江苏省扬州市2020-2021学年高三上学期期末考试适应性练习英语Word版含解析

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2020-2021学年度高三第一学期适应性练习试题英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewoman'ssondomostprobably?A.Apostman.B.Apoliceman.C.Aguard.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Hello,thisisSusanHoward.MayIspeaktomyson,please?M:I’msorry,he’sstilloutonhisdutydeliveringletters.ShallItakeamessage?2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Husbandandwife.C.Parentandchild.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Goodmorning.Whatseemstobetheproblem?W:Goodmorning.Ifeelterrible.I’vegotacoldandIhaveapainhereonmyneck.I’mnotsleepingwelleither.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman'sbehavior?A.Surprised.B.Worried.C.Pleased.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Ihardlyeverbuyalbums.Ijustdownloadmusicforfree.M:Butthat’sillegal,isn’tit?W:Well,technically,yes,butnearlyeveryonedoesit.Whatharmdoesitdo?M:Whataboutthemusicianswhodon’tgetpaidfortheirwork?Haveyouthoughtaboutthem?4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

1Howmanypeoplefailedinthefirstinterview?A.4B.12C.16【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Howmanypeoplearetheyinterviewing?M:Theyinterviewedsixteenthefirsttime,andnowfourofuswerechosentogobackforthesecondinterview.W:Ihopeitgoeswell.Ihopeyoucangetthejob.Goodluck.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howwilltheguestsgototheairport?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:TheguestsareleavingforNewYorktonight.Buttherewillbenobusthen.Weneedsomeonetogetthemtotheairportontime.W:I’dbehappyto,butmycarisunderrepairnow.M:Inthatcase,wehavetocallataxi.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WhendidRobinsonplantocheckout?A.OnJanuary7th.B.OnJanuary14th.C.OnJanuary2lst.7.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Bookaroom.B.Cancelabooking.C.Changeabooking.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】W:SunshineHotel,mayIhelpyou?M:Yes.I’mphoningupbecauseIhavebookedaroomformyfriendwhowon’tbeabletocomenowandsoI’llhavetocancelit.W:Whatisthename,please?

2M:ItwasadoubleroombookedinthenameofRobinsonfromJanuary14th,foraweek.W:Ah,yes,I’vegotit.Andnowyouwanttochangethebooking,doyou?M:IwishIcould,butitnowappearsthathewon’tbeabletocomeatall.W:Well,Sir,I’llcancelitthen.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inastore.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inamuseum.9.Howmuchdoesthewomanpayforthebowl?A.60dollars.B.80dollars.C.90dollars.【答案】8.A9.B【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme.Howmuchdoyouwantforthisbowl?M:Don’tmoveit.It’seasytobreak.That’sonepieceofoutstandingglassinperfectshape.It’sworth150dollars.W:Oh,Icouldn’tpossiblypaythatmuch.M:Holdon,lady.Isaiditwasworth150dollarsbutIcangiveittoyouforonly120dollars.W:I’llgiveyou60dollars.M:Comeon,lady.You’vegottobekidding.Ipaidmorethanthatforitmyself.Takeitfor90dollars.Ican’tgoanylowerthanthat.W:Well,maybeIcouldgiveyou80dollars.M:OK.Letmewrapitupforyou.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Travelplans.B.Famousadventurers.C.Extremeclimates.11.Whathasthewomanpaidcloseattentionto?A.Weatherreports.B.Historicalevents.C.Mountain-climbingtips.12.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Themanoncewasaprofessionaltrainer.

3B.Themanlikedtakingphotos.C.ThemanvisitedPakistan.【答案】10.A11.C12.B【解析】【原文】M:WhereareyougoingforChristmasthisyear?W:ThisyearDennisandIarethinkingaboutgoingonanextrememountain-climbtotheworld’ssecondhighestmountain.It’slocatedinPakistan.M:Wow,extrememountain-climbing?Thatcanbeverydangerousifyoudon’tknowwhatyouaredoing.Youknowthatsometimesthetemperaturescanbeupto50degreesbelowfreezingwithwindsupto60milesperhour.W:Well,I’vebeenlookingatsomeinformationaboutmountain-climbinginmyextremesportsmagazines;Ithinkit’ssomethingthatwewouldbothliketotry.M:Certainlylearningasmuchasyoucanwillhelpyoutohaveasafeandfuntrip.WhenIwasyoungIusedtogoonlonghikingexpeditionsbecauseIwasaprofessionalphotographer.Iwouldjustmakesurethatyoubringsomeonewithyouwhoknowsthemountainverywell.W:Weareplanningonbringingaguidewithus.Wealsohaveaprofessionaltrainerthathashelpedustrainthisyear.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatdoweknowaboutthehouse?A.Itislarge.B.Ithasonebedroom.C.Itneedsfixing.14.Whatisthemanplanningtobuy?A.Agarden.B.Ahouse.C.Afarm.15.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomangrowing?A.Potatoes.B.Rice.C.Corn.16.Howdotheygetthemoney?A.Theyhavesavedenough.B.Theywillgetabankloan.C.Theywillborrowfromfriends.【答案】13.C14.C15.A16.A【解析】【原文】W:Oh,wherearewegoing?

4M:Iwanttoshowyousomething.W:Iknow,butwhatisit?M:Afarm.It’sjustdownthisroad.It’sasmallplace,butatleastitwouldbeourown.W:Afarm?Howcanweaffordtobuyafarm?M:Itisn’tlarge,onlyoneacre.Wewouldn’thavetopayverymuchrightnow.W:Isthereahouseonthefarm?M:Asmallone,twobedrooms,butitneedstobefixedupalittle.Icandothejobmyself.W:OK.Isthereenoughspaceforakitchengarden?M:Thereisabouthalfanacrebehindthehouse.That’splentyofspace.Wecanprobablygrowalotofourownfood.W:Whatareyouthinkingaboutgrowing?M:Well,itreallyisn’tbigenoughforcorn.Ithoughtwemighttrytoraiseacropofpotatoes.W:Dowehaveenoughmoneytogetallofthese?M:Ithinkwe’vesavedenough.WecanalsoaskJohnaboutthemoneyheborrowedfromus.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whendoesthespeakerusuallygotoamovie?A.Onweekends.B.Inhissparetime.C.Whenagoodmovieison.18.Howdoesthespeakerlearnaboutamovie?A.Byseeingithimself.B.Bycheckingthefilmreviews.C.Bytalkingtohisfriends.19.Whatmightthespeakerdoiftheticketsaresoldout?A.Stealinwithoutaticket.B.GobackhomeandwatchTV.C.Buyaticketforthenextshow.20.Whatdoesthespeakerliketodowhilewatchingamovie?A.Eatpopcorn.B.Talktoothers.C.Puthisfeetup.【答案】17.A18.B19.C20.A

5【解析】【原文】Ireallyenjoygoingtothemovieswithmyfriendsonmostweekends.Iusuallycheckthemovielistingsinthenewspaperoronlinetoseewhatisplaying.IalsocheckthemoviereviewsbecauseIdon’twanttoseeabadmovie.IliketoarriveearlyatthemovietheatersoIdon’thavetostandinlinetoolongtobuytickets.Sometimes,themoviewewanttoseeissoldout,sowemightbuyaticketforalatershowing.Atthetheater,Isometimesbuypopcornandadrink.Thepricesaresometimeshigh,butIlikechewingsomethingduringamovie.Iusuallyliketositinanaisleseatsomewhereinthemiddleofthetheater.Ithinkyoucanseethemoviebetterinsteadofstrainingyourneckifyouareunfortunateenoughtositinthefrontrows.OnethingIdon’tlikeiswhenotherpeopletalkduringthemovie,puttheirfeetuponthebackofmyseat,orbringcryingbabiestothetheater.Everyoneshouldbeabletoenjoythemovie.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACreateTrainingandEducationalVideosATEMMiniincludeseverythingyouneed.Allthebuttonsarepositionedonthefrontpanelsoit'sveryeasytolearn.Thereare4HDMIvideoinputsforconnectingcamerasandcomputers,plusaUSBoutputthatresemblesawebcamsoyoucanconnecttoZoomorSkype.ATEMsoftwareControlforMacandPCisalsoincluded,whichallowsaccesstomoreadvancedbroadcastfeatures!UseProfessionalVideoEffectsATEMMiniisreallyaprofessionalbroadcastswitcherusedbytelevisionstations.ThismeansithasprofessionaleffectssuchasaDVEforpictureinpictureeffectscommonlyusedforcommentating(作现场解说)overacomputerslideshow.Therearetitlesforpresenternames,wipeeffectsfortransitioningbetweensourcesandagreenscreenkeyforreplacingbackgroundswithgraphics!LiveStreamTrainingandConferencesTheATEMMiniPromodelhasabuilt-inhardwarestreamingengineforlivestreamingviaitsInternetconnection.ThismeansyoucanlivestreamtoYouTube,FacebookandTwitchinmuchbetterqualityandwithperfectlysmoothmotion.YoucanevenconnectaharddiskorflashstoragetotheUSBconnectionandrecordyourstreamforuploadlater!KeepwatchonallVideoInputsWithsomanycameras,computersandeffects,thingscangetbusyfast!TheATEMMiniPromodelletsyou

6seeallcameras,plusstreamingandrecordingstatusallonasingleTVormonitor.Thereareevenindicatorstoshowwhenacameraisonair!OnlyATEMMiniisatrueProfessionaltelevisionstudioinasmallcompactdesign!ATEMMini.......US$295*ATEMMiniPro.......US$595*ATEMSoftwareControl.......Free21.WhyisitnotdifficultforpeopletolearntouseATEMMini?A.Becauseitsbuttonsareputonthefrontpanel.B.BecauseitsUSBoutputlookslikeawebcam.C.Becausefourvideoinputsconnectcomputers.D.Becauseitallowsaccesstoadvancedfeatures.22.Whichpartfocusesonthemonitoringfunction?A.CreateTrainingandEducationalVideosB.UseProfessionalVideoEffectsC.LiveStreamTrainingandConferencesD.KeenwatchonallVideoInputs23.Thispassageisa______.A.publicserviceadB.shortstoryC.commercialadD.newsreport【答案】21.A22.D23.C【解析】这是一篇商业广告。文中介绍了ATEMMini的主要功能。21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Allthebuttonsarepositionedonthefrontpanelsoit'sveryeasytolearn.”(所有的按钮都放在前面板上，所以很好学习。)可知，学习使用ATEMMini不困难，是因为所有的按钮都放在前面的板上。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一部分的小标题“KeepwatchonallVideoInputs”（“关注所有的视频输入”）以及文中“TheATEMMiniPromodelletsyouseeallcameras,plusstreamingandrecordingstatusallonasingleTVormonitor.”（ATEMMiniPro型号可以让你在一台电视或监视器上看到所有的摄像头，以及流媒体和记录状态。）可知，本段主要讲述了监视器的功能，故选D。【23题详解】

7推理判断题。通读全文可知，此处介绍了一件商品和它功能，再根据文中最后“ATEMMini.......US$295…ATEMMiniPro.......US$595…ATEMSoftwareControl.......Free”可知，说明了商品的价格。由此推知，此篇文章是一则商业广告，故选C。BSincetheirbeautifulbabydaughterEllacameintotheirlives,JamesandOlaJordan'shomehasundergoneatransformationinthepastninemonths.Thedesignermarblecoffeetablehaslostprideofplacetoaplaypen."EverythingisaboutElla,andthatishowwealwayswantedittobe,"saysadoringmumOla."Ourhomewasquitestylishbeforeshecamealong;nowtherearetoyseverywhere.Ican'trememberthelifewehadwithouther.Ellahastakenoverourhome—andourhearts."TheformerStrictlyComeDancingprofessionals,whomarriedin2002,hadlongedtobeparentsandconsideredthemselvesblessedwhenEllawasbornduringtheoutbreakofcoronavirusaftertheiryearsofmedicaltreatmentandattempts.Jamestellsus:"Peoplesayhowthistimeofyearbecomesspecialagainwhenyouseeitthroughtheeyesofachild.Igetthat.AlreadyshelovestheChristmaslightsandthetree,althoughsheisn'tgoingtounderstandwhatit'sallabout.”ThereisnodoubtthatEllaisthecouple'smostpreciousgift---andtheicingonChristmascakeforJameswillbethemomentshesays"Dada"."Weallkeepsayingittoher,sheisnothavinganyofit,"laughs43-year-oldJames."It'sjust'Mama,Mama...'"saysJam:“OlaknewthatIwouldalwaysbeabigpartofbringingupourlittlegirl.Andlikewise,IalwaysknewOlawasgoingtobeagreatmum,andveryhandson."HavingJamesaroundsomuchhasbeenabonusforOla,fouryearsyoungerthanJames."IthasjustbeenusandourbabysoIfeelluckythatJameshasbeenhere.ButIhavemissednotbeingabletomeetupwithothernewmumsandswapadvice.""Ellaisyettomeetanotherbaby,andwewillarrangeanotherroomforthenewfamilymember,"saysJames.“butatleastsheisluckythatshehasareallyfunnydad.Sheisalwayslaughingandissuchahappylittlegirl."24.Theirhomewas_______beforetheywereblessedwithElla.A.conservativeB.fashionableC.messyD.comfortable25.Ifyoudescribesomethingas"theicingonthecake",youmeanthatitmakessomething______.A.evencolderB.evenbetterC.moresurprisingD.morebelievable26.WhatdoesJamesmeanwhenhesays“Ellaisyettomeetanotherbaby"?A.Theyareexpectinganewbaby.

8B.Elladoesn'twantanyplaymate.C.Jamesdoesn'tlikeEllanow.D.Heissimplymakingajoke.27.Thestorymainlytellsusthat______.A.sparetherodandspoilthechildB.awife'shealthisaman'swealthC.parentsareoverthemoonaboutababyD.alltheglorycomesfrommothers【答案】24.B25.B26.A27.C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个幸福的家庭，当James和Ola的小女儿Ella出生以后，家里的一切都发生了变化，但是夫妻二人并没有因此而对生活感到失望，即使面对困难，他们依旧深爱女儿Ella，热爱家庭和生活。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Ourhomewasquitestylishbeforeshecamealong;(在她来之前，我们的家很时髦;)”可知在女儿Ella到来之前他们的家很时髦，故选B项。【25题详解】短语猜测题。根据画线短语所在句“ThereisnodoubtthatEllaisthecouple'smostpreciousgift---andtheicingonChristmascakeforJameswillbethemomentshesays"Dada".(毫无疑问，Ella是这对夫妇最珍贵的礼物，而对詹姆斯来说，她说出“Dada”的那一刻更是theicingonChristmascake。)”可知女儿Ella的到来对他们来说非常宝贵，而女儿叫James“Dada”的时候事情变得更加美好了，由此可推知theicingonChristmascake意为“锦上添花”，表示事情变得更好，故选B项。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“andwewillarrangeanotherroomforthenewfamilymember(我们会为新的家庭成员安排另一个房间)”可知他们即将有一个新的baby，由此可推知James说“Ellaisyettomeetanotherbaby(Ella还没有见到另一个baby)”的意思是他们期待新baby的到来，故选A项。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“SincetheirbeautifulbabydaughterEllacameintotheirlives,JamesandOlaJordan'shomehasundergoneatransformationinthepastninemonths.Thedesignermarblecoffeetablehaslostprideofplacetoaplaypen."EverythingisaboutElla,andthatishowwealwayswantedittobe,"saysadoringmumOla."Ourhomewasquitestylishbeforeshecamealong;nowtherearetoyseverywhere.Ican'trememberthelifewehad

9withouther.Ellahastakenoverourhome—andourhearts."(自从他们美丽的女儿Ella来到他们的生活中，James和Ola夫妇的家在过去的九个月里发生了翻天覆地的变化。设计师设计的大理石咖啡桌已经被婴儿围栏取代。“一切都是关于Ella的，这也是我们一直想要的，”满怀爱意的妈妈Ola说。“在她来之前，我们的家相当时髦;现在到处都是玩具。我都不记得没有她的日子了。Ella已经占据了我们的家，也占据了我们的心。”)”可知女儿Ella的到来使得家里发生了很大的变化，但还是让这对夫妻十分高兴，结合全文内容表达James和Ola夫妻对女儿的喜爱和愉悦可知，文章主要告诉了我们一对父母对孩子感到欣喜若狂，故选C项。CSoundmayofferacreativewaytotaketheocean'stemperature.Climatechangeissteadilywarmingtheseas,whichhaveabsorbedabout90percentoftheexcessheattrappedbygreenhousegases.Thiswarmingcontributestosea-levelrise,endangersspeciesandinfluencesweatherpatterns.Buttrackingthewarmingistricky.Ship-basedobservationscaptureonlysnapshotsintimeoveratinyportionofthewater.Satelliteobservationscannotenterverydeepbelowthesurface.ThemostdetailedpictureofoceanheatcomesfromArgo,whichcandropdowntoaround6,500feet.Butthereareonlyabout4,000suchfloats,andtheycannotsampledeeperpartsoftheoceans.InScience,researchersattheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnologyandtheChineseAcademyofSciencescomparedthetravelspeedsofsoundsproducedbyunderseaearthquakestodetectoceanwarmingoverwiderareas.Becausesoundtravelsfasterinwarmerwater,differencesinspeedcanrevealchangingtemperatures."They'reopeningupawholenewareaofstudy,"saysPrincetonUniversitygeophysicistFrederikSimons,whowasnotinvolvedintheresearch.Inspiredbythoseearlyeffortstomeasureoceanheatwithsound,CaltechresearcherWenboWuthoughttomonitorlow-frequencysoundwavessentoutbyearthquakesbelowtheseafloor.“Iknowtheseearthquakesareverypowerfulsources,"Wusays,"Sowhynottrytousetheearthquakes?"”HeandhisteamtestedtheideanearIndonesia’sislandofNias,wheretheIndoAustralianPlateisbumpingundertheSundaPlate.Theresearchersgatheredsounddatafrom4,272earthquakesofmagnitude3orgreaterfrom2004to2016,andtheycomparedsoundwavespeedsfromquakesthatoriginatedinthesamespotovertheyears.Bymodelingthedifferences,oftenjustfractionsofasecond,theyfoundthattheoceannearNiaswaswarmingbyabout0.08degreeFahrenheitperdecade—morethanthe0.047degreeFsuggestedbyArgo’sdata.LessthanonedegreeFdoesnotsoundlarge,butittakesconsiderableheattowarmtheentireeasternIndianOcean.Thenewmethodispromising,saysUniversityofHawaiioceanographerBruceHowe,whowasnotinvolvedinthework.MeanwhileSimonsandhiscolleaguesareexploringanalternativetechnique,employingdozensof

10underwatermicrophonescalledhydrophonestocatchmoreearthquakesounds.Henotesthatfindingoutthefloats’preciselocationswillbechallenging,however.Overcomingsuchchallengeswouldfillinimportantgaps,Wusays,“Wereallyneeddifferentmethodsofgatheringthedataasmuchaspossible.”28.Whatdopeopledototakeocean’stemperature?A.Shipssailacrossalltheoceanstotakephotos.B.Satellitesareusedtoprovidedataonoceanheat.C.Argoentersthedeepestseasfordetailedpictures.D.Thenumbersoffloatshitarecordhighforsamples.29.Whycansoundbeamethodfordetectingoceanwarming?A.Becauseitsspeedvarieswiththetemperatureofwater.B.Becauseitaccompaniesearthquakesbelowtheseafloor.C.BecauseitisapprovedbyChineseandUSresearchers.D.Becauseitsvaluehasbeenprovedbypreviousefforts.30.WhatisthesimilaritybetweentheresearchesbyWuandSimons?A.Theyusehydrophonesasfloats.B.TheyexchangetheirdatawithArgo.C.Theymeetthesametroubleatwork.D.Theyemploynewresearchmethods.31.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.UnderseaearthquakesB.ClimateandseasC.SoundandoceanheatD.Newmethodfound【答案】28.B29.A30.D31.C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。声音可以作为探测海洋变暖的方法，因为它的速度随水的温度而变化。文章通过各项研究结果说明了声音和海洋热量之间的关系。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Buttrackingthewarmingistricky.Ship-basedobservationscaptureonlysnapshotsintimeoveratinyportionofthewater.Satelliteobservationscannotenterverydeepbelowthesurface.ThemostdetailedpictureofoceanheatcomesfromArgo,whichcandropdowntoaround6,500feet.Butthereareonlyabout4,000suchfloats,andtheycannotsampledeeperpartsoftheoceans.(

11但是追踪气候变暖是很棘手的。基于船只的观测只能在一小部分水域捕捉到快照。卫星观测无法进入地表以下的深处。关于海洋热量最详细的图片来自阿尔戈，它可以下降到大约6500英尺。但目前只有大约4000个这样的漂浮物，而且它们无法对海洋深处进行取样。)”可知卫星被用来提供海洋热量的数据。故选B项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Becausesoundtravelsfasterinwarmerwater,differencesinspeedcanrevealchangingtemperatures.(因为声音在温暖的水中传播得更快，速度的差异可以揭示温度的变化。)”可知声音可以作为探测海洋变暖的方法是因为它的传播速度随水的温度而变化。故选A项。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“HeandhisteamtestedtheideanearIndonesia’sislandofNias,wheretheIndoAustralianPlateisbumpingundertheSundaPlate.Theresearchersgatheredsounddatafrom4,272earthquakesofmagnitude3orgreaterfrom2004to2016,andtheycomparedsoundwavespeedsfromquakesthatoriginatedinthesamespotovertheyears.Bymodelingthedifferences,oftenjustfractionsofasecond,theyfoundthattheoceannearNiaswaswarmingbyabout0.08degreeFahrenheitperdecade—morethanthe0.047degreeFsuggestedbyArgo’sdata.LessthanonedegreeFdoesnotsoundlarge,butittakesconsiderableheattowarmtheentireeasternIndianOcean.(他和他的团队在印度尼西亚的尼亚斯岛附近测试了这个想法，那里的印澳板块正在碰撞巽他板块下面。研究人员收集了2004年至2016年4272次3级或以上地震的声音数据，并比较了多年来同一地点发生地震的声波速度。通过对差异进行建模(通常只是几分之一秒)，他们发现尼亚斯附近的海洋每10年变暖约0.08华氏度，比阿尔戈的数据显示的0.047华氏度要高。低于1华氏度听起来不算大，但整个东印度洋要变暖需要相当大的热量。)”以及最后一段“Thenewmethodispromising,saysUniversityofHawaiioceanographerBruceHowe,whowasnotinvolvedinthework.MeanwhileSimonsandhiscolleaguesareexploringanalternativetechnique,employingdozensofunderwatermicrophonescalledhydrophonestocatchmoreearthquakesounds.Henotesthatfindingoutthefloats’preciselocationswillbechallenging,however.Overcomingsuchchallengeswouldfillinimportantgaps,Wusays,“Wereallyneeddifferentmethodsofgatheringthedataasmuchaspossible.”此同时，西蒙斯和他的同事们正在探索另一种技术，利用几十种被称为水听器的水下麦克风来捕捉更多的地震声音。不过，他指出，要找到漂浮物的确切位置很有挑战性。克服这些挑战将填补重要的空白，吴说，“我们真的需要尽可能多的不同的收集数据的方法。”)”可知，吴和西蒙斯使用了新的研究方法。故选D项。【31题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段“Soundmayofferacreativewaytotaketheocean'stemperature.(声音可能提供一种测量海洋温度的创造性方法。)”可知，文章介绍的是声音可以作为探测海洋变暖的方法，因为它的速度随水的温度而变化，通过各项研究结果说明了声音和海洋热量之间的关系，C项“

12声音和海洋热量”适合作为本文的标题，故选C项。DManyolderpeoplearoundtheworldhaveatleastonecommonconcern:Howtogetyoungerpeople,hookedontheirelectronicdevices,interestedinclassicart.TaketheMonkeyKing,orSunWukong,asanexample.Themaincharacterinthe16th-centuryclassicnovel,JourneytotheWest,isaromanticfigureofbraveryandadventurethatcharmedmillionsofreadersbeforetheappearanceofonlineattractions.HavocinHeaven,anewPekingOperafilm,attractedthewiderpublictotheglamorofthetraditionalChineseperformanceart,featuringoneofthebest-knownchaptersfromJourneytotheWest.Thisfilm,expectedtocreateanewchanneltopromotePekingOpera,includesnearlyallthekeyingredientsofPekingOpera.Itcoversallthebasictechniques,morethan10classictunes,andmakeupfordozensoffacialrepresentationsofdifferentfigures’characteristics.It’sactuallyabigchallengetocombinePekingOperaandfilm,eachofwhichhasitsownrhythm,accordingtoChengLu,directorofthefilm,whoisadoptingafreshapproachtopresentthetraditionalartform.OnechallengethatChengandhisproductionteamfacedishowtobalancethenewapproachwithmaintainingthefundamentalsoftheart.ThebasicprinciplesandperformanceskillsinPekingOperacannotbechanged.Forexample,performancesinPekingOperaoftenemphasizesymbolismovertheaccuraterepresentationofmotion.Thereareneverrealhorsesonstage,andthefilmreflectsthat.AndwhenSunWukongeatspeaches,hemerelycopiestheactionofeatingwithouttakingabite.Somebackgroundimagesonstage,suchasapaintedwaterfall,remain,andalivebandwasonthesettoprovidesoundforthefilm,ratherthanemployingthepre-recordedmusic.“Ifwechangetraditionstocatertopeople’stasteandpreferenceforaregularfilm,itwillnolongerbeaPekingOperapieceofart,”Chengsaid.Ontheotherhand,somecreativitywasneededbecauseChengandhisteamdidnotjustwanttodocumentastageperformance.Computertechnologyisalsoappliedtoachievesomevisualeffectsandtopresentimpossiblescenes,suchasexplosionsortheheavenlycourtfloatingintheclouds.Also,thefilmingprocessleavesnoroomforactorstomaketheslightestmistakeinfrontofcameras,suchasthosethatwouldprobablygounnoticedinanoperahouse.PekingOperafilmsplayedapowerfulroleinthe1960sand70s,buttheirpopularitygavewaytomorediverseentertainment.Inrecentyears,therehasbeenarecoveryinthepopularityofPekingOperafilms.However,theoveruseofspecialeffectsinmanyfilmadaptationsofPekingOperaplayshasweakenedtheoriginalcharmofthestageperformances.Theimagination(enabledbythestage)canneverbesacrificedforafilm’sexpression.32.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?

13A.Toblameyoungpeopleaddictedtoelectronicdevices.B.ToadvertiseanewPekingOperafilm,HavocinHeaven.C.Toexpressolderpeople’sconcernabouttheyounggeneration.D.Toarousereaders’interestintraditionalChineseperformanceart.33.WhatdidDirectorChengdowhileproducingthefilm?A.Hemadechangestobasicperformanceskills.B.Hemadeuseofsymbolsandmotionsequally.C.Heinsistedonabandplayingmusiconthescene.D.Hebroughtontothestageexactdetailsofreallife.34.WhatinnovationdidCheng’steammake?A.Theyopposedarigidrecordingoftheperformance.B.Theyenrichedvisualeffectswithmoderntechnology.C.Theyallowedactorstorepeatactionsbeforethecamera.D.Theyadoptedrealexplosionscenesduringtheshooting.35.Whatcanweconcludefromthelastparagraph?A.ImaginationisauniquecharmofPekingOperafilms.B.Technologymakesupforthelossofstageimagination.C.ThereissomepossibilityforafilmtoreplacePekingOpera.D.TheoriginalcharmofPekingOperacannotbesacrificedforfilms.【答案】32.D33.C34.B35.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一部京剧电影《大闹天宫》，它将中国传统表演艺术京剧和电影结合在一起，应用了科技创新，同时保留了京剧的原始魅力。【32题详解】推理判断题。文章第一段主要介绍了世界上的老年人都希望年轻人不要沉迷于电子设备，应该多关注古典艺术，并举出中国名著《西游记》为例。根据文章第二段第一句“HavocinHeaven,anewPekingOperafilm,attractedthewiderpublictotheglamorofthetraditionalChineseperformanceart,featuringoneofthebest-knownchaptersfromJourneytotheWest.”（一部新的京剧电影《大闹天宫》以《西游记》中最著名的章节之一为主线，吸引了更多的观众欣赏中国传统表演艺术的魅力。）可知，下文主要是通过介绍京剧电影《大闹天宫》，来展现中国传统表演艺术的魅力。由此可推断出，文章第一段的目的是激发读者对中国传统表演艺术的兴趣。故选D项。

14【33题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段第一句“Somebackgroundimagesonstage,suchasapaintedwaterfall,remain,andalivebandwasonthesettoprovidesoundforthefilm,ratherthanemployingthepre-recordedmusic.”（舞台上的一些背景图像，如一个彩绘的瀑布，仍然保留下来，现场乐队为电影提供声音，而不是使用预先录制的音乐。）可知，在这部电影中，用现场乐队为电影提供声音，而不是使用预先录制的音乐。由此可知，郑导演在制作这部电影时坚持用乐队在现场演奏音乐。故选C项。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段关键句“Ontheotherhand,somecreativitywasneededbecauseChengandhisteamdidnotjustwanttodocumentastageperformance.Computertechnologyisalsoappliedtoachievesomevisualeffectsandtopresentimpossiblescenes,suchasexplosionsortheheavenlycourtfloatingintheclouds.”（另一方面，需要一些创造力，因为郑和他的团队不只是想记录一场舞台表演。计算机技术也被用于实现一些视觉效果和呈现不可能的场景，例如爆炸或漂浮在云中的天庭。）可知，在这部电影中，郑和他的团队也有一些创新，他们用计算机技术实现一些视觉效果和呈现不可能的场景。由此可知，郑和他的团队所做的创新是用现代技术丰富了视觉效果。故选B项。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段关键句“However,theoveruseofspecialeffectsinmanyfilmadaptationsofPekingOperaplayshasweakenedtheoriginalcharmofthestageperformances.Theimagination(enabledbythestage)canneverbesacrificedforafilm’sexpression.”（然而，许多京剧的改编电影中对特效的过度使用，削弱了舞台表演的原有魅力。想象力（由舞台赋予的）永远不能因电影的表达而牺牲。）可知，传统舞台表演的想象力永远不能因电影的表达而牺牲，京剧是传统舞台表演的形式。由此可推断出，从最后一段我们可以得知，京剧的原始魅力不能为电影而牺牲。故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Adogsnoringawaytheafternoononthelivingroomfloor.Walrusesnappingbelly-uponabeach.Lionsstretchingoutonthegrassland.Thesesleepyscenesmaymakepeoplewonderwhytheseothermammals（哺乳动物）seemtobegettingsomuchmoresleepthanhumans.Dotheyactuallyneedmoresleep?Aretheyjustsleepingbecausetheycan?___36___Bepreparedforasurprisingandfascinatinganswertothesequestions:___37___Thoughconstantlystudied,sleepisoneofthegreatmysteriesmodernsciencehasn’tcompletelycracked.“Wereallydon’tknowwhatsleepisfor,”saidDr.DavidRaizen.

15___38___Acrossmanystudiesofmammaliansleep,scientistshaveobservedthatlesssleepisconnectedwithlargerbodysizes.Areasonforthismaybethatthelargerananimalis,themorecaloriesitneeds,andthemoretimeitneedstospendeating.However,thematterisfarfromsettled.___39___Somedifferencesinobservedsleepmightnotbewhattheyseem.Justbecauseahousecatsleepsfor18hoursadaydoesn’tmeanitneedsallthatsleeptofunction,Raizensaid.Somesleepisprobablyamatterofconvenience—donewhenit’snotsafeforananimaltobeout,whenfoodavailabilityisloworsimplybecausethere’snothingelsetodo.Asforhumansleep?Raizensaidthemostimportantthingisforpeopletolistentotheirbodiesandgetasmuchsleepastheyfeeltheyneed.___40___A.Nobodyknows.B.Shouldhumansbesleepingmore,too?C.Moreeffortsarebeingputininterpretingsleepbetter.D.Scientistsaredoingresearchtryingtofindtheanswer.E.Sleepiscomplex,hardtomeasureinwildanimalsandevenhardertointerpret.F.Oneideaisthatsleepinmammalshassomethingtodowithbodysizeanddiet.G.Itisabouteighthoursformostfolksbutmightbeasfewasfiveandasmanyaseleven.【答案】36.B37.D38.F39.E40.G【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了包括人类在内的哺乳动物的一些睡眠现象，并分析了可能的原因，尽管睡眠经常被研究，但睡眠仍然是现代科学尚未完全破解的最大谜团之一。【36题详解】根据上文“Dotheyactuallyneedmoresleep?Aretheyjustsleepingbecausetheycan?”（它们真的需要更多睡眠吗？它们睡觉只是因为它们可以吗？）和下文“Bepreparedforasurprisingandfascinatinganswertothesequestions:（对这些问题惊人的答案做好准备吧。）”可知，空格处是一个问句，且上文提到的是动物，由此推知此处应提到人类。B项Shouldhumansbesleepingmore,too?(人类也应该多睡点吗？)符合语境。故选B。【37题详解】此空独立成段，故应起到承上启下的作用，前文是“Bepreparedforasurprisingandfascinatinganswertothesequestions:（对这些问题惊人的答案做好准备吧。）”，下文讲的是科学家所做的研究。结合选项可知选项D.Scientistsaredoingresearchtryingtofindtheanswer.(科学家们正在研究，试图找到答案。)能起到承上启下的作用，选项中的research对应下文的study。故选D。

16【38题详解】空格处是首句，起到总结段落大意的作用。根据下文“scientistshaveobservedthatlesssleepisconnectedwithlargerbodysizes.Areasonforthismaybethatthelargerananimalis,themorecaloriesitneeds,andthemoretimeitneedstospendeating.（科学家观察到睡眠不足与体型增大有关。其中一个原因可能是，动物越大，它需要的卡路里就越多，它吃东西的时间也就越长。）”可知本段主要讲睡眠与动物体型及饮食的关系。F项“其中一个想法是哺乳动物的睡眠与体型和饮食有关”。故选F。【39题详解】根据上文“However,thematterisfarfromsettled.（然而，这个问题还远远没有解决。）”及下文“Somedifferencesinobservedsleepmightnotbewhattheyseem.（观察到的睡眠中的一些差异可能并不像它们看起来的那样。）”由此可知睡眠为题是一个非常复杂的问题，结合选项可知选项E.Sleepiscomplex,hardtomeasureinwildanimalsandevenhardertointerpret.(睡眠是复杂的，很难在野生动物身上测量，甚至更难解释。)符合语境。故选E。【40题详解】空格处尾句，且本段主要讲人类的睡眠，故空格处要与本段话题一致且衔接上文自然，上文是“Raizensaidthemostimportantthingisforpeopletolistentotheirbodiesandgetasmuchsleepastheyfeeltheyneed.（Raizen说最重要的是人们倾听自己身体的声音，根据自己的需要进行足够的睡眠。）”，结合选项可知G.Itisabouteighthoursformostfolksbutmightbeasfewasfiveandasmanyaseleven.(对于大多数人来说，这个时间大约是8个小时，但可能只有5个小时，也可能多达十一个小时。)上文承接自然。故选G。第三部分：语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AfterthatweekendmyhighschoolclassmatesandIwouldgoour____41____ways.Manyplannedonattendingcollegesfaraway,asIdid.Othershadjobslinedupandafewwerethinkingabout____42____Directlyinfrontofmewasafriend,who____43____andsmiled,actingalittleself-satisfied.Heandacoupleoffriendshaddecidedtoplayone____44____trickbeforegraduation.Thenightbefore,they’d____45____overtotheprincipal’shomeandusedrollsoftoiletpapertodecoratehishouseandyard.Theprincipalonstagehadgivenno____46____thatanythingwaswrong.Hearingmyname,Itookadeepbreath,____47____climbedthesteps,crossedthestageandstoppedinfrontoftheprincipal.Hehandedmemy____48____case.Icouldn’twaittoopenitandfindmyname,____49____thatIhadgraduated.Myfriendopenedhiscaseandallofusburstinto____50____.Whatwesawwasasinglerolloftoiletpaperinside.

17Thechoiceswemake____51____ourlives.Ourhighschoolprincipalhadagreatsenseof____52____andtookthisopportunitytoplayatrickbackontheboys,buttheywereallowedtograduate.Sometimeswegetluckywhenwedosomethingwrong.____53____,sometimeswedon’t.Ioftenwonderwhat____54____thosewhodidn’tmakeittograduation.The____55____waytostayoutoftroubleistoavoiditinthefirstplace.41.A.wideB.separateC.similarD.contradictory42.A.educationB.successC.marriageD.separation43.A.sighedB.cursedC.trembledD.yawned44.A.usualB.importantC.lastD.very45.A.slippedB.swungC.skippedD.swapped46.A.meaningB.frameworkC.fantasyD.indication47.A.nervouslyB.casuallyC.shamefullyD.elegantly48.A.paperB.diplomaC.toolD.glass49.A.assumingB.informingC.confirmingD.identifying50.A.laughterB.tearsC.angerD.song51.A.destroyB.violateC.undergoD.shape52.A.kindnessB.humorC.happinessD.accomplishment53.A.AnyhowB.FurthermoreC.StillD.Therefore54A.becameofB.broughtaboutC.gotacrossD.broughtout55.A.bravestB.simplifiedC.meanestD.surest【答案】41.B42.C43.D44.C45.A46.D47.A48.B49.C50.A51.D52.B53.C54.A55.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过回忆高中毕业时同学一次恶作剧，从而想到人的一生总会做出这样或那样的选择，避免麻烦的方式就是在最初就避免犯错。【详解】1.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那个周末过后，我和我的高中同学就分道扬镳了。A.wide宽的；B.separate分离的；C.similar相似的；D.contradictory对立的。从后句得知同学们高中毕业后各自有不同的打算，所以作者和同学们要分道扬镳，走不同的路了，故选B项。

182.考查名词词义辨析。句意：有的人已经找到了工作，还有一些人在考虑结婚。A.education教育；B.success成功；C.marriage婚姻；D.separation分离。此处讲的是同学们不同的规划，有人找到了工作，结合选项与“工作”呼应且符合语境的只有“结婚”，故选C项。3.考查动词词义辨析。句意：正对着我的是一个朋友，他一边打呵欠一边微笑，表现得有点得意。A.sighed签名，标记；B.cursed诅咒；C.trembled发抖；D.yawned打哈欠。从下一句内容可知前一天晚上他们去捉弄了校长，第二天有些犯困，所以是“打哈欠”，故选D项。4.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他和几个朋友决定在毕业前玩最后一个把戏。A.usual寻常的；B.important重要的；C.last最后的；D.very恰好的。由“毕业前”可知他和几个朋友准备在毕业前最后一次再捉弄一下校长。故选C项。.5.考查动词词义辨析。句意：前一天晚上，他们偷偷溜到校长家，用几卷卫生纸装饰他的房子和院子。A.slipped滑，溜走；B.swung摇摆；C.skipped跳过；D.swapped交换，调换。由前文可知他们打算最后捉弄一下校长，所以是“溜进”校长的家里，slipovertoone’shome偷偷溜进某人的家，故选A项。6.考查名词词义辨析。句意：台上的校长没有表示出任何问题。A.meaning意义；B.framework框架；C.fantasy奇幻；D.indication指示，迹象。根据“anythingwaswrong.”可知，校长在台上并没有说明有什么异常的，也看不出任何异常的迹象，故选D项。7.考查副词词义辨析。句意：听到自己的名字，我深吸了一口气，紧张地爬上台阶，穿过舞台，停在校长面前。A.nervously紧张地；B.casually随便地，偶然地；C.shamefully羞耻地，丢脸地；D.elegantly优美地，优雅地。由空前一句“我深吸了一口气”可以看出作者紧张地爬上台阶，故选A项。8.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把我的证书盒递给我。A.paper纸张；B.diploma毕业证书；C.tool工具；D.glass玻璃。由前文内容可知这是一个毕业典礼，校长给同学们发毕业证书，所以给作者毕业证书盒，故选B项。9.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我迫不及待地打开它，找到我的名字，确认我已经毕业了。A.assuming假设；B.informing通知；C.confirming确认；D.identifying识别。由“找到我的名字”可知作者想确认自己毕业了，故选C项。10.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友打开他的盒子，我们都大笑起来。A.laughter笑；B.tears眼泪；C.anger愤怒；D.song歌曲。那个搞恶作剧的朋友看到盒子里没有毕业证书，只有一卷厕纸，知道校长也搞恶作剧了，所以我们都大笑起来。故选A项。11.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们做出的选择塑造了我们的生活。A.destroy破坏；B.violate违反；C.undergo经历；D.shape形成，塑造。由下文内容提到每个人的选择会造就不同的人生可知此处表达“我们都选择塑造了我们都人生。”，故选D项。12.

19考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的中学校长很有幽默感，利用这个机会捉弄了那些男孩，但他们还是被允许毕业了。A.kindness善意；B.humor幽默；C.happiness幸福，快乐；D.accomplishment完成。由校长被捉弄了但没有生气和处罚他们，并且还用同样的方式捉弄这些同学让大家很开心可知，校长是一个具有幽默感的人。故选B项。13.考查副词词义辨析。句意：有时候我们做错事是很幸运的。但，有时我们却不是。A.Anyhow总之，无论怎样；B.Furthermore此外，而且；C.Still但；D.Therefore因此。根据句意“有时候我们做错事是很幸运的”和“有时我们不是”可知前后文为转折关系，所以应用still(但)连接，故选C项。14.考查动词短语辨析。句意：我常常想知道那些没能毕业的人后来怎么样了。A.becameof成为，会怎么样；B.broughtabout引起；C.gotacross通过，理解；D.broughtout出版，生产。whatbecomeof……会怎样。作者在此处讲述不同对选择造就不同对人生，作者是毕业的人，所以会想没有毕业的人后来怎么样了，故选A项。15.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最可靠的远离麻烦的方法就是从一开始就避免它。A.bravest最勇敢的；B.simplified简化了的；C.meanest最吝啬的，最刻薄的；D.surest确定的，最可靠的。作者认为对人生造成影响的是我们的选择，所以想要远离麻烦，可以选择一开始就避免它，这是最可靠的方法，故选D项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Aswing(秋千)couldbeimportantforlearning,accordingtoonegirls’school.AtBrightonGirls,aprivateschoolforchildren___56___(age)4-18,aswingistobeinstalledinthesixth-formstudycenteraftersomeoftheteenagersaskedforone.Aftersomeresearch,theheadmistress,RosieMcColl,saidshediscoveredaswingwouldbe___57___(benefit).Shesaid,“Iknew___58___studentinapreviousschoolwhousedtogooutandswinginaparkbetweenlessons.____59____(current),whatwearedoingisbringingtheswingintotheschool____60____(help)buildaculture.Thisleadstobetterresults____61____studentsintermsofboththeirwellbeingandacademicachievement.”Recentstudiesshowphysicalactivitycanimprovebrainfunctionaswellascalmingthemindandbody,atatimewhen____62____(anxious)amongteenagersisatrecordlevels.Sofar,McColl’sdecision____63____(support)byparents,includingSamCartwright-Hatton,apsychologistatSussexUniversity,____64____wrotealettertothegovernmentbeforeschoolsreturnedinSeptembercallingfornew,morecreativelessonstohelpchildrensettlebackintoclass.McColladvisesstudents____65____(prepare)forexamsovertheChristmasholidaytofindaswinginalocalparkbetweenrevisionclasses.“Nooneisevertoooldtogoontheswings,toplay,tothinkandtodream,”shesaid.【答案】56.aged

2057.beneficial58.a59.Currently60.tohelp61.for62.anxiety63.hasbeensupported64.who65.preparing【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。布莱顿女子学校将在六年级的学习中心安装一个秋千帮助学生身心平静，建立一种校园文化。【详解】1.考查过去分词。句意：布莱顿女子学校是一所专为4-18岁儿童开设的私立学校，在一些学生提出要求后，学校将在六年级的学习中心安装一个秋千。动词age和逻辑主语children构成被动关系，年龄是既定事实，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填aged。2.考查形容词。句意：经过一番研究，校长罗茜·麦科尔(RosieMcColl)说，她发现秋千会有好处。be动词后应用形容词形式作表语。形容词beneficial意为“有好处的”。故填beneficial。3.考查冠词。句意：她说:“我认识以前学校的一个学生，他经常在课间到公园里去荡秋千。此处student是首次出现，所以应是泛指，用不定冠词a。故填a。4.考查副词。句意：目前，我们正在做的是将秋千带入学校，帮助建立一种文化。修饰整个句子作状语应用副词。故填Currently。5.考查todo不定式。句意：目前，我们正在做的是将秋千带入学校，帮助建立一种文化。此处表目的，把秋千带入学校的目的是帮助建立一种文化，所以用todo不定式。故填tohelp。6.考查介词。句意：这将为学生带来更好的结果，无论是在他们的幸福和学术成就方面。表示“为了”应用介词for。表示为学生带来更好的结果。故填for。7.考查名词。句意：最近的研究表明，当青少年的焦虑情绪达到创纪录的水平时，体育活动可以改善大脑功能，并使身心平静下来。此处作从句的主语应用名词形式。名词anxiety意为“焦虑”。故填anxiety。8.考查现在完成时和被动语态。句意：到目前为止，McColl的决定得到了家长们的支持，包括萨塞克斯大学的心理学家SamCartwright-Hatton，他在9月份学校开学前给政府写了一封信，呼吁开设新的、更有创意的课程来帮助孩子们重新回到课堂上。根据时间状语sofar可知，此处应用现在完成时。动词support（支持）和主语decision构成被动关系，且主语为第三人称单数。故填hasbeensupported。

219.考查定语从句。句意：到目前为止，McColl的决定得到了家长们的支持，包括萨塞克斯大学的心理学家SamCartwright-Hatton，他在9月份学校开学前给政府写了一封信，呼吁开设新的、更有创意的课程来帮助孩子们重新回到课堂上。空格处引导定语从句，定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为SamCartwright-Hatton，指人，所以应用关系代词who。故填who。10.考查现在分词。句意：McColl建议准备圣诞节考试的学生们在复习课间到当地的公园去荡秋千。动词prepare（准备）和逻辑主语students构成主动关系，所以用现在分词的一般式的主动作后置定语。故填preparing。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节（满分15分）66.2020年12月19日上午，学校组织全体同学在电视上观看了嫦娥五号工程月球样本交接仪式，同学们观看后心潮澎湃，倍感自豪，决心认真学习，今后报效祖国,……。请你为校报英文专栏写一篇新闻报道，内容包括：1.观看时间、方式、内容；2.同学们感想。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。StudentsWatchingChang’e5SamplesHandover____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】StudentswatchingChang'e5sampleshanded-overAllthestudentsinourschoolwatchedthelivebroadcastofChang'e5samplesbeinghandedoverforresearchonthemorningof19thDecember2020,Saturday.Scientistsarereportedtocarryoutthestorage,analysisandresearchofthecountry'sfirstsamplesfromthemoon.Everyboyandeverygirlisinspiredandencouraged,feelingproudofourgreatcountry.Theyaredeterminedtoworkheartandsoulfromnowonandcontributetoourmotherlandinthefuture.（80words）【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，要求写一篇关于嫦娥五号工程月球样本交接仪式的观后感。

22【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时和一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.观看时间、方式、内容；2.同学们的感想。第二步:列提纲（重点词组）broadcast;handover;carryout;feelproudof;contributeto第三步：连词成句1.AllthestudentsinourschoolwatchedthelivebroadcastofChang’e5samplesbeinghandedoverforresearchonthemorningof19thDecember2020,Saturday.2.Scientistsarereportedtocarryoutthestorage,analysisandresearchofthecountry'sfirstsamplesfromthemoon.3.Everyboyandeverygirlisinspiredandencouraged,feelingproudofourgreatcountry.4.Theyaredeterminedtoworkheartandsoulfromnowonandcontributetoourmotherlandinthefuture.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表并列补充关系：Whatismore,Besides,Moreover（供参考）2.表转折对比关系：However,Onthecontrary,but（供参考）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】[高分句型1]Scientistsarereportedtocarryoutthestorage,analysisandresearchofthecountry'sfirstsamplesfromthemoon.(运用了被动语态)[高分句型2]Everyboyandeverygirlisinspiredandencouraged,feelingproudofourgreatcountry.(运用了现在分词作状语)第二节读后续写（满分25分）

2367.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。ItwasJanuary24th.Ihadfinallycompletedmylastradiationtreatment.Ithadbeenalongjourney—eightmonthsintotalsincemyinitialdiagnosisofbreastcancer—andIhadbeenlookingforwardtothisdayforaverylongtime.MyhusbandCasey,whowaswearingapinkribbononhisjacket,waswaitingformeinthelobbyatSunnybrookhospitalinToronto.Asasymboltoraisepeople’sawarenessofbreastcancer,thepinkribbonhadbecomeapartofourlife.Onthewaybackhome,wereflectedonthepastmonthsanddiscussedwhatlayaheadforourfamily.Wearrivedhomeintimetohavedinnerwithourthreechildren—Tyler,elven,Brady,nine,andEve,six.ThekidsgreetedmewithhugsthatIthinkwerealittlebittighterandlastedalittlebitlongerthanusual.Wewereheadingtotheskatingrink(溜冰场)thatnight.MysonBradyhadahockeygameandifhisTigerteamwon,theywouldmoveontothenextround.AsatypicalCanadianhockeymom,Ihadalwayslovedgoingtotherinktowatchmykidsplay.Butsincemydiagnosis,therinkandtheTigerplayershadcometomeanevenmoretome:itwasmyhappytimeinthosepainfulmonths.Whenwearrivedattherink,weweregreetedwithwarmhellos.YoucouldtellitwasabiggameastherewasalargecrowdofTigerparentsgatheringinthelobbyoutsidethedressingroom.Abouttenminutesbeforegametime,Brady’scoachcameouttothelobbyandinvitedalltheparentstocomeintothedressingroom.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:AsIsteppedinside,Iwasstruckbyhowquietandhowpinkitwas.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Isensedtheirdetermination.

24_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Para1:AsIsteppedinside,Iwasstruckbyhowquietandhowpinkitwas.Thereinfrontofmequietlystoodseventeennine-year-oldplayersdecoratedheadtotoeinpink,andbreastcancersymbolswerepaintedontheirhelmets.Theylookedlikefighters,braveandfaithful,whowerereadyforaseriousbattle.ThenmysonBradycameovertome,saying,“WearesogratefulthatyouhaveshownusthroughyourfightwhatitreallymeanstobeaTiger.Tonight,wearegoingtowinthegamejustforyou.”InspiredbywhatBradysaid,alltheplayerscheered,“It’stimeTigers!”(92words)Para2:Isensedtheirdetermination.Theysteppedintothefieldconfidently.Duringthewholegame,eachandeveryboyperformedsowonderfully,skatingswiftlyandpassingballsskillfully.Theyhadneverbeensocooperative.Evenwhentheyfellbehindbyseveralpoints,theydidn’tloseheart.Instead,theykeptfightingtogether.IsupposetheyknewIwasthereforthemallthetime!AndIshouldalsotellthemhowgratefulIwasthattheywerethereforme.Ofcourse,theTigerwonthegamethatnight.AndIwonmine,too.(91words)【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者患有乳腺癌，在八个月治疗过程中，她与病魔顽强抗争，最终康复。从医院回到家后，三个孩子热情的迎接她并拥抱她，儿子Brady邀请她去看他的冰球比赛，她答应了。在比赛当天，更衣室外面聚集着很多父母，比赛开始前，教练邀请作者及其他父母进入更衣室。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“当我走进去的时候，我被房间里的安静和粉红色所震撼。”可知，第一段可描写接下来房间里发生的事情，粉红色代表着什么以及儿子对我说的话。②由第二段首句内容“我感觉到他们的决心。”可知，第二段可描写孩子们在赛场上的表现以及作者看完比赛后的感悟。2.续写线索：粉红色——儿子的话——孩子们的决心——赛场表现——赢得比赛——我的感悟3.词汇激活行为类①.坚持做：keepdoing/insistondoing②.为……做好准备：bereadyfor/getreadyfor/preparefor情绪类①.勇敢的：brave/courageous

25②.感激的：grateful/thankful【点睛】[高分句型1].Theylookedlikefighters,braveandfaithful,whowerereadyforaseriousbattle.（由关系代词who引导的非限制性定语从句）[高分句型2].Evenwhentheyfellbehindbyseveralpoints,theydidn’tloseheart.（由when引导时间状语从句）