资源描述：
《江苏省扬州市2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题 Word版无答案.docx》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
2023-2024学年高三第一学期期末检测英语试卷本试卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatwillHarrytakefortomorrow’strip?A.Acamera.B.AnotebookC.Pensandpaper2.Whereisthemanlivingnow?A.Inhisparents’house.B.Inhisownplace.C.Inacollege.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inadepartmentstore.B.Inapostoffice.C.Atanairport.4.Whatwillthewomando?A.Playtennis.B.GoswimmingC.Dosomecleaning5.Whatdothetwospeakersthinkoftheopera?A.Bothofthemthinkhighlyofit.B.Theyonlylikeitsmusic.C.Theyonlyliketheperformance.第二节(共15小题;每题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whenarethespeakersgoingtohavedinnertogether?A.OnWednesdaynight.B.OnThursdaynight.C.OnFridayevening.7Whattimewillthemanpickthewomanup?
A.At6o’clock.B.At6:30.C.At7o’clock听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Howmanydayswillthemanrentthecar?A.Forfivedays.B.Forsevendays.C.Fortendays.9.Whatkindofcardoesthemanchoose?A.Amedium-sizecar.B.Asmall-sizecar.C.Alarge-sizecar.10.Whatcanbeknownfromtheconversation?A.Boththemanandhissisterwilldrive.B.Thecarwillbeleftattheairport.C.Therentalfeecanbepaidlater.听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。11.Whatisacaddieinthisconversation?A.Itisatypeofcar.B.Itisaseniorgolfplayer.C.Itisapersonservingagolfplayer.12.Whenisthemangoingtobeonvacation?A.Inthreemonths.B.Nextweek.C.Nextmonth.13.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A.Hedoesn’tknowmanygolfwords.B.Hedoesn’tlikehardwork.C.Hedoesn’tlikewatchingTV.14.Whatisthewoman?A.She’sastudent.B.She’sacleaner.C.She’sateacher.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Whatdidthewomanlooklikeinhighschool?A.Shehadaroundface.B.Shehadredhair.C.Shewasoverweight.16Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A.Shesellsinsurance.B.Sheisalawyer.C.Sheworksinarestaurant.17.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman’sjob?
A.Thepayislow.B.ItisboringC.Itisafairtrade.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthemainpurposeofthespeech?A.Toreportonwork.B.Togetmoresupport.C.Togetrightsforthestate.19.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkisaproperwaytoraisemoneyforeducation?A.Askingforhelpfromthepublic.B.IncreasingtaxesonwineandgasC.Reducingthemoneyonarmy.20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkcanhelpwiththecity’ssafety?A.Banningsalesofgunsinstores.B.Makingmorecitylaws.C.Trainingpoliceofficers第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHerearesomeofthebestUKswimmingspots.RIVERTHAMESTheRiverThamesmightinspireimagesofmuddy,pollutedwaterssnakingthroughthecapitalthatyouwouldn’teventhinkofdippingyourtoeinto,letaloneyourhead.ButthefamouswaterwayhasmorescenicsettingsalongitsroutebeforeitreachestheBigSmoke.WithineasyreachofLondon,thissectionisunspoiltandalotcleaner.BUDESEAPOOLThisbeautiful,partnatural,partman-madetidalswimmingpoolissetinscenicnaturalsurroundings.Constructedin1930,ithasprovidedsafebathinginBudeforalmost90years.Thepoolisfilledupbytheseaathightideeachday.Butbecarefulwhenenteringasit’spartnatural,it’shardtogiveanexactdepth,particularlyastheenvironmentchangeswiththetide.LAKEMORLICHThislakeissurroundedbyimpressiveviews.Youmighthavetostayawayfromafewwindsurfers,but
popularitybringsgreatfacilities.Youcanhirewetsuitsandwarmupafterwardsattheshorelinecafé.ItalsohasScotland’sonlyaward-winningfreshwaterbeach,soyoucansunbathebetweendipstoo.RHOSSILIBAYVotedthebestbeachinWalesandthirdintheUK,thisisamust-swim.ThisimpressivestretchofCelticcoastline,shapedlikeagiantseasnake,offersthreemilesofbreathtakingviews.It’salsoawildlifeshelter,withavarietyofcliff-nestingbirds.Tidescanbeviolentthough,soifthesealooksrough,don’tswim.1.Wherecanyoucomeacrossanimals?A.RIVERTHAMES.B.BUDESEAPOOLC.LAKEMORLICH.D.RHOSSILIBAY.2.WhatisspecialaboutBUDESEAPOOL?A.Ithasthelongesthistory.B.Itreliesontheseaforrefilling.C.Itislocatedbythesea.D.Itisthedeepestswimmingpool.3.Whatisthesharedfeatureofthesefourspots?A.Modernfacilities.B.Convenientlocations.C.Longhistory.D.Breathtakingscenery.BWhenJean-PhilippeMichel,acareercoach,workswithsecondaryschoolstudents,hedoesn’tusetheword“profession”.Ratherthanencouraginghisyoungclientstochooseaprofession,say,architectorengineer,heworksbackwardsfromtheskillsthateachstudentwantstoacquire.Decidingtheskillsyouwanttouseleadstoacareerthat’smoretargeted—andthusmorelikelytobringyousatisfaction.“Theyneedtoshiftfromthinkingaboutjobsandcareerstothinkingaboutchallengesandproblems,”Michelsays.“Thepurposeistohelpteenagersplanfora“portfoliocareer”,whichismadeupofnumerousmicro-jobsandwillbebetterreceivedinthenextdecade,”saysMichel.“Insteadofidentifyingyourjobroleordescription,youwillbeconstantlyaddingskillsbasedonwhatisgoingtomakeyoumoreemployable,”saysJeanneMeister.co-authorofTheFutureWorkplaceExperience.Moretraditionalcompaniesareofferingvariousprojectopportunitiestotheirownemployees.Workersareencouragedtochoosetheirnextprojectsbasedontheirskills,orskillstheywanttodevelop,whichcanmeanworkingindifferentpartsofthecompany.Forcompanies,thepayoffforexperimentingwithinternalproject-basedopportunitiesmeansworkersarelesslikelytojumpfromonecompanytothenext.Micro-jobscaninspireasenseofbelongingandautonomywithinacompany,whichinturnmightkeepstafffromjob-hopping(跳槽)tothecompetition
“Butwhenitcomestobuildingalong-termcareer,therearedisadvantagestocreatingaportfolioofwork,”sayexperts.Ifyouconstantlyhopfromoneprojecttothenext,thechangecanbejarringandleaveyouwithoutaclearpathtosuccess.“Withfewerpromotionsandchangestojobtitles,itcanbemoredifficulttofeellikeyou’resucceedingevenifyou’reregularlycompletingprojects,”sayscareercoachMichel.Ofcourse,itcantakecompaniesyearstochangefromtraditionalmentalitytowhatboostsprofessionalgrowth.4.WhydoesMichelavoidusingtheword“profession”withhisstudents?A.Tohelpthemrealizewhattheywanttobe.B.Toencouragethemtochooseadreamjob.C.Toenablethemtomastersurvivalskills.D.Toguidethemtofocusmoreonchallenges5.Whatistheadvantageofportfoliocareertoemployees?A.Itwillmakethemmorepopularwithcolleagues.B.Itwillequipthemwithmorecompetitiveskills.C.Itwilldiscouragethemfromswitchingjobs.D,Itwillhelpthemenjoyastableworkingstate.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“‘jarring”inparagraph6mean?A.Unpleasant.B.Significant.C.Permanent.D.Unavoidable.7.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsportfoliocareer?A.Supportive.B.Objective.C.Doubtful.D.Intolerant.CSometimescalled“Earth’stwin,”Venusissimilartoourworldinsizeandcomposition.Thetworockyplanetsarealsoroughlythesamedistancefromthesun,andbothhaveanatmosphere.WhileVenus’scoldandunpleasantlandscapedoesmakeitseemfarlesslikeEarth,scientistsrecentlydetectedanotherstrikingsimilaritybetweenthetwo,thepresenceofactivevolcanoes.WhenNASA’sMagellanmissionmappedmuchoftheplanetwithradarinthe1990sitrevealedanunexpectedlyyouthfulsurface-thereweresurprisinglyafewcraters(火山口)whichsuggestedactivegeologic(地质的)processes.AlthoughfewmissionshavevisitedVenussincethen,researchershavecontinuedtominethecollectionofdatafrom.Usingthisdecades-olddata,planetaryscientistRobertHerrickdiscoveredthataMagellan.volcanocalledMaatMonsisalivewithvolcanicactivity.Inthiscase,lava(岩浆)flowsthatmovedforeightmonthsduringanimagingcyclefrom1990to1992,accordingtoastudypublishedinSciencein2023.Thefindingsarethefirstreal
evidencethatvolcanoeshaveeruptedonVenusduringmoderntimes.What’smore,volcanicactivityonVenuscouldbeevenmorecommonanddramaticthanonEarth.AstudypublishedinJGRPlanetsin2023mappedoutenormouspotentialvolcanicfeaturesonVenus’surface,andthere’sagoodchancethatsomeofthemcouldbeactivetoday.Ontopofthat,another2023study,alsoinJGRPlanets,foundthattheveryhighsurfacetemperatureonVenus,over900degreesFahrenheit,allowslavaflowstoslowlyleakout.AlistofnewmissionsareheadedtoVenusoverthenextdecade,includingNASA’sVeritasmission,whichaimstomaptheplanet’ssurfacetobetterunderstanditsgeologichistory.TheseprojectsshouldsettlethequestionofhowthepathsofVenusandEarthdividedsosharply,withonebecomingahellandtheotherabletoharborlife,andconfirmwhethervolcanoesarestilleruptingontheplanettoday.8.WhydoesthewritermentionVenusisEarth’stwininParagraph1?A.Toproveatheory.B.Tointroducethetopic.C.Toclarifyaconcept.D.Tomakepredictions.9.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraphs3and4?A.RobertHerrick’sdiscoverywasbasedonpreviousdata.B.ThefindingsarethefirstevidenceofvolcanoesonVenus.C.TherearemorehugevolcanoesonVenusthanonEarth.D.VolcanicactivitiesonVenusareascommonasonEarth.10.WhatisthesignificanceofNASA’sfuturestudyofVenus?A.MappingthesurfaceofVenuswithaccuracy.B.Analyzinghowvolcanoescameintoexistence.C.Understandinghowthetwoplanetsevolveddifferently.D.ConfirmingwhetherVenusissuitableforhumanstolive.11.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.VenusIsEarth’sTwin.B.VenusIsanAwfulHell.C.VenusIsaYouthfulPlanet.D.VenusIsVolcanicallyActive.D“Womanreadingbook,underanightsky,dreamyatmosphere,”ItypeintoDeepDreamGenerator’sText2Dreamfeature.Inlessthanaminute,animageisreturnedtomeshowingwhatI’vedescribed.WelcometotheworldofAIimagegeneration,whereyoucancreatewhatonthesurfacelooksliketop-rankartworkusingjustafewtextprompts(提示).Butcloserexaminationshowsoddities.Thefaceofthewomaninmy
imagehasveryoddfeatures,andappearstobeholdingmultiplebooks.And,whilethere’saninitialthrillatseeinganimageappear,there’snocreativesatisfaction.AIimagegenerationcouldimpacteverythingfromfilmtographicnovelsandmore.Children’sillustratorswerequicktoraiseconcernsaboutthetechnology.TheysayAI-generatedartistheexactoppositeofwhatartisbelievedtobe.Fundamentally,artisallabouttranslatingsomethingthatyoufeelinternallyintosomethingthatexistsexternally.Whateverformittakes,trueartisaboutthecreativeprocessmuchmorethanit’saboutthefinalpiece.Andsimplypressingabuttontogenerateanimageisnotacreativeprocess.Beyondcreativity,therearedeeperissues.Tocreateimagesfromprompts,AIgeneratorsrelyondatabasesofalreadyexistingartandtext.Thiscouldleadtothecreationofimagesthatareintentionallymeanttoimitatethestyleofotherartists,withouttheiragreement.ThereisanargumentthatAIgeneratorsworknodifferentlytohumanswhenitcomestobeinginfluencedbyothers’work,However,ahumanartistisalsoaddingemotionandnuance(细微差别)intothemix.AIdoesn’tdothesame—itcanonlycopy.TheincreasinguseofAIwillalsoleadtoadevaluingoftheworkofartists.There’salreadyanegativeprejudicetowardsthecreativeindustry.Peoplewillbegintothinkthattheir“work”isasvalidasthatcreatedbysomeonewhohasspentacareermakingart.It’snonsense,ofcourse.Youcanuseyourmobilephonetotakeanicepictureofyourdaughters,butyouarenomatchforprofessionals.12.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofhisimagecreation?A.Exciting.B.AppealingC.Unsatisfying.D.Shocking.13.Whatdochildren’sillustratorsvaluemostaboutart?A.Thecreatingprocess.B.Thefinalwork.C.Personalfeelings.D.Externalforms.14.WhatisParagraph4ofthetextmainlyabout?A.ThestylesofhumanartworksandAIones.B.Humanartists’influenceonAIgenerators.C.DifferentmeansusedinhumanandAIartcreation.D.Thedrawbacksofdrawingfromexistingartandtext.15.Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizesthelastparagraph?A.Artisthemirroroflife.B.Romeisnotbuiltinaday.C.Nomancandotwothingsatonce.D.Jackofalltrades,masterofnone.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。IntheforestofNewMexico,scientistsarecarryingtwoten-day-oldMexicanwolfpups(幼崽)ridinginabackpack,searchingforaMexicanwolfpairthathasjustgivenbirthtosixpups.____16____MexicanwolveswereextinctintheUSAbythe1970s,buttherewasaplantobringthemback.ThefirststepwastotrapfivewildMexicanwolvesandbreedthemwithtwocagedones.In1998,thefirstcaged-bornadultMexicanwolveswerereleasedintoforests.____17____Ifanimalshavetopairupwithfamilymembers,thentheirpupswillhaveunhealthygenes,makingthemsick.____18____Letwildwolvesadoptcaged-bornpups-that’showthesetwopupsendupinbackpacks.Whiletheadultwolvesareouthunting,thescientistsgentlyplacethepupswiththeirnewbrothersandsisters.Theyrubthecaged-bornandwildpupstogether,everlettingthempee(小便)oneachothertomixtheirsmells!____19____Thisresultmakesthescientistsoptimisticabouttheplan.Theideaisthatthecagedpupswillgrowupandbreedwithwildwolves.____20____Thankstothisongoingwork,250wildMexicanwolveswanderArizonaandNewMexicotoday.A.Thescientistswerecontentwithit.B.Sotheexpertscameupwithanewplan.C.Thewolfparentsonlycarefortheirownpups.D.Inthiswaytheirhealthygeneswillbepasseddown.E.Thepopulationslowlygrewbutscientistswerestillworried.F.Afterthat,thewolfparentswon’tmindtakingcareofthenewpups.G.Thewolfmumanddaddon’tknowit,butthey’reabouttoadopttwomore!第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnMarch18,2018,IwasaloneathomeinCostaRica,unawarethatmylifewasabouttochange.Ireceivedane-mailwiththesubject“_____21_____selectionresult”.Myheartbeat_____22_____asIreadthroughit:IhadbeenchosentoreceiveafullscholarshipattheShanghaiConservatoryofMusic.Finally,Iwouldbeableto_____23_____theoldlegendsofChina,whichhadalways_____24_____me.InCostaRica,Ilearnedmusicwell.However,itwasmyprofessorinShanghaiwhoguidedmeinimproving
myskills.Histeachingsemphasizedtheartoflettingthemusicflowas_____25_____astaichi.Inmyopinion,that’sthe_____26_____oflifeinChina.Youcanseeitoneverycornerwhenyounoticehowthetraffic_____27_____oronthewaypeoplewalkthroughoutChina.Similarly,musiccango_____28_____paper,flowingfromthemusiciantotheaudienceandenrichingtheworldonenote_____29_____.WhenIwentbacktoCostaRica,Ihelda(n)_____30_____pieceofChinesemusicinmyheart.Oneday,IintroducedMolihuatomystudentsand_____31_____theirgreatinterestinstantly,whichmademepleasantly_____32_____.Musicisindeedoneofthebestwaystoshowpeopleaboutthe_____33_____ofanothercountry.Thisyear,IreturntoShanghaiandcontinuemy_____34_____ofChinathroughitsmusic.WordsfallshortinexpressingthedelightandgratitudeIexperience.Ihopetospreadthejoyofmusic_____35_____andIbelievemyambitionswillbefulfilledhereinChina.21.A.admissionB.scholarshipC.majorD.degree22.A.quickenedB.straightenedC.weakenedD.shortened23.A.smoothoutB.callonC.digintoD.brightenup24.AinformedB.promotedC.benefitedD.fascinated25.A.gracefullyB.cautiouslyC.rigidlyD.sharply26.A.functionB.introductionC.essenceD.purpose27.A.expandsB.flowsC.developsD.pauses28.A.beyondB.withoutC.againstD.over29.A.attimesB.atatimeC.aheadoftimeD.ontime30.A.seriousB.religiousC.effectiveD.impressive31.
A.twistedB.reducedC.declaredD.awakened32.A.confusedB.surprisedC.boredD.amused33.A.educationB.businessC.cultureD.travel34.A.explorationB.passionC.submissionD.recreation35.A.upanddownB.nowandthenC.backandforthD.farandwide第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Overthe5,000yearsofChinesehistory,theChinesedragonusedtobeatotem(图腾).Gradually,ithasevolvedintoanimage_____36_____(represent)thespiritoftheChinesenation.Accordingtoreports,longwasfirsttranslatedto“dragon”_____37_____TheTravelofMarcoPolo.AndinChina’sQingDynasty,westernerstranslatedlongas“draco”,_____38_____isLatinfor“dragon”.LegendgoesthattheChinesedragoncanflyandhasthemagicalpowertocontrolwindandrain,socanspurt(喷出)waterfromitsmouth_____39_____(ensure)agoodharvestwithtimelyrainfall.Toshowtheirsupremepoweranddignity,emperorsinancientChinaalways_____40_____(regard)themselvesas“truedragons”.Across_____41_____landofChina,ordinarypeopleworshipthedragon,whoseimagesandnamescanbefoundinarchitecturalstructuresor_____42_____(decorate),suchastheNine-dragonWallandtheDragonBoat.Therearemanyidioms_____43_____(relate)totheChinesedragon,suchasHuaLongDianJing,meaning“Paintingthedragontolife”Ofallthe12Chinesezodiacanimals(生肖动物),thedragonisoneofpeople’sfavorites.Whenpeoplenamenewbornbabies,longisa_____44_____(frequent)selectedcharacter,especiallyforboysbornintheYearoftheDragon,asitishoped______45______theywillgrowasstrongandenergeticasadragon.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假设你是李华，作为校英文广播栏目Teenagelife忠实听众，你认为栏目的播放频率和内容还有待改进。请你给栏目负责人写一封英文信，内容包括：1.收听感受；2.存在问题；
3.提出建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearSir/Madam,I’mLiHuafromClass1,Senior3.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yoursfaithfully,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的。Katiewashappilyjumpingropeonthegrassinfrontofherhousefacingtheexpansivecityparkjustacrosstheroad.Theneighborhoodresidentsoftenenjoyedwalkingaroundthelakeinthepark,andonthispleasantday,withthesuncastingitswarmlight,Katiespenttheunhurriedmomentsdevotedtoherjumpingroutine.Herthoughtswerefocusedonherjumping:howtomatchthespinningofthejumpropeinherhandsandthejumpingofherfeetsothattheydidn’tgetmixed,causinghertotrip.Whenhermindandmuscleswereworkingtogether,andwheneverymoveflowedsmoothly,allofitfeltprettygoodintheafternoonsunshine.Whilejumping,sherememberedthathergrandmotherhadgivenherthejumpropeforChristmas.Sheknewthathergrandmotherdidn’thavealotofmoneyandhadtosaveuptobuythejumpropeforher.BeforeChristmas,hergrandmotherhadtakenhertosometoyshopstolookatdifferentthings,hopingtofindoutwhatKatiewanted.WhenKatiefinallygotthegift,itwasnotjustajumpropebuttheveryjumpropeshehadwantedforalongtime.Shefeltespeciallylovedbyherconsiderategrandmother.ThewarmthoftheafternoonsunenhancedthejoyKatiefeltassheskippedalong.Suddenlyaboyrushedacrosstheroadtoher.Withoutanywarningherobbedherofherjumprope,shouting,“Givemethat”andracedbackacrosstheroadtowardsthepark.Empty-handed,Katiewasleftinconfusion.Ittookherawhiletorecoverfromtheshock.Whenshecameto
hersensesandrealizedthetheftofhergrandma’sgift,tearswelledup.Awaveofangeranddisappointmentsweptoverher.Butinthatmomentofupset,somethingunusualintheparkcapturedherattention.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Followingtheboyquickly,shespottedagroupofkidscryinganxiouslybythelake.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Aftermakingsurethedrowninggirlwasokay,theboywalkeduptoKatiewiththejumprope.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力答案：1-5AABCA6-10CBCAB11-15CBACC16-20BABCA
