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2023-2024高一(上)学年度半期质量监测英语试题第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inasupermarket.2.WhatdoesEricthinkofhisnewclassmates?A.Theyaredistant.B.Theyareimpolite.C.Theyaretalkative.3.Whereisthewomangoingnext?A.ToBuildingH.B.Tothesciencelibrary.C.Tothesouthcampuslibrary.4.Whenwillthewomanpickuptheman?A.At8:00.B.At8:15.C.At8:30.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aflight.B.Avacation.C.Thesunset.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。6.WhatdoweknowaboutDavid?A.Hehurthislegyesterday.B.Heistheorganizerofthepicnic.C.Heislookingforwardtothepicnic.7.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.RingupDavid.B.PickupDavid.C.Putoffthepicnic.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。8.Howdoesthewomandescribeherneighbor?A.Noisy.B.Nice.C.Cold.9.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A.Shelivesintheconvenientsurroundings.B.Shelikeslivinginthecountry.C.Shecan’tsleepintheflat.10.Wherewillthewomango?A.Toanairport.B.Toasubwaystation.C.Toatrainstation.
11.Whydoesthemansuggestthewomanusepublictransportation?A.It’smuchcheaper.B.Shehasmuchluggage.C.Herdestinationisfaraway.12Howsoonwillthenextbuscome?A.Inaboutthreeminutes.B.Inaboutfiveminutes.C.Inabouteightminutes.13.Whatisthemandoingtoday?A.Playingsoccer.B.WatchingsocceronTV.C.Goingtoasoccergame.14.Whatistheweathergoingtobelike?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.15.WhendidTinabegintoplaysoccer?A.Threeyearsago.B.Sevenyearsago.C.Elevenyearsago.16.WhatisTina’sdream?A.ToplayintheOlympics.B.Toattendcollege.C.Togetascholarship.听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。17.Whatisspecialaboutthefarm?A.Itproducestraditionalclothes.B.ItliesintheAmericancountryside.C.Itshowscountrylifeinthelate19thcentury.18.Whatdoesthespeakeradvisepeopletodo?A.Wearsportsshoes.B.Tryusingthetools.C.Experiencefarmwork.19.Whatcanchildrendoonthefarm?A.Admirespecialclothes.B.Walkdogs.C.Seefarmanimals20.Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?A.Towelcomenewstaff.Toexplainsomerules.C.Toattractmorevisitors.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AParisisoneofthemost-visiteddestinationsintheworld.Therearelotstoexploreandthere’sdeliciousfoodoneverycorner.ArelaxingtriptoParistakesalittlebitofplanning.Herearesometipsforyoutomakeyourtripsmooth.PlanningyourtripHaveavalidpassportforinternationaltravel.Apassportcosts$110andtakes6-8weekstoarriveafteryouapply.BookingFlightsThecheapestmonthtoflyisMarch,especiallyifyoucanleaveonaMonday,Tuesday,orWednesday.You’llsaveevenmoremoneybybookingaround90daysinadvance.Inthesummermonths,ticketswillbemoreexpensive
nomatterwhenyoubook.EnjoyingYourTime·VisittheEiffelTower.TheEiffelToweristhemostrecognizablesymbolofParis.Toavoidthecrowds,gototheEiffelTowerearlyinthemorning.Itcosts€25togotothetop,or€10toclimbtothefirst2levelsonfoot.·SeetheNotreDameCathedral.Atpresent,theNotreDameCathedralisclosedtotouristsduetothefirethatdestroyedpartsofthecathedral.However,youcanstillvisittheoutsideofthecathedral.·GototheLouvretoseeworld-famousart.TheLouvrehoststheMonaLisaalongwith35,000otherpiecesofart.Ifyou’repressedfortime,visitthehighlights.TheLouvrecosts€15atthemuseumor€17inadvance(toskipmostoftheline).·TakeadaytriptoVersailles.Ifyouhaveadaytospare,headtothepalaceofVersailles,around14milessouthwestofthecity.TakeatourtoseeKingLouisXVI’spalaceandgardens.Itcostse€20tovisitthepalaceandgrounds.1.Whencanwebookplaneticketstosavethemostmoney?A.InDecember.B.InMarch.C.InJune.D.InAugust.2.Whichtouristattractionisnotopentovisitorsatthemoment?A.TheEiffelTower.B.TheNotreDameCathedral.C.TheLouvre.D.Versailles.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Acourseplan.B.Atravelbrochure.C.Aresearchpaper.D.Anencyclopedia.BPoppybeamedatherselfinthemirrorHernewdresswasabsolutelyperfect.Itwasherfavoritecolourofblueandhadarowofbows(蝴蝶结)downthefront.Poppy’smotherwasmakingherfamousfruitjuice.“Mygoodness,sweetheart,whyareyoudresseduptoday?”sheasked.“I’mtryingonmydressforpicturedaytomorrow,”Poppyexplained.“Iwanttomakesureeverythingisperfect.”“Well,Ithinkyou’realreadyperfect,”hermomsaid.“Becareful.Don’tspillit.”Poppyrolledhereyes,grabbingacupoffruitandgulpingitdown.Secondslater,hermomyelled,“Oh,sweetheart—youspilledyourjuice!”Poppyglanceddownatthespots
andgasped.Shecouldn’tgotoschoolpicturedaylikethis!Herclasspicturewouldbeintheyearbookforever.“Itwillbeallright,”hermomsaidpositively.“I’llwashittonight.It’llbeasgoodasnew.”Thenextmorning,Poppygrabbedherbluedressoutofthelaundrybasket.Shepulleditoverherhead,butsomethingwasn’tright.Poppycouldn’tlowerherarms,andthebowspulledtightly.“Oh,no!”Poppycried.“Mydressshrank!”Sherantoherclosettofindsomethingelseshecouldwear.Finally,inthebackofthecloset,Poppyfoundanoldyellowdress.Nevertheless,itwouldhavetodo.Whilewaitingfortheclass’sturn,shehopeditwouldnevercome.Maybethecameracouldn’tworkorithappenedtoraindogsandcats!Theclassmarchedonstage.“Allright,”thephotographercalled.“Iguessweallhavesomethingwedon’tlikeaboutourlooks.Noneofusisperfect.”Poppyglancedatherclassmates.Rosahadabandagetapedacrosshernose.Tomwaspullingathispants,tryingtohidehismismatchedsocks.LeiflashedaJack-o’-lanterngrin,showingseveralmissingteeth.We’realldifferent,shethought.Maybethat’swhatmakesusspecial.Poppybreathedasighofrelief.“Cheese!”thephotographercalledout.Theflashwentoffasthephotographersnappedthepictureoftheyearbook.Poppysmiledherbrightest.Thepicturedayhadn’tgonethewayshehadplanned.Ithadgoneevenbetter.“Perfectanyway!”shecried.4.HowdidPoppyfeelwhenshelookedintothemirror?A.Upset.B.Relaxed.C.Nervous.D.Excited.5.WhathappenedtoPoppy’snewbluedressthenextmorning?A.Itwascoveredwithspots.B.Itgotlessbrightincolor.C.Itbecametoosmalltowear.D.Itwasbrokenwhenpulleddown.6.WhydidPoppythinkpicturedaywasperfectintheend?A.Thephotographercheeredherupandmadeherrelieved.B.Sherealizedandacceptedherdifferenceanduniqueness.C.Thepictureoftheyearbookwassatisfyingasexpected.D.Shefoundherclassmatesonstageallhadtheirproblems.7.Whatcanbelearnedfromthestory?A.Therearespotsevenonthesun.B.Innerbeautyistherealbeauty.
C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.D.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.CAmericanpublicschoolsofferedtransportationfortheirstudentslongbeforethemodernschoolbus.Inthe1800s,manystudentsattendedone-roomschoolhousesinruralareaswherefewpeoplelived.Somestudentswalked;othersusedhorsesorsledstogettoschool.Overtime,schooldistrictsusedasystemofhorse-drawnwagonstopickupstudentsandtakethemtoschool.Intime,horse-drawnwagonsgavewaytocars,whichpickedupstudentsbeforeschoolanddeliveredthemnearhomeattheendoftheday.Thefirstschoolbusesthatcarriedstudentsdidn’tlookmuchlikemodernones.Aschoolbusfromthe1920s,forexample,lookedlikealongcar.Schoolbusesgraduallygrewlargertoholdmoreandmorestudents.Theyellowcolorofmodernschoolbuseswaschosenbecauseitwaseasytospot.Whenbusesstandoutontheroad,driversseethemandstopintimetoallowstudentstoboardsafely.Today,thelawsaysthatAmericanschoolbusesmustbepaintedacolorcalled“NationalSchoolBusGlossyYellow.”Thebrightcolorhelpsdriversrecognizeschoolbusesimmediately.Modernschoolbusesarefarsaferthanbefore.Busdriversreceivestrictersafetytraining.What’smore,schoolbuseshaveseatsthathelpkeepstudentssafeintheeventofacrash.Seatbacksaremadetoabsorbanimpactwhenaschoolbusishithard.Busesmayalsoincludeflashingstopsigns,whichalertdriversthatstudentsaregettingofforonthebus.Somebuseshavecamerasthathelpdriversseewhat’shappeninginsidethebusandoutside.Nowadays,someschooldistrictsarebeginningtomakechangestobusesthathelptheenvironment.Forexample,oneschoolbusinNewYorkhasanelectricenginethatdoesn’tpollutetheair.Thebuscantravelforabout120miles(190km)beforeitneedstoberecharged.Schoolbusescanalsocutdownpollutionbyreplacingprivatecars.Theaverageschoolbuscandrivefifty-fourstudents,whichkeepsaboutthirty-sixprivatecarsofftheroad.Thisfact,alongwithnewer,greenertechnology,canhelpkeeptheaircleaner.8.WhatisParagraph1mainlyabout?A.TheschoolingofAmericanruralareas.B.ThehistoryofAmericanschoolbuses.CThechangeofAmericanpublictransport.D.ThedevelopmentofAmericanpublicschools.9.Whywastheyellowcolourchosenformodernschoolbuses?A.Toallowthemtostopsafely.B.Tomakethemlookdifferent.
C.Toavoidthedangerofroadaccidents.D.Tohelpstudentsrecognizethemeasily.10.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedphrase“absorbanimpact”?A.Preventahit.B.Changeaposition.C.Giveapush.D.Reduceaneffect.11.Whatcanbeinferredaboutschoolbusesfromthelastparagraph?A.Theyaregoinggreener.B.Theycantravellonger.C.Theydonotcausepollution.D.Theywillreplaceprivatecars.DWholikessaltypotatochipsthemost?TheanswerisBritishpeople!Thetroubleisthattheyareeatingtoomanysaltyfoods.SomeofBritain’slargestrestaurantsareevenservingdisheswithunacceptablyhighlevelsofsalttochildren,accordingtoasurvey.ResearchersfromActiononSaltanalyzedatotalof302mealsonchildren’smenufrom50largestrestaurantsinBritain.Theyfoundthat41percentcontainedmorethan1.8gramsofsalt,thelargestrecommendedamountforachild’smealsetbyPublicHealthEngland(PHE)in2017.Moreseriously,34percentofthemealshadmorethan2gofsalt.Theyalsofoundthatlevelsofsaltforthesamemealcouldbelargelydifferent,dependingonwhichrestaurantmadethem.ThespaghettimadebytheItalianrestaurantPrezzocontained3.2gofsalt,comparedwith0.3gintheonemadebyBeefeater.InSeptember2020,PHEsetoutnewsuggestionsforthelargestnumberofsaltinchildren’smeals.Itwantsthelevelreducedto1.71gby2024.Accordingtothis,nearlyhalfofthemealssurveyedwereoverthislevel,includingmostmealsatGourmetBurgerKitchenandPizzaHut,whileBrewersFayre,BurberKingandIkeamadealltheirchildren’sdisheswithlessthan1.71gofsalt.GramhamMacGregor,ChairmanofActiononSalt,said,“Graduallyreducingthesaltthatisaddedtoourfoodisthemosteffectivemeasureforloweringbloodpressure,sothatwecanreducethousandsofstroke(中风)andheartdiseasethatarecausedbyovereatingsalt.”“Asforthoserestaurantswhoareunwillingtofollowtheinstructions,ministersmustnowforcethemtostopaddingallofthissaltandputtingourchildren’sfuturehealthatrisk,”saidGraham.“Parentsshouldalsopayattentiontoit,”headded.“Trytoserveourchildrenwithmorehomemademealsandfewerrestaurantfoods.Trytoaddspices(香料)tofoodinsteadofsalt.Trythem.Ourkidswillthankus.”
12.InParagraph2,howdidtheresearchersmainlyexplaintheirfindings?A.Byanalyzingfigures.B.Bydoingexperiments.C.Bygivingreasons.D.Byreferringtoanotherstudy.13.Whichrestaurantisthebestchoiceforparentseatingwithkids?A.Prezzo.B.GourmetBurgerKitchen.C.BurgerKing.D.PizzaHut.14.WhichstatementdoesGramhanagreewith?A.Takingintoomuchsaltcanlowerbloodpressure.B.Parentsshouldstopdiningoutwiththeirchildren.C.Allrestaurantsmuststopaddingsalttotheirmeals.D.Children’sfuturehealthshouldbetakenseriously.15.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.SaltinRestaurantFoodIsIncreasedB.SaltinMealsHarmsHumans’HealthC.SaltinChildren’sMealsBreaksDailyLimitD.SaltContentSurveyCausedHotDiscussion第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Duringyourschoolyears,youwillfacemanychallenges.Sometimesyoumaynothaveallthesolutionsandneedhelp.Atthistime,peertutoring(同伴指导)isoneofthemosthelpfultools.Peertutorsareunderstanding,helpfulandespeciallyhonest.___16___RecognizeyourmistakesThiswillprobablybethemostuncomfortablepart,butpeertutorssimplywantyoutobethebesttoyourbestability.___17___Theytellthetruthaboutyou,whichmayputyouinanawkwardposition.Butyouhavetolearntoacceptyou’renotperfectandwillmakemistakes.Youshouldfeelfortunatethatyourpeertutorisrecognizingyourmistakesandgivingyouachancetorepairthem.___18___Everytutorhasadifferentlearningandteachingstyle.Ifatutorteachesyouhowtosolveamathprobleminawaythatmakessensetoyou,butisalsodifferentfromwhatyouhavelearnedinclass,youwillhavetousethat
methodbecauseitworksforyou.Ifatutorrevisesyourpaperandgivesyouadvice,youwillfindyourworkinthefuturetochangecompletely.Changeisgood.Itisbynomeanssomethingtobeafraidof.PushyouintimeSincewearehuman,it’snotunusualforustobelazysometimes.___19___However,ifatutornoticesthatyouhavebeeninactive,don’tbesurprisediftheycallyououtonit.Yourtutorwantsyoutodothegreatthingsthatyouarecapableof.HelpyouimproveLastbutnotleast,expecttoimprove.Peertutoringcanbedifficult,butfinallythegoalisforyoutoimproveasastudentinvariousareas.Onceyoupracticepeertutoringatschool,youwillnoticeagreatchangeinyourgradesandyourlearningability.___20___A.GiveyouachancetochangeB.WorkoutthebestmethodforyouC.Ofcourse,it’snothingtobeashamedof.D.SoIthinkthat’sreallyworthyourefforts.E.Peertutorsareanxioustopushyouinstudy.F.Theyarealwaystheretohelpyououtthroughdifficulties.G.Theonlywayforthemtoensurethisistobecompletelyhonestwithyou.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thebellrang.Jacobsmiledandhewasgladhismathclasswas___21___.Hegrabbedhislunchbagoutofhisbackpackandlookedinside.Heblinked.Besidehisusuallunch,therewasanenvelope.Jacobopeneditandslidouta(n)___22___.Itwasofasuitcase.Jacob___23___whatitmeant.ThenextdayatlunchtimeJacobopenedhisbag.Anewenvelopepeekedout.Insidewasatinytoy___24___.Nowhewas___25___!Whenhegothome,heaskedhismother,“Arewetakingaplanesomewhere?”Shejust___26___athim,hereyessparkling.“Iguessit’samystery(谜)”wastheonly___27___shegavehim.Overthenextfewdays,Jacob___28___more:asmallAmericanflag,aleaffromapalmtreeand___29___ajuicyorange.Thenoneday,whenhefinallygottoopenhislunchbag,therewas____30____initexceptforhisusuallunch.Hisheartsank.Maybehehadbeenwrongafterall.Maybetherewasnotrip.Hewasvery____31____.Justbeforetheendoftheday,theschoolsecretaryhandedJacobasmallbox.“Thisisforyouand____32____yourmotheroutside.”Heopenedthebox.Asmileslidacrosshisface.He____33____andpulledoutasmallblack
hatwithtworoundmouseears.Hehurrieddowntothemainschooldoorswherehismotherandfatherwerewaiting,withsuitcases.“We’regoingtoDisneyWorld,right?”Jacobcouldn’tcontainhisexcitement.“Mystery____34____,”laughedhismother.“Comeon,we’reheadedtothe____35____!”21.A.finishedB.organizedC.recommendedD.registered22.A.backpackB.photographC.envelopeD.lunch23.A.recognizedB.requestedC.wonderedD.imagined24.A.bagB.pictureC.suitcaseD.airplane25.A.awkwardB.amazedC.contentD.curious26.A.laughedB.rushedC.smiledD.shouted27.A.solutionB.answerC.impressionD.strategy28.A.foundB.designedC.comparedD.exchanged29.A.evenB.yetC.stillD.again30.A.everythingB.nothingC.anythingD.something31.A.impressedB.frightenedC.stressedD.confused32.A.meetB.visitC.callD.challenge33.A.checkedoutB.cleanedupC.reachedinD.camealong34.A.improvedB.explainedC.arrangedD.solved35.A.classB.airportC.homeD.school第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第二节(共10个小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AsCOVID-19continuestospreadinChina,watchingafitnesslivestreaming(网络直播)video,___36___(host)byLiuGenghong,hasbeenadailymustformillionsofpeoplestuckathome.Liu,___37___wasalittle-knownsingerborninTaiwan,tooktheInternetbystormandbecamethehottestfitnessbroadcasteronChinesesocialmedia,withhisvideos___38___(attract)230millionfollowers.SincethepopularityofLiJiaqi,China’s“LivestreamingKing”famous___39___hiseye-catchingonlinesalesstrategy,noone___40___(enjoy)suchariseinlivestreamingfield.Acommentsays,“Liemptiesourwallets,whileLiuemptiesourbodies.”Expertsvoiced___41___(different)onwhetherthenewtrendwouldlastlong.“Ithasdrivenpeopletoexercise,butinthelongterm,Ithink___42___difficulttoformanewareawithinlivestreaming”,accordingtoWangPeng
fromRenminUniversityofChina.ButHuangHaidong,___43___expertfromtheChineseonlinefitnessplatformKeep,saysthefitnesswaveiscertaintobeafirm,long-termtrend,whetherit’saboutLiuGenghongornot.Chinahasthelargestfitnessmarketintheworld.However,whetherthistrendhaslong-lastingpowerwilldependonhowmoney___44___(give)tothelivestreamingplatforms.Nowbroadcastersmainlyhavethree____45____(source)ofincomeincludingfansofferingcash“gifts”,advertisingbrands,andsellingproductsthroughvideos.Yet,organizersandnetworkshaven’tfoundabettersolutiontotheproblem.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节:请用单词的正确形式填空(共15个小题;每小题1分,满分15分)46.Thesecrettohissuccessislearningfrommanyofhis____________(失败).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)47.Deeplymovedbyhisperformancethewhole_________(观众)cheeredwithgreatexcitement.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)48.Hisdreamistowinagold__________(奖牌)forhisowncountry.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）49.Shetriestobemore_______________(积极的)abouthernewjob.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)50.Shehurriedly________(打包)abagandboughtatrainticketforhome.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)51.Herbetwashighlydelightedwhenweshookhandsonthis________(安排).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)52.Helivesinasmall________(城堡),aboutfourmilesbeyondtheriver.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)53.Goodbooksarelikeawiseandnicemanoflast________(一代),whosupportsmetowalkforward,andhelpsmetounderstandtheworld.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)54.Whatana________film!It’sthemostinterestingfilmI’veeverseen.(根据首字母单词拼写)55.Thetheoryshouldbea________topractice,oritcouldjustbesomethinguseless.(根据首字母单词拼写)56.Theoldmanwase________difficulttogetalongwith.(根据首字母单词拼写)57.Thetenantspayamonthlyr________of$100fortheirflat.(根据首字母单词拼写)58.Ifoundoutbychancethatshewasactuallya________(一年级学生)fromLondonUniversity.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)59.Atlast,aftertwentyhoursontheboat,thetravelersarrivedattheird__________.(根据首字母单词拼写)60.Whichkindofpublict__________doyouprefertotake:abusoratrain?(根据首字母单词拼写)第二节(满分25分)61.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike写信询问你这两个月的高中校园生活，请给他写封回信。内容包括：1.你的近况；2.你的展望。注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
