江苏省扬州市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末考试 英语 Word版含解析.docx

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2023—2024学年高一第一学期期末检测英语试卷（本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whendoesthemansuggestgoingtothezoo?A.At7:00a.m.B.At10.00a.m.C.At11:00a.m.2.Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?A.Makeaphonecall.B.HangoutwithJohn.C.Writehertermpaper.3.WhoisRachael?A.Theman’sboss.B.Theman’sstudent.C.Asalesperson.4.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Whentogotothepark.B.Whoshouldplayontheswingfirst.C.Wherethewoman’skeymightbe.5.HowmanychildrendoesTom’sfamilyhave?A.Three.B.Two.C.One.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatkindoficecreamappealstothewoman?A.Theonewithgarlicinit.B.Theonewithchocolateinit.C.Theonewithnutsinit.7.Whatarethespeakerslikelytodo? A.Pickoutsomeicecreams.B.Goonabusinesstrip.C.Choosesomecakes.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdidtheboydobeforetheconversation?A.HewatchedTV.B.Hewentforawalk.C.Hedidhishomework.9.Whatdoesthewomanwanttheboytodo?A.Getchanged.B.Carryanumbrella.C.Eatmorevegetables.10.What’stheweatherlikeoutside?A.Rainy.B.Windy.C.Sunny.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhatwasJamesdoingwhilewaitingforCindy?A.Exploringthefishingspot.B.Lookingforsomeequipment.C.Singingasong.12.WheredoesJamesusuallygofishing?A.Bythelake.B.Bytheriver.C.Onthesea.13.WhatdoesJamesaskCindytodo?A.Gotothesea.B.Stoptalking.C.Rentaboat.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Wheredidthemanfirstwork?A.InAustralia.B.IntheUK.C.IntheUSA.15.WhydidthemancomebacktoChina?A.Hewantedtokeephisfamilycompany.B.Hegotapositionatafamousuniversity.C.Heplannedtoacquirehighereducation.16.Whichofthefollowinglanguagesisthemanfluentin?A.Arabic.B.Spanish.C.Portuguese.17.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Professorandassistant.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Theoriginofpillows.B.AstoryofSimaGuang.C.Thediscoveryofmaterials.19.WhydidSimaGuangusethepillowaccordingtohistoricalrecords?A.Tofallasleepquickly.B.Toremindhimselftostudy.C.Toplacehisbooks.20.WhomadetheheadrestforCaoCao?A.CaoCaohimself.B.CaoCao’smother.C.CaoCao’sservant.第二部分阅读理解（共两节；满分50分）第一节单项选择（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASoundwise,theworld’smostaffordable,advancedin-earhearingaidusesadvancedtechnologysopowerfulthatitcanevenpickupalowvoiceacrosstheroom.Hereishowyoucangetthemtodaytohearmoreclearlyandenjoychattingwithothers.Mostmodernhearingaidshavesomeseriousshortcomings:*Everybodynoticesthem—they’llmakeyoulook20yearsolderassoonasyouputthemon.*Theycollectallsoundsfromeverywhere—whichmakeshearingyourfriendsinarestaurantorcrowdedroomimpossibleandcancauseevenmorehearingloss!Fortunately,thereisabetterway.Soundwiseusesadvancedtechnologythatwasspeciallydesignedtopickuplowvoices,sohearingyourlovedonesorthetelevisionsomuchclearerisnoproblem.Nomoreafraidofgoingtonoisyrestaurants,movietheaters,orcrowdedplaces.YoucanhearyourfriendsandenjoylifethankstoSoundwise.Thesehearingaidsareunbelievablyadvanced:*Advancednoisecancelation(取消)*Ultralightweightandhidesintheearcompletely*BackedbyCertifiedHearingProfessionals*Risk-FreeHomeTrialwithONEYEAR*Freeportablechargingstationsoyou’llneverhavetoworryaboutbatteries(电池)—thechargelasts2fulldays!Andthebestpart:itcostsonly10%ofwhatadoctorwillchargeyouforhearingaids. Call800-403-1325orvisitGetSoundwise.com/RD91.WherecanthehearingaidSoundwiseshowitsadvantage?A.Ataquiettheatre.B.Atafarawaycorner.C.Inanoisyrestaurant.D.Inadarkroom.2.Whatfeaturemayattractyoumostifyoudon’twanttolookold?A.Itcanbehiddenintheearcompletely.B.Itisdesignedbyhearingprofessionals.C.Itcostsmuchlessthanseeingadoctor.D.Ithasbatterieswhichworkmuchlonger.3.HowcanyougetmoreinformationaboutthehearingaidSoundwise?A.Byreadingareport.B.Byvisitingawebsite.C.Bywritinganemail.D.Bygoingtoaclinic.BThebrainmightbetheplacewherememoriesarestored,anditshealthandefficiencydependalotonthegeneralhealthofthebody.Putsimply,what’sgoodforthebodyisgoodforthebrain.Regularphysicalexercisedoesn’tjustbuildmusclesandkeepweightincheck.Italsoprotectsmemoryandthinkingskills.ResearchattheUniversityofBritishColumbiafoundthatregularaerobicexercise,thekindthatincreasesyourheartrate,alsoincreasesthesizeofthebrain’shippocampus(海马体).AndaUniversityofMarylandstudyfoundthatmemoryimprovedinolderadultsaftera12-weekexerciseprogram.Ifyou’renotintorunningorevenfastwalking,howaboutdancing?Itturnsoutthattakingadanceclassmaybeoneofthebestactivitiesyoucandoforyourbrain.AresearchteamattheAlbertEinsteinSchoolofMedicinelookedattheeffectsofphysicalactivityonpreventingmemoryloss,andfoundthatballroomdancingwasparticularlyeffective,leadingtoenhancementsinmemory,attentionandfocus.“Dancingcombinesphysicalactivity,learningsomethingnew,andsocialengagement,”saysDr.Salinas,aneurologistatNYULangoneHealth.“Themoreofthesefactorsanactivityhas,thebetteroffyouwillbe.”Sleepisalsoimportantformemoryformation,especiallylong-termmemoryformation.Whenyou’reasleep,thebrainrunsthetapeofwhatitrecordedduringtheday,getsridofinformationthatisn’trelevantandthenstoresotherinformationforthelongterm.Besides,doingthosementallyengagingactivities,suchasplayingcrosswordpuzzles,canalsohelpkeepourmindsactive.Learninganewlanguageisoftenregardedasanidealactivityforbrainhealth.“Doingsomethingnewandchallengingcontributestoformingnewpathwaysinthebrain,helpinginformationgofromonepartofthebrain toanother,”saysDr.Salinas.Whilegenetics(基因学)andfamilyhistoryplaysomerolesintheriskofmemoryproblems,sodoplentyofotherfactors.Addressinganyofthesemaymakeyourmemorysharper.4Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?(①—Paragraph1;②—Paragraph2;③—Paragraph3;④—Paragraph4;⑤—Paragraph5;⑥—paragraph6;⑦—Paragraph7)A.B.C.D.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“enhancements”inParagraph3mean?A.Improvements.B.Effects.C.Troubles.D.Skills.6.WhydoestheauthormentionDr.Salinas’wordsinParagraph4?A.Toexplainwhydancingisoneofthebestactivitiesforbrain.BToshowwhichactivityislikelytobringusthemostbenefits.C.Tosuggestthatweshoulddanceinsteadofdoingotherexercise.D.Toconcludethatthemoreactivitieswedo,thehealthierwewillbe.7.Whyislearninganewlanguageregardedasanidealactivityforbrainhealth?A.Becauseithelpsstoreinformation.B.Becauseitisnotverychallenging.C.Becauseitmakesuseofpathways.D.Becauseitkeepsourmindsactive.CIn2019,AirCompanygainedpublicattentionwhenitproducedvodka(伏特加)fromcarbonintheair,inordertoreducetheamountoftheharmfulgreenhousegasintheatmosphere.Today,thecompanyhasbegunusingthesameprocesstomakefuel(燃料)forairplanes.AirCompany’scleanaircraftfuel,whichwasrecentlytested,couldsomedayhelptheairlineindustryachieveitsgoalofnetzerocarbonemissions(排放)by2050.Currently,theairlineindustryaccountsforabout3%oftotalglobalcarbonemissionseachyear,andmainlyusestraditional,fossil-basedfuels.Anumberofproducersofcleanaircraftfuelhavecomeoutinrecentyears,manyofwhomusesomethinglike plantmaterialandcookingoil.ButAirCompany’sproductionprocessstartsbypullingharmfulcarbonemissionsoutoftheair.Thecompanyfirstharvestscarbon,mostlyfromindustrialsettings.Itthentakeswater,separatesthehydrogenfromtheoxygen,andputsthecarbontogetherwiththehydrogenandothermixtures.Afterthat,itdistills(蒸馏)thatsolutiondown.Thefinalproductsareethylalcohol(乙醇)tomakethecompany’svodkaandotherproductssuchasperfume,aswellasparaffin,whichformsthebasisofitsaircraftfuel.BythetimeaplanehasflownusingAirCompany’sfuelitwillhavegivenoffthesameamountofcarbondioxide(CO2)backintotheatmosphereaswasacquiredtomakethefuel.“Already,someoftheworld’sbiggestairlinesaresupportingAirCompany’sdream.Theyhaveagreedtobuymillionsofgallonsofitsfuelinthecomingyears.”Thecompanymanagersays,“However,togettothoselargeindustrialmarketslikeaircraftfuel,traditionallyknownasthehottestindustrytogetgreen,isalongwaytogo.It’sgoingtotaketime,moneyandeffort.”8.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.AirCompanyisfamousforproducingvodka.B.AirCompanynolongerusestraditionalfuels.C.AirCompany’sfuelislikelytobeenvironmentallyfriendly.D.AirCompanyaccountsfor3%oftotalglobalcarbonemissions.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thatsolution”refertoinParagraph4?A.Ethylalcoholformingtheaircraftfuel.B.Hydrogenthatisseparatedfromwater.C.Oxygen,hydrogen,carbonandethylalcohol.D.Mixofcarbonhydrogenandothermixtures.10.Whatcanbeinferredfromthemanager’swordsinthelastparagraph?A.MajorAirlineshavealreadyputAirCompany’sfuelintouse.B.IttakestimeforAirCompany’sfueltobeusedonregularflights.C.ThefuelproducedbyAirCompanyissuretobeveryexpensive.D.Aircompanyalonewillbeabletooccupytheaircraftfuelmarkets.11.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AirCompany:MakeAirTravelGreenB.AirCompany’sCarbonProductionDream C.AirCompany’sEnvironmentalSupportersD.AirCompany:MakeTraditionalFuelsAvailableDWhyDoMillennials(千禧一代)KeepChangingJobs?Millennialshavebeenlabelledasthe“job-hoppinggeneration”.Infact,arecentsurveyshowedthat49%ofmillennialswouldleavetheirjobwithinthenexttwoyears!Observersfromoldergenerationsmaythinkitiscausedbytheyouth’slaziness.However,ifwesearchdeeper,thereismorethanmeetstheeye.Insteadofthetraditionalandpracticalreasonsofchangingjobs,suchastogetbettersalariesorgreaterjobstability(稳定),manymillennialsareinspiredbyvalue-drivengoals.Forexample,morehavetoseeknewopportunitieswhenevertheylackasenseofbelongingintheirpresentjobs.Additionally,somealsoleavetheirpositionsforcompanieswhichbettersuittheirvaluesystem.Therefore,itisclearthatmanymillennialsdonotonlyconsidertheirjobsasasourceofincome,butinfact,seekmeaningandprofessionalachievementintheirdailyjobs.Clearly,thefearlessnessofmillennialsinseekingjobopportunitieshasbeeninspiredbynewbusinessmodels.Withtheriseofonlineplatforms,millennialswhopreferwork-lifebalanceandflexibilityhavebeenattractedtowardssuchjobs.Moreover,theincreaseofsocialmediahasalsocreatedmorecareerpaths.FromfoodandtravelbloggerstoYouTubecontentcreators,moremillennialsareleavingboringdesk-boundjobstolookformoreuntraditional,butcertainlyattractive,careers.However,peoplehavedifferentopinionsonjob-hopping.Whilesomeemployersvaluerichexperienceandskillsthatjob-hoppingbringsabout,manyofthemstilllookdownuponjob-hopping.Someevenargueindisappointmentthattheyouthsoftodayarelazy,unabletobearhardshipsandtooself-centered.TheformerAmericanPresidentJimmyCarteroncesaid,“Humanidentityisnolongerdefined(定义)bywhatonedoesbutbywhatoneowns.”Indeed,hiscommentstillringstruetoday.Ratherthanallowtraditionalmodelsofsuccessinsocietytodefineouryouths,themillennialgenerationshouldbeencouragedtodefinenewhorizonsofsuccessbymakingtherightcareerchoicesguidedbytherightvalues.12.WhyareMillennialsmorelikelytomovetonewjobs?A.Becausetheyareunwillingtoworkveryhard.B.Becausetheywanttorealizetheirself-worth.C.Becausetheyhatepressurefrompresentjobs.D.Becausetheyneedhigherincomeandposition.13.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoshowinParagraph3?A.Therapiddevelopmentofsocialmediapromotesnewcareerpaths. B.TherearefewerprofessionsavailabletoMillennialsontheInternet.C.TherearefactorscontributingtoMillennials’flexiblejob-changing.D.ThetiringandboringjobspreventMillennialsstayinginoneposition.14.Whatmaythoseagainstjob-changingthinkofMillennials?A.Courageousandnoble.B.Lazyandself-centered.C.Anxiousandunconfident.D.Creativeandhard-working.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsMillennials’careerchoice?A.Negative.B.Doubtful.C.Positive.D.Concerned.第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Obesity(肥胖症),AGlobalProblemAndrewWilsonwasalwaysabigkid.Duringhis20sand30shekepthisweightincontrolbyplayingsport.____16____Afterthat,hewastryingtoloseweight.Hewatchedwhatheateandexercised.____17____Hetriedmanydiets.Hewouldlose10to20kilograms,butthentheweightwouldreturn,andmore.Andrewiscertainlynotalone.Obesityaffectsallareasofsociety.____18____InSouthandSoutheastAsia,thenumberofpeoplesufferingfromobesityispredictedtodoublebetween2010and2030.Howdidallthiscomeabout?Theproblemisthatinrecentdecadesourlifestylehaschangeddramatically.Mostpeopleintheworldareeatinghigh-energydiets.____19____ThinkofaphotofromAsiainthe1970s—everyonewasonabicycle.Todaythey’reridingincars.Thegoodnewsis,there’splentythatcanbedone.Whilethemaintreatmentforobesityisstillsurgery,newmedicinesarecomingavailable.____20____Governmentsalsoprovideuswithgreenopenspacestodophysicalactivity.Anothereffectivesolutionoverseasistointroduceataxonsugarydrinks.A.Atthesametimewe’removingless.B.Still,hisweightincreasedto200kilograms.C.Humansaren’tmeanttohavedietslikethat.D.Peopleeverywherearelivingwithextraweightorobesity.E.Soon,expertspredict,obesitywillbecommonlytreatedwithregularpills.F.Mostpeoplehaveafeelingofhavingfinishedameal,buthealwaysfelthungry.G.However,whenhisfamilyhitatroubleandhewasunderpressure,heputonweightquickly.第三部分语言运用（共四节；满分55分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Aftermydiagnosis(诊断)withacancer,Ilovedthe____21____ofhavingsomethingnewandgreenaround.Mywife,Hannah,boughtmewhatshesaidwasaluckybambooplantinadeep-greenpotterybowl.Weplacedtheplantinthelivingroom.I____22____everytimeIlookedatitfromthesofawhereIspentmostofmytime.ItoldHannahIwantedto____23____theplantmyself.Iwaspleasedwhenitdidn’timmediatelyturnyelloworbrownor____24____allitsleaves.Thecancer____25____myabilitytowalk,andthetreatmentleftme____26____,makingithardformetoperformeverydaytasks.SincemydiagnosisinAugust2018,fartoooften,itseemedthatIhadtodependonhelpfromotherpeople.Thehuge____27____leftmefeelingupset.____28____,caringfortheplantgavemeasenseof____29____atatimewhenIsometimesfelt____30____.BeforeIfellsick,Ihadworkedasafamilydoctor.Iwasusedtobeingtheonewho____31____care,nottheonewhoreceivedit.Wateringtheplant,assmallanactasitwas,connectedmetomyold___32___andtaughtmeIcouldstillbeacaregiver.Plantsand____33____couldstilldependonme.Overthenextfewmonths,Irecoveredfromsurgeryand____34____work.NowIkeepafewpotsofluckybambooinmyclinic.Sometimes,Iwillgiveonetomypatients,tellingthem,“Takecareofit.It____35____you!”21.A.ideaB.photoC.conclusionD.story22.A.criedB.noddedC.smiledD.escaped23.A.huntforB.wishforC.callforD.carefor24.A.growB.loseC.decorateD.shake25.A.limitedB.strengthenedC.questionedD.showed26A.hopefulB.painlessC.weakD.energetic27.A.successB.changeC.supportD.failure28.A.BesidesB.UnfortunatelyC.HoweverD.Therefore29.A.achievementB.closenessC.humourD.adventure30.A.proudB.uselessC.amazedD.equal31.A.acceptedB.approachedC.requiredD.provided32.A.purposeB.personalityC.dreamD.identity33.A.peopleB.memoriesC.jobsD.diseases34.A.insistedonB.gaveupC.returnedtoD.resultedin 35.A.observesB.needsC.connectsD.respects第二节短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Inspiredbyancientpaintings,ZhangZening,____36____superbigfanofhanfuinNanjing,decidedtostudyhanfutenyearsago,____37____(change)ancientpaintingsintowearablepieces.Sincegraduatingfromcollege,Zhang____38____(spend)alargeamountoftimedoingchemicalexperimentswithdifferentmaterials.Shethenbegantodesigndifferentstylesofclothinganddealwiththeprinting____39____person.Around2015,Zhangfocused____40____(independent)ontheprocessofhanfurestoration(恢复).Inthatyear,shevisitedDunhuang,____41____thebeautifulmurals(壁画)appealedtoher.Sheeagerlywantedtochangethemintobeautifulclothes.Eightyearslater,shemanagedtorestoremorethan50sets.Herextraordinarytechniquehasdrawntheinterestofyoungminds,givingthemtheopportunitytowearhistoricallyimportant____42____(costume)duringmuseumvisits.Zhangobservedthatinthepast,wearingitwouldattractcuriousstares,butnowit____43____(spot)inthestreetsoften.“Ibelievethere’snoneed____44____(push)toohardforthenextgenerationtoaccepthanfu.Asournationalcostume,hanfu,whenappreciatedbychildrenfor_____45_____(it)beauty,islikelytobenaturallyloved.”shesaid.第三节单句语法填空（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的句子，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。46.Manyfactorsinfluenceastudentinhisorherstudy,mostof________areoutofateacher’scontrol.（用适当的词填空）47.ThereviewsaystheKing’sstrugglesaswellashiscourage________(show)byFirthsuccessfullyinthefilm.(所给词的适当形式填空)48.Theteacheristalkingtothestudent________homeworkhasn’tbeenturnedin.（用适当的词填空）49.Since200B.C.,Gojiberries________(use)intraditionalChinesemedicine.（所给词的适当形式填空）50.Closefriendsarethosewhoyoucanreallydependonandwith________youhavethedeepestrelationships.（用适当的词填空）51.Wewereabouttoleave________oneofourfriendscalledandsaidhewouldvisitussoon.(用适当的词填空）52.Andyrealizedhismistake________promisedthathewouldnotdothatagain.（用适当的词填空）53.Notonlysettingcleargoalsbutalsohavingapositiveattitude________(be)amustforanyonewhowantstoachievesuccess.(所给词的适当形式填空)54.Aftergraduation,hejoinedtheveryorganization________wassetuptohelptheseniors.（用适当的词填空） 55.Iamchattingwiththehairdresserwhilemyhair________(cut).(所给词的适当形式填空)第四节完成句子（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）根据所给汉语在空格里填上本学期教材中所学的表达，使句意完整，语法正确（每空一词，错一空此题不得分）。56.不幸的是，他和他的父母经常意见不一致，家中总是争论不休。Unfortunately,hedidn’tsee________________________withhisparentsandtherewerealwaysargumentsathome.57.简单的一句鼓励能够创造奇迹并帮助一个人脱离困境。Aquickwordofencouragementcan________________andhelpapersonoutofadifficultsituation.58.显而易见那场大雪对那段时间的交通造成了影响。Itwasclearthattheheavysnowreally________________________tothetrafficthosedays.59.你目前学习上的问题在于你的态度而不是能力。Yourcurrentproblemwithyourstudies________________yourattitudeinsteadofyourability.60.妈妈来送别他们，一直等到车消失在她的视线范围外。Themothercametoseethemoffandwaiteduntilthecarwas________________________________.61.春节将至，整个城市呈现出假日景象。AstheSpringFestivaliscoming,thewholecity________________aholidayappearance.62.在这个夏令营里，学生们能够去幕后观看程序是如何编定的。Inthissummercamp,thestudentswereabletogo________________________toseehowprogramsaremade.63.具有同等重要性的是在你的学习任务与日常活动间取得平衡。________________________isbalancingyourschoolworkwithotherdailyactivities.64.她能熟练使用法语和德语，更不用说英语啦。ShecanspeakfluentFrenchandGerman,________________________English.65.在街上晕倒后，这个老妇人被匆忙送往医院。Theoldwomanwasrushedtohospitalaftershe________________inthestreet.第四部分应用文写作（满分15分）66.假定你是李华，你的英国好友Jayne得知你校本学期开设了影评写作选修课，发来邮件询问你对该课程的看法。请你给她写一封回信，内容包括：1.发表看法；2.阐述理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：选修课optionalcourseDearJayne,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua听力答案：1—5CAACC6—10BACBA11—15ACBAA16—20BCABC 2023—2024学年第一学期期末检测高一英语2024.01（本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whendoesthemansuggestgoingtothezoo?A.At7:00a.m.B.At10.00a.m.C.At11:00a.m.2.Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?A.Makeaphonecall.B.HangoutwithJohn.C.Writehertermpaper.3.WhoisRachael?A.Theman’sboss.B.Theman’sstudent.C.Asalesperson.4.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Whentogotothepark.B.Whoshouldplayontheswingfirst.C.Wherethewoman’skeymightbe.5.HowmanychildrendoesTom’sfamilyhave?A.Three.B.Two.C.One.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatkindoficecreamappealstothewoman?A.Theonewithgarlicinit.B.Theonewithchocolateinit.C.Theonewithnutsinit.7.Whatarethespeakerslikelytodo? A.Pickoutsomeicecreams.B.Goonabusinesstrip.C.Choosesomecakes.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdidtheboydobeforetheconversation?A.HewatchedTV.B.Hewentforawalk.C.Hedidhishomework.9.Whatdoesthewomanwanttheboytodo?A.Getchanged.B.Carryanumbrella.C.Eatmorevegetables.10.What’stheweatherlikeoutside?A.Rainy.B.Windy.C.Sunny.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhatwasJamesdoingwhilewaitingforCindy?A.Exploringthefishingspot.B.Lookingforsomeequipment.C.Singingasong.12.WheredoesJamesusuallygofishing?A.Bythelake.B.Bytheriver.C.Onthesea.13.WhatdoesJamesaskCindytodo?A.Gotothesea.B.Stoptalking.C.Rentaboat.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Wheredidthemanfirstwork?A.InAustralia.B.IntheUK.C.IntheUSA.15.WhydidthemancomebacktoChina?A.Hewantedtokeephisfamilycompany.B.Hegotapositionatafamousuniversity.C.Heplannedtoacquirehighereducation.16.Whichofthefollowinglanguagesisthemanfluentin?AArabic.B.Spanish.C.Portuguese.17.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Professorandassistant.C.Interviewerandinterviewee. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Theoriginofpillows.B.AstoryofSimaGuang.C.Thediscoveryofmaterials.19.WhydidSimaGuangusethepillowaccordingtohistoricalrecords?A.Tofallasleepquickly.B.Toremindhimselftostudy.C.Toplacehisbooks.20.WhomadetheheadrestforCaoCao?A.CaoCaohimself.B.CaoCao’smother.C.CaoCao’sservant.第二部分阅读理解（共两节；满分50分）第一节单项选择（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASoundwise,theworld’smostaffordable,advancedin-earhearingaidusesadvancedtechnologysopowerfulthatitcanevenpickupalowvoiceacrosstheroom.Hereishowyoucangetthemtodaytohearmoreclearlyandenjoychattingwithothers.Mostmodernhearingaidshavesomeseriousshortcomings:*Everybodynoticesthem—they’llmakeyoulook20yearsolderassoonasyouputthemon.*Theycollectallsoundsfromeverywhere—whichmakeshearingyourfriendsinarestaurantorcrowdedroomimpossibleandcancauseevenmorehearingloss!Fortunately,thereisabetterway.Soundwiseusesadvancedtechnologythatwasspeciallydesignedtopickuplowvoices,sohearingyourlovedonesorthetelevisionsomuchclearerisnoproblem.Nomoreafraidofgoingtonoisyrestaurants,movietheaters,orcrowdedplaces.YoucanhearyourfriendsandenjoylifethankstoSoundwise.Thesehearingaidsareunbelievablyadvanced:*Advancednoisecancelation(取消)*Ultralightweightandhidesintheearcompletely*BackedbyCertifiedHearingProfessionals*Risk-FreeHomeTrialwithONEYEAR*Freeportablechargingstationsoyou’llneverhavetoworryaboutbatteries(电池)—thechargelasts2fulldays! Andthebestpart:itcostsonly10%ofwhatadoctorwillchargeyouforhearingaids.Call800-403-1325orvisitGetSoundwise.com/RD91.WherecanthehearingaidSoundwiseshowitsadvantage?A.Ataquiettheatre.B.Atafarawaycorner.C.Inanoisyrestaurant.D.Inadarkroom.2.Whatfeaturemayattractyoumostifyoudon’twanttolookold?A.Itcanbehiddenintheearcompletely.B.Itisdesignedbyhearingprofessionals.C.Itcostsmuchlessthanseeingadoctor.D.Ithasbatterieswhichworkmuchlonger.3.HowcanyougetmoreinformationaboutthehearingaidSoundwise?A.Byreadingareport.B.Byvisitingawebsite.C.Bywritinganemail.D.Bygoingtoaclinic.【答案】1.C2.A3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一种先进的助听器的优点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Mostmodernhearingaidshavesomeseriousshortcomings:部分的“Nomoreafraidofgoingtonoisyrestaurants,movietheaters,orcrowdedplaces.YoucanhearyourfriendsandenjoylifethankstoSoundwise.(不再害怕去嘈杂的餐馆、电影院或拥挤的地方。多亏了Soundwise，你可以听到你的朋友和享受生活)”可知，在嘈杂的餐馆里，这种助听器在声音方面能发挥它的优势。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Thesehearingaidsareunbelievablyadvanced:部分的“*Ultralightweightandhidesintheearcompletely(*超轻，完全隐藏在耳朵)”可知，如果你不想看起来老，它可以完全隐藏在耳朵里这个特征最能吸引你。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后的“Call800-403-1325orvisitGetSoundwise.com/RD9(电话800-403-1325或访问GetSoundwise.com/RD9)”可知，你可以通过访问网站获得有关助听器的更多信息。故选B。BThebrainmightbetheplacewherememoriesarestored,anditshealthandefficiencydependalotonthegeneralhealthofthebody.Putsimply,what’sgoodforthebodyisgoodforthebrain. Regularphysicalexercisedoesn’tjustbuildmusclesandkeepweightincheck.Italsoprotectsmemoryandthinkingskills.ResearchattheUniversityofBritishColumbiafoundthatregularaerobicexercise,thekindthatincreasesyourheartrate,alsoincreasesthesizeofthebrain’shippocampus(海马体).AndaUniversityofMarylandstudyfoundthatmemoryimprovedinolderadultsaftera12-weekexerciseprogram.Ifyou’renotintorunningorevenfastwalking,howaboutdancing?Itturnsoutthattakingadanceclassmaybeoneofthebestactivitiesyoucandoforyourbrain.AresearchteamattheAlbertEinsteinSchoolofMedicinelookedattheeffectsofphysicalactivityonpreventingmemoryloss,andfoundthatballroomdancingwasparticularlyeffective,leadingtoenhancementsinmemory,attentionandfocus.“Dancingcombinesphysicalactivity,learningsomethingnew,andsocialengagement,”saysDr.Salinas,aneurologistatNYULangoneHealth.“Themoreofthesefactorsanactivityhas,thebetteroffyouwillbe.”Sleepisalsoimportantformemoryformation,especiallylong-termmemoryformation.Whenyou’reasleep,thebrainrunsthetapeofwhatitrecordedduringtheday,getsridofinformationthatisn’trelevantandthenstoresotherinformationforthelongterm.Besides,doingthosementallyengagingactivities,suchasplayingcrosswordpuzzles,canalsohelpkeepourmindsactive.Learninganewlanguageisoftenregardedasanidealactivityforbrainhealth.“Doingsomethingnewandchallengingcontributestoformingnewpathwaysinthebrain,helpinginformationgofromonepartofthebraintoanother,”saysDr.Salinas.Whilegenetics(基因学)andfamilyhistoryplaysomerolesintheriskofmemoryproblems,sodoplentyofotherfactors.Addressinganyofthesemaymakeyourmemorysharper.4.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?(①—Paragraph1;②—Paragraph2;③—Paragraph3;④—Paragraph4;⑤—Paragraph5;⑥—paragraph6;⑦—Paragraph7)A.B.C.D.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“enhancements”inParagraph3mean?A.Improvements.B.Effects.C.Troubles.D.Skills. 6.WhydoestheauthormentionDr.Salinas’wordsinParagraph4?A.Toexplainwhydancingisoneofthebestactivitiesforbrain.B.Toshowwhichactivityislikelytobringusthemostbenefits.C.Tosuggestthatweshoulddanceinsteadofdoingotherexercise.D.Toconcludethatthemoreactivitieswedo,thehealthierwewillbe.7.Whyislearninganewlanguageregardedasanidealactivityforbrainhealth?A.Becauseithelpsstoreinformation.B.Becauseitisnotverychallenging.C.Becauseitmakesuseofpathways.D.Becauseitkeepsourmindsactive.【答案】4.C5.A6.A7.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了对大脑有好处的一些活动。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据全文内容，第一段中“Putsimply,what’sgoodforthebodyisgoodforthebrain.(简而言之，对身体有益的东西对大脑也有益)”提出文章主题，第二、三和四段都是描述体育锻炼对大脑的好处，第二段中“Regularphysicalexercisedoesn’tjustbuildmusclesandkeepweightincheck.(定期的体育锻炼不仅仅是锻炼肌肉和控制体重)”为主旨句，第三段和第四段以跳舞举例说明，根据第五段中“Sleepisalsoimportantformemoryformation,especiallylong-termmemoryformation.(睡眠对记忆的形成也很重要，尤其是长期记忆的形成)”可知，该段是讲述睡眠对大脑的好处，根据第六段中“Besides,doingthosementallyengagingactivities,suchasplayingcrosswordpuzzles,canalsohelpkeepourmindsactive.(此外，做一些脑力活动，比如玩填字游戏，也可以帮助我们保持思维活跃)”可知，该段是讲述做一些脑力活动对大脑的好处，最后一段总结全文，故本文正确的结构是C项。故选C。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词前“AresearchteamattheAlbertEinsteinSchoolofMedicinelookedattheeffectsofphysicalactivityonpreventingmemoryloss,andfoundthatballroomdancingwasparticularlyeffective(阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦医学院的一个研究小组研究了体育活动对预防记忆丧失的影响，发现交际舞特别有效)”可知，交际舞对于预防记忆丧失有效，由此推知此处指“可以增强记忆力、注意力和专注力”，enhancements意为“增强，提高”，故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。第三段中“Itturnsoutthattakingadanceclassmaybeoneofthebestactivitiesyoucandoforyourbrain.(事实证明，参加舞蹈课可能是你能做的对大脑最好的活动之一)”提到，跳舞对大脑有好处，根据第四段“‘Dancingcombinesphysicalactivity,learningsomethingnew,andsocialengagement,’saysDr. Salinas,aneurologistatNYULangoneHealth.‘Themoreofthesefactorsanactivityhas,thebetteroffyouwillbe.’(‘跳舞结合了身体活动、学习新事物和社会参与，’纽约大学朗格尼健康中心的神经学家Salinas博士说。‘一项活动包含的这些因素越多，你就会越好。’)”可知，作者提及Salinas说的话是为了解释跳舞对大脑有好处的原因，故选A。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Besides,doingthosementallyengagingactivities,suchasplayingcrosswordpuzzles,canalsohelpkeepourmindsactive.Learninganewlanguageisoftenregardedasanidealactivityforbrainhealth.(此外，做一些脑力活动，比如玩填字游戏，也可以帮助我们保持思维活跃。学习一门新语言通常被认为是有益于大脑健康的理想活动)”可知，学习一门新语言被认为是有益于大脑健康的理想活动，是因为它让我们的思维保持活跃，故选D。CIn2019,AirCompanygainedpublicattentionwhenitproducedvodka(伏特加)fromcarbonintheair,inordertoreducetheamountoftheharmfulgreenhousegasintheatmosphere.Today,thecompanyhasbegunusingthesameprocesstomakefuel(燃料)forairplanes.AirCompany’scleanaircraftfuel,whichwasrecentlytested,couldsomedayhelptheairlineindustryachieveitsgoalofnetzerocarbonemissions(排放)by2050.Currently,theairlineindustryaccountsforabout3%oftotalglobalcarbonemissionseachyear,andmainlyusestraditional,fossil-basedfuels.Anumberofproducersofcleanaircraftfuelhavecomeoutinrecentyears,manyofwhomusesomethinglikeplantmaterialandcookingoil.ButAirCompany’sproductionprocessstartsbypullingharmfulcarbonemissionsoutoftheair.Thecompanyfirstharvestscarbon,mostlyfromindustrialsettings.Itthentakeswater,separatesthehydrogenfromtheoxygen,andputsthecarbontogetherwiththehydrogenandothermixtures.Afterthat,itdistills(蒸馏)thatsolutiondown.Thefinalproductsareethylalcohol(乙醇)tomakethecompany’svodkaandotherproductssuchasperfume,aswellasparaffin,whichformsthebasisofitsaircraftfuel.BythetimeaplanehasflownusingAirCompany’sfuel,itwillhavegivenoffthesameamountofcarbondioxide(CO2)backintotheatmosphereaswasacquiredtomakethefuel.“Already,someoftheworld’sbiggestairlinesaresupportingAirCompany’sdream.Theyhaveagreedtobuymillionsofgallonsofitsfuelinthecomingyears.”Thecompanymanagersays,“However,togettothoselargeindustrialmarketslikeaircraftfuel,traditionallyknownasthehottestindustrytogetgreen,isalongwaytogo.It’sgoingtotaketime,moneyandeffort.”8.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs? A.AirCompanyisfamousforproducingvodka.B.AirCompanynolongerusestraditionalfuels.C.AirCompany’sfuelislikelytobeenvironmentallyfriendly.D.AirCompanyaccountsfor3%oftotalglobalcarbonemissions.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thatsolution”refertoinParagraph4?A.Ethylalcoholformingtheaircraftfuel.B.Hydrogenthatisseparatedfromwater.C.Oxygen,hydrogen,carbonandethylalcohol.D.Mixofcarbon,hydrogenandothermixtures.10.Whatcanbeinferredfromthemanager’swordsinthelastparagraph?A.MajorAirlineshavealreadyputAirCompany’sfuelintouse.B.IttakestimeforAirCompany’sfueltobeusedonregularflights.C.ThefuelproducedbyAirCompanyissuretobeveryexpensive.D.Aircompanyalonewillbeabletooccupytheaircraftfuelmarkets.11.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AirCompany:MakeAirTravelGreenB.AirCompany’sCarbonProductionDreamC.AirCompany’sEnvironmentalSupportersD.AirCompany:MakeTraditionalFuelsAvailable【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了AirCompany生产的清洁飞机燃料。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“In2019,AirCompanygainedpublicattentionwhenitproducedvodka(伏特加)fromcarbonintheair,inordertoreducetheamountoftheharmfulgreenhousegasintheatmosphere.Today,thecompanyhasbegunusingthesameprocesstomakefuel(燃料)forairplanes.(2019年，为了减少大气中有害温室气体的含量，AirCompany利用空气中的碳生产伏特加，引起了公众的关注。今天，该公司已经开始使用相同的工艺来制造飞机燃料)”和第二段中“AirCompany’scleanaircraftfuel,whichwasrecentlytested,couldsomedayhelptheairlineindustryachieveitsgoalofnetzerocarbonemissions(排放)by2050.(AirCompany的清洁飞机燃料最近经过测试，有朝一日可能帮助航空业实现到2050年实现净零碳排放的目标)”可知，AirCompany 使用空气中的碳生产飞机燃料，该燃料经过测试，有朝一日可能帮助航空业实现到2050年实现净零碳排放的目标。由此可知，AirCompany的燃料很可能是环保的。故选C。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段中“Itthentakeswater,separatesthehydrogenfromtheoxygen,andputsthecarbontogetherwiththehydrogenandothermixtures.Afterthat,itdistills(蒸馏)thatsolutiondown.(然后它吸收水，将氢和氧分离，将碳和氢以及其他混合物放在一起。之后，它将该溶液蒸馏出来)”可知，“溶液”指的是上文提到的“碳和氢以及其他混合物的混合溶液”。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“However,togettothoselargeindustrialmarketslikeaircraftfuel,traditionallyknownasthehottestindustrytogetgreen,isalongwaytogo.It’sgoingtotaketime,moneyandeffort.(然而，要进入像飞机燃料这样的大型工业市场，传统上被认为是最热门的绿色工业，还有很长的路要走。这需要时间、金钱和努力)”可推知，AirCompany生产的燃料被运用于常规的航班还需要时间，故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第二段中“AirCompany’scleanaircraftfuel,whichwasrecentlytested,couldsomedayhelptheairlineindustryachieveitsgoalofnetzerocarbonemissions(排放)by2050.(AirCompany的清洁飞机燃料最近经过测试，有朝一日可能帮助航空业实现到2050年实现净零碳排放的目标)”可知，文章主要介绍了AirCompany生产的清洁飞机燃料。由此可知，A项“AirCompany：使航空旅行变得环保”为最佳标题。故选A。DWhyDoMillennials(千禧一代)KeepChangingJobs?Millennialshavebeenlabelledasthe“job-hoppinggeneration”.Infact,arecentsurveyshowedthat49%ofmillennialswouldleavetheirjobwithinthenexttwoyears!Observersfromoldergenerationsmaythinkitiscausedbytheyouth’slaziness.However,ifwesearchdeeper,thereismorethanmeetstheeye.Insteadofthetraditionalandpracticalreasonsofchangingjobs,suchastogetbettersalariesorgreaterjobstability(稳定),manymillennialsareinspiredbyvalue-drivengoals.Forexample,morehavetoseeknewopportunitieswhenevertheylackasenseofbelongingintheirpresentjobs.Additionally,somealsoleavetheirpositionsforcompanieswhichbettersuittheirvaluesystem.Therefore,itisclearthatmanymillennialsdonotonlyconsidertheirjobsasasourceofincome,butinfact,seekmeaningandprofessionalachievementintheirdailyjobs.Clearly,thefearlessnessofmillennialsinseekingjobopportunitieshasbeeninspiredbynewbusinessmodels.Withtheriseofonlineplatforms,millennialswhopreferwork-lifebalanceandflexibilityhavebeenattractedtowardssuchjobs.Moreover,theincreaseofsocialmediahasalsocreatedmorecareerpaths.FromfoodandtravelbloggerstoYouTubecontentcreators,moremillennialsareleavingboringdesk-boundjobstolookformoreuntraditional,but certainlyattractive,careers.However,peoplehavedifferentopinionsonjob-hopping.Whilesomeemployersvaluerichexperienceandskillsthatjob-hoppingbringsabout,manyofthemstilllookdownuponjob-hopping.Someevenargueindisappointmentthattheyouthsoftodayarelazy,unabletobearhardshipsandtooself-centered.TheformerAmericanPresidentJimmyCarteroncesaid,“Humanidentityisnolongerdefined(定义)bywhatonedoesbutbywhatoneowns.”Indeed,hiscommentstillringstruetoday.Ratherthanallowtraditionalmodelsofsuccessinsocietytodefineouryouths,themillennialgenerationshouldbeencouragedtodefinenewhorizonsofsuccessbymakingtherightcareerchoicesguidedbytherightvalues.12.WhyareMillennialsmorelikelytomovetonewjobs?A.Becausetheyareunwillingtoworkveryhard.B.Becausetheywanttorealizetheirself-worth.C.Becausetheyhatepressurefrompresentjobs.D.Becausetheyneedhigherincomeandposition.13.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoshowinParagraph3?A.Therapiddevelopmentofsocialmediapromotesnewcareerpaths.B.TherearefewerprofessionsavailabletoMillennialsontheInternet.C.TherearefactorscontributingtoMillennials’flexiblejob-changing.D.ThetiringandboringjobspreventMillennialsstayinginoneposition.14.Whatmaythoseagainstjob-changingthinkofMillennials?A.Courageousandnoble.B.Lazyandself-centered.C.Anxiousandunconfident.D.Creativeandhard-working.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsMillennials’careerchoice?A.Negative.B.Doubtful.C.Positive.D.Concerned.【答案】12.B13.C14.B15.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了了千禧一代为什么频繁换工作。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Insteadofthetraditionalandpracticalreasonsofchangingjobs,suchastogetbettersalariesorgreaterjobstability(稳定),manymillennialsareinspiredbyvalue-drivengoals.(与换工作的传统和实际原因（如获得更高的薪水或更稳定的工作）不同，许多千禧一代受到价值驱动目标的激励)”以及“Additionally,somealsoleavetheirpositionsforcompanieswhichbettersuittheirvaluesystem.( 此外，一些人也离开了他们的职位，去了更适合他们价值体系的公司)”可知，千禧一代更有可能跳槽，是因为他们想要实现自我价值，故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段首句“Insteadofthetraditionalandpracticalreasonsofchangingjobs,suchastogetbettersalariesorgreaterjobstability(稳定),manymillennialsareinspiredbyvalue-drivengoals.Forexample,morehavetoseeknewopportunitieswhenevertheylackasenseofbelongingintheirpresentjobs.Additionally,somealsoleavetheirpositionsforcompanieswhichbettersuittheirvaluesystem.(与换工作的传统和实际原因（如获得更高的薪水或更稳定的工作）不同，许多千禧一代受到价值驱动目标的激励。例如，当他们在目前的工作中缺乏归属感时，更多的人不得不寻找新的机会。此外，一些人也离开了他们的职位，去了更适合他们价值体系的公司)”可知，作者在本段想要表明促成千禧一代灵活跳槽的因素有很多，故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Someevenargueindisappointmentthattheyouthsoftodayarelazy,unabletobearhardshipsandtooself-centered.(有些人甚至失望地认为，今天的年轻人懒惰，不能吃苦，太以自我为中心)”可知，反对换工作的人认为千禧一代懒惰且以自我为中心，故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Ratherthanallowtraditionalmodelsofsuccessinsocietytodefineouryouths,themillennialgenerationshouldbeencouragedtodefinenewhorizonsofsuccessbymakingtherightcareerchoicesguidedbytherightvalues.(我们不应该让社会上传统的成功模式来定义我们的年轻人，而应该鼓励千禧一代在正确的价值观指导下做出正确的职业选择，从而定义成功的新视野)”可知，作者对于千禧一代的职业选择持积极态度，故选C。第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Obesity(肥胖症),AGlobalProblemAndrewWilsonwasalwaysabigkid.Duringhis20sand30shekepthisweightincontrolbyplayingsport.____16____Afterthat,hewastryingtoloseweight.Hewatchedwhatheateandexercised.____17____Hetriedmanydiets.Hewouldlose10to20kilograms,butthentheweightwouldreturn,andmore.Andrewiscertainlynotalone.Obesityaffectsallareasofsociety.____18____InSouthandSoutheastAsiathenumberofpeoplesufferingfromobesityispredictedtodoublebetween2010and2030.Howdidallthiscomeabout?Theproblemisthatinrecentdecadesourlifestylehaschangeddramatically.Most peopleintheworldareeatinghigh-energydiets.____19____ThinkofaphotofromAsiainthe1970s—everyonewasonabicycle.Todaythey’reridingincars.Thegoodnewsis,there’splentythatcanbedone.Whilethemaintreatmentforobesityisstillsurgery,newmedicinesarecomingavailable.____20____Governmentsalsoprovideuswithgreenopenspacestodophysicalactivity.Anothereffectivesolutionoverseasistointroduceataxonsugarydrinks.A.Atthesametimewe’removingless.B.Still,hisweightincreasedto200kilograms.C.Humansaren’tmeanttohavedietslikethat.D.Peopleeverywherearelivingwithextraweightorobesity.E.Soon,expertspredict,obesitywillbecommonlytreatedwithregularpills.F.Mostpeoplehaveafeelingofhavingfinishedameal,buthealwaysfelthungry.G.However,whenhisfamilyhitatroubleandhewasunderpressure,heputonweightquickly.【答案】16.G17.B18.D19.A20.E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是肥胖产生的原因和解决肥胖的方法。【16题详解】空前“Duringhis20sand30shekepthisweightincontrolbyplayingsport.(在他二三十岁的时候，他通过运动来控制体重。)”说明他想控制体重，空后“Afterthat,hewastryingtoloseweight.(从那以后，他一直在努力减肥。)”说明他要减肥，空格处应该说他长胖，G选项“However,whenhisfamilyhitatroubleandhewasunderpressure,heputonweightquickly.(然而，当他的家庭遇到麻烦，他承受压力时，他的体重很快就增加了。)”说明他长胖了，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选G。【17题详解】空前“Afterthat,hewastryingtoloseweight.Hewatchedwhatheateandexercised.(从那以后，他一直在努力减肥。他注意饮食和锻炼。)”说明了他努力减肥，空格处应该说他减肥是否有效，空后“Hetriedmanydiets.Hewouldlose10to20kilograms,butthentheweightwouldreturn,andmore.(他尝试了许多饮食方法。他会减掉10到20公斤，但随后体重会反弹，甚至更多。)”说明他减肥是无效的，空格处应该说他减肥没有用，B选项“Still,hisweightincreasedto200kilograms.(但是，他的体重增加到了200公斤。)”说明他体重增加了，也就是减肥没有效果，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选B。【18题详解】空前“Andrewiscertainlynotalone.Obesityaffectsallareasofsociety.(安德鲁当然不是一个人。肥胖影响着社会的各个领域。)”说明肥胖影响很多方面，空格处应该详细阐述这种广泛的影响，D选项“People everywherearelivingwithextraweightorobesity.(世界各地的人们都超重或肥胖。)”说明了肥胖的影响面很广，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选D。【19题详解】空前“Theproblemisthatinrecentdecadesourlifestylehaschangeddramatically.Mostpeopleintheworldareeatinghigh-energydiets.(问题是近几十年来我们的生活方式发生了巨大的变化。世界上大多数人都在吃高能量饮食。)”说明了近几十年我们生活方式上发生的巨大变化，空格处也应该是某种生活方式的变化，A选项“Atthesametimewe’removingless.(与此同时，我们运动地更少了。)”说明了我们活动更少了，是生活方式上的变化，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选A。【20题详解】空前“Whilethemaintreatmentforobesityisstillsurgery,newmedicinesarecomingavailable.(虽然治疗肥胖的主要方法仍然是手术，但新的药物正在出现。)”说明了新的药物正在出现，空格处应该说这种药物会有什么好处，E选项“Soon,expertspredict,obesitywillbecommonlytreatedwithregularpills.(专家预测，不久以后，肥胖将普遍使用常规药物治疗。)”说明将来人们会用药来治疗肥胖，承接上文，符合语境，故选E。第三部分语言运用（共四节；满分55分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Aftermydiagnosis(诊断)withacancer,Ilovedthe____21____ofhavingsomethingnewandgreenaround.Mywife,Hannah,boughtmewhatshesaidwasaluckybambooplantinadeep-greenpotterybowl.Weplacedtheplantinthelivingroom.I____22____everytimeIlookedatitfromthesofawhereIspentmostofmytime.ItoldHannahIwantedto____23____theplantmyself.Iwaspleasedwhenitdidn’timmediatelyturnyelloworbrownor____24____allitsleaves.Thecancer____25____myabilitytowalk,andthetreatmentleftme____26____,makingithardformetoperformeverydaytasks.SincemydiagnosisinAugust2018,fartoooften,itseemedthatIhadtodependonhelpfromotherpeople.Thehuge____27____leftmefeelingupset.____28____,caringfortheplantgavemeasenseof____29____atatimewhenIsometimesfelt____30____.BeforeIfellsick,Ihadworkedasafamilydoctor.Iwasusedtobeingtheonewho____31____care,nottheonewhoreceivedit.Wateringtheplant,assmallanactasitwas,connectedmetomyold___32___andtaughtmeIcouldstillbeacaregiver.Plantsand____33____couldstilldependonme.Overthenextfewmonths,Irecoveredfromsurgeryand____34____work.NowIkeepafewpotsofluckybambooinmyclinic.Sometimes,Iwillgiveonetomypatients,tellingthem,“Takecareofit.It____35____you!” 21.A.ideaB.photoC.conclusionD.story22.A.criedB.noddedC.smiledD.escaped23.A.huntforB.wishforC.callforD.carefor24.A.growB.loseC.decorateD.shake25.A.limitedB.strengthenedC.questionedD.showed26.A.hopefulB.painlessC.weakD.energetic27.A.successB.changeC.supportD.failure28.A.BesidesB.UnfortunatelyC.HoweverD.Therefore29.A.achievementB.closenessC.humourD.adventure30.A.proudB.uselessC.amazedD.equal31.A.acceptedB.approachedC.requiredD.provided32.A.purposeB.personalityC.dreamD.identity33.A.peopleB.memoriesC.jobsD.diseases34.A.insistedonB.gaveupC.returnedtoD.resultedin35.A.observesB.needsC.connectsD.respects【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.B25.A26.C27.B28.C29.A30.B31.D32.D33.A34.C35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者得了癌症后在照顾植物中获得了信心和成就感。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我被诊断出患有癌症后，我喜欢周围有一些新鲜绿色的东西的想法。A.idea想法；B.photo照片；C.conclusion结论；D.story故事。根据下文“havingsomethingnewandgreenaround”可知，作者喜欢周围有一些新鲜绿色的东西的想法。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次我坐在沙发上看着它，我都笑了，我大部分时间都在沙发上度过。A.cried哭；B.nodded点头；C.smiled微笑；D.escaped逃跑。根据上文“Weplacedtheplantinthelivingroom”和下文“everytimeIlookedatitfromthesofa”和第8空后的“caringfortheplant”可知，作者看到绿色的植物会微笑。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我告诉汉娜我想亲自照料这株植物。A.huntfor寻找；B.wishfor希望得到；C.callfor要求，需要；D.carefor照料。根据下文“theplantmyself” 可知，作者是想亲自照料植物。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴它没有立即变成黄色或棕色，也没有掉光所有的叶子。A.grow生长；B.lose丢失；C.decorate装饰；D.shake摇晃。根据上文“itdidn’timmediatelyturnyelloworbrownor”可知，作者很高兴他的植物没有掉光所有叶子。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：癌症限制了我行走的能力，治疗使我虚弱，使我很难完成日常任务。A.limited限制；B.strengthened加强；C.questioned质问；D.showed展示。根据上文“cancer”和下文“myabilitytowalk”可知，癌症限制了作者行走的能力。故选A。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：癌症限制了我行走的能力，治疗使我虚弱，使我很难完成日常任务。A.hopeful有希望的；B.painless无痛的；C.weak虚弱的；D.energetic精力充沛的。根据下文“makingithardformetoperformeverydaytasks”可知，治疗癌症使作者虚弱，很难完成日常任务。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：巨大的变化让我感到不安。A.success成功；B.change变化；C.support支持；D.failure失败。根据上文“Ihadtodependonhelpfromotherpeople”可知，作者的这种变化使作者感到不安。故选B。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，照顾这棵植物给了我一种成就感，有时我觉得自己很没用。A.Besides此外；B.Unfortunately不幸的是；C.However然而；D.Therefore因此。根据下文“caringfortheplantgavemeasenseof__9___”可知，前后是转折关系，空格处用“然而”。故选C。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，有时我觉得自己很没用的时候照顾这棵植物给了我一种成就感。A.achievement成就；B.closeness亲密；C.humour幽默；D.adventure冒险。根据上文“itdidn’timmediatelyturnyelloworbrownor__4___allitsleaves”可知，作者照料植物很成功，所以让作者有一种成就感。故选A。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，有时我觉得自己很没用的时候照顾这棵植物给了我一种成就感。A.proud骄傲的；B.useless无用的；C.amazed惊奇的；D.equal平等的。根据上文“Ihadtodependonhelpfromotherpeople”可知，作者要依靠别人的帮助，所以作者有时觉得自己没有用。故选B。【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我习惯了做那个提供照顾的人，而不是接受照顾的人。A.accepted接受；B.approached接近；C.required要求；D.provided提供。根据上文“BeforeIfellsick,Ihadworkedasafamilydoctor”可知，作者生病前是医生，是给人提供照顾的人。故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：给植物浇水，尽管是一件小事，却把我和我以前的身份联系在一起，让我知道我仍然可以成为一名照顾者。A.purpose目的；B.personality个性；C.dream梦想；D.identity身份。根据上文“Ihadworkedasafamilydoctor”可知，作者把给植物浇水和以前自己当医生的身份联系在一起。故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：植物和人仍然可以依靠我。A.people人；B.memories记忆；C.jobs工作；D.diseases疾病。根据上文“Icouldstillbeacaregiver”可知，作者仍然可以成为一名照顾者，植物和人都可以依靠作者。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在接下来的几个月里，我从手术中恢复过来，回到了工作岗位。A.insistedon坚持；B.gaveup放弃；C.returnedto回到；D.resultedin导致。根据上文“Irecoveredfromsurgery”可知，作者康复后就回到了工作岗位。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它需要你！A.observes观察。B.needs需要；C.connects连接；D.respects尊敬。根据上文“Takecareofit”可知，作者给病人给植物，说植物需要那个病人。故选B。第二节短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Inspiredbyancientpaintings,ZhangZening,____36____superbigfanofhanfuinNanjing,decidedtostudyhanfutenyearsago,____37____(change)ancientpaintingsintowearablepieces.Sincegraduatingfromcollege,Zhang____38____(spend)alargeamountoftimedoingchemicalexperimentswithdifferentmaterials.Shethenbegantodesigndifferentstylesofclothinganddealwiththeprinting____39____person.Around2015,Zhangfocused____40____(independent)ontheprocessofhanfurestoration(恢复).Inthatyear,shevisitedDunhuang,____41____thebeautifulmurals(壁画)appealedtoher.Sheeagerlywantedtochangethemintobeautifulclothes.Eightyearslater,shemanagedtorestoremorethan50sets.Herextraordinarytechniquehasdrawntheinterestofyoungminds,givingthemtheopportunitytowearhistoricallyimportant____42____(costume)duringmuseumvisits.Zhangobservedthatinthepast,wearingitwouldattractcuriousstares,butnowit____43____(spot)inthe streetsoften.“Ibelievethere’snoneed____44____(push)toohardforthenextgenerationtoaccepthanfu.Asournationalcostume,hanfu,whenappreciatedbychildrenfor_____45_____(it)beauty,islikelytobenaturallyloved.”shesaid.【答案】36.a37.changing38.hasspent##hasbeenspending39.in40.independently41.where##and42.costumes43.isspotted44.topush45.its【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了南京的超级汉服迷张泽宁通过将古画变成汉服来复兴汉服文化。【36题详解】考查冠词。句意：十年前，南京的超级汉服迷张泽宁受到古画的启发，决定研究汉服，将古画变成可穿戴的作品。根据空后的superbigfanofhanfu可知，这里泛指一个超级汉服迷，且super的发音以辅音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词a。故填a。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题。分析句子结构，本句的谓语是decided，所以空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语ZhangZening和change之间是主谓关系，所以应用现在分词，作状语。故填changing。【38题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：从大学毕业后，张就花了大量的时间用不同的材料做化学实验。根据时间状语“Sincegraduatingfromcollege”可知，这里可用现在完成时，表示动作从过去一直延续到现在，也可用现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去一直持续到现在，而且还有可能继续下去。主语是Zhang，所以谓语应用单数形式。故填hasspent/hasbeenspending。【39题详解】考查介词。句意：然后，她开始设计不同风格的服装，并亲自处理印刷。inperson意为“亲自”。故填in。【40题详解】考查副词。句意：2015年前后，张独立研究汉服修复的过程。空处应用副词，修饰动词focused。independently意为“独立地，独自地”。故填independently。 【41题详解】考查定语从句或连词。句意：那一年，她参观了敦煌，那里美丽的壁画吸引了她。分析句子结构，空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，指代先行词Dunhuang，且在从句中作地点状语，所以应用where引导。本句也可看作两个并列句，用and连接，表示并列。故填where/and。【42题详解】考查名词的数。句意：她的非凡技巧吸引了年轻人的兴趣，让他们有机会在参观博物馆时穿上具有历史重要意义的服装。costume意为“服装”，结合them可知，这里表示复数，应用名词复数。故填costumes。【43题详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：张观察到，过去穿着它会引来好奇的目光，但现在它经常在街头被看到。根据now可知，这里应用一般现在时。主语it和spot之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，且谓语应用单数。故填isspotted。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我相信没有必要太过用力督促下一代接受汉服。there’snoneedtodosth.意为“没有必要做某事”。故填topush。【45题详解】考查代词。句意：汉服作为我们的民族服装，当孩子们欣赏它的美丽时，很可能会自然地受到喜爱。空处应用形容词性物主代词its，作定语修饰beauty。故填its。第三节单句语法填空（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的句子，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。46.Manyfactorsinfluenceastudentinhisorherstudy,mostof________areoutofateacher’scontrol.（用适当的词填空）【答案】which【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：影响学生学习因素很多，其中大部分是老师无法控制的。分析句子可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是“factors”，关系词在从句中作“mostof”的宾语，应用关系代词which，故填which。47.ThereviewsaystheKing’sstrugglesaswellashiscourage________(show)byFirthsuccessfullyinthefilm.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】areshown【解析】【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：评论说，Firth 在电影中成功地展现了国王的挣扎和勇气。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据句意和主句中的谓语动词says可知，此处讲述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，show与句子主语theKing’sstruggles之间为被动关系，且“aswellas”连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于前者，所以此处应使用复数形式。故填areshown。48.Theteacheristalkingtothestudent________homeworkhasn’tbeenturnedin.（用适当的词填空）【答案】whose【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：老师正在和那个没有交作业的学生谈话。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是“student”，关系词在从句中作定语，和“homework”之间是所属关系，应用关系代词whose引导，故填whose。49.Since200B.C.,Gojiberries________(use)intraditionalChinesemedicine.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】havebeenused【解析】【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：自公元前200年以来，枸杞就被用于传统中药中。根据时间状语“Since200B.C.”可知，这里应用现在完成时。主语为Gojiberries，表示复数，谓语应用复数形式；且主语和use之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。故填havebeenused。50.Closefriendsarethosewhoyoucanreallydependonandwith________youhavethedeepestrelationships.（用适当的词填空）【答案】whom【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：亲密的朋友是那些你真正可以依赖的人，也是你关系最深的人。分析句子结构，先行词those后面是and连接的两个并列定语从句，先行词指人，且空处在从句中作with的宾语，所以应用whom引导。故填whom。51.Wewereabouttoleave________oneofourfriendscalledandsaidhewouldvisitussoon.(用适当的词填空）【答案】when【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我们正准备离开，这时我们的一个朋友打电话来说他很快就会来看我们。beabouttodo...when...是固定句型，意为“正要做某事，此时……”，因此空格处是when，故填when。52.Andyrealizedhismistake________promisedthathewouldnotdothatagain.（用适当的词填空）【答案】and【解析】 【详解】考查连词。句意：安迪意识到了自己的错误，并保证不再那样做。分析句子结构并根据句意，realized和promised是两个并列的谓语，在意义上表示并列，应用and连接。故填and。53.Notonlysettingcleargoalsbutalsohavingapositiveattitude________(be)amustforanyonewhowantstoachievesuccess.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】is【解析】【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：对于任何想要取得成功的人来说，不仅要设定明确的目标，还要有积极的态度。Notonly...butalso...连接并列成分的时候，其后谓语动词根据就近原则来确定，即根据动名词短语havingapositiveattitude来确定，动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，因此空格处是is，故填is。54.Aftergraduation,hejoinedtheveryorganization________wassetuptohelptheseniors.（用适当的词填空）【答案】that【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：毕业后，他加入了为帮助老年人而成立的组织。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是organization在从句中作主语，当先行词前有thevery修饰时，只能用that引导。故填that。55.Iamchattingwiththehairdresserwhilemyhair________(cut).(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】isbeingcut【解析】【详解】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：理发时，我正在和理发师聊天。while引导的时间状语从句用现在进行时，头发是被剪，因此空格处是现在进行时的被动语态，hair是不可数名词，因此空格处是isbeingcut。故填isbeingcut。第四节完成句子（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）根据所给汉语在空格里填上本学期教材中所学的表达，使句意完整，语法正确（每空一词，错一空此题不得分）。56.不幸的是，他和他的父母经常意见不一致，家中总是争论不休。Unfortunately,hedidn’tsee________________________withhisparentsandtherewerealwaysargumentsathome.【答案】①.eye②.to③.eye【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意，表示“意见一致”应为固定短语：seeeyetoeye，所以此处应为eyetoeye。故填①eye②to③eye。 57.简单的一句鼓励能够创造奇迹并帮助一个人脱离困境。Aquickwordofencouragementcan________________andhelpapersonoutofadifficultsituation.【答案】①.do②.wonders【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“创造奇迹”，是固定短语dowonders，can是情态动词，其后跟动词原形，故填do，wonders。58.显而易见那场大雪对那段时间的交通造成了影响。Itwasclearthattheheavysnowreally________________________tothetrafficthosedays.【答案】①.made②.a③.difference【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。根据设空并结合汉语提示，设空处表示“造成影响”，应用makeadifference，为固定短语。再根据句中的thosedays可知，这里表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填made；a；difference。59.你目前学习上的问题在于你的态度而不是能力。Yourcurrentproblemwithyourstudies________________yourattitudeinsteadofyourability.【答案】①.lies##consists②.in【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。空处表示“在于”，使用动词短语lie/consistin，句子是描述一个一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语“problem”是名词单数，谓语动词用单数，故填①lies/consists②in。60.妈妈来送别他们，一直等到车消失在她的视线范围外。Themothercametoseethemoffandwaiteduntilthecarwas________________________________.【答案】①.out②.of③.her④.sight【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“消失在她视线范围外”，“消失在某人视线范围外”是固定短语outofone’ssight，用her表示“她的”，因此空格处是outofhersight。故填out，of，her，sight。61.春节将至，整个城市呈现出假日景象。AstheSpringFestivaliscoming,thewholecity________________aholidayappearance.【答案】①.takes②.on【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意及所给句子可知，表示“呈现”应为动词短语takeon ，分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据时间状语“AstheSpringFestivaliscoming”可知，此处讲述的是客观事实，所以使用一般现在时，takeon与句子主语thewholecity之间为主动关系，且主语为第三人称单数。故填①takes；②on。62.在这个夏令营里，学生们能够去幕后观看程序是如何编定的。Inthissummercamp,thestudentswereabletogo________________________toseehowprogramsaremade.【答案】①.behind②.the③.scenes【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。根据所给中文提示词和英文翻译可知，需翻译部分是“幕后”，设空为三个，所以是介词短语behindthescenes。故填①behind；②the；③scenes。63.具有同等重要性的是在你的学习任务与日常活动间取得平衡。________________________isbalancingyourschoolworkwithotherdailyactivities.【答案】①.Of②.equal③.importance【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意，表示“具有同等重要性的”应为固定短语ofequalimportance，分析句子结构可知，该句为倒装句，“of+抽象名词”等于名词对应的形容词，在句中作表语，置于句首，句子倒装，of位于句首，首字母需大写。故填①Of②equal③importance。64.她能熟练使用法语和德语，更不用说英语啦。ShecanspeakfluentFrenchandGerman,________________________English.【答案】①.not②.to③.mention【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。空处表示“更不用说”，用固定短语nottomention，故填①not②to③mention。65.在街上晕倒后，这个老妇人被匆忙送往医院。Theoldwomanwasrushedtohospitalaftershe________________inthestreet.【答案】①.passed②.out【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“晕倒”，是固定短语passout，由句中was可知，时态是一般过去时，空格处动词用过去式，故填passedout。第四部分应用文写作（满分15分）66.假定你是李华，你的英国好友Jayne得知你校本学期开设了影评写作选修课，发来邮件询问你对该课程的看法。请你给她写一封回信，内容包括：1.发表看法； 2.阐述理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：选修课optionalcourseDearJayne,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearJayne,Knowingthatyou’reinterestedintheFilmReviewWritingcourseinourschoolIwouldliketosharemyopinions.Thisoptionalcourseisbeneficialforseveralreasons.Itexposesustodiverseculturesthroughthemanyimpressiveandinstructivefilms.Furthermore,ourwritingabilityhaveremarkablyimprovedthankstothelecturesandexercisesbyteachers.Finally,itoffersusopportunitiestodevelopourcriticalthinkingskillsintheprocessofanalyzingandevaluatingvariousaspectsoffilms.Isthereanysimilarcourseinyourschool?Whatdoyouthinkofit?Lookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国好友Jayne写一封回信，对于学校本学期开设了影评写作选修课发表看法并阐述理由。【详解】1.词汇积累观点：opinion→view此外：furthermore→what’smore为某人提供某物：offersbsth→providesbwithsth 机会：opportunity→chance2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Finally,itoffersusopportunitiestodevelopourcriticalthinkingskillsintheprocessofanalyzingandevaluatingvariousaspectsoffilms.拓展句：Finally,itoffersusopportunitieswherewecandevelopourcriticalthinkingskillsintheprocessofanalyzingandevaluatingvariousaspectsoffilms.【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowingthatyou’reinterestedintheFilmReviewWritingcourseinourschool,Iwouldliketosharemyopinions.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）【高分句型2】Finally,itoffersusopportunitiestodevelopourcriticalthinkingskillsintheprocessofanalyzingandevaluatingvariousaspectsoffilms.（运用了动词不定式作后置定语）听力答案：1—5CAACC6—10BACBA11—15ACBAA16—20BCABC