安徽省2023-2024学年高二上学期冬季阶段性检测英语Word版含解析.docx

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安徽省2023—2024学年（上）高二冬季阶段性检测英语试卷考生注意：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatwillSonyado?A.Dosomeresearch.B.Lookupthedates.C.Decideonexplorers.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Sodidyoudecideanythingaboutthegroupproject?Howshouldyouworkonit?M:Well.Sonya’sgoingtostartontheresearchtonight.Icanlookupthedifferentexplorersandthedates.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthewomantryingtodo?A.Arrangeameeting.B.Makeanapology.C.Cancelameeting.【答案】A【解析】 【原文】W:ProfessorChiu,IwaswonderingifIcouldcomeandseeyou.Iwanttotalktoyouaboutmypaper.M:Well,myopenofficehoursaretomorrow,fromtentotwelve.Canyoucomethen?W:Ihaveaclassuntileleven.CouldIcomeataround11:15?3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheman?A.Abanker.B.Ateacher.C.Ashopkeeper.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Thatwillbe298.W:Here’s500.M:Thankyou,ma’am.Yourchangecomesto202.Andhaveagoodday.Pleasecomebacktoourshopagainsoon.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inafurniturestore.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inatrainstation.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Lookatthisplace.Doyouthinkwe’llevergetatable?M:Wemighthavetowaitabit.Let’slookatthemenuwhilewewait.Theyusuallyhavegooddailyspecials.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theman’sdaughter.B.Abirthdayparty.C.Somethingtodrink.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:We’rehavingasurprisepartytomorrowformydaughterElaine.She’sturningthirty.W:Ihavenoidea.ShouldIbringanything?M:Ifyoudon’tmind,wouldyoubringsomethingtodrink?W:Ofcoursenot.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Houseownerandrenter.B.Gymworkerandcustomer.C.Hotelworkerandguest.7Whatwillthewomando?A.Cleantheroom.B.Packhersuitcase.C.Havesomethingtoeat.【答案】6.C7.C【解析】【原文】M:Roomtwotwentyissmallerthanourotherrooms,butthepriceisjustonehundredandsixty-fivedollarsforthenight.W:Doesthatincludeuseofthepoolandtheexerciseroom?M:Ofcourse.Itincludestheuseofallfacilitiesexceptthetenniscourts,whichareclosedforthewinter.W:Okay.I’lltakeit.I’lljustcarrymysuitcaseupandhaveaquicklookattheroom,andthenI’mgoingoutforabitetoeat.I’mstarving.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatdidthespeakersdojustnow?A.Theymetawriter.B.Theysawadoctor.C.Theyclimbedamountain.9.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthestories?A.Boring.B.Interesting.C.Difficult.【答案】8.A9.B【解析】【原文】M:ItwasgreattoactuallymeetthepersonthatwrotethebooksI’veenjoyedsomuch.Andheaskedusalotaboutouropinionsofhiswork.W:Ifoundthatashetalked,itmadeallthereferencesinhisstoriesmuchclearer.He’scertainlyhadvariedexperiences—becomingadoctor,goingclimbingintheAndes…M:You’reright.Forme,that’stheattractionofthestories—they’vegotsuchawiderangeofsettings.Younevergetbored.W:Idon’tknow.TherehavebeenacoupleIcouldn’tgetinto.M:Well,theyallmakesomesensetomeafterwhathesaid.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Workoutaplan.B.Lookforanapartment.C.Askthemanforhelp.11.Whatwillthemando?A.Moveontohisnewjob.B.Givenewemployeestraining.C.Workonanimportantproject.12.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Waitforhimfortwoweeks.B.Putoffthedeadline.C.TurntoMr.Cortez.【答案】10.C11.B12.C【解析】【原文】W:HaveyouheardabouttheapartmentinCurryGrovethatI’vebeenassignedtodesign?Itturnsoutthatitwilltakealotmoretimethanoriginallyplanned.Wouldyoubeabletohelpmeout?M:Unfortunately,I’mnotgoingtobeableto.I’msupposedtotrainournewworkersoverthenexttwoweeks,soIamnotgoingtohavetimetodoanythingelse.Youcan’tdoitallonyourown?W:Iprobablycan,butitisaveryimportantproject.I’mhopingtogetitdonebythedeadlineforsure.M:Then,youshouldtellMr.Cortezandseeifyoucangethelpfromhim.He’saverygenerousco-worker,soIthinkhewouldbehappytohelpyouabitifyoucan’tdoitonyourown.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.WhatdothespeakersagreewithaboutaGPS?A.Itisnotentirelyreliable.B.Itisveryconvenient.C.Itisquiteuseless.14.Whyaresomepeoplebetteratfindingtheirway?A.Theyaremorefocused.B.Theywerebornwiththeskill.C.Theygototheplacemorefrequently.15.Whathelpedthemanfindhisfriend’splace?A.Astreet.B.Abuilding.C.Atree.16.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Takealookaround.B.Shareherexperience.C.Visitherfriend.【答案】13.A14.A15.C16.B 【解析】【原文】W:Goodmorning.WelcometoScienceWorld.Todaywe’retalkingaboutdirection.Somepeoplenevergetlost,whileothersneedaGPSjusttofindtheirwaytothestore!And,ofcourse,aGPSisnotalwaysaccurate.M:Definitely.EveryonehasastoryaboutfollowingaGPSrouteandendingupinthemiddleofafield!But,whyaresomepeoplesomuchbetteratfindingtheirwaythanothers?Aretheybornwiththatskill?W:Notnecessarily.Scientistssaypeoplewhohaveagoodsenseofdirectionprobablypaymoreattentiontowhat’saroundthem.Theynoticemoredetails.Alotofpeopledon’tpayattentionatall.Ifyou’rethinkingaboutsomethingelsewhileyou’rewalking,ofcourseyou’remorelikelytogetlost.M:Hmm.Iguesswedousethingsweseetohelpusfindplaces.Iremembertherewasatreeatthecornerofastreetwheremyfriendlived.Oneday,thetreewasgone,andIcouldn’tfindthestreet.Iwascompletelylost!Iwasusingthetreeasavisualclue,eventhoughIdidn’tknowit.W:Yes.I’veexperiencedsomethingsimilartothat.Well,oneday…听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatisthespeaker?A.Atourguide.B.Ahotelclerk.C.Abusdriver.18.Wherearethespeakerandthelisteners?A.Inahotel.B.Onabus.C.Onabridge.19.WhatdoweknowaboutIbiza?A.Itisacoastalcity.B.Thedeathratethereishigh.C.Itisfamousforitsrestaurants.20.Whatdoesthespeakerremindthelistenerstodointheend?A.Drinksomewater.B.Takecareoftheirbelongings.C.ContactManuelinadvance.【答案】17.A18.B19.A20.B【解析】【原文】M:Helloeveryone.MynameisAlan.OnbehalfofMediTravelI’dliketowelcomeyoualltoIbiza,wherefunisascertainasdeathandtaxes.IamprettysureyouaregoingtoenjoyyourstayhereinIbiza.Thisisabeautiful,excitingcitywhereyoucanrelaxandsitbythebeachorenjoysomeofthebestclubsinEurope.Youcan walkintotownandenjoythelocalshopsandrestaurantsortakeamoonlitwalkalongthewaterifyouprefersomepeaceandquiet.We’regoingtobepullinguptotheMarinaHotelinjustafewminutes.Pleasesitbackandenjoytheviewoftheoceanontherighthandsideofthebusasweooverthebridge.Ikindlyaskthatyouremaininyourseatsanddonoteatordrinkonthebus.Manuelwillbemeetingusattheentrancetogiveyouawarmwelcomeandhelpyouwithyourbags.Pleasemakesureyourbaghasbeentakenoffthebus.IwishyouallawonderfulvacationinIbirzaandIhopetoseeyouaroundthegreatplace.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ANobodysayshighschoolandcollegeareeasy.Studyingisdifficult,asismemorizinginformationforatest.Fortunately,therearebooksthatcanhelptomakedealingwithschooleasier.UnlimitedMemorybyKevinHorsleyDoyouhavetroublerememberingeverythingyouarestudying?Feellikeyouhavetoomuchonyourplate?UnlimitedMemorybyKevinHorsleymaybeforyou.Itisabestselleronmemoryimprovement.Thisbookhasstrategiestohelpyoulearnfasterwhilealsoteachingyoutobecomemoreproductive.Ofcourse,havingagoodmemorycomesinhandyoutsideoftheclassroomaswell.Really,thisisagreatbookforlifeingeneral.OnCoursebySkipDowningItisanotherbookyouwillwanttocheckout.Initseighthedition,thebookprovidesyouwithself-assessmenttoolstohelpyouidentifywhatyouneedtochangeforacademicsuccess.Itcontainsguidedjournalentriestohelpyouwithlearning,responsibility,self-management,self-awarenessandself-esteem.StudentsGuidetoWritingCollegePapersbyKateL.TurabianManystudentsreachcollegeandfindthatessaywritingincollegeisverydifferentfromthatinhighschool.Whetherthisisthecaseforyouoryoujustwanttoimproveyourwritingskills,you’llwanttocheckoutStudentsGuidetoWritingCollegePapers.It’savailableonKindleorinhardbackorpaperbackforms.Rightnow,thisoneisinitsfourthedition.Thebookcoverswritingyouractualpaper,citingsourcesandstyle.EvenEnglishmajorscanfindalotofhelpfultipsinthisbook.HowtoBecomeaStraight-AStudentbyCarlNewportThebookwillteachyoudifferentapproachesandstrategiestohelpyouscorebetter,butspendlesstimeonstudying,withafocusonstudyingsmarter,notharder.ItisavailableonKindleandinaudiobook(有声读物)and paperbackforms.21.What’sspecialaboutOnCourse?A.ItisofgreathelpeventoEnglishmajors.B.Itisthemostpopularoneandsellsthebest.C.Itmainlyfocusesonmemoryimprovement.D.Ithelpsyoudevelopotherqualitiesbesidesacademicabilities.22.WhatdoUnlimitedMemoryandHowtoBecomeaStraight-AStudenthaveincommon?A.Theyhavevariousforms.B.Theyarebest-sellers.C.Theyfocusoneffectivelearning.D.Theyhavebeenpublishedmanytimes.23.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tointroducesomebookstostudents.B.Toencouragestudentstostudyharder.C.Tomakestudentsinterestedinlearning.D.Tooffersuggestionsonwritingskills.【答案】21.D22.C23.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了四本有助于学生学习的书籍。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据OnCoursebySkipDowning部分中“Initseighthedition,thebookprovidesyouwithself-assessmenttoolstohelpyouidentifywhatyouneedtochangeforacademicsuccess.Itcontainsguidedjournalentriestohelpyouwithlearning,responsibility,self-management,self-awarenessandself-esteem.(在第八版中，这本书为你提供了自我评估工具，帮助你确定你需要改变什么才能取得学业上的成功。它包含指导日志条目，帮助你学习，责任，自我管理，自我意识和自尊)”可知，OnCourse这本书的特殊之处在于它可以帮助你发展除了学术能力之外的其他素质，故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据UnlimitedMemorybyKevinHorsley部分中“Thisbookhasstrategiestohelpyoulearnfasterwhilealsoteachingyoutobecomemoreproductive.(这本书有一些策略可以帮助你更快地学习，同时也教你变得更有效率)”和HowtoBecomeaStraight-AStudentbyCarlNewport部分中“Thebookwillteachyoudifferentapproachesandstrategiestohelpyouscorebetter,butspendlesstimeonstudying,withafocusonstudyingsmarter,notharder.(这本书将教你不同的方法和策略来帮助你取得更好的成绩，但花更少的时间在学习上，重点是学习更聪明，而不是更难)”可知，这两本书的共同点是它们都关注有效率地学习，故选C。【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容，结合第一段中“Fortunately,therearebooksthatcanhelptomakedealingwithschooleasier.(幸运的是，有一些书可以帮助你更容易地应对学校)”可知，文章的目的是介绍一些有助于学生学习的书籍。故选A。BThreeweeksafteritsfirstappearance,theboxofficeofthemythologicalepicCreationoftheGods:KingdomofStormsshowedarebound(反弹)trendthankstoitsgoodreviewsandwordofmouthonsocialmedia.Thisnewadaptationofawell-knownstoryinChinadiffersfrompreviousonesasitfocusesnotonmightyTaoistgodsbutonJiFa,anobleman’ssonwhostrugglestofindoutwhohereallyisandlatergrowsintoaking.ThestorywasinspiredbytheMingDynasty(1368—1644)novelInvestitureoftheGods,whichdescribesthehistoryoftheShang(1600BC—1046BC)andZhou1046BC—771BC)dynastiesmixedwithfolklore,legendsandmythicalcreatures.Inthefirstepisode,JiFafacestherealitythatYinShou,abattlefieldwarriorheadmired,hasbecomeagreedyandcruelkingafterthekillingoftheformerkingandhisbrother.JiFa’ssearchforhisownpathafterwitnessingthecollapse(倒塌)ofhisidolandstrugglesduringthepoliticaldisorderinthelateShanghavecauseddeepthoughtamongmanyyoungmoviegoerswhoareontheirowncrucialpointsinlife,perhapsneedingtochooseacollegemajor,acareer,orinwhichcitytosettledown..Somefollowedtheir“tigerparents”,whileothersweremorerebellious(叛逆的).Still,theirconfusionofbeing“lostamongchoices”andtheinsecuritycausedbyanuncertainfuturehavebeensomewhatrelievedbythewordsofJiFa’sfather—whoyourfatherisdoesnotmatter;whatmattersiswhoyouare.Suchuncertaintyseemstobeasharedsentimentforyoungpeopleintheir20s,butfocusingonwhatisathandcaneasethatanxietytoacertainextent.Onecanalwaysbenefitfromresolutepersistence,asdemonstratedbythecasting,filmingandlongwaitbeforethefirstepisodecouldfinallyreachcinemas.24.Whyisthenewadaptationdifferentfromthepreviousones?A.ItfeaturesTaoistgods.B.Itbecameahitrightafteritwasshown.C.Itispopularmostlybecauseofsocialmedia.D.Itfocusesonayoungman’sstruggleforhisownidentity.25.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttoshowinparagraph3?A.Thebackgroundinwhichthemovieisset.B.TheinfluenceJiFa’sgrowthhasonyoungpeople.C.Thetimeduringwhichthemoviewasmade. D.Theexamplesparentsshouldsettotheirchildren.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sentiment”inparagraph5mean?A.Feeling.B.Action.C.Hobby.D.Development.27.Whatisthetext?A.Anewsreport.B.Sciencefiction.C.Amoviereview.D.Ascarystory.【答案】24.D25.B26.A27.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了电影《封神第一部:朝歌风云》，并对其进行评价。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Thisnewadaptationofawell-knownstoryinChinadiffersfrompreviousonesasitfocusesnotonmightyTaoistgodsbutonJiFa,anobleman’ssonwhostrugglestofindoutwhohereallyisandlatergrowsintoaking.(这部改编自中国一个著名故事的新作品与以往不同，因为它关注的不是强大的道教神，而是姬发，一个贵族的儿子，他努力寻找自己的真实身份，后来成长为国王)”可知，新的改编与以往的不同，是因为它没有聚焦于强大的道教神，而是聚焦于一个年轻人为自己的身份而进行的斗争。故选D。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“JiFa’ssearchforhisownpathafterwitnessingthecollapseofhisidolandstrugglesduringthepoliticaldisorderinthelateShanghavecauseddeepthoughtamongmanyyoungmoviegoerswhoareontheirowncrucialpointsinlife,perhapsneedingtochooseacollegemajor,acareer,orinwhichcitytosettledown…Somefollowedtheir“tigerparents”,whileothersweremorerebellious.(姬发在目睹偶像崩塌后寻找自己的道路，以及在商末政局混乱中的挣扎，引起了许多年轻影迷的深刻思考，他们正处于人生的关键时刻，也许需要选择大学专业、职业，或者在哪个城市定居……一些人追随他们的“虎父母”，而另一些人则更叛逆)”可知，电影中姬发的成长引起年轻人的深刻思考，作者在本段想要展示的是姬发的成长对于年轻人的影响。故选B。【26题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段“Still,theirconfusionofbeing“lostamongchoices”andtheinsecuritycausedbyanuncertainfuturehavebeensomewhatrelievedbythewordsofJiFa’sfather—whoyourfatherisdoesnotmatter;whatmattersiswhoyouare.(尽管如此，他们“在选择中迷失”的困惑和不确定的未来所带来的不安全感，还是因为姬发父亲的话而有所缓解——你的父亲是谁并不重要；重要的是你是谁)”以及第五段“Suchuncertaintyseemstobeasharedsentimentforyoungpeopleintheir20s,butfocusingonwhatisathandcanease thatanxietytoacertainextent.(这种不确定性似乎是20多岁年轻人的共同sentiment，但专注于手头的事情可以在一定程度上缓解这种焦虑)”可知，不确定性是年轻人们共同的一种情绪，专注于手头的事情可以缓解这种焦虑的情绪，推测划线单词表示“情绪”，与feeling意义相近。故选A。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Threeweeksafteritsfirstappearance,theboxofficeofthemythologicalepicCreationoftheGods:KingdomofStormsshowedarebound(反弹)trendthankstoitsgoodreviewsandwordofmouthonsocialmedia.Thisnewadaptationofawell-knownstoryinChinadiffersfrompreviousonesasitfocusesnotonmightyTaoistgodsbutonJiFa,anobleman’ssonwhostrugglestofindoutwhohereallyisandlatergrowsintoaking.(神话史诗《封神第一部:朝歌风云》首次亮相三周后，凭借其在社交媒体上的好评和口碑，票房呈现反弹趋势。这部改编自中国一个著名故事的新作品与以往不同，因为它关注的不是强大的道教神，而是姬发，一个贵族的儿子，他努力寻找自己的真实身份，后来成长为国王)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了电影《封神第一部:朝歌风云》，并对其进行评价，文章是一篇电影评论。故选C。CIfasthesayinggoes,youarewhatyoueat,thenitstandstoreasonyoualsoexcrete(排泄)whatyouare.Ifwefollowthisrule,itmeansthatourbodilywastereflectsourdietandoverallhealth.Forinstance,analyzinghumanexcretacanhelpfindabnormallevelsofcertainchemicals,whichmightshowsignsofsomediseases.Anewstudyshowsthatanalysisofacity’swastewatercanalsoprovideinsightsintothehealthandbehaviorofitsresidents.Suchsurveillance(监测)canbeappliedtosample(取样)alltoiletuserswithoutknowingtheirnames.Itismuchcheaperthanalternativesamplingtechniques,andflexibleenoughtomonitor(监测)everythingfromdrugusetodietandevenmentalhealth.Wastewatersurveillancehasbecomeanimportanttoolinover70countriesformonitoringandmanagingpublichealth.Thisnewapproachinvolvesanalyzingwastewatersamplestolookforandtrackthepresenceofvariousviruses,bacteriaandparasites.Bymonitoringthegeneticmaterialofthesepathogens(致病菌)inwastewater,scientistsandpublichealthofficialscangainvaluableinsightsintothespreadofdiseaseswithincommunities.Thisisespeciallytrueinpoorcountries,wherealternativemeansoftestingareexpensive.Itcouldalsobeappliedtomanyotherareas.Forexample,thepolicecanadoptthetooltospotcriminalbehavior.Anythingfromconsumingillegaldrugstohandlingbombingredientscouldpotentiallyhedetected(查明)inwastewater.Butforwastewatersurveillancetofulfilitspotential,today’ssystemsmustbetransformedintosomethingmorestableandorganized.Inaddition,testingbodiesshouldbeopenabouttheextentoftheircapabilities,andexactlyhowdatawillbeused.Theyshouldalsoconsultwiththepeoplebeingmonitored.Itwouldbeashameif privacyworriescausedsupportforittodisappear.28.Whydoestheauthormentiontheexampleinparagraph1?A.Toshowsomesignsofphysicalillness.B.Tointroduceamethodofdetectingdiseases.C.Toexplaintheimportanceofdiettohealth.D.Topresentthevalueofstudyingbodilywaste.29.Whatisanadvantageofwastewatersurveillance?A.Itservesmorepurposes.B.Itrequireslessefforttodo.C.Itprotectsresidents’privacy.D.Itneedslittleprofessionalknowledge.30.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thedevelopmentofwastewatersurveillance.B.Themeansofwastewatertestingforpoorareas.C.Theapplicationofwastewaterindiseasedetection.D.Thepotentialofwastewaterindiscoveringdangerousgoods.31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardswastewatersurveillance?A.Doubtful.B.Careful.C.Unclear.D.Unconcerned.【答案】28.D29.A30.C31.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述监测下水道的废水能得出某地居民的健康大数据，从而能够起到疾病预防的作用。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“If,asthesayinggoes,youarewhatyoueat,thenitstandstoreasonyoualsoexcrete(排泄)whatyouare.Ifwefollowthisrule,itmeansthatourbodilywastereflectsourdietandoverallhealth.(如果说如俗语所说“人如其食”，那么很显然，你的排泄物也反映出你是什么。如果我们遵循这个逻辑，这意味着我们的身体废物反映了我们的饮食和整体健康)”可知，我们的身体废物反映了我们的饮食和整体健康，接着下文“Forinstance,analyzinghumanexcretacanhelpfindabnormallevelsofcertainchemicals,whichmightshowsignsofsomediseases.(例如，分析人类排泄物可以帮助检测某些化学物质的异常水平，这可能会揭示某些疾病的迹象)”对上文举例说明，分析人类排泄物可能会揭示某些疾病的迹象，由此可推知，作者在第一段提到这个例子是为了说明研究身体排泄物的价值。故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Wastewatersurveillancehasbecomeanimportanttoolinover70countriesfor monitoringandmanagingpublichealth.(废水监测已成为70多个国家监测和管理公共卫生的重要工具)”和第四段“Itcouldalsobeappliedtomanyotherareas.Forexample,thepolicecanadoptthetooltospotcriminalbehavior.Anythingfromconsumingillegaldrugstohandlingbombingredientscouldpotentiallyhedetected(查明)inwastewater.(它也可以应用于许多其他领域。例如，警方可以采用该工具来发现犯罪行为。从吸食非法毒品到处理炸弹原料，任何事情都有可能在废水中被检测到)”可知，废水监测的优势是有更多的用途。故选A。【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段内容，结合首句“Wastewatersurveillancehasbecomeanimportanttoolinover70countriesformonitoringandmanagingpublichealth.(废水监测已成为70多个国家监测和管理公共卫生的重要工具)”可知，本段主要讲述废水在疾病检测中的应用，故选C。【31题详解】推理判断题。文章介绍了废水监测的好处、优势等，最后一段“Butforwastewatersurveillancetofulfilitspotential,today’ssystemsmustbetransformedintosomethingmorestableandorganized.Inaddition,testingbodiesshouldbeopenabouttheextentoftheircapabilities,andexactlyhowdatawillbeused.Theyshouldalsoconsultwiththepeoplebeingmonitored.Itwouldbeashameifprivacyworriescausedsupportforittodisappear.(但是，为了使废水监测发挥其潜力，今天的系统必须转变为更稳定、更有组织的系统。此外，测试机构应该公开其能力的范围，以及如何准确地使用数据。他们还应该咨询被监控的人。如果对隐私的担忧导致对它的支持消失，那将是一件憾事)”提到了如何使其发挥出最大潜力，消除人们对隐私的担忧，故作者对废水监测持谨慎态度，故选B。DIt’saraceagainsttime,asgenerationsofculturalheritageconservatorsattheDunhuangAcademymakeagreatefforttoprotecttheartisticcharmoftheMogaoCaves,aUNESCOWorldHeritageSite,despiteerosion(侵蚀)bysandandwind.Theteamisdedicatedtoprotectingthe45,000squaremetersofmurals(壁画)andmorethan2,400paintedsculpturesofthe735cavesofthesite,theconstructionofwhichspansaboutathousandyears,fromthe4thcenturytothe14thcentury.TheculturalrelicsaretheproductoftheculturalexchangesthattookplaceovercenturiesontheancientSilkRoad.“Ourwork,repairingmuralsandpaintedsculptures,istobetterpreservethecaves,whichpromotesthegreatDunhuangspiritofinclusivenesstotheworldandinspiresmodernpeople,”saysSuBomin,directoroftheDunhuangAcademy.Commonlyseen“diseases”affectingthemuralsincludecrackingandflaking(剥落),aswellaserosionthatiscausedbychangesintemperatureandhumidityofthecaves,andthedepositionofsalts.Torestoreamural requiresanall-rounder.Restorersshouldknowpainting,mastertheskillsofamasonandhavesomeknowledgeofchemistryandphysics,tobeabletorecognizetheproblemsandtheircorrespondingcausesanddeliverasolution.Theymustalsoselectpropermaterialsandtools,andconductexperiments,beforeformallycarryingouttherestorationandevaluatingtheeffectafterward.Therestorationshouldrespecttheoriginalworkandaimtomaintainthestatusquoofthemuralsratherthanrepaintingthem.Whentherestorersfindsomepartsofmuralsmissingorfadingaway,theyneverrepaintthemtocreatea“perfect”appearanceinrestoration.“Culturalrelicsarewitnessesofhistory,”explainsSu.“Whenyoupursuetheso-calledintact(完好无损的)lookforartisticreasons,youwilllosetheirkeymeaning.”Caveconservationisaboutcontinuouslysolvingproblems.“Itneedsalong-termresearchtobetterpreservethecaves,overamuchwidertimespanthatgoesbeyondourlifetimes,”Susays.Butatleast,theycankeeptheexistinglookofthemuralsforaslongaspossible.32.Whatisthemainpurposeofparagraph2?A.ToshowthepopularityofDunhuangmurals.B.ToexplainthehistoryoftheancientSilkRoad.C.Tostressthesignificanceoftherestorationwork.D.Topresentthewaysofprotectingculturalheritage.33.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestherestorationwork?A.Creative.B.Well-paid.C.Interesting.D.Demanding.34.Whatshouldrestoringmuralsfocusonaccordingtoparagraph4?A.Spottingthefadedmuralsintime.B.Fixingthemissingpartsofmurals.C.Makingpreservationofthemuralsastheyare.D.Repaintingtoperfecttheappearanceofmurals.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheArtisticCharmofMuralPaintings.B.TheMuralRestorationintheMogaoCaves.C.TheSuccessfulExperimentonCaveConservation.D.TheRoleoftheDunhuangSpiritinChineseCulture.【答案】32.C33.D34.C35.B【解析】 【导语】文章是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了莫高窟壁画的修复工作。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“TheculturalrelicsaretheproductoftheculturalexchangesthattookplaceovercenturiesontheancientSilkRoad.“Ourwork,repairingmuralsandpaintedsculptures,istobetterpreservethecaves,whichpromotesthegreatDunhuangspiritofinclusivenesstotheworldandinspiresmodernpeople(这些文物是几个世纪以来古丝绸之路上文化交流的产物。我们的工作，修复壁画和彩雕，是为了更好地保护洞穴，这是一个伟大的敦煌，它向世界展示了伟大的敦煌精神，并激励了现代人。)”可知，修复壁画和彩雕是为了更好地保护洞穴，它向世界展示了伟大的敦煌精神，并激励了现代人。可知，本段主要强调修复工作的重要性。故选C。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Torestoreamuralrequiresanall-rounder.Restorersshouldknowpainting,mastertheskillsofamasonandhavesomeknowledgeofchemistryandphysics,tobeabletorecognizetheproblemsandtheircorrespondingcausesanddeliverasolution.Theymustalsoselectpropermaterialsandtools,andconductexperiments,beforeformallycarryingouttherestorationandevaluatingtheeffectafterward.(修复壁画需要一个多面手。修复人员应该懂得绘画，掌握泥瓦匠的技能，并具备一定的化学和物理知识，能够识别问题及其相应的原因，并提供解决方案。他们还必须选择合适的材料和工具，并进行实验，然后才正式进行修复和评估效果。)”可知，修复工作对修复人员的要求是非常高的。故选D。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Therestorationshouldrespecttheoriginalworkandaimtomaintainthestatusquoofthemuralsratherthanrepaintingthem.(修复工作应尊重原作，以保持壁画的现状为目标，而不是重新绘制壁画)”可知，修复工作应注重保护壁画的原貌。故选C。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“It’saraceagainsttime,asgenerationsofculturalheritageconservatorsattheDunhuangAcademymakeagreatefforttoprotecttheartisticcharmoftheMogaoCaves,aUNESCOWorldHeritageSite,despiteerosion(侵蚀)bysandandwind.(这是一场与时间的赛跑，尽管受到风沙的侵蚀，敦煌研究院的几代文化遗产保护人员仍在努力保护莫高窟的艺术魅力。莫高窟被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产。)”以及后文对修复工作的目的，要求等的介绍可知，文章主要讲述的是莫高窟壁画修复工作。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 AcompetitionaboutVersaillesliterature(凡尔赛文学)wascarriedoutonSinaWeiborecently.SowhatisVersaillesliterature?____36____ItcamefromTheRoseofVersailles,aJapanesemangaseriesaboutaristocratic(贵族化的)lifeatthepalaceofVersaillesinFranceinthelate18thcentury,andwascoinedbyaChineseinfluencerearlierthisyear.Knownashumblebragging(谦虚的吹牛),itisaboastdisguisedasacomplaint.“____37____”and“IthoughtIlostweightthismorning.SodisappointedwhenIrealizeditwasbecauseItookoffthehugediamondringmyboyfriendgavemelastnight.”aresomeexamplesofVersaillesliterature.Thepsychologybehindhumblebraggingistoberecognizedforone’ssuccessesandbelikedbyothersatthesametime,accordingtoscholars.____38____Mostresearchersconcludedfromtheirresearchthathumblebraggersareperceivedmorenegativelythanstraightbraggersduetotheformer’sinsincerity.“____39____Peopledon’tlikebraggers,buttheyatleastseethemasmoresincerethanhumblebraggers,”saidFrancescaGino.So,howcanweannoyhumblebraggersback?“Justpretendyoudon’tgetwhateveritistheytrytoshowoff,”anetizenadvised.“____40____”A.Andrespondwithsincerepityfortheircomplaints.B.Havingtoomanyhouses,howcanIdecidewhichonetodecorate?C.I’mfedupwithlivinginthecountrysidewithnoshoppingmallsaround.D.Thekeyfactorthatmakesthetwogroupsofpeopledifferentissincerity.E.Actually,thetermhasnothingtodowiththeFrenchpalaceorwithliterature.F.However,studiesshowthathumblebraggingasaself-promotionstrategydoesnotwork.G.Theintentionistoshowoffthingsofmaterialisticvalues,yetpretendingthat’snotthepoint.【答案】36.E37.B38.F39.D40.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了“凡尔赛文学”。【36题详解】第一段中“SowhatisVersaillesliterature?(那么什么是凡尔赛文学呢？)”提出问题，什么是凡尔赛文学？结合空后“ItcamefromTheRoseofVersailles,aJapanesemangaseriesaboutaristocratic(贵族化的)lifeatthepalaceofVersaillesinFranceinthelate18thcentury,andwascoinedbyaChineseinfluencerearlierthisyear.(这个词来源于日本漫画《凡尔赛玫瑰》，这是一部讲述18世纪末法国凡尔赛宫贵族生活的漫画，该词今年早些时候由一位中国网红创造)”可知，第二段是回答上文的问题，解释什么是凡尔赛文学，E项“实际上，这个词与法国宫殿或文学没有任何关系”符合语境，故选E。 【37题详解】根据空后“and‘IthoughtIlostweightthismorning.SodisappointedwhenIrealizeditwasbecauseItookoffthehugediamondringmyboyfriendgavemelastnight.’aresomeexamplesofVersaillesliterature.(‘我以为我今天早上瘦了。当我意识到这是因为我摘下了我男朋友昨晚给我的大钻戒时，我很失望。’是一些凡尔赛文学的例子)”可知，空处是凡尔赛文学的例子，B项“房子太多了，我怎么决定装修哪一间呢？”符合语境，故选B。【38题详解】根据上文“Thepsychologybehindhumblebraggingistoberecognizedforone’ssuccessesandbelikedbyothersatthesametime,accordingtoscholars.(学者们表示，谦虚的吹牛背后的心理学原理是，既想让自己的成功得到认可，又想让别人喜欢自己)”可知，谦虚的吹牛是想让自己的成功得到认可，又想让别人喜欢自己，结合下文“Mostresearchersconcludedfromtheirresearchthathumblebraggersareperceivedmorenegativelythanstraightbraggersduetotheformer’sinsincerity.(大多数研究人员从他们的研究中得出结论，谦虚的吹牛者比直率的吹牛者被认为更消极，因为前者不真诚)”可知，谦虚的吹牛者不真诚，效果消极，所以空处与上文形成转折关系，F项“然而，研究表明，谦虚的吹牛作为一种自我推销策略并不奏效”符合语境，故选F。【39题详解】上一段中“Mostresearchersconcludedfromtheirresearchthathumblebraggersareperceivedmorenegativelythanstraightbraggersduetotheformer’sinsincerity.(大多数研究人员从他们的研究中得出结论，谦虚的吹牛者比直率的吹牛者被认为更消极，因为前者不真诚)”提到，谦虚的吹牛者和直率的吹牛者效果不同，根据下文“Peopledon’tlikebraggers,buttheyatleastseethemasmoresincerethanhumblebraggers(人们不喜欢吹牛的人，但他们至少认为他们比谦虚的吹牛者更真诚)”可知，本段是解释上文的原因，D项“使这两类人不同的关键因素是真诚”符合语境，故选D。【40题详解】根据上文“So,howcanweannoyhumblebraggersback?(那么，我们怎样才能惹恼那些谦虚的吹牛者呢)”可知，空处是关于如何应对谦虚的吹牛者，A项“对他们的抱怨报以真诚的同情”符合语境，故选A。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Today,theBraillewritingsystemisthemostwell-knownlanguagesystemusedbyblindpeopleallovertheworldtoreadandwrite.Itwas____41____byLouisBraille,ayoungblindchildattheageof12,to____42____ thewayblindpeoplereadbooksatthetime.Atage10,LouisBraillegota(n)____43____providedbyFrance’sNationalInstitutionofBlindYouth,wherehetookuppiano.Itwastherethathefirsthearda(n)____44____,givenbyasoldier,whotoldthechildrenaboutacode(代码)hisfellowsoldiersusedtocommunicatewithout____45____,atnight,inbattle.Braillewasvery____46____andrealizedthatthewritingsystemcouldactuallybeadaptedtoawriting/readingsystem____47____totheblind.Hesetoutandworkedto____48____thesoldier’scode.Aftertwoyearsofhardwork,Braille____49____thenow-familiarsix-dotalphabet-based(基于字母表的)code.Hecontinuedtoworkonthesystemovertime,____50____developingamachinewithafriendthatletblindpeopletypeintheregularalphabet.Braillepublishedhissystemwhenhewas20.Despitethe____51____fromhisfellowblindstudents,thesystemwasrefusedbysome____52____andschoolboardmembers—they____53____thatblindpeoplemighttakeawaytheirjobs.Braille____54____asateacherandmusician,buthissystemdidn’tspreadbeyondtheinstitution.Itwasonlyafterhisdeaththatthesystemcaughtattentionandbecamethe____55____wayblindpeoplereadandwritearoundtheworld.41.A.ignoredB.inventedC.analyzedD.accepted42.A.improveB.recommendC.stressD.advocate43.A.requirementB.introductionC.scholarshipD.response44.A.suggestionB.announcementC.lectureD.argument45.A.thinkingB.markingC.movingD.speaking46.A.tiredB.upsetC.confusedD.interested47.A.familiarB.beneficialC.fairD.safe48.A.perfectB.defendC.removeD.share49.A.figuredoutB.lookedintoC.carriedonD.pickedup50.A.originallyB.regularlyC.eventuallyD.apparently51.A.decisionB.commentC.praiseD.doubt52.A.pianistsB.interviewersC.soldiersD.instructors53.A.hopedB.fearedC.confirmedD.promised54.A.recoveredB.succeededC.struggledD.judged55.A.commonB.similarC.easyD.rare【答案】41.B42.A43.C44.C45.D46.D47.B48.A49.A50.C 51.C52.D53.B54.B55.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了法国盲人LouisBraille在一次学校讲座中听到一位士兵讲述战斗中运用代码的故事，受此启发他发明了“布莱叶盲文”。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它是由一个12岁的盲童，路易斯·布莱叶发明的，旨在改善当时盲人的阅读方式。A.ignored忽略；B.invented发明；C.analyzed分析；D.accepted接受。根据下文“Braillepublishedhissystemwhenhewas20.”可知，盲文书写系统是由布莱叶发明的。故选B项。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它是由一个12岁的盲童，路易斯·布莱叶发明的，旨在改善当时盲人的阅读方式。A.improve改善；B.recommend推荐；C.stress强调；D.advocate提倡。根据下文“thewayblindpeoplereadbooksatthetime”以及“Braillewasvery____6____andrealizedthatthewritingsystemcouldactuallybeadaptedtoawriting/readingsystem____7____totheblind.”可知，此处表示布莱叶发明盲文书写系统，目的在于改善当时盲人的阅读方式。故选A项。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：10岁时，路易斯·布莱叶获得了法国国家盲人青年研究所提供的奖学金，在那里他开始学习钢琴。A.requirement要求；B.introduction介绍；C.scholarship奖学金；D.response回答。根据下文“providedbyFrance’sNationalInstitutionofBlindYouth,wherehetookuppiano.”可知，布莱叶获得的是法国国家盲人青年研究所提供的奖学金，所以他可以在那里学习钢琴。故选C项。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是在那里，他第一次听到了一位士兵的演讲，他告诉孩子们，他的战友们在战斗中经常在晚上不说话的情况下交流。A.suggestion建议；B.announcement公告；C.lecture讲座；D.argument论点。根据下文“givenbyasoldier,whotoldthechildrenaboutacode(代码)hisfellowsoldiersusedtocommunicatewithout____5____,atnight,inbattle.”以及常识可知，此处表示一位士兵给孩子们做的讲座。故选C项。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：正是在那里，他第一次听到了一位士兵的演讲，他告诉孩子们，他的战友们在战斗中经常在晚上不说话的情况下交流。A.thinking思考；B.marking做记号；C.moving移动；D.speaking说话。根据上文“whotoldthechildrenaboutacode(代码)hisfellowsoldiersusedtocommunicatewithout”以及常识可知，在晚上的战斗中，士兵和战友需要保持安静，所以此处表示他们进行交流时并没有说话。故选D项。 【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：布莱叶对此非常感兴趣，并意识到书写系统实际上可以适应一种对盲人有益的书写/阅读系统。A.tired累的；B.upset沮丧的；C.confused困惑的；D.interested感兴趣的。根据下文“Hesetoutandworkedto____8____thesoldier’scode.”可知，布莱叶对此非常感兴趣，开始研究士兵们的代码。故选D项。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：布莱叶对此非常感兴趣，并意识到书写系统实际上可以适应一种对盲人有益的书写/阅读系统。A.familiar熟悉的；B.beneficial有益的；C.fair公平的；D.safe安全的。根据下文“Hesetoutandworkedto____8____thesoldier’scode.”可知，布莱叶开始研究士兵的代码，推测此处表示布莱叶意识到书写系统可能对盲人有益处。故选B项。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他开始工作并努力完善士兵的代码。A.perfect完善；B.defend保卫；C.remove移除；D.share分享。根据下文“Aftertwoyearsofhardwork,Braille____9____thenow-familiarsix-dotalphabet-based(基于字母表的)code.Hecontinuedtoworkonthesystemovertime,”可知，布莱叶在努力完善士兵的代码，使其可以适合盲人。故选A项。【49题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：经过两年的努力，布莱叶算出了现在人们熟悉的六点制基于字母表的代码。A.figuredout计算出；B.lookedinto调查；C.carriedon实施；D.pickedup捡起。根据下文“thenow-familiarsix-dotalphabet-based(基于字母表的)code.”可知，此处表示两年的努力之后，布莱叶算出了现在被人们熟悉的代码。故选A项。【50题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，他继续研究这个系统，最终与一位朋友研发了一台机器，可以让盲人输入普通字母。A.originally原来地；B.regularly定期地；C.eventually最终；D.apparently显然地。根据上文“Aftertwoyearsofhardwork,Braille____9____thenow-familiarsix-dotalphabet-based(基于字母表的)code.Hecontinuedtoworkonthesystemovertime,”以及下文“Aftertwoyearsofhardwork,Braille____9____thenow-familiarsix-dotalphabet-based(基于字母表的)code.Hecontinuedtoworkonthesystemovertime,”可知，经过努力，最终布莱叶与朋友研发了一台可以让盲人输入普通字母的机器。故选C项。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管他的盲人同学们对此表示赞扬，但该系统遭到了一些教员和学校董事会成员的拒绝——他们担心盲人可能会抢走他们的工作。A.decision决定；B.comment评论；C.praise 赞扬；D.doubt怀疑。根据下文“fromhisfellowblindstudents,thesystemwasrefusedbysome____12____andschoolboardmembers—they____13____thatblindpeoplemighttakeawaytheirjobs.”以及句中的Despite可知，此处表示尽管布莱叶的系统得到了盲人同学的赞扬，但却被一些学校董事会成员拒绝。故选C项。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管他的盲人同学们对此表示赞扬，但该系统遭到了一些教员和学校董事会成员的拒绝——他们担心盲人可能会抢走他们的工作。A.pianists钢琴家；B.interviewers面试官；C.soldiers士兵；D.instructors教员。根据下文“Braille____14____asateacherandmusician,buthissystemdidn’tspreadbeyondtheinstitution.”可知，此处表示学校范围内的一些人员表示拒绝，一些教员和学校董事会成员拒绝布莱叶的系统。故选D项。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管他的盲人同学们对此表示赞扬，但该系统遭到了一些教员和学校董事会成员的拒绝——他们担心盲人可能会抢走他们的工作。A.hoped希望；B.feared担心；C.confirmed证实；D.promised承诺。根据下文“thatblindpeoplemighttakeawaytheirjobs.”可知，此处叙述教员和学校董事会成员拒绝的原因，他们担心盲人可能会抢走他们的工作。故选B项。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：布莱叶作为一名教师和音乐家取得了成功，但他的体系并没有传播到学校之外。A.recovered恢复；B.succeeded成功；C.struggled挣扎；D.judged判断。根据下文“asateacherandmusician,buthissystemdidn’tspreadbeyondtheinstitution.”可知，句子前后表示转折关系，空处应表示布莱叶作为教师和音乐家是成功的。故选B项。【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：直到他去世后，这个系统才引起人们的注意，并成为世界各地盲人阅读和写作的常见方式。A.common常见的；B.similar相似的；C.easy容易的；D.rare稀有的。根据下文“blindpeoplereadandwritearoundtheworld.”可知，此处表示布莱叶发明的系统成为了世界各地的盲人阅读和书写的常见的方式。故选A项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China,onOctober26th,____56____(send)theShenzhouXVIImannedspaceship,andthethreeastronautsaboardwillstayinorbitforaboutsixmonthsonaspacestationmission.Thecrewmembers—TangHongbo,TangShengjieandJiangXinlin—havebeenscheduledtorideonboardtheShenzhouXVIIspaceship.TangHongboisoneofthenation’ssecond-generationastronauts.Throughthis mission,hewillbecomearecordholderamongChineseastronauts,regardingthe____57____(short)interval(间隔)betweentwospaceflights—justtwoyearsandonemonthafterreturningfromhisfirstspacejourneyinthethree-monthShenzhouXII.____58____(bring)upinafarmingfamilyinnorthwestChina’sGansuProvince,TangShengjieenteredChina’sAviationUniversityofAirForceaftergraduatingfromhighschool____59____becameafighterpilot.Afternearly13yearsof____60____(serve),hehasflownsixtypesofaircraft.Likemanyofhispredecessors,JiangXinlinisapilot-turned-taikonaut,____61____wasalsoaground-forcetankdriverbeforereachingbeyondthesky.“Iamverymuchlookingforwardtotravellingintospace,enjoyingthefuninzerogravityand____62____(explore)thewondersofthevastuniverse,”the35-year-oldsaidinapre-flightinterview.TheShenzhouXVIIcrewissupposed____63____(stay)insidetheTiangongforaroundsixmonthsandreturntoEartharoundApril.Their____64____(task)includecarryingoutscientificexperimentsandtechnologicaldemonstrations,conductingspacewalkstoinstallequipmentandmaintainthemassiveorbitaloutpost,checkingthe____65____(station)operationalperformance,obtainingdata,aswellashelpingtoreviewgroundfacilities’supportcapabilities.【答案】56.sent57.shortest58.Brought59.and60.service61.who62.exploring63.tostay64.tasks65.station’s【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国发射了神舟十七号载人飞船，并介绍了三位宇航员的相关情况。【56题详解】考查时态。句意：10月26日，中国发射了神舟十七号载人飞船，船上的三名宇航员将在轨道上停留约六个月，执行空间站任务。根据时间状语onOctober26th可知，句子应用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式。故填sent。【57题详解】 考查形容词。句意：通过这次任务，他将成为中国宇航员中两次太空飞行间隔最短的记录保持者——距离他乘坐为期三个月的神舟十二号首次太空旅行返回仅两年零一个月。结合语意可知，此处表示中国宇航员中两次太空飞行的间隔时间最短，空处应用形容词的最高级形式shortest，表示“最短的”。故填shortest。【58题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：唐胜杰在中国西北甘肃省的一个农民家庭长大，高中毕业后进入中国空军航空大学，成为一名战斗机飞行员。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词，bring与逻辑主语TangShengjie之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作状语，brought置于句首，首字母大写。故填Brought。【59题详解】考查连词。句意：唐胜杰在中国西北甘肃省的一个农民家庭长大，高中毕业后进入中国空军航空大学，成为一名战斗机飞行员。结合语意可知，enteredChina’sAviationUniversityofAirForceaftergraduatingfromhighschool与becameafighterpilot之间是承接关系，中间应用并列连词and连接。故填and。【60题详解】考查名词。句意：在服役近13年后，他已经驾驶了六种类型的飞机。空处用于介词of之后，应用名词service作宾语。故填service。【61题详解】考查定语从句。句意：和他的许多前任一样，蒋新林是一名飞行员出身的宇航员，在到达天空之外之前，他也是一名地面部队的坦克驾驶员。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从，修饰先行词JiangXinlin，先行词指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导从句。故填who。【62题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位35岁的宇航员在飞行前接受采访时说：“我非常期待进入太空，享受零重力的乐趣，探索浩瀚宇宙的奇迹。”。空处与travelling和enjoying并列，作介词to的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填exploring。63题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：神舟十七号载人飞船预计将在天宫内停留约六个月，并于4月左右返回地球。besupposedtodosth.为固定搭配，表示“应该做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式形式。故填tostay。【64题详解】考查名词。句意：他们的任务包括进行科学实验和技术演示，进行太空行走以安装设备和维护大型轨道前哨站，检查空间站的运行性能，获取数据，以及帮助审查地面设施的支撑能力。结合语意可知，他们的任务包括多项，且结合谓语动词include使用了原形形式可知，可数名词task应使用其复数形式，作句子主语。故填tasks。【65题详解】 考查名词所有格。句意：他们的任务包括进行科学实验和技术演示，进行太空行走以安装设备和维护大型轨道前哨站，检查空间站的运行性能，获取数据，以及帮助审查地面设施的支撑能力。结合语意可知，此处表示空间站的运行性能，空处应用名词所有格形式station’s，表示“空间站的”。故填station’s。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华。由于刚刚搬入新校区，你校准备组织一个主题为“TourtheNewCampus”的校园游活动。请你用英语写一篇欢迎词，内容包括：1.表示欢迎；2.活动目的；3.活动内容。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dearteachersandfellowstudents,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Dearteachersandfellowstudents,Welcometoour“TourtheNewCampus”event.AspresidentoftheStudents’Union,I’mhonoredtobeheretodelivertheopeningaddress.Thepurposeofthiseventistoprovideachanceforustoquicklyadapttothenewenvironmentwherewe’llspendthefollowingyears.Inthisevent,you’llbeguidedbyvolunteerstoaccessvariousplacesoncampus,suchastheteachingbuilding,thecanteenaswellasyourdormitories.Meanwhile,you’reencouragedtonamethesenewbuildingsaccordingtotheirlocations,shapes,andfunctions,etc.Ifyourideaisadopted,notonlycanyougetaprize,butyoucanalsohaveyournamedocumentedinourschoolmuseum.Thanksforyourattendance,andIwishyouallanenjoyableandmeaningfulexperience.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就学校准备组织主题为“TourtheNewCampus”的校园游活动写一篇欢迎词。 【详解】1.词汇积累目的：purpose→intention提供：provide→offer机会：chance→opportunity也：also→aswell2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Inthisevent,you’llbeguidedbyvolunteerstoaccessvariousplacesoncampus,suchastheteachingbuilding,thecanteenaswellasyourdormitories.拓展句：Inthisevent,you’llbeguidedbyvolunteerstoaccessvariousplacesoncampus,whichincludetheteachingbuilding,thecanteenaswellasyourdormitories.【点睛】【高分句型1】Thepurposeofthiseventistoprovideachanceforustoquicklyadapttothenewenvironmentwherewe’llspendthefollowingyears.（运用了where引导的定语从句）【高分句型2】Ifyourideaisadopted,notonlycanyougetaprize,butyoucanalsohaveyournamedocumentedinourschoolmuseum.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。IliveinapoorerquarterofmysmallMainetown,butIlikeithere.It’sprettyandIknowallmyneighbors.SomeyearsbackIreturnedhometofindthatmyhousehadbeenbrokeninto.AsIsaid,IknowallmyneighborsandthereforeIhadaprettygoodideawhotheburglarwas.IspokewiththepoliceandwhenImademysuspicions(猜想)known,theyrolledtheireyes.“He’sgotquitearecordalready,”theytoldme.“IfyouaccuseJared(nothisrealname),hewillgototheyouthcenter.”IaskedthepolicetoholdoffuntilIcouldspeakwithJared.Intheinterim(期间),Iwenttohishighschoolandtoldtheprincipalwhathadhappened.Ialsocameupwithawaythatwouldn’tinvolvethelaw.MynextstopwasJared’shouse.Whenhesawme,fearfilledhiseyes.“It’sOK,let’stakeawalk.”Isaidashewalkedbesideme.Iaskedwhyhehadbrokenintomyhouse.“IfItakeyoutocourt,youwillstayintheyouthcenterforsixyears.”AlookofregretappearedacrossJared’sfaceandIcaughtthemoment.“Look,”Isaid,“andlistencarefully.Ispoketothehighschool.I’veofferedtomentor(辅导)youforoneschoolyear.Thismeansyouhavetomeetwithmeforonehoureveryweek.Wewillspendahalfhouronhomeworkandahalf-hourtalkingaboutanythingyoulike.Butyoumustrepaythemoneyyoustolefrommyhouse.“Hetooktheoffer.ToJared’scredit,heshowedup inaquiet,dedicated(专用的)spaceinschooleveryFridaymorning.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Ilearnedabouthisbrokenfamily.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IheldoutmyhandtoJaredandsaid,“That’sit.”___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Ilearnedabouthisbrokenfamily.Hisparentsgotdivorcedandhismotherearnedjustenoughtomakeendsmeet.Hewasoftenleftaloneathome,andhehardlyhadfriends.FridayafterFriday,wesat,wechatted,andIlistened.Tomyjoy,hebecamehappier,talkativeandevenmadeseveralgoodfriends.Herepaidthemoneyhehadstolenfrommyhouse.Theneighborhoodgotmorepeacefulandprettier.Whenthetenmonthsended,Imethiminthequiet,dedicatedspaceforthelasttime.IheldoutmyhandtoJaredandsaid.“That’sit.”Surprised,helaidhishandinminetentatively,andlookedatme.“That’sit?”heechoed,stillalittledoubtful.“Yeah,”Inodded,smiling.Innotimeabroadsmiledancedonhisfaceandhehuggedmetightly,thankingmeoverandover.Inreturn,theneighborhoodbenefitedfromawell-behavedandresponsibleJared.Irealizedthatthewideworldoftenletsusdown,butit’sstillpossibletodoourparttomakeahugedifferencetoothers’lives.【解析】【导语】 本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者发现自己的房子有人闯入，由于认识所有的邻居，所以作者很清楚谁是窃贼。了解到被怀疑的贾里德如果被指控，将会被送去青少年中心之后，作者决定自己先与贾里德谈谈。与贾里德交谈之后，作者感受到了贾里德悔恨的心情，提出辅导贾里德一学年，条件是贾里德需要每周与作者见面，被辅导功课和谈论喜欢的事情，贾里德需要偿还偷走的钱。贾里德接受了作者的建议。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“我了解了他破碎的家庭。”可知，第一段可描写贾里德的家庭以及生活状况，在作者和贾里德一次又一次见面后，贾里德变得更好，并且还了偷走的钱，作者最后一次在安静专注的空间见到了贾里德。②由第二段首句内容“我向贾里德伸出手说。“就是这样。””可知，第二段可描写贾里德向作者表示感激，作者意识到人们都应该尽自己的一份力量，为他人的生活带来巨大改变。2.续写线索：了解贾里德的情况——贾里德变得更好——最后一次见面——贾里德表示感激——作者的感悟3.词汇激活行为类①偿还：repay/payback②拥抱：hug/embrace③意识到：realize/beawareof情绪类①惊讶的：surprised/astonished②感谢：thank/begrateful【点睛】【高分句型1】Herepaidthemoneyhehadstolenfrommyhouse.（运用了省略that引导限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Whenthetenmonthsended,Imethiminthequiet,dedicatedspaceforthelasttime.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句）