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重庆市高2024届高三第一次质量检测英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。共150分，共12页。2.全部答案在答题卡上相应区域内完成，在本试卷上作答无效。选择题请使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题请使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答。要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。3.请在答题卡规定的地方填写好个人信息，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码是否与本人的信息一致。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节;满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whichanimaldoesthemanthinkisthemostspecial?A.Birds.B.Ducks.C.Horses.2.Whereisthewomangoingtonight?A.Thestadium.B.Thelibrary.C.Thecafe.3.Whatwillthemanhavefortomorrow’sbreakfast?A.Eggrolls.B.Friedeggs.C.Boiledeggs.4.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthenewtowels?A.They’requiteuseful.B.They’reabitexpensive.C.They’reverycomfortable.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Asciencefictionmovie.B.AnewGPSdevice.C.Achatrobot.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatdidMaxdothismorning?A.Hehadawalk.B.Heatesomebeef.C.Hecleanedthefloor.7.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Sorry.B.Happy.C.Angry.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatistheman’smajorconcernaboutusinggas?A.Itcoststoomuchinwinter.B.Itwillcauseenvironmentalpollution.C.Itinvolvesariskofblowingupthehouse.9.Whatsourceofenergywillthespeakersusetoheatthehouse?A.Coal.B.Solarpower.C.Windenergy.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whydoesthewomanfindthepoemshard?A.Theyfocusonsomedifficulttopics.B.Theyarewrittenindifferentlanguages.CTheyhaveexistedforquitealongtime.11.Whatdayisittoday?A.Saturday.B.Sunday.C.Monday.12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Husbandandwife.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Wherearethespeakers?A.Onabeach.B.Inthewoods.C.Attheirhome.14.Whatdidthewomandointhemorning?
A.Shestoredwaterinthevehicle.B.Shetookapictureofthevehicle.C.Shefilledthevehicleupwithgas.15.WhatseasonisitnowinScotland?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Winter.16.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Takeashower.B.Turntheheaton.C.Checktheamountofgas.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Reportingastudyonnovels.B.Introducingsomebooks.C.Teachingawritingclass.18.WhenwillTheDarkbepublished?A.In7days.B.In10days.C.In13days.19.WhichcountrydoesJohnClarkecomefrom?A.Japan.B.Australia.C.TheUS.20.Wherecanthelistenersgetmoreinformation?A.Fromalibrary.B.FromtheInternet.C.Fromabookstore.第二部分阅读理解(共两节;满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AUniqueBirthdayTraditionsTheeditorsofourinternationaleditionssharetraditionsreservedforcountingyourselfoneyearolder.Lithuania“Inmynativecountry,itiscustomaryforthebirthdaypersontositinadecoratedchairandtobeliftedupbythepartyguests,”sayseditorEvaMackevic.“Howmanytimesthechairisraisedwillcorrespondwithhisorherage.”Japan
InJapan,whenachildturnsone,aceremonycallederabitoriisheld,wherethebirthdaychildchoosesfromaselectionofitemsspreadoutaroundthatrepresentthepotentialfuture.Whenapersonturns20,acoming-of-agecelebrationwillbeheldonthesecondMondayanuary.TheNetherlandsWhensomeoneturns50,alargedollwillbeplacedinthebirthdayperson’sgardenorbyheirfrontdoor;menhavean“Abraham”doll,womena“Sarah”,basedonaBiblepassage.AustraliaAchild’sfirstbirthdayisoftencelebratedwithballoonsandspeciallymade“fairybread”.SomefamiliesinAustraliaalsomarktheageof21withasouvenir“keytothedoor”,representingtheyoungadult’sprivilegetocomeandgofromthefamilyhomeastheyplease.Germany“InGermany,whenunmarriedmenturnthirty,theyaresupposedtosweepthestairsofthelocalchurchortownhall,”editorMichaelKallingersays,“whilewomenhavetodealwiththedoorhandle.”Thispublicactismeanttoembarrassthepersonandmotivatethemtomarry.1.Whichispartofaone-year-oldboy’sbirthdaycelebrationinJapan?A.Predictingtheboy’sfuture.B.Decidingtheboy’scareer.C.Seekingitemsatthebirthdayparty.D.Holdingacoming-of-ageceremony.2.Whatdoesthe“keytothedoor”symbolize-inAustralia?A.Lovefromparents.B.Timetomoveout.C.Endofthe21stbirthday.D.Recognitionofindependence.3.Inwhichcountrycouldabirthdaytraditioninvolvecleaninginpublicplaces?A.Germany.B.Australia.C.Lithuania.D.TheNetherlands.BFormostoftheyear,EmbletonBayisalmostdeserted,amagicalcurveofsandonedgeoftheworld.ThisiswherethepupilsofEmbletonPrimarySchool,abeachschool,averyFriday——tolearn.NicolaThrelfall,headteacheroftheschool,saysthatteachersemployarangeteachingmethodstorealizeteachingobjectives,frommoretraditionalwrittenworktoteachpathsinthesandwithsticks,coveringdiversetopics.Sometimestheenvironmentitselfworkswonder.Nicolaexplainstherearehugebenefitstogivingchildrentheopportunitytojust“be”.Watchingthewaves,lyingonthesandfeelingthewindandsunontheirfaces,orrolling
downsanddunesareallanessentialpartofthebeach-schoolexperience,enablingchildren,toexplore,testtheirownlimitsandunderstandtheirplaceintheirenvironment.Onlineresourcesareprovided,too,intermsofengagingchildrenandfosteringaninterestinbeaches.Duringlockdown,thestudentsenjoyedavirtualonlinelecturewiththeRockPoolProject,asocialgroupthatencouragespeopleofallagestodiscovermarinelife.Duringthewintermonths,sandblowsinripplesacrossthebeachunderthebitingnorthwinds.Howdothechildrencopewiththedifficultweather?Nicolasaystheyliketogetthekidsoutonthebeachinallweather.Ifit’sraining,theyheadtothebirdhide;whenit’scold,thekidswarmupbydoingmorephysicalactivities.Onwarmerdays,theysitonpicnictablesoutsidetoenjoytheirlunch.Thebeachiswithinwalkingdistanceoftheschoolgatesbuttheonekilometredownthehill-andanotheronebackupstillproveschallengingforlittlelegs.Nicolaconfirmsthatnoticeableimprovementinthechildren’senduranceandfitnesslevelisoneofthemainadvantages.EmbletonPrimarySchoolisdemonstratinghowsuccessfuloutdoorlearningcanbe.CanmoreschoolmodifyThecurriculumtoincluderegulartimeoutsidefortheirstudents?4.Howdoestheschoolcarryoutoutdoorlearning?A.Bygivinglecturesregularly.B.Byintegratingdiverseapproaches.C.Byinspiringstudentstowritemore.D.Bycenteringonenvironmentalissues.5.Whatdoteachersdointoughwinterdays?A.Shortenbeachhours.B.Adjuststudentactivities.C.Postponeoutdoorevents.D.Changeteachingobjectives.6.Howdoestheauthorfindthebeachlessons?A.Fully-researched.B.Widely-provided.C.Confidence-boosting.D.Character-building.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.StartfromBeachB.LivewithSealifeC.EnjoyBeachActivitiesD.ReformFutureEducationCArecentNewYorkTimesopinionpiecebyDanielWillinghamaddressedthequestionofwhetherlisteningtoabookisthesameasreadingit.Willinghambeginsthepiecewithafrequentlyaskedquestion—Isitcheatingif
Ilistentoanaudiobookformybookclub?Willinghamarguesthatthey’rebothworthwhilebutiscarefultonotethatdoesn’tmeantheyhavethesamevalue.Inlinewithhispointsinthearticle,IlistentoaudiobookswhenIwouldn’totherwisebeengagedinabook—say,atthegymorwhilewalking.That’scertainlyanadvantageoflisteningoverreading.ButIwassurprisedtofindthatWillinghamdidn’tmentionwhatIconsidertobethebiggestdifferencebetweenthetwo:Engagement.Thecriticaldifference,forme,betweenreadingandlisteningisthatreadingissomethingyoudo,whilelisteningissomethingthathappenstoyou.Readingisanactofengagement.Thewordsonthepagearen’tgoingtoreadthemselves,whichissomethingtheyliterallydoinanaudiobook.Ifyou’renotactivelytakinginwritteninformation,thenyou’renotgoingtomakeprogressonthebook.Audiobooks,ontheotherhand,makeprogresswithorwithoutyourparticipation.Willinghamreferstothispointbysayingthatharderbooks—“difficulttexts”ashecallsthem—requiremoreengagement,whichisthusbettersuitedtoreading.Yetit’snotnecessarilytrue.Forexample,I’verecentlybeenlisteningtoDavidGraeber’sexcellentDebt:TheFirst5000Years,atoughreadwithlotsofinformationandarguments.WhileIhaven’tgraspedeverypieceofinformationthathe’spresented,IhavespentalotmoretimethinkingaboutanimportanttopicthanIotherwisewould.Thisfill-in-the-cracksnatureofaudiobooksisacriticaladvantage.Ultimately,it’sfairtoconsideraudiobooksandwrittentextsasfundamentallydifferentmedia.Theyaredifferentformsbasedonthesamework.Youroptiondependsonwhatyouarewillingtogivetoit(time,aboveall)andwhatyouhopetogetoutofit.8.WhatisanadvantageofaudiobooksaccordingtoWillingham?A.Cuttingdownone’sreadingtime.B.Increasingabsorptionofknowledge.C.Providingmoreflexibleaccesstoinformation.D.Encouragingfurtherthinkingonserioustopics.9.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofreading?A.Ithelpsthegeneralideatostandout.B.Itsuitspeopleworkingondifficulttexts.C.Itspeedsupreaders’progressonthebook.D.Itrequiresmoreparticipationfromreaders.10.WhydoesthewritermentionDebt:TheFirst5000Years?A.Todemonstratewhatmakesatoughread.B.Toshowwhyaudiobooksattractlisteners.C.Toproveaudiobooksalsosuithardtexts.D.Tostressreadingcanalsotakehugeeffort.11.Whatcanwelearnabouttextsandaudiobooksfromthelastparagraph?A.Theyinvolvesimilarefforts.B.Theyproveequallydemanding.
C.Theyhavedistinctusergroups.D.Theyservedifferentpurposes.DInsomespecies,whentheconditionsgettough,thebodyhitsthebrakes,loweringbodytemperature,slowingthespeedofconsumingenergytoasnail’spaceandenteringastateknownastorpor.Humansdonotentertorpor,buttheconditionmightofferbenefitsacrosssituationsasseeminglyunrelatedasintensivecareunit(ICU)staysandlong-distancespacetravel.Usingultrasound(超声)wavestargetedatadeepregionofthebrain,researchersatWashingtonUniversitycreatedatorpor-likestateinmice.Micecannaturallyenterthisstate,sothescientistsalsotestedthetechniqueinrats,animalswhichdon’tentertorporbynature.Thefindings,publishedonMay25thinNatureMetabolism,couldpotentiallyinformresearchontargetingdifferentbrainareaswithultrasoundtoregulateotherbodilyactivities.Withouthavingtophysicallyinvadethetargets’heads,theapproachisanimportantstepinadvancingtorportowardhumanuse,saysMichaelAmbler,aresearcherand,lecturerstudyingtorporattheUniversityofBristolinEngland.Someearliereffortsreliedoninjectingageneintothetargeted-brain-region-to-assist-in-producingatorpor-likestatewithlightordrugs.Suchinvasiveapproachesareunlikelytogainapprovalforhumanuse,Amblersays,makingthenewstudy“anextremelyinterestingpieceofwork.”Ifthisnoninvasiveapproachweretobecomepossibleinhumans,onepotentialusewouldbetobuyheartattackpatientstimeintransporttothehospital.IntheICU,torporcouldalsobeappliedbeforedrugsandmonitoringareinvolvedinpatientcare.Thisstudyevenpresentsaveryfirststeptowardthepotentialtosupporthuman’slonglonelyjourneysinspace.Yetbeforethatpossibilitytakesflightinthefuture,researchonafamiliarspeciesmustcomefirst.Amblersaysthenextstepshouldbetestinginlarger,nonhumananimals,probablypigs.“Theyaremostlikehumans—hairlessandsimilartohumansintermsofbodytemperature,”hesays.“It’sastep-by-stepprocess,frommicetoratstopigstomonkeysandthen,hopefully,eventuallytohumans”—andthen,perhaps,beyondtheboundsofplanetEarth.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“torpor”inparagraph1mean?A.Havingmuchenergy.B.Beingnotactive.C.Requiringlittlesleep.D.Decreasinginsize.13.Howistheultrasoundapproachdifferentfromearlierones?AItavoidscuttingintothebody.B.Ittargetsdirectlyatthebrain.
C.Itproveseffectiveforhumanuse.D.Itgoestogetherwithlightordrugs.14.Whatisapossibleapplicationoftheresearch?A.MonitoringICUpatients.B.Curingheartattackvictims.C.Stabilizingbodytemperature.D.Supportinglongspacetravels.15.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Promotionofthetechnique.B.Significanceofthefindings.C.Focusofthefollow-upresearch.D.Reviewoftheexperimentprocess.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mosquitoesaredrawntoallpeople,butsomepeopleseemtobetheunluckyoneswhoaremoretemptingtomosquitoes.Expertshaveidentifiedtwomaincategoriesoffactorsthatmakeonemoreattractivetomosquitoes:biologicalaspectsandbehaviors.Chiefamongthefirstgroupoffactorsishowyousmell.Dozensofdiversemolecules(分子)throughoutourbodycometogethertocreateouruniquesmell.It’sacombinationofadozensmells.____16____It’salsopossiblethatsomepeopleproducemoreofthesmellthatmosquitoeslike.Bloodtypemayalsomatter.MosquitoesseemtobeinterestedinpeoplewithType0blood,forreasonsresearchershaven’tconfirmed.____17____Mosquitoesseekoutcarbondioxide.Themorewebreathe,themorecarbondioxidewesendintotheair,invitingbugsourway.Thentherearethefactorsthataremoredependentonhowyouactthroughouttheday.Iyouaretodoahardworkoutoutside,youmightbreathemoreheavilyandproducemorecarbondioxide,whichmightattractmosquitoes.____18____Ifitmixeswithbacteriaonyourskinorcontainsalcoholfromyourbeach-sidebeers,youhaveamuchhigherchancetobebitten.____19____Thereareafewevidence-basedstrategiestokeepthematbay.Certainclothingcolorslikeblackanddarkbluecanactlikeamosquitomagnet.Mosquitoesarealsodrawntobrightorangesandreds.Therefore,trytosticktolightercolorsandwearlongsleevesandpants.Or,youcantryasimpletrick——grabafanandpointitunderatable,sincemosquitoeslovetostaynearthegroundandbiteourfeet.____20____
A.Afterall,they’renotgoodfliers.B.Howcanwedriveoffthemosquitoes?C.Therefore,trytoreduceexerciseonahotday.D.Docolorsmatterinthishide-and-seekgame?E.Thepatternofhowyoubreathealsoplaysarole.F.Sweatsendsapowerfulsignaltomosquitoestoo.G.Thismixofchemicalsislikelytodrawmosquitoes.第三部分语言运用(共两节;满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ouroversized,maleGoldenRetriever(金毛寻回犬),RustyweighedmuchmorethanmostGoldens.Thoughbig,hewas____21____.WhenKaren,my18-month-olddaughter,heldacookieouttohim,he’dtakeitgently.Wherevershewent,Rustywould____22____her.Ifwegrown-upsheldoutfoodforhim,____23____,heateitlikeahungrywolf.Oneday,Iwasoccupiedwithchoresallthemorninginthekitchen.WhenIlookedoutthewindow,myheart____24____!Ourbackyardhadtwolevels,withstonestepsleadingfromthelowerleveltothelargeropenareaabove.Atthehighestpointofthestepswasa____25____of1.5meterstothelowerlevel.Thenandthere,IsawKarenontheupperlevelwalkingalongtheedge!Though____26____,Ididn’tshoutforfearoffrighteningherintolosing____27____andfallingtothegroundbelow.ThenInoticedRustybesideher,movingto____28____theway.Nottobestopped,Karenwalkedtoanopenspot.Justasquickly,Rustymovedhimselfinfrontagain,____29____her.Thatrepeatedacoupleoftimes.Finally,shegot_____30_____andmovedbacktothecenter.Sighingwith_____31_____,Iranupimmediately.“Comeon,Karen,”Isaid,“Let’sgoinsideandgeta_____32_____.”Sheclappedherhandsandgrabbedmine,makingherwaydownslowly.Rustystayedbyherside,movingatherpace.Whenwegottothedoor,she_____33_____myhandandcrawledthroughthedoggydoor.Rustyfollowed.Thiswashowtheygotoutsidewiththedoor_____34_____.BythetimeIgottothekitchen,Karenandherfour-leggednannywerewaitingforthe_____35_____cookie.IneverworriedaboutKarenplayingoutsideafterthat.21.A.weakB.lovingC.restlessD.tolerant22.A.countonB.takeafterC.watchoverD.turnto
23.A.moreoverB.indeedC.thusD.however24.A.diedB.achedC.meltedD.sank25.A.dropB.climbC.widthD.length26.A.overjoyedB.embarrassedC.ashamedD.panicked27.A.temperB.balanceC.heartD.interest28.A.blockB.guideC.findD.push29.A.pleasingB.rescuingC.guardingD.encouraging30.A.anxiousB.excitedC.frustratedD.confident31.A.sorrowB.reliefC.satisfactionD.desperation32A.restB.walkC.cookieD.prize33.A.loosenedB.squeezedC.tookD.rubbed34.A.unlockedB.brokenC.openD.shut35.A.promisedB.selectedC.hand-madeD.newly-bought第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Woodblockprintingisanancientprintingtechniquethatboostedhumancivilization.AsBuddhismgainedpopularityinChinaduringtheTangDynasty,astrongneed____36____(arise)toproducenumerousBuddhistscriptures(经书),andcopyingbyhandcouldnotmeet____37____risingdemand.AncientChinesecraftsmenthusinventedwoodblockprintingformassproduction,____38____(mark)amajorturningpointinprintinghistory.Therearefourstepsinvolvedin____39____(tradition)woodblockprinting,witheachstepsub-dividedintoseveralprocedures.____40____liesatthecenterofthetechniqueiscarving.Charactersandimages____41____(carve)toproduceraisedareasorlinesthatwilleventuallyapplyinktopaper.Afive-meterscrolloftheBuddhistscriptureDiamondSutra,____42____(make)in868,isthe“earliestdatedprintedbook”inthewordsoftheBritishLibrary____43____itisstored.Itisjustoneexampleofancientworksofartthatnotonlytellthewisdomofourancestors,butalsodemonstratethe____44____(pursue)ofbeautybyChinesecraftsmenthroughoutcenturies.Theinventionofwritinggavelife_____45_____greatthoughts,butitistheinventionofprintingthatmadeknowledgeashareablefruitforallhumankind.第四部分写作(共两节;满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你的外国留学生朋友James想在中国进行社会实践，现有如下两种选择：博物馆讲解员或乡村中学志愿者。James来信向你寻求建议，请你给他回信，内容包括：1.建议其中一项活动；2.说明至少两点理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJames,Howiseverythinggoing?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestregards,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ihadalovely,oddauntnamedAmelia.Shealwayswarecolorfulclothingandhadacolorfulpersonalitytomatch.Shewasbrave,beautiful,outgoing,andgenerous.Despitehermodestbeginnings,shemanagedtoturnherpassionfordanceintoasuccessfulcareer.Amelia’sjourneybeganwhenshegotacceptedintothefamousJuilliardSchoolofDanceintheheartofManhattan.Withdedicationanddiscipline,shesharpenedherskills,specializinginballet.Hergracefulmovementsandremarkabletalentearnedherawardsandpavedthewayforapromisingfuture.ShewentontoteachdanceatJuilliardandlatertouredtheworldasamemberoftheNewYorkCityBallet.AlthoughIhadneverattendedoneofherprofessionalproductions,Iwaseventuallytreatedtoanunexpected,semi-privatesoloperformancebyher.WhileIwasvisitingherasayounggirl,shesurprisedmewithanoutingtoagrandtheatertowatchaballetperformance.Thetheaterwaslarge,spacious,anddecoratedwithbeautifullycraftedwoodenbalconiesand
privateboxes.Wewereseatedinthefrontrowatgroundlevel.Towardtheendoftheshow,theleaddancertwirled(旋转)acrossthestagewitheleganceandprecision.Thebeautifulmusicgrewlouder,andtheaudiencebecamefascinatedbytheamazingshow.Rightatthismoment,myauntrosefromherseat,thenturnedandfacedtheaudience.Iinstantlyslippeddowninmyseat,unsureofwhatwashappening.Withgracefulmovements,Ameliaseamlesslyjoinedthedancersonstage,effortlesslyblending(融入)intotheperformance.Theaudiencewereallshockedatfirst.However,asAmeliashowedherdanceskills,twirlingacrossthestageandexpressingemotionsthroughhermovements,theycouldn’ttaketheireyesoffher.Itseemedlikeshewasmeanttobethere.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Asthemusicended,Ameliacalmlyreturnedtoherseat,breathingsteadily.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________InspiredbyAmelia,Idecidedtopursuemyowndreamofdancing.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
