwatchonallVideoInputs以及文中TheATEMMiniPromodelletsyouseeallcameras,plusstreamingandrecordingstatusallonasingleTVormonitor.可知，本段主要介绍了监视器的功能，故选D。23.Thispassageisa______.A.publicserviceadB.shortstoryC.commercialadD.newsreport【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，主要介绍了一件商品及其相关功能，再根据文章最后ATEMMini.......US295…ATEMMiniPro.......US595…ATEMSoftwareControl.......Free可知，这说明了它的价格。

6从而可推断出，本文是一则商业广告，故选C。BSincetheirbeautifulbabydaughterEllacameintotheirlives,JamesandOlaJordan'shomehasundergoneatransformationinthepastninemonths.Thedesignermarblecoffeetablehaslostprideofplacetoaplaypen."EverythingisaboutElla,andthatishowwealwayswantedittobe,"saysadoringmumOla."Ourhomewasquitestylishbeforeshecamealong;nowtherearetoyseverywhere.Ican'trememberthelifewehadwithouther.Ellahastakenoverourhome—andourhearts."TheformerStrictlyComeDancingprofessionals,whomarriedin2002,hadlongedtobeparentsandconsideredthemselvesblessedwhenEllawasbornduringtheoutbreakofcoronavirusaftertheiryearsofmedicaltreatmentandattempts.Jamestellsus:"Peoplesayhowthistimeofyearbecomesspecialagainwhenyouseeitthroughtheeyesofachild.Igetthat.AlreadyshelovestheChristmaslightsandthetree,althoughsheisn'tgoingtounderstandwhatit'sallabout.”ThereisnodoubtthatEllaisthecouple'smostpreciousgift---andtheicingonChristmascakeforJameswillbethemomentshesays"Dada"."Weallkeepsayingittoher,sheisnothavinganyofit,"laughs43-year-oldJames."It'sjust'Mama,Mama...'"saysJam:“OlaknewthatIwouldalwaysbeabigpartofbringingupourlittlegirl.Andlikewise,IalwaysknewOlawasgoingtobeagreatmum,andveryhandson."HavingJamesaroundsomuchhasbeenabonusforOla,fouryearsyoungerthanJames."IthasjustbeenusandourbabysoIfeelluckythatJameshasbeenhere.ButIhavemissednotbeingabletomeetupwithothernewmumsandswapadvice.""Ellaisyettomeetanotherbaby,andwewillarrangeanotherroomforthenewfamilymember,"saysJames.“butatleastsheisluckythatshehasareallyfunnydad.Sheisalwayslaughingandissuchahappylittlegirl."24.Theirhomewas_______beforetheywereblessedwithElla.A.conservativeB.fashionableC.messyD.comfortable【题源】https://www.hellomagazine.com/healthandbeauty/mother-and-baby/20201213102391/james-ola-jordan-first-christmas-ella-exclusive/【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一对夫妻James和Ola，当他们的小女儿Ella出生以后，家里的一切都发生了变化，但是夫妻二人并没有因此而对生活感到失望，即使面对困难，他们依旧深爱女儿Ella，热爱家庭和生活。

7【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段...Ourhomewasquitestylishbeforeshecamealong...可知在女儿Ella到来之前他们的家很时髦，故选B。25.Ifyoudescribesomethingas"theicingonthecake",youmeanthatitmakessomething______.A.evencolderB.evenbetterC.moresurprisingD.morebelievable【答案】B【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线短语所在句ThereisnodoubtthatEllaisthecouple'smostpreciousgift---andtheicingonChristmascakeforJameswillbethemomentshesays"Dada".可知，女儿Ella的到来对他们来说非常宝贵，而女儿叫James“Dada”的时候则事情变得更加美好了。从而可以推断出，theicingonChristmascake意为“锦上添花”，表示事情变得更好，故选B。26.WhatdoesJamesmeanwhenhesays“Ellaisyettomeetanotherbaby"?A.Theyareexpectinganewbaby.B.Elladoesn'twantanyplaymate.C.Jamesdoesn'tlikeEllanow.D.Heissimplymakingajoke.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段...andwewillarrangeanotherroomforthenewfamilymember.可知，他们即将迎来一个新的婴儿，从而可推断出，他们期待新的婴儿的到来，故选A。27.Thestorymainlytellsusthat_________.A.sparetherodandspoilthechildB.awife'shealthisaman'swealthC.parentsareoverthemoonaboutababyD.alltheglorycomesfrommothers【答案】C【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章主要内容以及文章一些叙述可知，James和Ola夫妻对女儿非常的喜爱和愉悦，也就是说一对父母对孩子感到欣喜若狂，故选C。CSoundmayofferacreativewaytotaketheocean'stemperature.Climatechangeissteadilywarmingtheseas,whichhaveabsorbedabout90percentoftheexcessheattrappedbygreenhousegases.Thiswarmingcontributes

8tosea-levelrise,endangersspeciesandinfluencesweatherpatterns.Buttrackingthewarmingistricky.Ship-basedobservationscaptureonlysnapshotsintimeoveratinyportionofthewater.Satelliteobservationscannotenterverydeepbelowthesurface.ThemostdetailedpictureofoceanheatcomesfromArgo,whichcandropdowntoaround6,500feet.Butthereareonlyabout4,000suchfloats,andtheycannotsampledeeperpartsoftheoceans.InScience,researchersattheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnologyandtheChineseAcademyofSciencescomparedthetravelspeedsofsoundsproducedbyunderseaearthquakestodetectoceanwarmingoverwiderareas.Becausesoundtravelsfasterinwarmerwater,differencesinspeedcanrevealchangingtemperatures."They'reopeningupawholenewareaofstudy,"saysPrincetonUniversitygeophysicistFrederikSimons,whowasnotinvolvedintheresearch.Inspiredbythoseearlyeffortstomeasureoceanheatwithsound,CaltechresearcherWenboWuthoughttomonitorlow-frequencysoundwavessentoutbyearthquakesbelowtheseafloor.“Iknowtheseearthquakesareverypowerfulsources,"Wusays,"Sowhynottrytousetheearthquakes?"”HeandhisteamtestedtheideanearIndonesia’sislandofNias,wheretheIndo-AustralianPlateisbumpingundertheSundaPlate.Theresearchersgatheredsounddatafrom4,272earthquakesofmagnitude3orgreaterfrom2004to2016,andtheycomparedsoundwavespeedsfromquakesthatoriginatedinthesamespotovertheyears.Bymodelingthedifferences,oftenjustfractionsofasecond,theyfoundthattheoceannearNiaswaswarmingbyabout0.08degreeFahrenheitperdecade—morethanthe0.047degreeFsuggestedbyArgo’sdata.LessthanonedegreeFdoesnotsoundlarge,butittakesconsiderableheattowarmtheentireeasternIndianOcean.Thenewmethodispromising,saysUniversityofHawaiioceanographerBruceHowe,whowasnotinvolvedinthework.MeanwhileSimonsandhiscolleaguesareexploringanalternativetechnique,employingdozensofunderwatermicrophonescalledhydrophonestocatchmoreearthquakesounds.Henotesthatfindingoutthefloats’preciselocationswillbechallenging,however.Overcomingsuchchallengeswouldfillinimportantgaps,Wusays,“Wereallyneeddifferentmethodsofgatheringthedataasmuchaspossible.”28.Whatdopeopledototakeocean’stemperature?A.Shipssailacrossalltheoceanstotakephotos.B.Satellitesareusedtoprovidedataonoceanheat.C.Argoentersthedeepestseasfordetailedpictures.D.Thenumbersoffloatshitarecordhighforsamples.

9【题源】https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/earthquake-sounds-could-reveal-how-quickly-the-ocean-is-warming/【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的测量海洋温度的技术。 【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段...Satelliteobservationscannotenterverydeepbelowthesurface.可知，卫星被用来提供海洋热量的数据，故选B。29.Whycansoundbeamethodfordetectingoceanwarming?A.Becauseitsspeedvarieswiththetemperatureofwater.B.Becauseitaccompaniesearthquakesbelowtheseafloor.C.BecauseitisapprovedbyChineseandUSresearchers.D.Becauseitsvaluehasbeenprovedbypreviousefforts.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段...soundtravelsfasterinwarmwater,differencesinspeedcanrevealchangingtemperatures.可知，海水温度不同，声音传播速度不同，故选A。30.WhatisthesimilaritybetweentheresearchesbyWuandSimons?A.Theyusehydrophonesasfloats.B.TheyexchangetheirdatawithArgo.C.Theymeetthesametroubleatwork.D.Theyemploynewresearchmethods.【答案】D【解析】根据文章最后一段...MeanwhileSimonsandhiscolleaguesareexploringanalternativetechnique,employingdozensofunderwatermicrophonescalledhydrophonestocatchmoreearthquakesounds.可知，两个团队对于同一个原理进行研究，且都采用了全新的研究方法，故选D。31.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.UnderseaearthquakesB.ClimateandseasC.SoundandoceanheatD.Newmethodfound【答案】C【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，全文主要围绕着声音和海洋热量的关系这一发现展开具体的介绍，故选C。DManyolderpeoplearoundtheworldhaveatleastonecommonconcern:Howtogetyoungerpeople,hooked

10ontheirelectronicdevices,interestedinclassicart.TaketheMonkeyKing,orSunWukong,asanexample.Themaincharacterinthe16th-centuryclassicnovel,JourneytotheWest,isaromanticfigureofbraveryandadventurethatcharmedmillionsofreadersbeforetheappearanceofonlineattractions.HavocinHeaven,anewPekingOperafilm,attractedthewiderpublictotheglamorofthetraditionalChineseperformanceart,featuringoneofthebest-knownchaptersfromJourneytotheWest.Thisfilm,expectedtocreateanewchanneltopromotePekingOpera,includesnearlyallthekeyingredientsofPekingOpera.Itcoversallthebasictechniques,morethan10classictunes,andmakeupfordozensoffacialrepresentationsofdifferentfigures’characteristics.It’sactuallyabigchallengetocombinePekingOperaandfilm,eachofwhichhasitsownrhythm,accordingtoChengLu,directorofthefilm,whoisadoptingafreshapproachtopresentthetraditionalartform.OnechallengethatChengandhisproductionteamfacedishowtobalancethenewapproachwithmaintainingthefundamentalsoftheart.ThebasicprinciplesandperformanceskillsinPekingOperacannotbechanged.Forexample,performancesinPekingOperaoftenemphasizesymbolismovertheaccuraterepresentationofmotion.Thereareneverrealhorsesonstage,andthefilmreflectsthat.AndwhenSunWukongeatspeaches,hemerelycopiestheactionofeatingwithouttakingabite.Somebackgroundimagesonstage,suchasapaintedwaterfall,remain,andalivebandwasonthesettoprovidesoundforthefilm,ratherthanemployingthepre-recordedmusic.“Ifwechangetraditionstocatertopeople’stasteandpreferenceforaregularfilm,itwillnolongerbeaPekingOperapieceofart,”Chengsaid.Ontheotherhand,somecreativitywasneededbecauseChengandhisteamdidnotjustwanttodocumentastageperformance.Computertechnologyisalsoappliedtoachievesomevisualeffectsandtopresentimpossiblescenes,suchasexplosionsortheheavenlycourtfloatingintheclouds.Also,thefilmingprocessleavesnoroomforactorstomaketheslightestmistakeinfrontofcameras,suchasthosethatwouldprobablygounnoticedinanoperahouse.PekingOperafilmsplayedapowerfulroleinthe1960sand70s,buttheirpopularitygavewaytomorediverseentertainment.Inrecentyears,therehasbeenarecoveryinthepopularityofPekingOperafilms.However,theoveruseofspecialeffectsinmanyfilmadaptationsofPekingOperaplayshasweakenedtheoriginalcharmofthestageperformances.Theimagination(enabledbythestage)canneverbesacrificedforafilm’sexpression.32.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Toblameyoungpeopleaddictedtoelectronicdevices.B.ToadvertiseanewPekingOperafilm,HavocinHeaven.C.Toexpressolderpeople’sconcernabouttheyounggeneration.

11D.Toarousereaders’interestintraditionalChineseperformanceart.【题源】http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202009/30/WS5f73cd1ba31024ad0ba7cb94_2.html【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一位导演演绎传统京剧的艺术手法和表现形式，同时呼吁保护传统舞台艺术。【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容引入传统文化概念同时举孙悟空这个家喻户晓的例子可知，其目的是为了引起读者对传统文化表现形式的兴趣，故选D。33.WhatdidDirectorChengdowhileproducingthefilm?A.Hemadechangestobasicperformanceskills.B.Hemadeuseofsymbolsandmotionsequally.C.Heinsistedonabandplayingmusiconthescene.D.Hebroughtontothestageexactdetailsofreallife.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，他坚持乐队在现场播放音乐，故选C。34.WhatinnovationdidCheng’steammake?A.Theyopposedarigidrecordingoftheperformance.B.Theyenrichedvisualeffectswithmoderntechnology.C.Theyallowedactorstorepeatactionsbeforethecamera.D.Theyadoptedrealexplosionscenesduringtheshooting.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第五段...Computertechnologyisalsoappliedtoachievesomevisualeffectsandtopresentimpossiblescenes,suchasexplosionsortheheavenlycourtfloatinginthecloud可知，他采用电脑技术加强爆炸等视觉效果，故选B。35.Whatcanweconcludefromthelastparagraph?A.ImaginationisauniquecharmofPekingOperafilms.B.Technologymakesupforthelossofstageimagination.C.ThereissomepossibilityforafilmtoreplacePekingOpera.D.TheoriginalcharmofPekingOperacannotbesacrificedforfilms.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段...However,theoveruseofspecialeffectsinmanyfilmadaptationsofPekingOperaplayshasweakenedtheoriginalcharmofthestageperformances.Theimagination(enabledbythe

12stage)canneverbesacrificedforafilm’sexpression.可推断出，京剧的原始魅力不能为电影而牺牲，故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Adogsnoringawaytheafternoononthelivingroomfloor.Walrusesnappingbelly-uponabeach.Lionsstretchingoutonthegrassland.Thesesleepyscenesmaymakepeoplewonderwhytheseothermammals（哺乳动物）seemtobegettingsomuchmoresleepthanhumans.Dotheyactuallyneedmoresleep?Aretheyjustsleepingbecausetheycan?36Bepreparedforasurprisingandfascinatinganswertothesequestions:37Thoughconstantlystudied,sleepisoneofthegreatmysteriesmodernsciencehasn’tcompletelycracked.“Wereallydon’tknowwhatsleepisfor,”saidDr.DavidRaizen.38Acrossmanystudiesofmammaliansleep,scientistshaveobservedthatlesssleepisconnectedwithlargerbodysizes.Areasonforthismaybethatthelargerananimalis,themorecaloriesitneeds,andthemoretimeitneedstospendeating.However,thematterisfarfromsettled.39Somedifferencesinobservedsleepmightnotbewhattheyseem.Justbecauseahousecatsleepsfor18hoursadaydoesn’tmeanitneedsallthatsleeptofunction,Raizensaid.Somesleepisprobablyamatterofconvenience—donewhenit’snotsafeforananimaltobeout,whenfoodavailabilityisloworsimplybecausethere’snothingelsetodo.Asforhumansleep?Raizensaidthemostimportantthingisforpeopletolistentotheirbodiesandgetasmuchsleepastheyfeeltheyneed.40A.Nobodyknows.B.Shouldhumansbesleepingmore,too?C.Moreeffortsarebeingputininterpretingsleepbetter.D.Scientistsaredoingresearchtryingtofindtheanswer.E.Sleepiscomplex,hardtomeasureinwildanimalsandevenhardertointerpret.F.Oneideaisthatsleepinmammalshassomethingtodowithbodysizeanddiet.G.Itisabouteighthoursformostfolksbutmightbeasfewasfiveandasmanyaseleven.【题源】https://www.livescience.com/why-some-mammals-sleep-so-much.html【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了包括人类在内的哺乳动物的一些睡眠现象，并分析了可能的原因。

1336.【答案】B【解析】根据上文“Dotheyactuallyneedmoresleep?Aretheyjustsleepingbecausetheycan?”和下文“Bepreparedforasurprisingandfascinatinganswertothesequestions:可知，空格处是一个问句，且上文提到的是动物，由此推知，此处应提到人类。B项符合语境，承上启下，故选B。37.【答案】A【解析】由上文Bepreparedforasurprisingandfascinatinganswertothesequestions:可知，这个答案是意想不到的；从后段的解释中得知睡眠问题并未得到解决，A项符合语境，故选A。38.【答案】F【解析】此处空格处是首句，起到总结段落大意的作用。根据下文“scientistshaveobservedthatlesssleepisconnectedwithlargerbodysizes.Areasonforthismaybethatthelargerananimalis,themorecaloriesitneeds,andthemoretimeitneedstospendeating.可知，本段主要介绍了睡眠与动物体型及饮食的关系。F项符合语境，故选F。39.【答案】E【解析】根据上文“However,thematterisfarfromsettled.”及下文“Somedifferencesinobservedsleepmightnotbewhattheyseem.可知，睡眠问题是一个非常复杂的问题，E项符合语境，故选E。40.【答案】G【解析】空格处为段落尾句，且本段主要讲人类的睡眠，故空格处要与本段话题一致且衔接自然，G项承接上文，故选G。第三部分：语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AfterthatweekendmyhighschoolclassmatesandIwouldgoour41ways.Manyplannedonattendingcollegesfaraway,asIdid.Othershadjobslinedupandafewwerethinkingabout42.Directlyinfrontofmewasafriend,who43andsmiled,actingalittleself-satisfied.Heandacoupleoffriendshaddecidedtoplayone44trickbeforegraduation.Thenightbefore,they’d45overtotheprincipal’shomeandusedrollsoftoiletpapertodecoratehishouseandyard.Theprincipalonstagehadgivenno46thatanythingwaswrong.Hearingmyname,Itookadeepbreath,47climbedthesteps,crossedthestageandstoppedinfrontoftheprincipal.Hehandedmemy48case.Icouldn’twaittoopenitandfindmyname,49thatIhadgraduated.Myfriendopenedhiscaseandallofusburstinto50.Whatwesawwasasinglerolloftoiletpaperinside.Thechoiceswemake51ourlives.Ourhighschoolprincipalhadagreatsenseof52andtookthisopportunitytoplayatrickbackontheboys,buttheywereallowedtograduate.Sometimeswegetluckywhenwedosomethingwrong.53,sometimeswedon’t.Ioftenwonderwhat54thosewhodidn’tmakeittograduation.The55waytostayoutoftroubleistoavoiditinthefirstplace.41.A.wideB.separateC.similarD.contradictory

14【题源】【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者和他的朋友们在高中毕业时，对校长家用厕纸做了一场恶作剧，但是校长以幽默的方式选择原谅了他们，让他们顺利毕业。这个经历引发可作者的思考：避免麻烦的第一步应该是不要犯错误。【答案】B【解析】形容词辨析。根据文章下文写到大家各自有自己的打算，以及Many…Others…afew可知，此处表示我们各自走不同的路，故选B。41.A.educationB.successC.marriageD.separation【答案】C【解析】名词辨析。根据语境可知，一些人选择升学，一些人选择直接工作，那么一些人就会选择结婚，故选C。42.A.sighedB.cursedC.trembledD.yawned【答案】D【解析】动词辨析。根据下文...actingalittleself-satisfied可知，他安于现状，处于放松的状态，此处“打哈欠”符合语境，故选D。43.A.usualB.importantC.lastD.very【答案】C【解析】形容词辨析。根据语境和关键词beforegraduation可知，此处last和毕业在时间上更相关，故选C。44.A.slippedB.swungC.skippedD.swapped【答案】A【解析】动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处表示他们溜进校长的家。slipoverto意为“溜进”，故选A。45.A.meaningB.frameworkC.fantasyD.indication【答案】D【解析】名词辨析。根据文章...tookthisopportunitytoplayatrickbackontheboys可知，校长假装不知道恶作剧，不表露出惊讶。givenoindication意为“不表露出…”，故选D。46.A.nervouslyB.casuallyC.shamefullyD.elegantly【答案】A【解析】副词辨析。根据文章...takeadeepbreath可知，此处表示我当时很紧张，故选A。47.A.paperB.diplomaC.toolD.glass【答案】B【解析】名词辨析。根据文章内容以及毕业典礼可知，此处表示校长颁发毕业文凭。diplomacase意为“

15文凭”，故选B。41.A.assumingB.informingC.confirmingD.identifying【答案】C【解析】动词辨析。根据文章...Icouldn’twaittoopenitandfindmyname可知，此处表示我想确”自己是否毕业，故选C。42.A.laughterB.tearsC.angerD.song【答案】A【解析】名词辨析。根据文章...Whatwesawwasasinglerolltoiletpaperinside.可知，此处表示我意识到校长也向我们做恶作剧，所以大笑了起来，故选A。43.A.destroyB.violateC.undergoD.shape【答案】D【解析】动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处表示我们的选择决定了我们的生活，故选D。44.A.kindnessB.humorC.happinessD.accomplishment【答案】B【解析】名词辨析。根据文章...playatrickbackontheboys可知，校长很有幽默感，故选B。45.A.AnyhowB.FurthermoreC.StillD.Therefore【答案】C【解析】副词辨析。根据语境可知，此处构成转折关系，still意为“但是”，故选C。46.A.becameofB.broughtaboutC.gotacrossD.broughtout【答案】A【解析】动词短语辨析。根据语境可知，此处表示我经常想知道那些没毕业的人会怎么样。becomeof意为“使遭遇，发生”，故选A。47.A.bravestB.simplifiedC.meanestD.surest【答案】D【解析】形容词辨析。根据语境可知，此处表示最可靠的办法远离麻烦就是在第一步就遏止它，故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Aswing(秋千)couldbeimportantforlearning,accordingtoonegirls’school.AtBrightonGirls,aprivateschoolforchildren56(age)4-18,aswingistobeinstalledinthesixth-formstudycenteraftersomeoftheteenagersaskedforone.Aftersomeresearch,theheadmistress,RosieMcColl,saidshediscoveredaswingwouldbe57

16(benefit).Shesaid,“Iknew58studentinapreviousschoolwhousedtogooutandswinginaparkbetweenlessons.59(current),whatwearedoingisbringingtheswingintotheschool60(help)buildaculture.Thisleadstobetterresults61studentsintermsofboththeirwellbeingandacademicachievement.”Recentstudiesshowphysicalactivitycanimprovebrainfunctionaswellascalmingthemindandbody,atatimewhen62(anxious)amongteenagersisatrecordlevels.Sofar,McColl’sdecision63(support)byparents,includingSamCartwright-Hatton,apsychologistatSussexUniversity,64wrotealettertothegovernmentbeforeschoolsreturnedinSeptembercallingfornew,morecreativelessonstohelpchildrensettlebackintoclass.McColladvisesstudents65(prepare)forexamsovertheChristmasholidaytofindaswinginalocalparkbetweenrevisionclasses.“Nooneisevertoooldtogoontheswings,toplay,tothinkandtodream,”shesaid.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了秋千对学生们的好处。56.【答案】aged【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处修饰名词children，应使用过去分词做后置定语，故填aged。57.【答案】beneficial【解析】考查形容词。be动词后面需要形容词作表语，故填beneficial。58.【答案】a【解析】考查冠词。此处是说“我认识一个……学生”，虽然后面有定语从句，但是应是“泛指”，故填a。59.【答案】Currently【解析】考查副词。根据句意，此处需要副词作状语。故填Currently。注意首字母大写。60.【答案】tohelp【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据语境和句意可知，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故填tohelp。61.【答案】for【解析】考查介词。根据句意，为学生的健康和学业成就带来更好的结果，故填for。62.【答案】anxiety【解析】考查名词。此处需要名词作主语，故填anxiety。63.【答案】hasbeensupported【解析】考查动词时态语态。根据前面时间状语sofar及后面的byparents，可知应该用现在完成时的被动语态，故填hasbeensupported。64.【答案】who【解析】考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句，指代前面的心理学家，在定语从句作主语，故填who。65.【答案】preparing【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处用现在分词作后置定语，修饰名词students，构成逻辑上的主动关系，故填preparing。

17第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节（满分15分）2020年12月19日上午，学校组织全体同学在电视上观看了嫦娥五号工程月球样本交接仪式，同学们观看后心潮澎湃，倍感自豪，决心认真学习，今后报效祖国,……。请你为校报英文专栏写一篇新闻报道，内容包括：1.观看时间、方式、内容；2.同学们的感想。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。StudentsWatchingChang’e5SamplesHandover___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】StudentsWatchingChang'e-5SamplesHandoverAllthestudentsinourschoolwatchedthelivebroadcastofChang'e5samplesbeinghandedoverforresearchonthemorningof19thDecember2020,Saturday.Scientistsarereportedtocarryoutthestorage,analysisandresearchofthecountry'sfirstsamplesfromthemoon.Everyboyandeverygirlisinspiredandencouraged,feelingproudofourgreatcountry.Theyaredeterminedtoworkheartandsoulfromnowonandcontributetoourmotherlandinthefuture.第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。ItwasJanuary24th.Ihadfinallycompletedmylastradiationtreatment.Ithadbeenalongjourney—eightmonthsintotalsincemyinitialdiagnosisofbreastcancer—andIhadbeenlookingforwardtothisdayforaverylongtime.MyhusbandCasey,whowaswearingapinkribbononhisjacket,waswaitingformeinthelobbyatSunnybrookhospitalinToronto.Asasymboltoraisepeople’sawarenessofbreastcancer,thepinkribbonhadbecomeapartofourlife.Onthewaybackhome,wereflectedonthepastmonthsanddiscussedwhatlayaheadforourfamily.

18Wearrivedhomeintimetohavedinnerwithourthreechildren—Tyler,elven,Brady,nine,andEve,six.ThekidsgreetedmewithhugsthatIthinkwerealittlebittighterandlastedalittlebitlongerthanusual.Wewereheadingtotheskatingrink(溜冰场)thatnight.MysonBradyhadahockeygameandifhisTigerteamwon,theywouldmoveontothenextround.AsatypicalCanadianhockeymom,Ihadalwayslovedgoingtotherinktowatchmykidsplay.Butsincemydiagnosis,therinkandtheTigerplayershadcometomeanevenmoretome:itwasmyhappytimeinthosepainfulmonths.Whenwearrivedattherink,weweregreetedwithwarmhellos.YoucouldtellitwasabiggameastherewasalargecrowdofTigerparentsgatheringinthelobbyoutsidethedressingroom.Abouttenminutesbeforegametime,Brady’scoachcameouttothelobbyandinvitedalltheparentstocomeintothedressingroom.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:AsIsteppedinside,Iwasstruckbyhowquietandhowpinkitwas.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Isensedtheirdetermination._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【题源】https://www.chickensoup.com/book-story/27968/88-the-pink-stick-game【参考范文】Para1:AsIsteppedinside,Iwasstruckbyhowquietandhowpinkitwas.Thereinfrontofmequietlystoodseventeennine-year-oldplayersdecoratedheadtotoeinpink,andbreastcancersymbolswerepaintedontheirhelmets.Theylookedlikefighters,braveandfaithful,whowerereadyforaseriousbattle.ThenmysonBradycameovertome,saying,“Wearesogratefulthatyouhaveshownusthroughyourfightwhatitreallymeansto

19beaTiger.Tonight,wearegoingtowinthegamejustforyou.”InspiredbywhatBradysaid,alltheplayerscheered,“It’stimeTigers!”(92words)Para2:Isensedtheirdetermination.Theysteppedintothefieldconfidently.Duringthewholegame,eachandeveryboyperformedsowonderfully,skatingswiftlyandpassingballsskillfully.Theyhadneverbeensocooperative.Evenwhentheyfellbehindbyseveralpoints,theydidn’tloseheart.Instead,theykeptfightingtogether.IsupposetheyknewIwasthereforthemallthetime!AndIshouldalsotellthemhowgratefulIwasthattheywerethereforme.Ofcourse,theTigerwonthegamethatnight.AndIwonmine,too.(91words)