资源描述：
《江苏省启东市东南中学2023-2024学年高二上学期第二次质量检测英语Word版含解析.docx》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
东南中学2023-2024学年度高二年级第一学期第二次质量检测英语试卷注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡各题目的答题区域内。写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力(共两节20题，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Thecomingtests.B.Thestressinlife.C.Thelearningmethods.2.Whatprogramdoesthemangenerallylistento?A.News.B.Talkshows.C.Educationprogram.3.Whatdoesthewomanimply?A.Theteamhasfirstbecometheleaguechampion.B.Theteamdidagoodjobagainthistime.C.Theteamhaslittlechancetowinthistime.4.Whatisthemancomplainingabout?A.Heisheavy.B.Hegetssick.C.Hefeelstoohot.5.Howmuchwillthemanpayforhisclothesintotal?A.$15.B.$30.C.$45.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.WhendoesthemanagerwanttopublishKelly’sstory?A.Thisevening.B.Tomorrowmorning.C.Tomorrowafternoon.
7.Whatwillthemandonext?ASendRobanemail.B.Continuehiswork.C.Buysomefood.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shevisitedmostplacesinthecitybefore.B.Shemovedtothecitytwoyearsago.C.Shewenttothezoowithherfriend.9.Whatimpressedthewomanthemost?A.Swimminginthelake.B.Seeinganopera.C.Climbingmountains.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Schoolmates.C.Cousins.11.Whatisthemantryingtotellthegirltodo?A.Playnicely.B.Behavewell.C.Leaveolderpeoplealone.12.Whenwillthespeakersreturnhome?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Atnight.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whatdidthemanforgettobring?A.Hisdriver’slicense.B.Hisregistrationticket.C.Hiscreditcard.14.Howmuchshouldthemangivethewoman?A.$250.B.$215.C.$205.15.Howwillthemanpayfinally?A.Incash.B.Bycreditcard.C.Bycheck.16.Whatmadethewomanchangeherattitude?A.Theman’srudeness.B.Theman’spromise.C.Theman’sthreat.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.WhyisChungmentionedinthetalk?A.Toemphasizethatpeopleneedtorespectothers.B.Totellpeoplenottoplaywiththephones.C.Toillustratethathowhardherjobis.18.WhoisDougFleming?
A.Acashier.B.Acustomer.C.Aninventor.19.Whatisthelastlesson?A.Smellingtherosesandthedirt.B.Practicingsixdegreesofgratitude.C.Findingthehiddenmasterpieces.20.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.Toshowhowmanypeoplehavehelpedhim.B.Tosaythankstothosewhohavehelpedhim.C.Tocallonpeopletolearngratitude.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATherearevillagesandtownsaroundtheworldthathavefascinatinglymanagedtopreservetheiroriginalarchitectureandlandscapewithrapidmodernization.TheirrichhistoricalcontexthasledtotheirrecognitionbyUNESCOasWorldHeritageSites.TheOldTownofLijiangTheOldTownofLijianginYunnan,China,establishedinthe13thcentury,ishometotheminoritygroup—NakhiPeople.ThesmalltowninsouthwesternChinastillmaintainsitshistoricallandscape.Itscomplex,ancientwater-supplysystemisstillfunctioningtoday.VlkolínecVlkolínecisavillagethatsettlesundertheadministrationofRuiomberokinSlovakia.Itmaintainsmorethan40unalteredbuildingsfrom1376.Thevillagestillhoststraditionalloghousesthatwereoncepopular,aswellasthestrip-shapecharacteristicofmedieval(中世纪的)landshare.OldTownofTallinnOldTownofTallinndatesbacktothe13thcentury.ItstandstodayasapreservedMedievalnorthernEuropeantradingcityonthecoastoftheBalticSea.Itsnarrow,windingstreetsstillmostlykeeptheirMedievalnames,andthetownwall,TownHall,pharmacyandchurchesremaininclosetotheiroriginalcondition.TheYangdongVillageTheYangdongVillageislocatedinGyeongju,SouthKorea.Ithostsover150tiled-roofedandthatched-roofedhomesbuiltthroughoutthesurroundingthickforest.Thereare54historichomesthatareover200yearsold.Thearea’slandscape,shelteredbyforestedmountainswascelebratedby17thand18thcenturypoetsforitsbeauty.
1.WhatmadetheplacesWorldHeritageSites?A.Architecturefeatures.B.Rapidmodernization.CHistoricalcontext.D.Fascinatinglandscape.2.WhatdoVlkolínecandTallinnhaveincommon?A.Theysharemedievalcharacteristics.B.Theyarebothcoastalvillages.C.Theyweremadeofthesamematerials.D.Theywereimportanttradingcities.3.Whichofthefoursitesistheyoungest?A.Vlkolínec.B.TheOldTownofLijiang.C.OldTownofTallinn.D.TheYangdongVillage.BWhenArvinKuipers,whograduatedfromBeijingUniversityofChineseMedicinein2017andlovesChineseculture,askshispatientstostickouttheirtonguesohecandiagnose(诊断)theirillness,manyareconfused.Kuipers,30,practicingTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)inAmsterdamintheNetherlands,said,“InTCMIneedtodofaceandtonguediagnosis.That’sstrangeforpeopleinmycountry.”Oneelderlywomanhadbeenvisitinghimoccasionallyforadvice,butherfirstexperiencewithTCMsurprisedher.Shehadneverexperiencedacupuncture(针灸)oranyotherTCMtreatment.“Shecamein,andIexaminedherfaceandtongue,”saidKuipers.“Itoldthepatientherkidneyswerenotdoingwellandthatshewasn’tgettingpropersleep.”Thewomanwasshockedbyhisinsightandaskedifhehadbeenspyingonher.“Actually,itwaseasytodiagnoseherconditionwhenIsawthedarkringsunderhereyes.Herenergylevelswerealsoverylowatthetime.”KuipersopenedhisTCMclinicinSeptember.Mostofhisworkinvolvesperformingacupuncture,cuppingaswellastuina—aTCMmassagethatpatientsintheWestlikethemost,hesaid.Insomecaseshealsogavehispatientstraditionalherbalmedicines.KuipersusuallymakesacupofChineseteatocalmhispatientsiftheyarenervousabouttheacupunctureneedles.Healsoexplainstothemthemeridian(经络)system,whichisacentralconceptofTCM,yinandyang,andotherconcepts.“InTCM,goodhealthrequiresbalancedyinandyang,sopractitionersnotonlypayattentiontoapatient’sillness,butalsotohisorheroverallphysicalcondition,”saidKuipers.“TCMisalsoadifferentcultureandoffersanewperspective,insteadofbeingacuringmethod.”
AsofearlyApril,Kuipershastreatedmorethan200patients,manyofwhomcometohiscliniceveryweek.“TCMdoeswork,andworkswell.Mypatientsreallyfeelbetterwithit,soIvalueit,andwhenmypatientsfeelbetterIalsofeelbetter.”4.Whatcanwelearnfromtheelderlywoman’sstoryinparagraph2?A.TheelderlywomantrustedTCMtreatmentinthebeginning.B.TCMisverydifferentfromthetreatmentinhercountry.C.TheelderlywomanusedtovisitKuipersalotforTCM.D.Theelderlywomanwasshockedatherkidneysnotdoingwell5.WhichTCMtreatmentismostwelcomedbythepatientsintheWest?A.Tuina.B.Acupuncture.C.Cupping.D.Herbalmedicines.6.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.WhyKuipers’patientsarefondofChinesetea.B.HowKuipersexplainsmeridiansystemtohispatients.C.HowKuipersappliesChinesecultureandtreatmentstopatients.D.WhyKuiperspayslittleattentiontooverallphysicalcondition.7.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.TopraiseKuipersforhisTCMtreatments.BTostressthevalueofteachingforeignersTCM.C.ToshowthepopularityofTCMwithpatientsintheNetherlands.D.TotellthestoryofKuiperspractisingTCMintheNetherlands.CFromJuly19to24,ItravelledtotheShiyangheBasininWuwei,locatedintheheartofadesertinNorthwestChina’sGansuprovince.Lookingdownfromtheplaneonthewaytothedestination,allIsawwasendlessrangesofdesertmountainsandsands,whichmadeitabreathtakingtransformationwhenIsawgreengardensandfruitfarmsuponarrival.Alocalfarmerinthislandscapesharedhissuccessstoryofenlarginghisfarmthroughgreenhousecropproductionwithme.Thankstothegreenhousetechnology,hisfarmhasgrownfrom10workers,toaround100within10years.Thekeyroleofwomeninagricultureisalsopraised,astheircontributionsincreasetheenergyofthelandscape.Wealsovisitedagreenhousewithvertical(垂直的)watermelonfarming.Itwasawell-aired,strategicallypositionedstructurewithshadecloth,verticalsupports,dripirrigation(滴灌),goodlighting,andinsect
management.Itwasamazinghowtechnologycantransformlimitedspaceintoagreatagriculturalpowerhouse,whichnotonlyincreasesoutputsbutalsoreducesenvironmentalimpact.What’sevenmoreimpressiveisthatit’sagreatapproach:Itdoesn’tstopatfarmingbutcanbeusedinfoodprocessingindustries.Thisensuresthatthejourneyfromseedtoconsumersisseamless(无缝的),maintainingproductqualityandreducingwaste.IlearnedthatWuwei,althoughlocatedinaregionfamousforitsdryness,hasattemptedtobecomeamajorsupplieroffruitsandvegetables,competingwithotherregionsinsouthernChinawhichhavesufficientwaterresourcesandgoodweatherconditions.Throughadvancedirrigationtechniqueslikedripsystems,controlledenvironments,andeffectiveresourcemanagement,theyshowthepowerofsustainableagricultureandtheuntiringspiritofthosewhotransformdesertsintofruitfullandscapes.8.Whatcanwelearnaboutthelocalfarmerfromparagraph2?A.Hehasmorethan100workersonhisfarm.B.Heisanew-typefarmerwholikestosharestories.C.Heissuccessfulinadoptinggreenhousetechnology.D.Hedoesn’tadmitwomen’scontributiontoagriculture.9.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Apleasantvisitingexperience.B.Benefitsofwatermelonfarming.C.Traditionalagriculturalapproaches.D.Agreenhousewithadvancedtechniques.10.Accordingtotheauthor,whatisspecialaboutWuwei?A.Ithasenoughwaterresources.B.Itexperiencesdroughtmostoften.C.Ithasthesameconditionswithsouthernregions.D.Itestablishesfruitfullandscapesinthedesertarea.11.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Anewspaper.B.Aguidebook.C.Aresearchpaper.D.Abookreview.DInthefirsttestofitskindinEurope,andonlythesecondintheworld,Belgianresearcherstested39brandsofstraws(吸管)forthegroupofsynthetic(合成的)chemicalsknownaspoly-andperfluoroalkylsubstances(PFAS).Thestrawsaremadefromfivematerials—paper,bamboo,glass,stainlesssteelandplastic.PFASwerefoundinthemajorityofthestrawstestedandweremostcommoninthosemadefrompaperandbamboo.Theywerenotfoundonlyinsteelstrawstested.PFASareusedtomakeeverydayproducts,fromoutdoorclothingtonon-stickpans,resistant(抵抗towater,heatandstains.Theyare,however,potentiallyharmfultopeople,wildlifeandtheenvironment.Theyhavebeenrelatedtoanumberofhealthproblems,includinglowerresponsetovaccines(疫苗),lowerbirthweight,thyroid
disease,liverdamage,kidneycancerandtesticularcancer.Theybreakdownveryslowlyovertimeandcanlastthousandsofyearsintheenvironment,apropertythathasledtothembeingknownas“foreverchemicals”.Agrowingnumberofcountries,includingtheUKandBelgium,havesoppedthesaleofsingle-useplasticproducts,includingdrinkingstraws,andplant-basedversionshavebecomepopular.ThePFASconcentrations(浓缩物)werelowinthemand,bearinmindthatmostpeopletendtoonlyusestrawsoccasionally,bringingalimitedrisktohumanhealth.However,PFAScanremaininthebodyformanyyearsandconcentrationscanbuildupovertime.Itisn’tknownwhetherthePFASwereaddedtothestrawsbytheproducerforwaterproofingorthePFASweretheresultofcontamination.Potentialsourcesofcontaminationincludethesoiltheplant-basedmaterialsweregrowninandthewaterusedintheproductionprocess.However,thepresenceofthechemicalsinalmosteverybrandofpaperstrawsmeansitislikelythatitwas,insomecases,beingusedasawater-resistantcoating,saytheresearchers.12.WhyarePFAScalled“foreverchemicals”?A.Theyarecommonlyseenindailylife.B.Theybringhumanshealthproblems.C.Theyremainintheenvironmentforlong.D.Theycanresistwater,heatandstains.13.HowcanPFASharmpeople’shealth?A.Bybringingpeopleairpollution.B.Bypollutinghumans’food.C.Bybuildinguplittlebylittleinhumans’body.D.Bymakingpeopleaddictedtodrinkingeasily.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“contamination”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Pollution.B.Discovery.C.Experiment.D.Development.15.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Moreandmorecountriesgiveupsingle-useplasticproducts.B.PFASarewidelyusedintheproductionofdailynecessities.C.Certainkindsofnewsyntheticchemicalswerediscovered.D.Environment-friendlydrinkingstrawsareactuallyharmful.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空自处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyoubecomereallyinterestedinself-improvementlately?Thispursuitofmoreandbetterthings,whethertheybebetterhealth,clothes,ormoneyhasbeennormalized,butsometimestothedetrimentofpeople’swellbeing.Thisself-improvementmindsetcanmakeyoufeeldisempowered,likeyoushouldbesomeoneelse.Herearefivetime-wastingself-improvementhabitsthatareharmfultoyou.ExtremelyhighandunrealisticexpectationsHavinggoalscanbeveryhelpfulsinceitcanhelpgiveyousomethingtoworktowardsandplaceyourenergyinto.___16___Thisisaharmfulhabitbecauseyou’renotfocusedonyourselfandyourenjoymentoflife,butonachievingotherpeople’sideals.Remember,youdon’thavetobeperfect,youjustneedtobeyourself.ThequickculturementalityTheideaabouthowyoumustnevergiveuporthatyoumustconstantlyhustle,evenattheexpenseofyourhealthcanbeverydamagingtoyourwellbeing.Sometimes,thingsjustdon’tworkoutandyouneedtogiveup,butthat’snotabadthing.___17___Asmuchastherearepeoplewhohavesupportthemselvesandothersbyworkinglonghours,constantlyhustlingwithouttakinganybreaksforyourselftogetyourbearingsmayonlyleadtoburnout.Puttingaesthetics(审美)overhealthSocialmediacanbeatooltohelpyouchangeyourlifeforthebetter,itcanalsomisleadhowyouseeyourselfandothers.___18___Womenareimploredtogetdangerous,unnecessarycosmeticsurgeryandmenaretoldtobejackedandinthegymbyanymeansforthosegains,butourbodiesarenottrendsthatweshouldbeashamedof.InformationwithoutapplicationLikemanyothers,youmaydecidetoapplytheself-improvementinformationonceyoufinishedreadingallofit,buttherearesomanybooksaboutitandnewoneskeepscomingout.___19___Aspowerfulasknowledgeis,appliedknowledgeisthebestkind.Don’tbeafraidtoapplywhatyou’velearntintotheworld.VisualizationswithoutactionPerhapsyouseeyourselfasapainter,oryouwishyou’dhaveabighouse.Visualizingthelifeyouwantandputtingitouttherecanbeagreatwaytogetyourselfmotivated.However,thiscanbecomeanissuewhenyouonlyputitoutthereanddreamaboutitwithnothinginbetweentobridgethegap.___20___Rememberthatyouhavetoactuallydoittogetthere.A.Itcanbeheartbreakingandtough,butitmaybenecessary.B.Itwillbetoobadifyoufailtokeepyourmomentumandworkon.C.Youneedtocreategreatexpectationsinordertodriveyourselfforward.D.Ifitlacksthestructureandaction,allyoudreamtaboutisonlyadream.
E.However,youmightcreatewildexpectationswhicharetoomuchforyourself.F.Insteadofpromotinghealthylifestyles,itadvertisescertainbodytypesasdesirable.G.Allofthesehow-to’scanbehelpful,buttheyareuselessifyoudon’tactuallyusethem.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Researchshowsthatwhenweareabsorbedinanactivity,evenminordistractionscanhaveahugeeffect.Accordingtoastudy,regainingour___21___drivefollowinganinterruptioncantakeabout20minutes.Multitasking,asmanystudieshaveshown,isamyth.Amoreaccurateaccountofwhathappenswhenwetellourselveswearemultitaskingisthatwe’rerapidly___22___betweenactivities,suckingourmentalenergy.Andthe___23___canbesurprisinglyserious.Anexperimentfoundthatweloseasmanyas10IQpointswhenweallowourworktobe___24___bydistractionslikeemailsandtextmessages.The___25___isthatmultitaskingisenjoyable.It’sfuntosatisfyyourcuriosity.Whoknowswhatthatnextemailortextmessageholds___26___?Findingoutprovidesimmediatesatisfaction.Incontrast,___27___distractionsandstayingontaskrequiresdisciplineandmentaleffort.So,whatarewetodo?Ourstrategyistochangethe___28___tomovetemptationfurtheraway:shutdownyouremailprogramor___29___yourphone.It’saloteasiertostayontaskwhenyou’renotcontinuouslyfightingoffmentaldesires.The____30____,whichmostofusconsidercommon,issimilartodietinginabakery.Weallneedthewillpowertoresistthetemptations,butdoingsocomeswithconsiderablecoststoourlimitedsupplyofwillpower.Anotherworthwhile____31____istocollectsimilaractivitiestogether,keepingtransitiontimetoa____32____point.Insteadofspreadingphonecalls,meetingsandemailsthroughoutyourday,try____33____relatedtaskssothattherearefewertransitions.Insomejobsmultitaskingis____34____.Someofustrulydoneedtostayconnectedtoourclients,colleaguesandmanagers.Soit’sworthnotingthatlimitingdisruptionsistheonlysolution.Rememberthemoreyoudotominimizetaskswitchingoverthecourseoftheday,themoreabilityyou’llhaveforactivitiesthatactually____35____.Evensmallchangescanmakeabigdifference.21.A.innerB.personalC.initialD.ambitious22.A.planningB.countingC.swappingD.switching23.A.benefitsB.reasonsC.consequencesD.challenges24.A.changedB.interruptedC.guidedD.adapted
25.A.troubleB.emphasisC.advantageD.practice26.A.instockB.instoreC.incheckD.inpossession27.A.leavingB.creatingC.resistingD.mistaking28.A.expectationB.taskC.environmentD.vision29.A.answerB.silenceC.replaceD.pick30.A.alternativeB.taskC.accountD.access31.A.researchB.aspectC.reactionD.approach32.A.minimumB.maximumC.turningD.fixed33.A.analyzingB.groupingC.assigningD.undertaking34.A.disturbingB.annoyingC.unavoidableD.unnecessary35.A.matterB.functionC.workD.interfere第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WorldKindnessDay,celebratedonNovember13,promotesactsofkindnesstodevelopcompassion,empathy,andgoodwillworldwide.Thisdayencouragespeopleandsocieties____36____(engage)inactsofkindnesstomakeamoreunderstandingand____37____(peace)world.Itisachancetoappreciatepositiveeffects____38____kindnesshasonpeopleandsocietyasawhole.WorldKindnessDayisa____39____(relative)recentobservance,believedtohaveoriginatedin1998withthe____40____(establish)oftheWorldKindnessMovement(WKM).TheWKM,acoalitionofnationsandorganizations____41____(advocate)forgoodwillandkindnessglobally,initiatedthecelebration.Theprimarygoalistoinspirepeopletoincorporategood____42____(deed)intotheirdailylives.ThemovementtracesitsrootstoaTokyoconferencein1997,whererepresentatives____43____variouscountriesdiscussedtheroleofcompassionandkindnessinsociety.ThefirstWorldKindnessDay____44____(observe)onNovember13,1998,inJapanandSingapore.Ithassincebeencelebratedbynumerouscountriesas_____45_____annualevent.第四部分书面表达(满分40分)第一节应用文(共15分)46.假定你是校学生会主席，你校文学社将举办一场主题为“诗词里的中国”的讲座，请你向国际班的交换生发布一则通知，请他们届时参加学习。要点如下：1.时间、地点；2.讲座目的、内容；3.注意事项。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.标题已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：文学社theLiteraryClub诗词里的中国MasteringChinesePoetryNotice______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudentUnion第二节读后续写(共25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。SportsDaywasgettingcloseintheschool.Allthechildrenwereveryexcitedandwerepracticingforthebigrace.John,oneofthefastrunnersoftheschool,wasconfidentthathewouldwinforhewasnotdoinganythingatall.“YouhavetoworkhardtocomefirstintheraceJohn.Youarenotpracticingatall,”saidJohn’smother.“Mom,youknowhowfastIam!WhyshouldIwastemytimerunning?OnlyIwillwin;nooneelsewillwin!”saidJohn.“John,youmayberightbuttalent(天赋)withouthardworkisnotgoodatall.Thislazinessofyourswillcostyougreatly,”hismotherwarnedhim.Johnjustlaughed.Hewassoconfidentthathewouldwinthetrophy(奖杯)asnooneelseinhisclasswasasfastashewas!.Tim,aclassmateofJohn,wasalsoparticipating(参加)intherunningrace.Hewasnotafastrunner.However,hepracticedtilllateatnightandhaddevelopedgreatendurance(持久力)toruntherace.TherewereafewdaysleftfortheSportsDaybutJohndidnotpracticeatall.Ontheotherhand,Timpracticeddayandnight.TheSportsDaywasalmostaroundthecornerbutJohnwasconfidentthatnoonecouldbeathimandhadnotpracticedatall.ButTimwithhishardworkhadbecomeaverygreatrunner.Atlast,theSportsDayarrived.Allthestudentsshoweduponthegroundtocheertheirfavorites.Thecoachblewthewhistle(口哨)andeveryonebegantoruntowardthefinishingline.Itwassoexciting.JohnandTimleftalltheracersfarbehind.Bothofthemwerenecktoneck.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Suddenly,JohnwentaheadofTim._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________John’smothercameuptoTimandpraisedhimforhishardwork._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力答案：1-5AABCB6-10ACCAA11-15BCBCA16-20CACBC
东南中学2023-2024学年度第一学期第二次质量检测高二年级英语试卷注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡各题目的答题区域内。写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力(共两节20题，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Thecomingtests.B.Thestressinlife.C.Thelearningmethods.2.Whatprogramdoesthemangenerallylistento?A.News.B.Talkshows.C.Educationprogram.3.Whatdoesthewomanimply?A.Theteamhasfirstbecometheleaguechampion.B.Theteamdidagoodjobagainthistime.C.Theteamhaslittlechancetowinthistime.4.Whatisthemancomplainingabout?A.Heisheavy.B.Hegetssick.C.Hefeelstoohot.5.Howmuchwillthemanpayforhisclothesintotal?A.$15.B.$30.C.$45.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.WhendoesthemanagerwanttopublishKelly’sstory?A.Thisevening.B.Tomorrowmorning.C.Tomorrowafternoon.
7.Whatwillthemandonext?A.SendRobanemail.B.Continuehiswork.C.Buysomefood.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shevisitedmostplacesinthecitybefore.B.Shemovedtothecitytwoyearsago.C.Shewenttothezoowithherfriend.9.Whatimpressedthewomanthemost?A.Swimminginthelake.B.Seeinganopera.C.Climbingmountains.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?AFatheranddaughter.B.Schoolmates.C.Cousins.11.Whatisthemantryingtotellthegirltodo?A.Playnicely.B.Behavewell.C.Leaveolderpeoplealone.12.Whenwillthespeakersreturnhome?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Atnight.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whatdidthemanforgettobring?A.Hisdriver’slicense.B.Hisregistrationticket.C.Hiscreditcard.14.Howmuchshouldthemangivethewoman?A.$250.B.$215.C.$205.15.Howwillthemanpayfinally?A.Incash.B.Bycreditcard.C.Bycheck.16.Whatmadethewomanchangeherattitude?A.Theman’srudeness.B.Theman’spromise.C.Theman’sthreat.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.WhyisChungmentionedinthetalk?A.Toemphasizethatpeopleneedtorespectothers.B.Totellpeoplenottoplaywiththephones.C.Toillustratethathowhardherjobis.18.WhoisDougFleming?
A.Acashier.B.Acustomer.C.Aninventor.19.Whatisthelastlesson?A.Smellingtherosesandthedirt.B.Practicingsixdegreesofgratitude.C.Findingthehiddenmasterpieces.20.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.Toshowhowmanypeoplehavehelpedhim.B.Tosaythankstothosewhohavehelpedhim.C.Tocallonpeopletolearngratitude.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATherearevillagesandtownsaroundtheworldthathavefascinatinglymanagedtopreservetheiroriginalarchitectureandlandscapewithrapidmodernization.TheirrichhistoricalcontexthasledtotheirrecognitionbyUNESCOasWorldHeritageSites.TheOldTownofLijiangTheOldTownofLijianginYunnan,China,establishedinthe13thcentury,ishometotheminoritygroup—NakhiPeople.ThesmalltowninsouthwesternChinastillmaintainsitshistoricallandscape.Itscomplex,ancientwater-supplysystemisstillfunctioningtoday.VlkolínecVlkolínecisavillagethatsettlesundertheadministrationofRuiomberokinSlovakia.Itmaintainsmorethan40unalteredbuildingsfrom1376.Thevillagestillhoststraditionalloghousesthatwereoncepopular,aswellasthestrip-shapecharacteristicofmedieval(中世纪的)landshare.OldTownofTallinnOldTownofTallinndatesbacktothe13thcentury.ItstandstodayasapreservedMedievalnorthernEuropeantradingcityonthecoastoftheBalticSea.Itsnarrow,windingstreetsstillmostlykeeptheirMedievalnames,andthetownwall,TownHall,pharmacyandchurchesremaininclosetotheiroriginalcondition.TheYangdongVillageTheYangdongVillageislocatedinGyeongju,SouthKorea.Ithostsover150tiled-roofedandthatched-roofedhomesbuiltthroughoutthesurroundingthickforest.Thereare54historichomesthatareover200yearsold.Thearea’slandscape,shelteredbyforestedmountainswascelebratedby17thand18thcenturypoetsforitsbeauty.
1.WhatmadetheplacesWorldHeritageSites?A.Architecturefeatures.B.Rapidmodernization.C.Historicalcontext.D.Fascinatinglandscape.2.WhatdoVlkolínecandTallinnhaveincommon?A.Theysharemedievalcharacteristics.B.Theyarebothcoastalvillages.C.Theyweremadeofthesamematerials.D.Theywereimportanttradingcities.3.Whichofthefoursitesistheyoungest?A.Vlkolínec.B.TheOldTownofLijiang.C.OldTownofTallinn.D.TheYangdongVillage.【答案】1.C2.A3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个被联合国教科文组织定为世界遗产保护区的村庄和小镇。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“TheirrichhistoricalcontexthasledtotheirrecognitionbyUNESCOasWorldHeritageSites.(它们丰富的历史背景使它们被联合国教科文组织确认为世界遗产保护区)”可知，这些地方的历史背景使其成为世界遗产保护区。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Vlkolínec下面的“Thevillagestillhoststraditionalloghousesthatwereoncepopular,aswellasthestrip-shapecharacteristicofmedieval(中世纪的)landshare.(这个村庄仍然拥有曾经很受欢迎的传统木屋，以及中世纪土地共享的条形特征)”和OldTownofTallinn下面的“ItstandstodayasapreservedMedievalnorthernEuropeantradingcityonthecoastoftheBalticSea.Itsnarrow,windingstreetsstillmostlykeeptheirMedievalnames,andthetownwall,TownHall,pharmacyandchurchesremaininclosetotheiroriginalcondition.(今天，它是一座保存完好的中世纪北欧贸易城市，位于波罗的海沿岸。其狭窄蜿蜒的街道大多仍保留着中世纪的名字，城墙、市政厅、药店和教堂仍保持着原始状态)”可知，弗尔科利内茨（Vlkolínec）和塔林老城（OldTownofTallinn）的共同点是：两地均有中世纪的特色。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据TheOldTownofLijiang下面的“TheOldTownofLijianginYunnan,China,establishedinthe13thcentury,ishometotheminoritygroup—NakhiPeople.(中国云南丽江古城始建于13世纪，是少数民族纳西族的家园)”可知，丽江古城建于13世纪；根据Vlkolínec下面的“Itmaintainsmorethan40unaltered
buildingsfrom1376.(它保留了从1376年起的40多座未经改动的建筑)”可推知，弗尔科利内茨的历史应该始于1376之前；根据OldTownofTallinn下面的“OldTownofTallinndatesbacktothe13thcentury.(塔林老城可以追溯到13世纪)”可知，塔林老城建于13世纪；根据TheYangdongVillage下面的“Thearea’slandscape,shelteredbyforestedmountainswascelebratedby17thand18thcenturypoetsforitsbeauty.(该地区的风景被森林覆盖的山脉遮蔽，因其美丽而受到17世纪和18世纪诗人的赞美)”可推知，良洞村大约建于17世纪。由此推知，在这四个地方中，良洞村是最年轻的地方。故选D。BWhenArvinKuipers,whograduatedfromBeijingUniversityofChineseMedicinein2017andlovesChineseculture,askshispatientstostickouttheirtonguesohecandiagnose(诊断)theirillness,manyareconfused.Kuipers,30,practicingTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)inAmsterdamintheNetherlands,said,“InTCMIneedtodofaceandtonguediagnosis.That’sstrangeforpeopleinmycountry.”Oneelderlywomanhadbeenvisitinghimoccasionallyforadvice,butherfirstexperiencewithTCMsurprisedher.Shehadneverexperiencedacupuncture(针灸)oranyotherTCMtreatment.“Shecamein,andIexaminedherfaceandtongue,”saidKuipers.“Itoldthepatientherkidneyswerenotdoingwellandthatshewasn’tgettingpropersleep.”Thewomanwasshockedbyhisinsightandaskedifhehadbeenspyingonher.“Actually,itwaseasytodiagnoseherconditionwhenIsawthedarkringsunderhereyes.Herenergylevelswerealsoverylowatthetime.”KuipersopenedhisTCMclinicinSeptember.Mostofhisworkinvolvesperformingacupuncture,cuppingaswellastuina—aTCMmassagethatpatientsintheWestlikethemost,hesaid.Insomecaseshealsogavehispatientstraditionalherbalmedicines.KuipersusuallymakesacupofChineseteatocalmhispatientsiftheyarenervousabouttheacupunctureneedles.Healsoexplainstothemthemeridian(经络)system,whichisacentralconceptofTCM,yinandyang,andotherconcepts.“InTCM,goodhealthrequiresbalancedyinandyang,sopractitionersnotonlypayattentiontoapatient’sillness,butalsotohisorheroverallphysicalcondition,”saidKuipers.“TCMisalsoadifferentcultureandoffersanewperspective,insteadofbeingacuringmethod.”AsofearlyApril,Kuipershastreatedmorethan200patients,manyofwhomcometohiscliniceveryweek.“TCMdoeswork,andworkswell.Mypatientsreallyfeelbetterwithit,soIvalueit,andwhenmypatientsfeelbetterIalsofeelbetter.”4.Whatcanwelearnfromtheelderlywoman’sstoryinparagraph2?A.TheelderlywomantrustedTCMtreatmentinthebeginning.B.TCMisverydifferentfromthetreatmentinhercountry.C.TheelderlywomanusedtovisitKuipersalotforTCM.
D.Theelderlywomanwasshockedatherkidneysnotdoingwell5.WhichTCMtreatmentismostwelcomedbythepatientsintheWest?A.Tuina.B.Acupuncture.C.Cupping.D.Herbalmedicines.6.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.WhyKuipers’patientsarefondofChinesetea.B.HowKuipersexplainsmeridiansystemtohispatients.C.HowKuipersappliesChinesecultureandtreatmentstopatients.D.WhyKuiperspayslittleattentiontooverallphysicalcondition.7.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.TopraiseKuipersforhisTCMtreatments.B.TostressthevalueofteachingforeignersTCM.C.ToshowthepopularityofTCMwithpatientsintheNetherlands.D.TotellthestoryofKuiperspractisingTCMintheNetherlands.【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了毕业于北京中医药大学的ArvinKuipers在荷兰阿姆斯特丹开设中医诊所行医的故事。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Oneelderlywomanhadbeenvisitinghimoccasionallyforadvice,butherfirstexperiencewithTCMsurprisedher.Shehadneverexperiencedacupuncture(针灸)oranyotherTCMtreatment.(一位上了年纪的妇女偶尔会去找他咨询，但她第一次接触中医的经历让她大吃一惊。她从未经历过针灸或任何其他中医治疗)”可知，老妇人第一次接触中医时感到很惊讶。她从未体验过针灸或其他中医疗法。由此可推知，中医与老妇人所在国家的治疗方法是非常不同的。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Mostofhisworkinvolvesperformingacupuncture,cuppingaswellastuina—aTCMmassagethatpatientsintheWestlikethemost,hesaid.(他说，他的大部分工作包括针灸、拔火罐和推拿——西方病人最喜欢的一种中医按摩)”可知，最受西方人欢迎的疗法是推拿。故选A。【6题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段“KuipersusuallymakesacupofChineseteatocalmhispatientsiftheyarenervousabouttheacupunctureneedles.Healsoexplainstothemthemeridian(经络)system,whichisacentralconceptofTCM,yinandyang,andotherconcepts.“InTCM,goodhealthrequiresbalancedyinandyang,sopractitionersnot
onlypayattentiontoapatient’sillness,butalsotohisorheroverallphysicalcondition,”saidKuipers.“TCMisalsoadifferentcultureandoffersanewperspective,insteadofbeingacuringmethod.”(如果病人对针灸针感到紧张，Kuipers通常会泡一杯中国茶来安抚他们。他还向他们解释了经络系统，这是中医的核心概念，阴阳和其他概念。“在中医中，身体健康需要阴阳平衡，所以从业者不仅要关注病人的疾病，还要关注他或她的整体身体状况，”Kuipers说。“中医也是一种不同的文化，提供了一个新的视角，而不是一种治疗方法。”)”可知，本段主要介绍了Kuipers在治疗病人时应用了中国文化。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文前三段介绍了Kuipers学习中医、在荷兰用中医疗法给病人看病，最后两段介绍了Kuipers使用的中医疗法的效果。由此可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是讲述Kuipers在荷兰实践中医的故事。故选D。CFromJuly19to24,ItravelledtotheShiyangheBasininWuwei,locatedintheheartofadesertinNorthwestChina’sGansuprovince.Lookingdownfromtheplaneonthewaytothedestination,allIsawwasendlessrangesofdesertmountainsandsands,whichmadeitabreathtakingtransformationwhenIsawgreengardensandfruitfarmsuponarrival.Alocalfarmerinthislandscapesharedhissuccessstoryofenlarginghisfarmthroughgreenhousecropproductionwithme.Thankstothegreenhousetechnology,hisfarmhasgrownfrom10workers,toaround100within10years.Thekeyroleofwomeninagricultureisalsopraised,astheircontributionsincreasetheenergyofthelandscape.Wealsovisitedagreenhousewithvertical(垂直的)watermelonfarming.Itwasawell-aired,strategicallypositionedstructurewithshadecloth,verticalsupports,dripirrigation(滴灌),goodlighting,andinsectmanagement.Itwasamazinghowtechnologycantransformlimitedspaceintoagreatagriculturalpowerhouse,whichnotonlyincreasesoutputsbutalsoreducesenvironmentalimpact.What’sevenmoreimpressiveisthatit’sagreatapproach:Itdoesn’tstopatfarmingbutcanbeusedinfoodprocessingindustries.Thisensuresthatthejourneyfromseedtoconsumersisseamless(无缝的),maintainingproductqualityandreducingwaste.IlearnedthatWuwei,althoughlocatedinaregionfamousforitsdryness,hasattemptedtobecomeamajorsupplieroffruitsandvegetables,competingwithotherregionsinsouthernChinawhichhavesufficientwaterresourcesandgoodweatherconditions.Throughadvancedirrigationtechniqueslikedripsystems,controlledenvironments,andeffectiveresourcemanagement,theyshowthepowerofsustainableagricultureandtheuntiringspiritofthosewhotransformdesertsintofruitfullandscapes.8.Whatcanwelearnaboutthelocalfarmerfromparagraph2?
A.Hehasmorethan100workersonhisfarm.B.Heisanew-typefarmerwholikestosharestories.C.Heissuccessfulinadoptinggreenhousetechnology.D.Hedoesn’tadmitwomen’scontributiontoagriculture.9.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Apleasantvisitingexperience.B.Benefitsofwatermelonfarming.C.Traditionalagriculturalapproaches.D.Agreenhousewithadvancedtechniques.10.Accordingtotheauthor,whatisspecialaboutWuwei?A.Ithasenoughwaterresources.B.Itexperiencesdroughtmostoften.C.Ithasthesameconditionswithsouthernregions.D.Itestablishesfruitfullandscapesinthedesertarea.11.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Anewspaper.B.Aguidebook.C.Aresearchpaper.D.Abookreview.【答案】8.C9.D10.D11.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了作者在甘肃武威所经历的先进温室技术带来的惊人变化和方方面面的益处。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段前两句话“Alocalfarmerinthislandscapesharedhissuccessstoryofenlarginghisfarmthroughgreenhousecropproductionwithme.Thankstothegreenhousetechnology,hisfarmhasgrownfrom10workers,toaround100within10years.(这片土地上的一位当地农民与我分享了他通过温室作物生产扩大农场的成功故事。多亏了温室技术，他的农场在10年内从10名工人发展到了100名左右)”可知，这位当地农民与作者分享了他通过种植温室作物扩大农场规模的成功故事。这些都得益于温室技术。由此可推知他成功地采用了温室技术。故选C。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段前三句话“Wealsovisitedagreenhousewithvertical(垂直的)watermelonfarming.Itwasawell-aired,strategicallypositionedstructurewithshadecloth,verticalsupports,dripirrigation(滴灌),goodlighting,andinsectmanagement.Itwasamazinghowtechnologycantransformlimitedspaceintoagreatagriculturalpowerhouse,whichnotonlyincreasesoutputsbutalsoreducesenvironmentalimpact.(我们还参观了一个垂直种植西瓜的温室。这是一个通风良好、位置战略性的结构，配有遮荫布、垂直支撑、滴灌、良好的照明和昆虫管理。令人惊讶的是，技术如何将有限的空间转变为一个伟大的农业发电厂，这不仅增加了产量，还减少了对环境的影响)”
可知，本段主要介绍垂直西瓜种植的温室以及具体介绍了该温室的先进技术。故选D【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Throughadvancedirrigationtechniqueslikedripsystems,controlledenvironments,andeffectiveresourcemanagement,theyshowthepowerofsustainableagricultureandtheuntiringspiritofthosewhotransformdesertsintofruitfullandscapes.(通过滴灌系统、受控环境和有效的资源管理等先进灌溉技术，他们展示了可持续农业的力量，以及那些将沙漠变成富有成果的景观的人的不懈精神)”可知，作者认为武威虽然地处以干旱著称的地区，但却试图成为水果和蔬菜的主要供应地，与中国南方其他水资源充足、气候条件好的地区竞争。它特殊的地方就是在于它在沙漠中建设出一片片富饶的景观。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。作者在文中介绍了先进温室技术带来的惊人变化和方方面面的益处。文章最有可能出现在报纸上。故选A。DInthefirsttestofitskindinEurope,andonlythesecondintheworld,Belgianresearcherstested39brandsofstraws(吸管)forthegroupofsynthetic(合成的)chemicalsknownaspoly-andperfluoroalkylsubstances(PFAS).Thestrawsaremadefromfivematerials—paper,bamboo,glass,stainlesssteelandplastic.PFASwerefoundinthemajorityofthestrawstestedandweremostcommoninthosemadefrompaperandbamboo.Theywerenotfoundonlyinsteelstrawstested.PFASareusedtomakeeverydayproducts,fromoutdoorclothingtonon-stickpans,resistant(抵抗towater,heatandstains.Theyare,however,potentiallyharmfultopeople,wildlifeandtheenvironment.Theyhavebeenrelatedtoanumberofhealthproblems,includinglowerresponsetovaccines(疫苗),lowerbirthweight,thyroiddisease,liverdamage,kidneycancerandtesticularcancer.Theybreakdownveryslowlyovertimeandcanlastthousandsofyearsintheenvironment,apropertythathasledtothembeingknownas“foreverchemicals”.Agrowingnumberofcountries,includingtheUKandBelgium,havesoppedthesaleofsingle-useplasticproducts,includingdrinkingstraws,andplant-basedversionshavebecomepopular.ThePFASconcentrations(浓缩物)werelowinthemand,bearinmindthatmostpeopletendtoonlyusestrawsoccasionally,bringingalimitedrisktohumanhealth.However,PFAScanremaininthebodyformanyyearsandconcentrationscanbuildupovertime.Itisn’tknownwhetherthePFASwereaddedtothestrawsbytheproducerforwaterproofingorthePFASweretheresultofcontamination.Potentialsourcesofcontaminationincludethesoiltheplant-basedmaterialsweregrowninandthewaterusedintheproductionprocess.However,thepresenceofthechemicalsinalmosteverybrandofpaperstrawsmeansitislikelythatitwas,insomecases,beingusedasawater-resistantcoating,saytheresearchers.
12.WhyarePFAScalled“foreverchemicals”?A.Theyarecommonlyseenindailylife.B.Theybringhumanshealthproblems.C.Theyremainintheenvironmentforlong.D.Theycanresistwater,heatandstains.13.HowcanPFASharmpeople’shealth?A.Bybringingpeopleairpollution.B.Bypollutinghumans’food.C.Bybuildinguplittlebylittleinhumans’body.D.Bymakingpeopleaddictedtodrinkingeasily.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“contamination”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Pollution.B.Discovery.C.Experiment.D.Development.15.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Moreandmorecountriesgiveupsingle-useplasticproducts.B.PFASarewidelyusedintheproductionofdailynecessities.C.Certainkindsofnewsyntheticchemicalswerediscovered.D.Environment-friendlydrinkingstrawsareactuallyharmful.【答案】12.C13.C14.A15.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了用纸和竹子等植物材料制成的吸管，通常人们认为它们比塑料制成的吸管更可持续、更环保。然而，这些吸管中PFAS的存在意味着它们看似环保，但确是有害的。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句话“Theybreakdownveryslowlyovertimeandcanlastthousandsofyearsintheenvironment,apropertythathasledtothembeingknownas“foreverchemicals”.(随着时间的推移，它们分解得非常缓慢，可以在环境中持续数千年，这一特性使它们被称为“永远的化学品”)”可知，PFAS在环境中能够持续数千年，分解非常缓慢，这是它被称为“永远的化学品”的原因。故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句话“ThePFASconcentrations(浓缩物)werelowinthemand,bearinmindthatmostpeopletendtoonlyusestrawsoccasionally,bringingalimitedrisktohumanhealth.However,PFAScanremaininthebodyformanyyearsandconcentrationscanbuildupover
time.(它们中的PFAS浓度很低，请记住，大多数人往往只是偶尔使用吸管，给人类健康带来的风险有限。然而，PFAS可以在体内停留多年，浓度会随着时间的推移而增加)”可推知，PFAS能够在体内停留多年，随着时间的推移而增加，从而影响人的健康。故选C。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线单词后面的句子“Potentialsourcesofcontaminationincludethesoiltheplant-basedmaterialsweregrowninandthewaterusedintheproductionprocess.(潜在的污染源包括植物性材料生长的土壤和生产过程中使用的水)”可知，人们不确定PFAS是被生产商为了防水而添加到吸管中的，还是它本身就是污染的结果。污染源包括土壤和生产中使用的水。所以划线单词的意思是“污染”。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段最后三句话“Thestrawsaremadefromfivematerials—paper,bamboo,glass,stainlesssteelandplastic.PFASwerefoundinthemajorityofthestrawstestedandweremostcommoninthosemadefrompaperandbamboo.Theywerenotfoundonlyinsteelstrawstested.(吸管由五种材料制成——纸张、竹子、玻璃、不锈钢和塑料。PFAS在大多数测试的吸管中发现，在纸和竹子制成的吸管中最常见。它们不仅在测试的钢吸管中被发现)”以及全文可知，文章主要介绍了用纸和竹子等植物材料制成的吸管，通常人们认为它们比塑料制成的吸管更可持续、更环保。然而，这些吸管中PFAS的存在意味着它们看似环保，但确是有害的。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空自处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyoubecomereallyinterestedinself-improvementlately?Thispursuitofmoreandbetterthings,whethertheybebetterhealth,clothes,ormoneyhasbeennormalized,butsometimestothedetrimentofpeople’swellbeing.Thisself-improvementmindsetcanmakeyoufeeldisempowered,likeyoushouldbesomeoneelse.Herearefivetime-wastingself-improvementhabitsthatareharmfultoyou.ExtremelyhighandunrealisticexpectationsHavinggoalscanbeveryhelpfulsinceitcanhelpgiveyousomethingtoworktowardsandplaceyourenergyinto.___16___Thisisaharmfulhabitbecauseyou’renotfocusedonyourselfandyourenjoymentoflife,butonachievingotherpeople’sideals.Remember,youdon’thavetobeperfect,youjustneedtobeyourself.ThequickculturementalityTheideaabouthowyoumustnevergiveuporthatyoumustconstantlyhustle,evenattheexpenseofyourhealthcanbeverydamagingtoyourwellbeing.Sometimes,thingsjustdon’tworkoutandyouneedtogiveup,butthat’snotabadthing.___17___Asmuchastherearepeoplewhohavesupportthemselvesandothersbyworkinglonghours,constantlyhustlingwithouttakinganybreaksforyourselftogetyourbearingsmayonlyleadtoburnout.
Puttingaesthetics(审美)overhealthSocialmediacanbeatooltohelpyouchangeyourlifeforthebetter,itcanalsomisleadhowyouseeyourselfandothers.___18___Womenareimploredtogetdangerous,unnecessarycosmeticsurgeryandmenaretoldtobejackedandinthegymbyanymeansforthosegains,butourbodiesarenottrendsthatweshouldbeashamedof.InformationwithoutapplicationLikemanyothers,youmaydecidetoapplytheself-improvementinformationonceyoufinishedreadingallofit,buttherearesomanybooksaboutitandnewoneskeepscomingout.___19___Aspowerfulasknowledgeis,appliedknowledgeisthebestkind.Don’tbeafraidtoapplywhatyou’velearntintotheworld.VisualizationswithoutactionPerhapsyouseeyourselfasapainter,oryouwishyou’dhaveabighouse.Visualizingthelifeyouwantandputtingitouttherecanbeagreatwaytogetyourselfmotivated.However,thiscanbecomeanissuewhenyouonlyputitoutthereanddreamaboutitwithnothinginbetweentobridgethegap.___20___Rememberthatyouhavetoactuallydoittogetthere.A.Itcanbeheartbreakingandtough,butitmaybenecessary.B.Itwillbetoobadifyoufailtokeepyourmomentumandworkon.C.Youneedtocreategreatexpectationsinordertodriveyourselfforward.D.Ifitlacksthestructureandaction,allyoudreamtaboutisonlyadream.E.However,youmightcreatewildexpectationswhicharetoomuchforyourself.F.Insteadofpromotinghealthylifestyles,itadvertisescertainbodytypesasdesirable.G.Allofthesehow-to’scanbehelpful,buttheyareuselessifyoudon’tactuallyusethem.【答案】16.E17.A18.F19.G20.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了五个对人有害的、浪费时间的自我提升习惯。。【16题详解】由上文“Havinggoalscanbeveryhelpfulsinceitcanhelpgiveyousomethingtoworktowardsandplaceyourenergyinto.(有目标是很有帮助的，因为它可以帮助你朝着目标努力，把你的精力投入其中。)”可知，下面要说跟“目标，期望”有关的话题，由后文“Thisisaharmfulhabitbecauseyou’renotfocusedonyourselfandyourenjoymentoflife,butonachievingotherpeople’sideals.Remember,youdon’thavetobeperfect,youjustneedtobeyourself.(这是一个有害的习惯，因为你不关注自己和生活的乐趣，而是关注实现别人的理想。记住，你不需要完美，你只需要做你自己。)”可知，本空表示定的目标太高，故E选项“However,youmightcreatewildexpectationswhicharetoomuchforyourself.(然而，你可能会产生过高的期望。)”能
承上启下，符合题意。故选E。【17题详解】由上文“Theideaabouthowyoumustnevergiveuporthatyoumustconstantlyhustle,evenattheexpenseofyourhealthcanbeverydamagingtoyourwellbeing.Sometimes,thingsjustdon’tworkoutandyouneedtogiveup,butthat’snotabadthing.(你必须永不放弃，或者你必须不断地努力，即使牺牲你的健康，这种想法对你的幸福是非常有害的。有时候，事情就是不顺利，你需要放弃，但这并不是一件坏事。)”可知，下面要说跟“放弃”有关的话题，由后文“Asmuchastherearepeoplewhohavesupportthemselvesandothersbyworkinglonghours,constantlyhustlingwithouttakinganybreaksforyourselftogetyourbearingsmayonlyleadtoburnout.(尽管有些人通过长时间工作来养活自己和他人，但不断地忙碌而不让自己休息一下，这可能只会导致精疲力竭。)”可知，本句要表达不放弃的坏处，故A选项“Itcanbeheartbreakingandtough,butitmaybenecessary.(这可能令人心碎和艰难，但这可能是必要的。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选A。【18题详解】由后文“Womenareimploredtogetdangerous,unnecessarycosmeticsurgeryandmenaretoldtobejackedandinthegymbyanymeansforthosegains,butourbodiesarenottrendsthatweshouldbeashamedof.(女性被怂恿去做危险的、不必要的整容手术，而男性则被告知为了获得这些好处要不择手段地去健身房锻炼，但我们的身体并不是我们应该感到羞耻的趋势。)”可知，本句要表达和“体型”有关的话题，故F选项“Insteadofpromotinghealthylifestyles,itadvertisescertainbodytypesasdesirable.(它没有提倡健康的生活方式，而是宣传某些体型是可取的。)”能引起下文，符合题意。故选F。【19题详解】由上文“Likemanyothers,youmaydecidetoapplytheself-improvementinformationonceyoufinishedreadingallofit,buttherearesomanybooksaboutitandnewoneskeepscomingout.(和其他很多人一样，你可能会在读完所有的书后决定应用这些自我提升的信息，但是关于这方面的书太多了，而且新的书还在不断涌现。)”可知，下面要说跟“书中自我提升的信息”有关的话题，由后文“Aspowerfulasknowledgeis,appliedknowledgeisthebestkind.Don’tbeafraidtoapplywhatyou’velearntintotheworld.(知识固然强大，但应用知识是最好的知识。不要害怕把你学到的东西应用到这个世界上。)”可知，本句要表达书中自我提升的信息有用，但是要注重应用。故G选项“Allofthesehow-to’scanbehelpful,buttheyareuselessifyoudon’tactuallyusethem.(所有这些操作方法都是有用的，但如果你没有真正使用它们，它们就毫无用处。)”能承上启下，符合题意。G项中的“use”与空后的“applied”相对应。故选G。【20题详解】由上文“However,thiscanbecomeanissuewhenyouonlyputitoutthereanddreamaboutitwithnothinginbetweentobridgethegap.
(然而，当你只是把它放在那里，梦想着它，没有任何中间的桥梁时，这就会成为一个问题。)”可知，下面要说跟“梦想”有关的话题。故D选项“Ifitlacksthestructureandaction,allyoudreamtaboutisonlyadream.(如果它缺乏结构和动作，那么你所梦想的只是一场梦。)”能承接上文，符合题意。D项中的“dreamt”与空前的“dream”相对应。故选D。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Researchshowsthatwhenweareabsorbedinanactivity,evenminordistractionscanhaveahugeeffect.Accordingtoastudy,regainingour___21___drivefollowinganinterruptioncantakeabout20minutes.Multitaskingasmanystudieshaveshown,isamyth.Amoreaccurateaccountofwhathappenswhenwetellourselveswearemultitaskingisthatwe’rerapidly___22___betweenactivities,suckingourmentalenergy.Andthe___23___canbesurprisinglyserious.Anexperimentfoundthatweloseasmanyas10IQpointswhenweallowourworktobe___24___bydistractionslikeemailsandtextmessages.The___25___isthatmultitaskingisenjoyable.It’sfuntosatisfyyourcuriosity.Whoknowswhatthatnextemailortextmessageholds___26___?Findingoutprovidesimmediatesatisfaction.Incontrast,___27___distractionsandstayingontaskrequiresdisciplineandmentaleffort.So,whatarewetodo?Ourstrategyistochangethe___28___tomovetemptationfurtheraway:shutdownyouremailprogramor___29___yourphone.It’saloteasiertostayontaskwhenyou’renotcontinuouslyfightingoffmentaldesires.The____30____,whichmostofusconsidercommon,issimilartodietinginabakery.Weallneedthewillpowertoresistthetemptations,butdoingsocomeswithconsiderablecoststoourlimitedsupplyofwillpower.Anotherworthwhile____31____istocollectsimilaractivitiestogether,keepingtransitiontimetoa____32____point.Insteadofspreadingphonecalls,meetingsandemailsthroughoutyourday,try____33____relatedtaskssothattherearefewertransitions.Insomejobs,multitaskingis____34____.Someofustrulydoneedtostayconnectedtoourclients,colleaguesandmanagers.Soit’sworthnotingthatlimitingdisruptionsistheonlysolution.Rememberthemoreyoudotominimizetaskswitchingoverthecourseoftheday,themoreabilityyou’llhaveforactivitiesthatactually____35____.Evensmallchangescanmakeabigdifference.21.A.innerB.personalC.initialD.ambitious22.A.planningB.countingC.swappingD.switching23.A.benefitsB.reasonsC.consequencesD.challenges
24.A.changedB.interruptedC.guidedD.adapted25.A.troubleB.emphasisC.advantageD.practice26.A.instockB.instoreC.incheckD.inpossession27.A.leavingB.creatingC.resistingD.mistaking28.A.expectationB.taskC.environmentD.vision29A.answerB.silenceC.replaceD.pick30.A.alternativeB.taskC.accountD.access31.A.researchB.aspectC.reactionD.approach32.A.minimumB.maximumC.turningD.fixed33.A.analyzingB.groupingC.assigningD.undertaking34.A.disturbingB.annoyingC.unavoidableD.unnecessary35A.matterB.functionC.workD.interfere【答案】21.C22.D23.C24.B25.A26.B27.C28.C29.B30.A31.D32.A33.B34.C35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文讲述当我们专心于某件事情的时候，即使是很小的分心，也会产生较大影响，所以多任务是不被鼓励的但是有时候是不可避免的，所以我们可以学会把相似的事情分成一组，同时做，这样可以减少转换时间，减少脑力消耗。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：分心之后获得最初的动力大约要花费20分钟。A.inner内部的，内心的；B.personal个人的；C.initial最初的；D.ambitious雄心勃勃的。根据前文“Researchshowsthatwhenweareabsorbedinanactivity”可知，当我们全神贯注于一项活动时，分心之后获得最初的动力大约要花费20分钟。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们告诉自己正在多任务处理时，更准确的解释是，我们在各种活动之间快速切换，消耗了我们的精神能量。A.planning计划；B.counting起作用；C.swapping交换；D.switching转换。根据前文“Multitasking”以及后文的“betweenactivities”可知，此处强调，当我们在处理多任务的时候，我们需要在各个活动之间快速切换。故选D。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：影响可能是惊人地严重。A.benefits益处；B.reasons理由；C.consequences
结果；D.challenges挑战。根据后文“Anexperimentfoundthatweloseasmanyas10IQpointswhenweallowourworktobe___4___bydistractionslikeemailsandtextmessages.”可知，通过实验发现如果我们允许那些让人分心的东西中断我们的工作，例如邮箱和信息，我们或许丢失10个智商点，这个影响是惊人地严重。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个实验发现如果我们允许那些让人分心的东西中断我们的工作，例如邮箱和信息，我们或许丢失10个智商点。A.changed改变；B.interrupted打扰；C.guided指导；D.adapted适应。根据后文“bydistractionslikeemailsandtextmessages”可知，那些让人分心的东西中断我们的工作。故选B。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令人烦恼的是多任务是有趣的。A.trouble麻烦，烦恼；B.emphasis重点；C.advantage优势；D.practice实践。根据后文“It’sfuntosatisfyyourcuriosity.”可知，进行多任务是有趣的，因为它能够满足你的好奇心。故设空处与前文构成转折关系，虽然处理多重任务有着惊人地消极影响，但让人烦扰的是它却是有趣的。故选A。【26题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：谁知道那个下一个邮箱或者短信贮藏着什么信息？A.instock有存货；B.instore贮存着，将要发生；C.incheck在控制中；D.inpossession拥有。根据后文“nextemailortextmessage”可知，谁知道那个下一个邮箱或者短信贮藏着什么信息。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，抵制干扰和专注于任务需要自律和精神努力。A.leaving离开；B.creating创造；C.resisting抵制；D.mistaking认错。根据前文“Incontrast”可知，此处与前文构成转折关系，前文讲述出于好奇，人们会被短信或者邮箱所吸引走，但是此处表示要抵制干扰。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的策略是改变环境，远离诱惑：关闭你的电子邮件程序或让手机静音。A.expectation期望；B.task工作，任务；C.environment环境；D.vision视觉。根据后文“movetemptationfurtheraway:shutdownyouremailprogramor___9___yourphone.”可知，通过关闭电子邮件程序或者手机静音的方式改变环境。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.answer回答；B.silence使沉默；C.replace取代；D.pick挑拣。根据前文“shutdownyouremailprogram”可知，此处表示关闭电子邮件程序或者手机静音的方式改变环境。故选B。
【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一种选择，我们大多数人都认为很常见，类似于在面包店节食。A.alternative可选择的事务；B.task任务；C.account账户；D.access通道。根据后文“issimilartodietinginabakery”可知，我们抵制干扰和专注于任务就像在面包店节食一样的选择。故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一个有价值的方法是将类似的活动收集在一起，将过渡时间保持在最小值。A.research研究；B.aspect方面；C.reaction反应；D.approach途径。根据前文“Ourstrategyistochangethe___8___tomovetemptationfurtheraway.”可知，此处强调另外一个抵制干扰和专注于任务的方法。故选D。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.minimum最小的；B.maximum最大的；C.turning转变的；D.fixed固定的。根据前文“Accordingtoastudy,regainingour___1___drivefollowinganinterruptioncantakeabout20minutes.”以及“collectsimilaractivitiestogether”可知，此处强调将类似的活动收集在一起，将过渡时间保持在最小值。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不要把电话、会议和电子邮件分散在你的一天中，试着把相关的任务分组，这样就可以减少过渡。A.analyzing分析；B.grouping聚集；C.assigning指派；D.undertaking承担。根据前文“Insteadofspreadingphonecalls,meetingsandemailsthroughoutyourday”可知，不要把电话、会议和电子邮件分散在你的一天中，试着把相关的任务分组。故选B。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在某些工作中，多任务处理是不可避免的。A.disturbing令人困扰的；B.annoying令人恼怒的；C.unavoidable不可避免的；D.unnecessary不必要的。根据后文“Someofustrulydoneedtostayconnectedtoourclients,colleaguesandmanagers.”可知，在某些工作中，多任务处理是不可避免的。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：记住，你在一天中尽可能少地切换任务，你就有更多的能力去做真正重要的事情。A.matter要紧；B.function发挥功能；C.work有效果；D.interfere干涉。根据后文“Evensmallchangescanmakeabigdifference.”可知，此处强调一天中尽可能少地切换任务，你就有更多的能力去做真正重要的事。故选A。第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
WorldKindnessDay,celebratedonNovember13,promotesactsofkindnesstodevelopcompassion,empathy,andgoodwillworldwide.Thisdayencouragespeopleandsocieties____36____(engage)inactsofkindnesstomakeamoreunderstandingand____37____(peace)world.Itisachancetoappreciatepositiveeffects____38____kindnesshasonpeopleandsocietyasawhole.WorldKindnessDayisa____39____(relative)recentobservance,believedtohaveoriginatedin1998withthe____40____(establish)oftheWorldKindnessMovement(WKM).TheWKM,acoalitionofnationsandorganizations____41____(advocate)forgoodwillandkindnessglobally,initiatedthecelebration.Theprimarygoalistoinspirepeopletoincorporategood____42____(deed)intotheirdailylives.ThemovementtracesitsrootstoaTokyoconferencein1997,whererepresentatives____43____variouscountriesdiscussedtheroleofcompassionandkindnessinsociety.ThefirstWorldKindnessDay____44____(observe)onNovember13,1998,inJapanandSingapore.Ithassincebeencelebratedbynumerouscountriesas_____45_____annualevent.【答案】36.toengage37.peaceful38.that##which39.relatively40.establishment41.advocating42.deeds43.from44.wasobserved45.an【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是每年11月13日“世界友善日”的起源。【36题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：这一天鼓励人们和社会参与善良的行为，创建一个更加善解人意与和平的世界。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定用法encouragesb.todosth.意为“鼓励人们做某事”，所以此处应使用不定式形式作宾语补足语。故填toengage。【37题详解】考查形容词。句意：这一天鼓励人们和社会参与善良的行为，创建一个更加善解人意与和平的世界。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作定语修饰名词world，peace的形容词为peaceful意为“和平的”符合句意。故填peaceful。【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这是一个欣赏善良对人和整个社会的积极影响的机会。分析句子结构可知，此处为关系词引导的定语从句，从句中缺少has的宾语，所以使用关系代词，先行词effects指的是事物，所以使用关系代词that或者which。故填that/which。【39题详解】考查副词。句意：世界友善日是一个相对较新的纪念活动，据信起源于1998年世界善良运动(WKM)的成立。分析句子结构可知，此处为副词作状语修饰形容词recent，relative的副词为relatively意为“相对地”符合句意。故填relatively。【40题详解】考查词性转换。句意：世界友善日是一个相对较新的纪念活动，据信起源于1998年世界善良运动(WKM)的成立。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，establish的名词为establishment意为“成立”，且为不可数名词。故填establishment。【41题详解】考查现在分词。句意：WKM是一个倡导全球善意和善良的国家和组织联盟，发起了庆祝活动。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词coalition，且advocate与所修饰词之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式。故填advocating。【42题详解】考查名词复数。句意：主要目标是鼓励人们在日常生活中做好事。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，deed为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，所以此处使用名词复数形式表泛指意义。故填deeds。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：该运动的起源可以追溯到1997年的东京会议，来自不同国家的代表在会上讨论了同情和善良在社会中的作用。分析句子结构可知，此处为为介词与空后的名词countries构成介宾短语，作定语修饰representatives，结合句意可知，此处表示“来自于不同国家”，所以此处使用介词from。故填from。【44题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：1998年11月13日，日本和新加坡庆祝了第一个世界友善日。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语onNovember13,1998,可知，此处应使用一般过去时，observe与句子主语ThefirstWorldKindnessDay之间为被动关系，所以此处使用一般过去时态被动语态，且句子主语为第三人称单数。故填wasobserved。【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：此后，许多国家每年都会庆祝这一节日。分析句子结构可知，event为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，所以此处使用冠词，结合句意可知，此处表示“作为一个每年的重大活动”，所以应使用不定冠词表示泛指，annual的首个音素为元音，所以此处使用不定冠词an。故填an。
第四部分书面表达(满分40分)第一节应用文(共15分)46.假定你是校学生会主席，你校文学社将举办一场主题为“诗词里的中国”的讲座，请你向国际班的交换生发布一则通知，请他们届时参加学习。要点如下：1.时间、地点；2.讲座目的、内容；3.注意事项。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.标题已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：文学社theLiteraryClub诗词里的中国MasteringChinesePoetryNotice______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudentUnion【答案】Onepossibleversion:NoticeAimedatexploringtherichculturalheritageandbeautywithinChinesepoetry,alecturethemed“MasteringChinesePoetry”willbeorganizedbytheLiteraryClubattheschoolconferencehallat3:00p.m.onMay4th.Duringthelecture,youcanimmerseyourselfintheprofoundessenceofChineseculturethroughitspoetry,discoverfamouspoetsandtheirworksandgaininsightsintothehistoricalsignificanceanduniqueperspectivestheyoffer.Pleasearriveontimewithanotebookandapenfornote-taking.Activeparticipationisencouraged,sofeelfreetoaskquestionsandengageindiscussions.Welookforwardtoyourpresenceatthisenlighteningevent.Foranyinquiries,pleasecontactus.TheStudentUnion【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生向国际班的交换生发布一则通知，请他们参加学校文学社将举办一场主题为“诗词里的中国”的讲座。【详解】1.词汇积累著名的：famous→well-known获得：gain→obtain参与：engagein→participatein意义深远的：profound→far-reaching2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：AimedatexploringtherichculturalheritageandbeautywithinChinesepoetry,alecturethemed“MasteringChinesePoetry”willbeorganizedbytheLiteraryClubattheschoolconferencehallat3:00p.m.onMay4th.拓展句：AimedatexploringtherichculturalheritageandbeautywithinChinesepoetry,alecturewhosethemeis“MasteringChinesePoetry”willbeorganizedbytheLiteraryClubattheschoolconferencehallat3:00p.m.onMay4th.【点睛】[高分句型1]AimedatexploringtherichculturalheritageandbeautywithinChinesepoetry,alecturethemed“MasteringChinesePoetry”willbeorganizedbytheLiteraryClubattheschoolconferencehallat3:00p.m.onMay4th.（运用了过去分词短语作状语）[高分句型2]Duringthelecture,youcanimmerseyourselfintheprofoundessenceofChineseculturethroughitspoetry,discoverfamouspoetsandtheirworksandgaininsightsintothehistoricalsignificanceanduniqueperspectivestheyoffer.（运用了省略了that定语从句）第二节读后续写(共25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。SportsDaywasgettingcloseintheschool.Allthechildrenwereveryexcitedandwerepracticingforthebigrace.John,oneofthefastrunnersoftheschool,wasconfidentthathewouldwinforhewasnotdoinganythingatall.“YouhavetoworkhardtocomefirstintheraceJohn.Youarenotpracticingatall,”saidJohn’smother.“Mom,youknowhowfastIam!WhyshouldIwastemytimerunning?OnlyIwillwin;nooneelsewillwin!”saidJohn.“John,youmayberightbuttalent(天赋)withouthardworkisnotgoodatall.Thislazinessofyourswillcostyougreatly,”hismotherwarnedhim.Johnjustlaughed.Hewassoconfidentthathewouldwinthetrophy(奖杯)asnooneelseinhisclasswasasfastashewas!.
Tim,aclassmateofJohn,wasalsoparticipating(参加)intherunningrace.Hewasnotafastrunner.However,hepracticedtilllateatnightandhaddevelopedgreatendurance(持久力)toruntherace.TherewereafewdaysleftfortheSportsDaybutJohndidnotpracticeatall.Ontheotherhand,Timpracticeddayandnight.TheSportsDaywasalmostaroundthecornerbutJohnwasconfidentthatnoonecouldbeathimandhadnotpracticedatall.ButTimwithhishardworkhadbecomeaverygreatrunner.Atlast,theSportsDayarrived.Allthestudentsshoweduponthegroundtocheertheirfavorites.Thecoachblewthewhistle(口哨)andeveryonebegantoruntowardthefinishingline.Itwassoexciting.JohnandTimleftalltheracersfarbehind.Bothofthemwerenecktoneck.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Suddenly,JohnwentaheadofTim._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________John’smothercameuptoTimandpraisedhimforhishardwork._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Suddenly,JohnwentaheadofTim.ThecrowdwatchedinastonishmentasJohnsprintedpasthiscompetitorandcrossedthefinishlinefirst.“Iwon!Iwon!”Johnexclaimed,hisfacebeamingwithpride.However,ashestoodonthepodium,ahandsuddenlyreachedouttostophim.ItwasTim,whohadmanagedtocatchuptohimjustbeforethefinishline.“Noonecanbeatyouifyouworkhard,”Timsaid,handingthetrophybacktoJohn.John’smothercameuptoTimandpraisedhimforhishardwork.“Youaretrulyaninspiration,myson,”shesaid.“Ineverthoughtyoucouldbesotalented,butyourdedicationandperseverancehavepaidoff.Youhave
shownthattalentaloneisnotenough;ittakeshardworkanddeterminationtoachievesuccess.”Astheyhuggedeachother,thecrowderuptedintoapplause.Talentwithouthardworkisnothing.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一次运动会中，约翰有天赋但过于自信，不努力练习，相反蒂姆每日每夜都在为比赛做准备，最终蒂姆获得冠军的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“突然，约翰走到了蒂姆的前面。”可知，第一段可描写比赛境况发生转折，蒂姆超过约翰。②由第二段首句内容“约翰的妈妈来找蒂姆，表扬他努力。”可知，第二段可描写约翰的妈妈借这次比赛让约翰深刻明白如果不努力，天赋是无用的这个道理。2.续写线索：约翰超过蒂姆——蒂姆反超——约翰妈妈祝贺蒂姆——感悟3.词汇激活行为类①呼喊：exclaim/callout②取得：achieve/acquire情绪类①表扬：praise/applaudsbfor②吃惊地：inastonishment/inamazement【点睛】[高分句型1]Astheyhuggedeachother,thecrowderuptedintoapplause(运用了as引导的时间状语从句).[高分句型2]Youhaveshownthattalentaloneisnotenough(运用了that引导的宾语从句)听力答案：1-5AABCB6-10ACCAA11-15BCBCA16-20CACBC
