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重庆八中2023—2024学年度高一年级(上)半期考试英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whenwill-thecharitypartystart?A.At5p.m.B.At7p.m:C.At9p.m.2.Howistheweathernow?A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.3.Whichisthebestwayforthemantogettotheairport?A.Takingthesubway.B.Catchingabus.C.Gettingataxi.4.WhatdidMarydolastnight?A.Shedidn’treturn.B.Shewentoutlate.C.Sheheldafancydressparty.5.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Anationalholiday.B.ATVprogramme.C.Thepresident.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)请听下面5段对话或独白。每段话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatwasthewoman’sfatherinChina?A.Atraveller.B.Abusinessman.C.Ateacher.7.HowoldwasthewomanwhenshewenttoBeijingforthefirsttime?A.Five.B.Six.C.Eight.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Oldschoolmates.B.Formercolleagues.C.Salesmanandcustomer.9.WhydoesthemancometoNewYork?A.Towork.B.Totakeaholiday.C.Tomeetthewoman.10.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Invitethemanforlunch.B.Gotoacafé.C.Seeacustomer.听第8段材料、回答第11至13题。11.Whatcolourskirtdoesthemansuggestthewomanbuyatfirst?A.White.B.Brown.C.Black.12.Whatdocsthewomanthinkoftheskirtwithletters?A.Thecolourlooksboring.B.Thepriceisalittlehigh.C.Thestyleisabitoutofdate.13.Whichsizedocsthewomanprefer?A.Asmallsize.B.Amediumsize.C.Alargesize.听第9段材料、回答第14至17题。14.Howdoesthemankilltime?A.Bycitingpotatochips.B.BywatchingTV.C.Bytakingawalk.15.Whatdoesthewomandislike?A.Thesquare.B.Theparks.C.Thecity.16.Whatdocsthewomanthinkisthemostimportant?A.Entertainment.B.Quietness.C.Income.17.Whatdothespeakersdisagreeon?A.Whetherthecityneedsasymbol.B.Whethertheamusementparkshouldbebuilt.C.Whetherthesquareisagoodplaceforawalk.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhoisPierre?A.AUNofficial.B.AdoctorfromSenegal.C.Auniversityresearcher.19.WhatdoesPierremainlytalkabout?
A.Thepurposeofhisstudy.B.Foodsuppliesintheworld.C.TheroleoftheUN.20.WhatistheexpectedoutcomeofPierre’swork?A.Anewmedicine.B.Anewtypeofrice.C.Anewfarmingmethod.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AVirtualWinterMathContestPreparationClubregistrationsarenowopen!WinterContestPreparationClub(January10—February3,2023,Online)MathEnrichmentCourses(February7—March3,2023,Online)CourseStreams·ContestCoursesaredesignedtocovercontestquestionsandproblem-solvingstrategics.Instructionsfocusonthefundamentalsofproblemsolvinginfunways,andimprovingskillsinsolvingaproblembyrecognizengitstype.·ProgrammingCoursesfocusonexploringtherelationshipbetweenmathandprogramming.Buildingonmathknowledge,solvingmathpuzzles,andlearningprogrammingreceiptsstudentsprogramtogethertosolvechallengesandprojects.·EnrichmentCoursesaredesignedforstudentswhoarecomfortableinmathconceptsattheirgradelevelandarelookingforgreaterchallengesandnewwaystostimulatetheirinterestinmath.ProgramFeesandFinancialSapport·OnlineGrades1-8ContestClubandEnrichmentCourses:$275·OnlineGrades9-12ContestClubandEnrichmentCourses:$290+taxIfyouareunabletopayforthefullprogrambecauseyouhavebeenfinanciallyaffected.pleaseapplyforascholarship.Furtherinformationandanapplicationformcanbefoundhere.Refund(退款)PolicyThereisa$50administrativefeeforcancellation(取消)requests.Cancellationsmade48hoursbeforethefirstclasswillreceiveafullrefund,buttheadministrativefeewillnotbereturned.Requestsforrefundsafterthedeadlinewillnotbeprocessed.Registration
Toregisterforanyclass,youmustcreateanaccountonourregistrationsystembyclickingthebuttonbelow.1.WhatisthefocusofContestCourses?A.Designingprojects.B.Dealingwithproblems.C.Improvingmathlevels.D.Learningprogrammingconcepts.2.Howmuchcana6thgraderberefundedifhecancelsregistration3daysinadvance?A.$225.B.$240.C.$275.D.$290.3.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Alocalnewspaper.B.Aresearchreport.C.Acoursewebsite.D.Aninstructionbooklet.BItwasseveraldaysaftermymomhadpassedawayandIwasatalosshowtocarryonwithmylife.Therefore,whenIreceivedanemailfromafriendaboutaracebenefitingcancerresearch,Iignored(忽略)it.Itseemedtobeheart-breaking,ascancerwasthediseasethathadtakenmymotherawayfromme.Butageneralresponsibilityforgameorganizingmademeobligedtoagree.Intheweekstocome,Imanagedtore-enterthoworldoftheliving.Ichokedourteam’swebsitedaily.Feelingproudeachtimeadonationaddedtoourtotal.Iknewmymomwouldhavewanteditthatway.Shewasthetypewhonevergotdefeated.Itwasthisveryspiritthathelpedmegetby.Whentheraceended,Inoticedtherunnersallhadonethingincommon:Therewerebigsmilesontheirfaces.Theymadeitlooksorewardingandeffortless.Iwantedin,Therefore,Ienrolledinanotherracetwomonthslater.ConsideringIcouldbarelyrunamile,itwasambitious.ButmyfriendandImadeatrainingplansoIwouldn’tcomeinlast.Ifolloweditreligiouslyanddidn’tletanythinggotinmyway.Runningupanddownthecity’shills,Iwasfloodedwithmemories.Ihadlivedthereaftercollegeandmymotherhadvisitedoften.IpassedBloomingdale’s,recallingthetimesheandIhadgottenintoascreamingargumentthere.IwasabouttobeatmyselfupwhenIrememberedwhatMomhadsaidafterherdiagnosis(诊断)ofcancer.“Idon’twantyoutofeelguiltyaboutanything.”Herpaper-thinhandshadheldmetightly.Awrightliftedfrommyshoulders.Whentheracedayarrived,Igaveitmyallformymomandforallshehadtaughtmeandcontinuedtoteachme.AsIran,wheneverIfeltlikeslowingdown,Ipicturedhercheeringmeon.Crossingthefinishline,Iwasfilledwithherloveandasenseofpeace.
4.Whydidtheauthorignoretheemailinthebeginning?A.Shefeltithardtofinishtherace.B.Shethoughttheracemeaningless.C.Shehadnotimetojoinintheevent.D.Shewasremindedofhermom’sdeath.5.Whatmainlyhelpedtheauthorrecoverfromhermom’sdeath?A.Theinspirationfromhermom.B.Thecompanyofherfriends.C.Thepleasureingoingforarun.D.Thesuccessinorganizinganevent.6.Whichofthewordscanbestdescribetheauthor’smom?A.Thoughtfulandpolite.B.Outgoingandhumorous.C.Strong-willedandcaring.D.Open-mindedandpatient.7.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Therewardsofgreatfriendship.B.Thelossofmysweetmemories.CWhatmattersmostinrunning.D.HowIrecoveredinrunning.CAfterfinishingamealatanAmericanChineserestaurantyouprobablyexpecttoreceiveahandfuloffortunecookiesafteryoupaythebill.FortunecookiesareinChineserestaurantsthroughouttheUnitedStates.It’srathersatisfyingtocrackopenacookieattheendofyourmealandreadyour“luckyfortune”onthepieceofpaperinside.Theexactoriginofthefortunecookieisunknown.ItisthoughtthatthetastysnackwasfirstintroducedintoSanFranciscoin1914,afteranimmigrantbegangivingoutthecookiewith“thankyou”notesinthem.These“thankyou”noteswereintendedassymbolsofappreciationforfriendswhostoodwithhimthroughtheeconomichardshipanddiscrimination(歧视)ofhisearlylifeinAmerica.Thereisanotheroriginstory.LosAnglosisregardedasthesiteofthefortunecookie’sinvention.Inthisversionofthestory,DavidJung,aChineseimmigrantlivinginL.A.,isthoughttohavecreatedthecookieinordertoupliftthespiritsofthepoorandhomeless.In1918,Junghandedoutthecookiesforfreetothepooroutsidehisshopandeachcookiecontainedastripofpaperwithaninspirationalsentenceprintedonit.FortunecookiesfirstbegantogainpopularityinmainstreamAmericancultureduringWWII.Chineserestaurantswouldservetheminplaceofdesserts,asdessertswerenotpopularintraditionalChinesefood.TodayfortunecookiesarenottiedtoChinese-Americanculture.Infact,thelargestfortunecookieproducerislocatedintheUnitedStatesanditproduces4.5millionfortunecookiesaday-anevidencetothemodern-daypopularityof
thesnack.However,anattempttointroducethefortunecookietoChinain1992wasafailure,andthecookiewascitedforbeing“tooAmerican”.Sothenexttimeyoubreakopenafortunecookieandreadafortuneaboutthemanysuccessesyoushouldexpectinyourfuture,rememberthattheconclusiontoyourChineserestaurantmealmaynotbeasChineseasyouthink.8.Whatdoweknowaboutfortunecookies?A.TheyareaspopularinChinaasinAmerica.B.Theyareoftenaddedtothecustomers’bill.C.TheyfirstappearedinAmericaduringWWIL.D.Theycontainpiecesofpaperwithgoodwishes.9.WhywerefortunecookiesintroducedintoSanFrancisco?ATomakeprofits.B.Toexpressthanks.C.Toraisepeople’sspirits.D.Tohelppeopleoutofhardship.10.WhichofthefollowingsentencesmaybefoundinJung’scookies?A.Eachexitisanentrancetonewexperiences.B.I’mbeingheldprisonerbyaChinesebakery.C.Onlytastefortunecookies;forgetallothers.D.Thefortunethatyouseekisnotinthiscookie.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.CanFortuneCookiesTellYourFortune?B.ASymbolofChineseCultureC.FortuneCookies,ChineseorAmerican?D.ChineseRestaurantsinAmericaDImagineaworldwithoutinsects.Itmightsoundgoodatfirstwithoutcreepy-crawlybugsandannoyingfliesinyourapartment.However,theresultswouldbeharmful.Thenumberofinsectshasdroppedbymorethanhalfinthepastdecades,accordingtoBritishbiologistDaveGoulson,authorofSilentEarth:AvertingtheInsectApocalypse.Asinsectsmakeupmostoftheknownspeciesonthisplanet,thisdataisnotgoodnews.Insectsareindeedonthepathtodyingout,accordingtothefirstglobalscientificreviewofinsectpopulationdecrease,whichwaspublishedinthejournalBiologicalConservationinJanuary2019.Theresearcherssayintensiveagriculturehasbeenthemaincauseofthedecrease.Pesticides(杀虫剂),inparticular,destroyinsecthabitats.Urbanizationandclimatechangearealsosignificantreasons.“Unlessweconvertourwaysofproducing
food,insectswillgodownthepathofdyingoutinafewdecades.”WhatwouldhappentoEarthwithoutinsects?It’salmostimpossibletopredict,butthesoilhealthyandmuchmore.Withoutinsects,manyanimalswouldhavenothingtoeat,andthepredators(捕食者)ofthoseanimalswouldgohungrynswell.Theecosystem(生态系统)wouldbethrownoffbalance.“Ifinsectspecieslossescannotbestopped,thiswillhaveharmfuleffectsforboththeplanet’secosystemsandforthesurvivalofmankind,saidSanchez-Bayo.onceoftheauthorsofthereview.Thefirststeptostopthisprocessis“tobuildasocietythatvaluesthenaturalworld,bothforwhatitdoesforusandforitsownsake”,Sanchez-Bayosuggests.“Theobviousplacetostartiswithourchildren,encouragingenvironmentalawarenessfromanearlyage.”12.Whatispeople’sgeneralimpressionofinsects?A.Veryinteresting.B.Quiteunpleasant.C.Extremelyhelpful.D.Unexpectedlyharmful.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinparagraph3probablymean?A.Drop.B.Change.C.Expand.D.Simplify.14.WhyareinsectssoimportanttoEarthaccordingtothisarticle?AInsectskeeptheearthecosystem.B.Insectsensuretheearth’sdiversity.CInsectsmakethesoildryandhealthy.D.Insectshelpslowdownclimatechange.15.WhatcanwedotostopinsectspecieslossesaccordingtoSanchez-Bayo?A.Usenatureinagentleway.B.Producelessfoodforhumanbeings.C.Educateyoungergenerationtoknowaboutit.D.Provideinsectswithenoughhabitatsandfood.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Successfulpeoplenotonlyhavehealthymorninghabits,butalsoknowhowtofinishofftheirdayright.Andtheyallhaveparticularhabits.Readabook.____16____Theyallknowtheimportanceofeducatingthemselveseverysingledayinorderto
achievebetterresultsintheirprofessionalandpersonallives.Readingwillmakeyoumorelikelytosucceed.Organizethefollowingday.Havingawell-writtenplancanreallybenefitthetasksyouhavesetfortheday.Itisreallydifficulttorememberallthethingsyouneedtodo.____17____Successfulpeopleknowtheimportanceofawell-plannedday.Sobeforeyougotobed,writedownyour3mostimportantgoalsfortomorrow.Spendtimewithfamily.Lifeisnotallaboutwork.Weallneedtoenjoyourselvesandspendqualitytimewiththepeoplewelove.____18____.Goingforawalk,playingagamewithyourkidsorjustenjoyingamovienight,canallbereallygreatexercisestostrengthenyourcloserelationships.Getaworkout.____19____Iamsureyouhaveheardthismanytimes,butexercisecanreallybenefityourbody,mind,andbuildyourself-confidencetohelpyoukeepahealthylifestyle.____20____Ifyoulikegettingthingsdoneintheevening,thiscouldbethebesttimeofyourdaytoworkonsomeart.Bycreatingsomethingartistic,youmightevendiscoversomehiddentalents.A.Makesomethingartistic.B.Createyourartworkatnight.C.Manysuccessfulpeoplereadeveryday.D.Itisusefulforimprovingyourthinking.E.Sowhynotwritethemalldowninajournal?F.Successfulpeopleknowhowtomaketimefortheirfamily.G.Afteratiringday,itisimportantforyoutogooutandgetyourbodymoving.第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分45分)第一节完形、填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MyFirstJobSincemyfamilywerenotgoingtobehelpful,IdecidedIwouldlookforoneallbymyselfandnottellthemaboutittillI’dgotone.Ihadseenanagencyadvertisedinalocalnewspaper.Irushedoutofthehouseinsearchofit.Iwaswildlyexcited,andas____21____asifIweregoingonthestage.Findingthe____22____quiteeasily,Iranbreathlesslythroughadoorwhichsaid“Enterwithoutknocking,ifyouplease.”Thesimpleatmosphereoftheoffice____23____me.Thewomanlookedcarefullyatmeforawhilethroughherglasses,andthen____24____meinalowvoice.Iansweredsoftly.AllofasuddenIstartedtofeelrather____25____.ShewonderedwhyIwaslookingforthissortofjob.Ifeltevenmorehelplesswhenshetoldmethat
itwouldbedifficulttogetajobwithout____26____.IwaswonderingwhetherIoughttoleave____27____thetelephoneonherdeskrang.Iheardhersay:“____28____,I’vegotsomeoneintheofficeatthisverymomentwhomight____29____.”Shewrotedowna_____30_____,andhelditouttome,saying:“Ringupthislady.Shewantsa_____31_____immediately.Infact,youwouldhavetostarttomorrowbycookingadinnerfortenpeople.”“Ohyes,”saidI—_____32_____havingcookedformorethanfourinmylife.I_____33_____heragainandagain,andrushedouttothe_____34_____telephonebox.Icollectedmythoughts,tookadeepbreath,andrangthenumber.IsaidconfidentlythatIwasjustwhatshewaslookingfor.Ispentthenextfewhours_____35_____cookbooks.21.A.proudB.amazedC.nervousD.worried22.A.familyB.doorC.stageD.place23.A.calmedB.excitedC.frightenedD.annoyed24.A.advisedB.questionedC.admiredD.examined25.A.fearlessB.dissatisfiedC.hopelessD.pleased26.A.experienceB.abilityC.knowledgeD.study27.A.afterB.sinceC.untilD.when28.A.AboveallB.InfactC.AsaresultD.Inspiteofthat29.A.hireB.acceptC.suitD.quit30.A.letterB.nameC.noteD.number31.A.cookB.helpC.teacherD.secretary32.A.almostB.neverC.nearlyD.really33.A.answeredB.promisedC.thankedD.told34.A.outsideB.localC.bestD.nearest35.A.readingB.supplyingC.borrowingD.writing第二节单词拼写与课文原文填空(满分15分)(一)单词拼写(共10题，每小题1分，共10分)：根据首字母或中文提示，使用WelcomeUnit-Unit3中单词的正确形式填空。36.Itisanactivevolcano,whiche________abouttwentyyearsago.(根据首字母单词拼写)37.Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerhastoknowtheirs________andweaknesses.(根据首字母单词拼写)38.C________onwhatyourteachersaysintheclass,oryoumaymisssomethingimportant.(
根据首字母单词拼写)39.Therearesixo________languagesoftheUN:Arabic,Chinese,English,French,RussianandSpanish.(根据首字母单词拼写)40.Miss.Lispeaksf________Russian,whichmakesiteasyforhertofitinwiththelocals.(根据首字母单词拼写)41.IhavejustspentaholidayinaFrenchtownandwould_________(推荐)ittoanyone.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)42.Over40%ofBritishadultsusetelevisionastheirmajor_________(来源)ofinformationaboutcurrentaffairs.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)43.Iwasthenattractedbytheatmosphere_________(独有的)toNewYork.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)44.Thegirlfellintotheriver.Fortunately,abravesoldierwenttoher___________(营救).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)45.Foreignlanguagefilmswillnotbeallowedto_________(角逐)forbestfilminthisfilmfestival.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)(二)课文填空(共5空，每空1分，共5分)：根据WelcomeUnit-Unit3课文原文填空，每空不限词数。46.WhentheChineseteamwaspreparingfortho2015WorldCup,herdetermination________.(根据句意填空)47.Incabuilderscutstonestoexactsizessothatnothingwasneededtoholdwallstogether.Otherthanthe________ofthestones.(根据句意填空)48.IknowIhavetostudyharderasaseniorhighschoolstudentandgetusedto_________foralotmore.(根据句意填空)49.I’llfindawaytoimproveonmyownsothatIcan________theteamnextyear.（根据课文内容填空）50Thisfour-daywalkingtourwilltakeyouon________throughtheAndesMountainsonthewaytothecityofMachuPicchu.(根据句意填空)第三节单句语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。51.Withinafewdaysshebecameseriouslyill,________(suffer)greatpainanddiscomfort.(所给词的适当形式填空)52.Hishead________(strike)thebottomwhenhedivedintotheswimmingpool.(所给词的适当形式填空)53.Noonewasinjuredintheexplosion,butthebuilding________(destroy).(所给词的适当形式填空)54.Itwasinthissmallvillage________Ispentmychildhoodhappily.(用适当的词填空)
55.Whenaskedwhetherhecouldunderstand,theboyjustgavemea_________(confuse)stare.(所给词的适当形式填空)56.Herclassteachermadeaspecial________(arrange)todiscussherprogressatschoolonceamonth.(所给词的适当形式填空)57.Theysawbythelightofthemoonthatpartofthecitylay________ruins.(用适当的词填空)58.Hisfilm,overtwohoursin________(long),isavividdescriptionoffamilylife.(所给词的适当形式填空)59.Shespentnearlythreehours________(pack)hersuitcasesbeforetraveling.(所给词的适当形式填空)60.________(obvious),dietandexerciseareimportantifyouwanttokeepfit.(所给词的适当形式填空)第四部分写作(共两节，满分25分)第一节句子翻译(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)61.我不确定Mike是否会带上他妈妈去度假。(现在进行时表将来)(汉译英)62.我们很快发现他适合这份工作。(find+宾语+宾语补足语)(汉译英)63.新的体育场已定于下个月对公众开放。(schedule)(汉译英)64.这本书现在是一部公认的经典著作。(recognize...as)(汉译英)65.除了Tom，公司里没有人申请了这个职位。(otherthan)(汉译英)第二节应用文写作(满分15分)66.假如你是中学生李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你校体育运动的开展情况。请你用英语写一封回信，内容包括：l.修建了露天体育场；2.体育运动丰富多彩；3.你最喜欢的运动。注意：1.字数80字左右；2.可增加细节以使行文连贯。DearPeter,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,
LiHua听力：1-5BCABA6-10CAABC11-15CCABA16-20CBCAB
