浙江省金华市第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语 Word版含解析.docx

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金华一中2023学年高一十二月月考卷英语试题本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,共8页,满分150分,考试时间120分钟。第I卷(选择题共95分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whomightthewomanbe?A.Amanager.B.Avisitor.C.Asecretary.2.Whatisthemanconcernedabout?A.Thegirl’steeth.B.Thegirl’sgrades.C.Thegirl’seatinghabits.3.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.ComeinearlyonFriday.B.Remindherofsomethinglater.C.ArrivewithJohnlateonThursday.4.HowdidthemangettheTV?A.Hegotitasanaward.B.Heboughtitatthestore.C.Heborroweditfromsomeone.5.Whenshouldthemanhavesentthepackageifhewantsittogoouttoday?A.By6:00p.m.B.By3:30p.m.C.Bynoon.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.WhatdoweknowaboutLucy?A.Sheisalittlenaughty.B.Sheistwomonthsold.C.Sheisonhergoodbehavior.7.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Pets.B.Photos.C.Children.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whatdidthemanlose? A.Somecash.B.Hisbackpack.C.ApairofNikeshoes.9.Wherewastheitemfound?A.Onachair.B.Inachangingroom.C.Behindthefrontcounter.10.Howdoesthemanfeelintheend?A.Relieved.B.Worried.C.Surprised.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whydidthemanbringflowersandchocolates?A.Tooffercelebration.B.Tomakeanapology.C.Toshowsympathy.12.Whatwasthewoman’smotherinformedyesterday?A.Shewassick.B.Shewasalmosthealthy.C.Shewasinneedofmoretreatment.13.Whendidthewoman’smotherfirstgotoseethedoctor?A.About1yearago.B.About2yearsago.C.About13yearsago.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Whenwillthemealbeserved?A.Tonight.B.TmC.Thedayaftertomorrow.15.Whichwillthespeakersservefirst?A.Thesteak.B.Thesalad.C.Thesoup.16.Whatkindoffooddoesthewomanprefertoeat?A.Hotfood.B.Saltyfood.C.Sweetfood.17.Whatwillthemandofirst?A.Callthecustomers.B.Buythevegetables.C.Checkwhattheyhave.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.WhichmonthisamongtherainyseasoninCuba?A.November.B.April.C.September.19.HowdoestheMinistryofTourisminCubaattractChinesevisitors?A.ByorganizingChinesefairs.B.ByemployingChinesetourguides.C.ByopeningmoreChineserestaurants.20.WhatisVinalesfamousfor?A.Itscars.B.Itsplant.C.Itscaves.第二部分:阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15个小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AThecoursesbelowbringtogetherheartandmindexpandingmaterialsdesignedtoinspireyourpersonalgrowthandexpandyourawarenessofallthatishappeninginourworld.TheHiddenKnowledgeItisdesignedforthosewhowanttodiveintothedeepcover-upsinourworld.Thiscourseinspireslearnerstomakeadifferenceandbuildabetterworld,yetunliketheothercourseshere,thefocusislargelyonexploringandexposingallthatishiddenandsecretinourworld.Thiseye-openingcourseiscarefultopresentonlyreliablematerials.TheTransformationHaveyoueverfeltthatyouareheretohelptransformourplanettoanewwayoflivingbasedonlove?Ifso,thiscoursemaybethechoiceforyou.Thisprofoundcourseharmonizesthelightandinspiringaspectsoflifewiththemorechallengingshadowsidesofexistence.TheInspirationWhiletheothercoursesincludematerialsonthechallengingaspectsofourlivessometimesreferredtoastheshadow,thiscoursefocusesalmostexclusivelyonthelighterside.Everypageofthecoursewilltouchandinspireyoutoopentomoreloveanddeeperconnectionsinyourlife.Withalloftheviolenceinthemediatoday,thiscourseislikeafreshmountainbreeze-sorichandfulfilling!TheInsightAreyoureadytobethechangeyouwanttoseeinyourlifeandinourworld?Thisjourneywillenhanceyourawarenessandprovidetoolsenablingyoutobuildabetterlifeandworld.Courselessonsinthisnewacademicyearwilldeepenyourinsightandemboldenyoutobethechangeyouwanttoseeintheworld.Tobeginthisjourney,clickbelow.Seeourquickguidetohelpyoudecidewhichcourseisbestforyou.1.TheHiddenKnowledgeencourageslearnersto________.A.spreadthetruthB.createpositiveimpactsontheworldC.showtheircourageD.offerreliablematerialstothecourse2.Whichcoursebestsuitsthosewhodesireentirelycheerfulcontents?A.TheInsight.B.TheTransformation.C.TheInspiration.D.TheHiddenKnowledge. 3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Acoursenotice.B.Anacademicmagazine.C.Aschoolwebsite.D.Anentertainmentguide.【答案】1.B2.C3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一则广告，介绍了四门课程。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Thiscourseinspireslearnerstomakeadifferenceandbuildabetterworld,yetunliketheothercourseshere,thefocusislargelyonexploringandexposingallthatishiddenandsecretinourworld.(这门课程激励学习者做出改变，建立一个更美好的世界，但与这里的其他课程不同，重点主要是探索和揭露我们的世界中所有隐藏和秘密。)”可知，TheHiddenKnowledge这门课程鼓励学习者对世界创造积极的影响。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“thiscoursefocusesalmostexclusivelyonthelighterside.Everypageofthecoursewilltouchandinspireyoutoopentomoreloveanddeeperconnectionsinyourlife.Withalloftheviolenceinthemediatoday,thiscourseislikeafreshmountainbreeze-sorichandfulfilling!(这门课程几乎只关注较轻松的一面。课程的每一页都将触及和激励你打开你生活中更多的爱和更深的联系。有今天媒体上的暴力，这门课就像一股清新的山风——如此丰富和充实！)”可知，TheInspiration这门课程最适合需要完全愉悦的内容的人。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段内容“Thecoursesbelowbringtogetherheartandmindexpandingmaterialsdesignedtoinspireyourpersonalgrowthandexpandyourawarenessofallthatishappeninginourworld.(下面的课程汇集了扩展心灵和思维的材料，旨在激发你的个人成长，扩展你对世界上正在发生的一切的意识。)”可知，文章介绍了四门课程，结合最后一段“Seeourquickguidetohelpyoudecidewhichcourseisbestforyou.(看看我们的快速指南，帮助你决定哪门课程最适合你。)”可知，本文是一则广告，因此推断最有可能出现在学校网站上。故选C。BTheoldmanwalkedslowlyintotherestaurant.Withheadtilted(倾斜),andshouldersbentforwardheleanedonhistrusty(可信赖的)stickwitheachunhurriedstep.Histornclothjacket,patched(打补丁的)trousers,worm-outshoes,andwarmpersonalitymadehimstandoutfromtheusualSaturdaymorningbreakfastcrowd.Hestopped,turnedwithhiswholebody,andwinked(眨眼)atalittlegirlseatedbythedoor.Sheflashedabigsmilerightback athim.AyoungwaitressnamedMarywatchedhimwalktowardatablebythewindow.Sheranovertohim,andsaid,“Here,Sir.Letmegiveyouahandwiththatchair.”Shepulledthechairawayfromthetable.Steadyinghimwithonearm,shehelpedhimmoveinfrontofthechair,andgetcomfortablyseated.Thenshemovedthetableupclosetohim,andleanedhisstickagainstthetablewherehecouldreachit.Inasoft,clearvoicehesaid,“Thankyou,Miss.Andblessyouforyourkindgestures.”“You’rewelcome,Sir.”Shereplied.“AndmynameisMary.I’llbebackinamoment,andifyouneedanythingatallinthemeantime,justwaveatme!”Afterhehadfinishedaheartymeal,Marybroughthimthechange.Heleftitonthetable.Shehelpedhimandwalkedwithhimtothefrontdoor.Holdingthedooropenforhim,shesaid,“Comebackandseeus,Sir!”Heturnedandnoddedathank-you.“Youareverykind,”hesaidsoftly,smilingWhenMarywenttocleanhistable,shealmostfainted(昏厥).Underhisplateshefoundabusinesscard,andanotescribbledonanapkin(餐巾纸).Underthenapkinwasaone-hundred-dollarbill.Thenoteonthenapkinread,“DearMary,Irespectyouverymuch,andyourespectyourselftoo.Itshowsbythewayyoutreatothers.Youhavefoundthesecretofhappiness.Yourkindgestureswillshinethroughthosewhomeetyou.”Themanshehadwaitedonwastheowneroftherestaurantwheresheworked.Thiswasthefirsttimethatshe,oranyofhisemployeeshadeverseenhiminperson.4.Theoldmanleft$100underthenapkinbecausehe________.A.wasgratefulforMary’skindnessB.appreciatedMary’skindnessandworkattitudeC.wantedtoencourageMarytodomoregooddeedsD.thoughthighlyofthetastymealintherestaurant5.WhatdoweknowaboutMaryandtheoldman?A.Theoldmanwasanoldacquaintance(认识的人)ofMary.B.Maryrecognizedtheoldmanwhensheservedhim.C.TheoldmanintendedtohaveMaryashissecretary.D.ItwasthefirsttimethatMaryhadseenherbossintheflesh.6.Itcanbeinferredthattheoldmanwenttotherestaurantto________.A.haveagoodmealB.enjoygoodserviceC.haveanon-sitevisitD.showhisgenerosity 7.Thepassageisdevelopedmainlyby________.A.providingexamplesB.makingcomparisonsC.followingtheorderofspaceD.followingtheorderofevents【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。一个衣着褴褛、行动不便的老人进入餐厅，服务员Mary给他提供了周到的服务，在他离开时他在餐桌上给Mary留下了一张名片、一张便条和一百美元，原来他是餐厅的老板。这个故事告诉我们：幸福体现在尊重自己和尊重他人上。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Heturnedandnoddedathank-you.‘Youareverykind,’hesaidsoftly,smiling.(他转过身来，点了点头表示感谢。‘你真是太好了，’他微笑着轻声说道。)”和倒数第二段中老人在便条上写的话“DearMary,Irespectyouverymuch,andyourespectyourselftoo.Itshowsbythewayyoutreatothers.Youhavefoundthesecretofhappiness.Yourkindgestureswillshinethroughthosewhomeetyou.(亲爱的玛丽，我非常尊重你，你也尊重自己。这从你对待他人的方式中可见一斑。你已经找到了幸福的秘密。你善良的姿态会在遇到你的人身上闪闪发光。)”可推测出，这个老人留下钱是因为他很欣赏Mary的善良和工作态度。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Themanshehadwaitedonwastheowneroftherestaurantwheresheworked.Thiswasthefirsttimethatshe,oranyofhisemployeeshadeverseenhiminperson.(她招待的那个人是她工作的那家餐馆的老板。这是她或他的任何员工第一次见到他本人。)”可知，这是Mary第一次见到老板本人。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Themanshehadwaitedonwastheowneroftherestaurantwheresheworked.(她招待的那个男人是她工作的那家餐馆的老板。)”并结合上文对他进入餐厅体验就餐服务的过程可推测出，这个老人是餐厅的老板，他去餐厅是为了现场查看餐厅的工作状况。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，第一段主要描写了这位老人刚进入餐厅时的情况；第二、三、四段描写了服务员Mary招待老人就餐的经过；第五段主要描写了老人用完餐后玛丽对老人的服务；第六、七段主要描写了Mary清理餐桌时发现老人给她留下的惊喜。由此可推测出，本文主要是按照事件发生的顺序展开的。故选D。C Sometimesthesimpleactofbeingoutsideeverydaycanbegoodtoyou.Weoftenforgetaboutwhatnaturehastoofferbystayinginsidetoomuch.Goingoutside,you’llprobablybeexposedtonumeroussensations(感觉).Youmighthearthecrunchofleavesunderyourfeet,concentrateonhowthebreezecoolsyourskin,andfeelthesunofferingitsnaturalwarmth.TimeoutsidealsoremindsyouhowyoushareyourtimeonEarthwithcountlesscreaturesandthatyoumustliveinharmonywiththem.Themoreoftenyouencounteranimalsintheirnaturalhabitats,theeasieritwillbetorecallwhyit’ssoimportanttotreattheoutdoorswithrespect.Aftercomingincontactwithasquirrel,forexample,youmaybeespeciallycarefultothrowyourtrashawayinthenearestgarbagecanincaseofsomeharmfulleftoverfood.That’sbecauseyou’vejustbeenremindedthatyou’renottheonlylivingthingtocomeincontactwithwhat’snowrubbish.Spendingtoomuchtimeindoorsmaycauseustobecometooisolatedfromothers,especiallyifweusemuchtimeinfrontofcomputerscreens.ItseemsthatacomputerconnectedtotheInternetallowsyoutosharepartsofyourworldwithotherpeople,butactuallyitcanalsomakeusfeelmoredisconnectedfromothersforlackofface-to-facecommunication.Thetimeoutsidewithalovedoneallowsyoutotakepartinasharedexperience.Forinstance,youcancallattentiontoatypeofflowerthat’sjuststartedbloomingandallowyourcompanionstomarvel(奇迹)atitsbeauty.That’sasimilarsharedexperience.Anyhow,itisnotashardasyoumightimagine.Youmayjustdecidetostartanoutdoorpracticethattakesyououtsideforacertainamountoftime,preferablyeveryday.Thelast15minutesofyourlunchbreakstrollingoutsidewithafriendandsomeafter-dinnerfamilytimediscussingyourdayscanbegoodoptions.Getoffthecomputerandheadoutside!You’llfeelhowyourchoicepaysoff.8.Accordingtoparagraph1,goingoutsideoffersanopportunityforpeopleto________.A.enjoysensoryexperienceB.achievebetterconcentrationC.bringbackdistantmemoriesD.participateinsimpleactivities9.Theunderlinedword“encounter”inthe2ndparagraphisclosestinmeaningto________.A.experienceB.discoverC.meetD.hunt10.Accordingtothepassage,thosespendingmosttimeindoorsmaysufferfrom________.A.attentiondisorderB.lonelinessattackC.InternetaddictionD.communicationbarrier11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?A.TooMuchTimeIndoorsDoesGreatHarm.B.TimeOutsideInvolvesaSharedExperience. C.StayingInsideGivesaDifferentPerspective.D.ADailyExposuretoNatureMakesaDifference.【答案】8.A9.C10.B11.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了走出家门，亲近自然对人的好处。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句“Goingoutside,you’llprobablybeexposedtonumeroussensations.Youmighthearthecrunchofleavesunderyourfeet,concentrateonhowthebreezecoolsyourskin,andfeelthesunofferingitsnaturalwarmth.”（走到户外，你可能会接触到许多感觉。你可能会听到脚下树叶的褶皱声，专注于微风如何让你的皮肤凉爽，感受阳光带来的自然温暖。）可知，外出为人们提供了享受感官体验的机会。故选A项。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段第二句“Themoreoftenyouencounteranimalsintheirnaturalhabitats,theeasieritwillbetorecallwhyit’ssoimportanttotreattheoutdoorswithrespect.”（你越经常在自然栖息地……动物，就越容易想起为什么尊重户外活动是如此重要。）可知，在动物的栖息地，人们会经常见到各种动物，故推测encounter意为“遇见”。故选C项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段前两句“Spendingtoomuchtimeindoorsmaycauseustobecometooisolatedfromothers,especiallyifweuseupmuchtimeinfrontofcomputerscreens.ItseemsthatacomputerconnectedtotheInternetallowsyoutosharepartsofyourworldwithotherpeople,butactuallyitcanalsomakeusfeelmoredisconnectedfromothersforlackofface-to-facecommunication.”（花太多时间在室内可能会导致我们与他人过于孤立，特别是如果我们花太多时间在电脑屏幕前。看起来，连接到互联网的电脑可以让你与他人分享你的世界，但实际上，它也会让我们感到与他人更加脱节，因为缺乏面对面的交流。）可知，那些花大部分时间在室内的人会感到与社会脱节，可能会感到孤独。故选B项。11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Sometimesthesimpleactofbeingoutsideeverydaycanbegoodtoyou.Weoftenforgetaboutwhatnaturehastoofferbystayinginsidetoomuch.Goingoutside,you’llprobablybeexposedtonumeroussensations.Youmighthearthecrinkleofleavesunderyourfeet,concentrateonhowthebreezecoolsyourskin,andfeelthesunofferingitsnaturalwarmth. ”（有时候，每天呆在户外这个简单的行为对你是有好处的。我们经常因为呆在室内太久而忘记了大自然的恩赐。走到户外，你可能会接触到许多感觉。你可能会听到脚下树叶的褶皱声，专注于微风如何让你的皮肤变凉，感受阳光带来的自然温暖。）以及最后一段前两句“Anyhow,itisnotashardasyoumightimagine.Youmayjustdecidetostartanoutdoorpracticethattakesyououtsideforacertainamountoftime,preferablyeveryday.”（不管怎样，这并不像你想象的那么难。你可能只是决定开始一项户外练习，让你在户外呆一定的时间，最好是每天都呆一段时间。）和最后一句“Getoffthecomputerandheadoutside!You’llfeelhowyourchoicepaysoff.”（离开电脑，到外面去!你会感受到你的选择是有回报的。）可知，本文主要说明呆在户外对人的好处，用心感受自然，亲近自然，就会发现大自然带给我们的积极影响。故选D项。DApersonnamedBernardJacksontodayisafreeman,buthehasmanybittermemories.Hespentfiveyearsinprisonafterajurywronglyconvictedhimofrapingtwowomen.AtJackson’strial,althoughtwowitnessestestified(作证)thatJacksonwaswiththeminanotherlocationatthetimeofthecrime,hewasconvictedanyway.Why?Thejurybelievedthetestimony(证词)ofthetwovictims,whopositivelyidentifiedJacksonasthemanwhohadattackedthem.ThecourteventuallyfreedJacksonafterthepolicefoundtherealcriminal.Manyfactorsinfluencetheaccuracyofeyewitnesstestimony.Forinstance,witnessessometimesseephotographsofseveralsuspectsbeforetheytrytoidentifythepersontheysawinagroupofpeople.Theycanbecomeconfusedbyseeingmanyphotographsofsimilarfaces.Thenumberofpeopleinthegroup,andwhetheritisapersonoraphotograph,mayalsoaffectawitness’sdecision.Peoplesometimeshavedifficultyidentifyingpeopleofotherraces.Thequestionsthepoliceaskwitnessesalsohaveaneffectonthem.Manypeoplebelievethatpoliceofficersaremorereliablethanordinarypeople.Psychologistsdecidedtotestthisidea,andtheydiscoveredthatitisnottrue.Twopsychologistsshowedafilmofcrimestobothpoliceofficersandcivilians(平民).Thepsychologistsfoundnodifferencebetweenthepoliceandtheciviliansincorrectlyrememberingthedetailsofthecrimes.Despiteallthepossibilitiesforinaccuracy,courtscannotomit(忽略)eyewitnesstestimonyfromatrial.Americancourtsdependalmostcompletelyoneyewitnesstestimonytoresolvecourtcases.Sometimesitistheonlyevidencetoacrime,suchasrape.Furthermore,eyewitnesstestimonyisoftencorrect.Althoughpeopledosometimesmakemistakes,andconvictinnocentpeople,moreimportantly,eyewitnesstestimonyhasrightlyconvictedalargernumberofguiltypeople.Americancourtsdependontheabilityofthetwelvejurors(陪审员),andnotthejudges,todeterminetheaccuracyofthewitness’stestimony.Itistheirresponsibilitytodecideifacertainwitnesscouldactuallysee,hearandrememberwhathappened.12.BernardJacksonwasfoundguiltyandsentenced5years’prisonbecause________.A.thevictimsinsistedthathewastheattackerB.headmittedthecrimeofrapingtwowomen C.thepolicediscoveredevidenceleadingtohisguiltD.theeyewitnessprovedthevictims’testimony13.Thefollowingstatementsmaybethereasonsforwhysometimestheeyewitness’testimonyisnotaccurateEXCEPT________.A.theeyewitnessisconfusedbythepolice’squestionsB.theeyewitnessisshownphotosofmanysimilarfacesC.theeyewitnesslackstheprofessionalhelpfrompoliceD.theeyewitnesscan’tidentifypeopleofotherracesclearly14.Aninaccurateeyewitnesstestimonymayleadto________.A.themisunderstandingofthecaseB.thedisbeliefinthecourtC.thedisrespectfortheeyewitnessD.theconvictionofaninnocentperson15.Eyewitnesstestimonyisimportantbecause________.A.itcanbereliedontodetect(发现)criminalsinallcasesB.itissometimestheonlywaytoresolvecourtcasesC.itissometimestheonlyclueforpoliceinvestigationD.itismorereliablethanphysicalevidencetoacrime【答案】12.A13.C14.D15.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了影响目击者证词准确性的因素及目击者证词在法庭上的重要性。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第三四五句“AtJackson’strial,althoughtwowitnessestestifiedthatJacksonwaswiththeminanotherlocationatthetimeofthecrime,hewasconvictedanyway.Why?Thejurybelievedthetestimonyofthetwovictims,whopositivelyidentifiedJacksonasthemanwhohadattackedthem.”（在杰克逊的审判中，尽管有两名证人作证说，案发时杰克逊和他们在另一个地方，但他还是被判有罪。为什么?陪审团相信了两名受害者的证词，她们明确指出杰克逊就是袭击她们的人。）可知，虽然杰克逊有不在场的人证，但受害者明确指出杰克逊就是袭击她们的人，陪审团采信了受害者的证词，导致了杰克逊的判刑。故选A项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Manyfactorsinfluencetheaccuracyofeyewitnesstestimony.Forinstance,witnessessometimesseephotographsofseveralsuspectsbeforetheytrytoidentifythepersontheysawinagroupofpeople.Theycanbecomeconfusedbyseeingmanyphotographsofsimilarfaces.Thenumberofpeopleinthegroup,andwhetheritisapersonoraphotograph,mayalsoaffectawitness’sdecision.Peoplesometimeshave difficultyidentifyingpeopleofotherraces.Thequestionsthepoliceaskwitnessesalsohaveaneffectonthem.”（许多因素影响目击证人证词准确性。例如，目击者有时会先看到几个嫌疑人的照片，然后再试图在一群人中认出他们看到的那个人。看到许多相似面孔的照片，他们可能会感到困惑。小组中的人数，以及是一个人还是一张照片，也可能影响证人的决定。人们有时很难识别其他种族的人。警察问证人的问题也会对他们产生影响。）可知，警察的问题，看到许多相似面孔的照片和很难识别其他种族的人都会影响目击证人证词的准确性，文章没有提到目击者缺乏警方的专业帮助会影响证词准确性。故选C项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Hespentfiveyearsinprisonafterajurywronglyconvictedhimofrapingtwowomen.”（在陪审团错误地判定他强奸两名妇女后，他在监狱里度过了五年。）及第四段最后一句“Althoughpeopledosometimesmakemistakes,andconvictinnocentpeople,moreimportantly,eyewitnesstestimonyhasrightlyconvictedalargernumberofguiltypeople.”（虽然人们有时会犯错误，给无辜的人定罪，但更重要的是，目击者的证词正确地给更多的罪犯定罪。）可知，不准确的目击者证词可能导致对无辜者的定罪。故选D项。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第二三句“Americancourtsdependalmostcompletelyoneyewitnesstestimonytoresolvecourtcases.Sometimesitistheonlyevidencetoacrime,suchasrape.”（美国法庭几乎完全依靠目击者的证词来解决案件。有时它是犯罪的唯一证据，比如强奸。）可知，目击者证词很重要是因为美国法庭几乎完全依靠目击者的证词来解决案件，在有的案件中，它是犯罪的唯一证据。故选B项。第二节(共5个小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtostopglassesfoggingupwithafacemaskWearingamaskkeepsyousafeduringthepandemic,butitcomewithitsownsetofchallenges.And,oneofthebiggestdrawbacksofwearingamaskishowmuchyourglassesfogupandaffectyourvision.Takingoffyourglassestowipethemcleaneachtimeitfogsupisnotonlyfrustrating,butitcanalsoincreasetheriskofinfection.___16___Herearesometrickstostopit.Twistyourmaskstrings.Fromtheside,onceyoutwistit,thestringswilllooklikethefigureeight.Thisisgreatforstoppingfoggingbecauseitredirectsyourbreathbyputtingslightdownwardpressureonthetoppartofthemask.___17___Thismayleaveyouinfectedbyvirus.___18___Ifyouwashyourglasseswithsoap,thiscreatesathinfilmonyourlenseswhichlimitsfogging.Usea fragrance-freesoapandmixitwithwarmwater.Putyourglassesinitandletitairdry.Whenyouwearyourglassesnext,soapmoleculesonyourlensesshouldblockfogging.Usetissues.Youcanputatissueunderthetoppartofthemask.___19___TodothisDIYtrickproperly,youshouldfoldatissueinhalfandplacethestraightedgealongthebridgeofyournose.Changethepositionofyourmasksandglasses.___20___Butifyoudothisthereareafewthingstokeepinmind.Firstly,youneedtomakesurethatyourmaskstillcoversyourchin(下巴)afteryoupullitup.And,ifyourprescriptionisstronger,thistrickcouldimpactyourvisionandcauseincreasedblurriness.A.Putglassesinthewater.B.Washyourglasseswithsoap.C.Itwillhelpcatchairanddamp,keepingyourglassesfreeoffog.D.Sothekeyistopreventorminimizefoggingduetofacemasks.E.Coveryourchinwithmaskstopreventneedforrepositioningwhentalking.F.Though,it’sworthnotingthatitdoescreateaslightgapbetweenthemaskandyourface.G.Pullupyourmaskanddrawyourglassesdown,blockingyourbreathfromrisingupwards.【答案】16.D17.F18.B19.C20.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了几个防止戴口罩眼镜起雾的方法。【16题详解】上文“Takingoffyourglassestowipethemcleaneachtimeitfogsupisnotonlyfrustrating,butitcanalsoincreasetheriskofinfection.(每当眼镜起雾时，摘下眼镜把它擦干净不仅令人沮丧，还会增加感染的风险)”说明戴口罩使眼镜起雾所带来的问题；下文“Herearesometrickstostopit.(这里有一些技巧可以阻止它)”指出有些技巧可以防止眼镜起雾；D选项“Sothekeyistopreventorminimizefoggingduetofacemasks.(因此，关键是防止或尽量减少口罩造成的雾气)”起到承上启下的作用，“thekey”指出上文中问题的解决方法，“foggingduetofacemasks”是下文“it”所指代的内容。故选D。【17题详解】上文“Thisisgreatforstoppingfoggingbecauseitredirectsyourbreathbyputtingslightdownwardpressureonthetoppartofthemask.”(这对防止起雾非常好，因为它通过在口罩顶部施加轻微的向下压力来改变你呼出的气体的方向)阐述了“Twistyourmaskstrings.(扭扭你的口罩绳)”所起到的防止起雾的作用以及原理；下文“Thismayleaveyouinfectedbyvirus.(这可能会让你被病毒感染) ”说明可能会出现的问题，所以设空处应填与上文表示转折关系，同时又承接下文的句子，F选项“Though,it’sworthnotingthatitdoescreateaslightgapbetweenthemaskandyourface.(不过，值得注意的是，它确实会在口罩和你的脸之间产生一个微小的间隙)”符合语意，故选F。【18题详解】文章结构分析可知，此空概括下文整段内容，起到小标题的作用。由下文“Ifyouwashyourglasseswithsoap,thiscreatesathinfilmonyourlenseswhichlimitsfogging.(如果你用肥皂洗眼镜，这会在镜片上形成一层薄膜，从而限制起雾)”可知，这一段主要讲用肥皂水洗眼镜可以防止眼镜起雾，所以B选项“Washyourglasseswithsoap.(用肥皂洗你的眼镜)”可以概括此段大意，故选B。【19题详解】上文“Youcanputatissueunderthetoppartofthemask.(你可以在口罩的上部垫上一张纸巾)”阐述了纸巾的用法，C选项“Itwillhelpcatchairanddamp,keepingyourglassesfreeoffog.(它将有助于吸收空气和潮湿，使您的眼镜没有雾)”承接上文，阐述了在口罩上部垫上纸巾是如何防止眼镜起雾的，符合语意，故选C。【20题详解】根据本段的小标题“Changethepositionofyourmasksandglasses.(改变口罩和眼镜的位置)”可知这一段主要阐述用调整口罩和眼镜的位置来防止眼镜起雾，G选项“Pullupyourmaskanddrawyourglassesdown,blockingyourbreathfromrisingupwards.(把你的口罩向上拉一点，把你的眼镜向下拉一点，这样能阻止你呼出的气上升)”符合语意，句中的“Pullupyourmask”也对应下文的“Firstly,youneedtomakesurethatyourmaskstillcoversyourchin(下巴)afteryoupullitup.(首先，你需要确保你的口罩在被向上拉以后仍然遮住你的下巴)”。故选G。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Studentsinourschoolhaveonethingincommon—aninterestinsports.Accordingtotheirdifferentintentionsindoingsports,theyfallintothreegroups.Manystudentsgototheplaygroundwhentheyfeel___21___afterafewhoursofstudy.Thesestudentsputmuchmorestressontheirstudyefficiency(效率)thanthe___22___ofsports.Theyjustwanttogobacktotheirclassroomsfromtheplaygroundwithaclearerandquicker___23___.Thustheydon’t___24___carewhethertheycanenjoythemselvesontheplayground.Mostofthemchooselong-distancerunning,thekindofexercise___25___fewrealsportsenthusiastslike.Sothisgroupofstudentscanbe___26___regardedasstudy-oriented( 以学习为导向的)participants.Studentsthatmakeupthesecondgroupare___27___sportslovers.Sometimestheyeven___28___theirstudiesforamatch.Theyparticipateinthesportthat___29___themmost,notcaringwhetheritisbeneficialtotheirhealth.Theymaybecalledfun-orientedsportsparticipants.Thethirdgroupwantbeautyfromsports.Boyswanttobecomestrongandgood-looking;girlswanttobe___30___andgraceful.Thosewhoconsidersportstheonlywayof___31___weightalsobelongtothisgroup.Theyareverycarefulinchoosingthekindofexercisetheydo,andareafraidthatcertainsportsmay___32___theirbodyshapes.Horizontalbars(单杠)andparallelbars(双杠)aretheboys’choice,andthehulahoop(呼啦圈)isnowthegirls’favorite.The___33___nameforthisgroupmaybebeauty-orientedsportsparticipants.Nomatterwhichgrouptheybelongto,theyall___34___sports.Ifyoulookaroundthecampus,youwillfindthat___35___havedisappeared,andthattherearehealthy,strong,clever,andlivelystudentseverywhere.21.A.attractedB.excitedC.reservedD.tired22.A.characterB.funC.pressureD.spirit23.A.bodyB.determinationC.mindD.soul24.A.actuallyB.necessarilyC.responsiblyD.suitably25.A.asB.whichC.whoD.whose26.A.veryB.moreC.ratherD.well27.A.devotedB.falseC.realD.youthful28.A.putasideB.putdownC.putonD.putout29.A.challengesB.donatesC.interestsD.promotes30.A.professionalB.slimC.strongD.unusual 31.A.gainingB.liftingC.losingD.watching32.A.adoptB.crackC.mirrorD.ruin33.A.advancedB.amazingC.ancientD.appropriate34.A.arisefromB.benefitfromC.recoverfromD.survivefrom35.A.bookwormsB.earthwormC.roundwormsD.silkworms【答案】21.D22.B23.C24.A25.B26.D27.C28.A29.C30.B31.C32.D33.D34.B35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者学校的学生都爱好运动，作者按运动的目的将学生分成了三种类型：学习型、趣味性和健美型。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多学生在学习了几个小时后感到疲倦时就去操场。A.attracted被吸引；B.excited激动地；C.reserved矜持的；D.tired疲倦的。根据下文“afterafewhoursofstudy”可知，在几个小时的学习后，学生感到疲倦。故选D项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：比起运动的乐趣，这些学生更注重学习效率。A.character性格；B.fun乐趣；C.pressure压力；D.spirit精神。根据下文“theydon’t ___4___ carewhethertheycanenjoythemselvesontheplayground.”可知，他们更注重学习效率而不是运动的乐趣。故选B项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们只想以更清晰、更快的头脑从操场回到教室。A.body身体；B.determination决心；C.mind头脑；D.soul灵魂。根据上文“Thesestudentsputmuchmorestressontheirstudyefficiencythanthe ___2___ ofsports.”可知，他们去操场是为了提高学习效率，从操场回来后，头脑更清晰。故选C项。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，他们实际上并不在乎自己能否在操场上玩得开心。A.actually实际上；B.necessarily必然地；C.responsibly负责任地；D.suitably适当地。根据上文“Theyjustwanttogoback totheirclassroomsfromtheplaygroundwithaclearerandquicker ____3___. ”可知，他们仅仅是想放松大脑，故事实上他们不在乎是否玩的开心。故选A项。【25题详解】考查关系词词义辨析。句意：他们中的大多数人选择长跑，这种运动很少有真正的运动爱好者喜欢。A.as正如；B.which哪一个；C.who谁；D.whose谁的。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是exercise，指物，关系词在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词which。故选B项。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，这群学生可以很好地被视为以学习为导向的参与者。A.very非常；B.more更多；C.rather相当地；D.well很好地。根据上文“Thesestudentsputmuchmorestressontheirstudyefficiencythanthe ___2___ ofsports.”及“So”可知，这些学生运动只是为了提高学习效率，所以可以把他们很好地视为以学习为导向的参与者。故选D项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二组学生是真正的体育爱好者。A.devoted忠诚的；B.false假的；C.real真正的；D.youthful年轻的。根据下文“Sometimestheyeven ___8___ theirstudiesforamatch.”可知，他们为了比赛而不去学习，所以他们是真正的体育爱好者。故选C项。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：有时他们甚至为了比赛而把学业放在一边。A.putaside暂时搁置，放到一边；B.putdown放下；C.puton穿上；D.putout扑灭。根据下文“foramatch”可知，他们是为了比赛而把学习放在了一边。故选A项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们参加他们最感兴趣的运动，而不在乎这是否对他们的健康有益。A.challenges挑战；B.donates捐赠；C.interests使感兴趣；D.promotes促进。根据下文“Theymaybecalledfun-orientedsportsparticipants.”可知，他们是以娱乐为导向的体育参与者，他们参加的是让他们获得乐趣的运动，也就是让他们感兴趣的运动。故选C项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：男孩们想要变得强壮和好看；女孩们想要苗条和优雅。A.professional专业的；B.slim苗条的；C.strong强壮的；D.unusual不同寻常的。根据上文“Thethirdgroupwantbeautyfromsports.”可知，他们想通过运动变美，所以女孩子想要变得苗条。故选B项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那些认为运动是减肥的唯一途径的人也属于这一群体。A.gaining获得；B.lifting提升；C.losing失去；D.watching看。根据上文“whoconsidersportstheonlyway ”及下文“weight”可知，这些人把运动看做是减肥的唯一方法。故选C项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们在选择运动类型时非常谨慎，担心某些运动会破坏他们的体型。A.adopt采用；B.crack断裂；C.mirror反射；D.ruin破坏。根据上文“Theyareverycarefulinchoosingthekindofexercisetheydo,andareafraidthat”可知，他们谨慎地选择运动类型，因为担心某些运动会破坏他们的体型。故选D项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个群体的合适名字可能是以美容为导向的运动参与者。A.advanced高级的；B.amazing惊人的；C.ancient古代的；D.appropriate适当的。结合本段内容及下文“maybebeauty-orientedsportsparticipants.”可知，“以美容为导向的运动参加者”是适合这个群体的名字。故选D项。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：无论他们属于哪个群体，他们都从体育运动中受益。A.arisefrom产生于；B.benefitfrom从……受益；C.recoverfrom从……康复；D.survivefrom幸免于。根据上文“Theyjustwanttogobacktotheirclassroomsfromtheplaygroundwithaclearerandquicker ___3___. ”以及“Theyparticipateinthesportthat ___9___themmost”和“Thethirdgroupwantbeautyfromsports.”可知，三种运动类型的人都从中受益。故选B项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你环顾校园，你会发现书呆子已经消失了，到处都是健康、强壮、聪明、活泼的学生。A.bookworms书呆子；B.earthworm蚯蚓；C.roundworms蛔虫；D.silkworms蚕。根据下文“therearehealthy,strong,clever,andlivelystudentseverywhere”可知，到处都是健康活泼爱运动的学生，书呆子消失了。故选A项。第II卷(非选择题共55分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)语法填空Lastweekourteacher___36___(ask)ustofillinaquestionnaire(调查问卷).Oneofthequestions___37___(be):Whowillyougotoin___38___(time)oftrouble?Herearetheresults.Manystudentssaytheywilltalktotheirfriendsorclassmates___39___they’reof___40___sameageandcanunderstandeachother.Somewillturntotheirparentsorteachers___41___help.Onlyafewchoosetodealwiththeproblemson___42___(they)own,___43___showsthattheydislike___44___(talk)toothers.Inmyopinion,whenintrouble,weshouldseekhelpfromthosewetrust____45____(much).【答案】36.asked 37.is38.times39.because40.the41.for42.their43.which44talking45.most【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是作者老师在上周调查问卷中的一个问题的调查结果以及作者对这一问题的看法。【36题详解】考查动词时态。句意：上周老师让我们填写一份调查问卷。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语lastweek可知，此处应使用一般过去时，ask与句子主语ourteacher之间为主动关系。故填asked。【37题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：其中一个问题是：当你遇到困难时，你会去找谁?分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，结合句意可知，此处客观陈述事实，所以应使用一般现在时，且“oneof+名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词应使用第三人称单数。故填is。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：其中一个问题是:当你遇到困难时，你会去找谁?分析句子结构可知，此处为固定短语intimesof意为“在……时候”符合句意，所以此处使用名词复数形式。故填times。【39题详解】考查状语从句。句意：许多学生说他们会和他们的朋友或同学说话，因为他们年龄相仿，可以相互理解。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词引导的状语从句，结合句意可知，空前后为因果关系，所以此处使用becaus/as引导的原因状语从句。故填because/as。【40题详解】考查冠词。句意：许多学生说他们会和他们的朋友或同学说话，因为他们年龄相仿，可以相互理解。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定结构thesame意为“相同的”符合句意，所以此处使用定冠词。故填the。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：有些人会向父母或老师寻求帮助。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定短语turntosb.forhelp意为“向某人求助”符合句意。故填for。【42题详解】考查代词。句意：只有少数人选择自己解决问题，这表明他们不喜欢和别人交谈。此处为固定搭配on one’sown意为“靠某人自己”，故应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。【43题详解】考查定语从句。句意：只有少数人选择自己解决问题，这表明他们不喜欢和别人交谈。分析句子结构可知，此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以此处使用关系代词，先行词为主句的内容，指的是事情，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，所以此处使用关系代词which。故填which。【44题详解】考查动名词。句意：只有少数人选择自己解决问题，这表明他们不喜欢和别人交谈。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作宾语，根据dislikedoingsth.“不喜欢做某事”可知，此处应为动名词形式作宾语。故填talking。【45题详解】考查副词最高级。句意：在我看来，当遇到困难时，我们应该向我们最信任的人寻求帮助。分析句子结构可知，此处为副词作状语修饰动词trust，结合句意可知，此处应表示“最信任地”符合语境，所以此处使用最高级形式。故填most。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节句子翻译(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)根据下面各题所给的汉语意思及提示词用英语完成句子。46.如果你发现自己处于森林火灾的危险之中，首先要保持冷静。(宾语补足语；calm)(汉译英)【答案】Ifyoufindyourselfindangerfromaforestfire,firstofall,staycalm.【解析】【详解】考查动词时态、固定短语、祈使句。结合语境可知，本句陈述事实，故时态用一般现在时。表示“如果你发现自己处于森林火灾的危险之中”用条件状语从句Ifyoufindyourselfindangerfromaforestfire，其中find“发现”为从句谓语，yourself为从句宾语，indangerfromaforestfire“处于森林火灾的危险之中”为宾语补足语。表示“首先”用firstofall。表示“要保持冷静”用祈使句staycalm。故翻译为Ifyoufindyourselfindangerfromaforestfire,firstofall,staycalm.47.尽管他叫喊，却没人来救助他。(despite;rescuen.)(汉译英)【答案】Despitehiscryingout,nobodycametohisrescue.【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。表示“尽管”应用despite，后跟动名词短语hiscryingout，作宾语；表示“没人”可用nobody；表示“救助”短语为cometoone’srescue。用一般过去时。故翻译为Despitehiscryingout,nobodycametohisrescue.48.旧事物必须让位于新事物的时代已经到来。(there放句首；定语从句；givewayto)(汉译英) 【答案】Therecomesatimewhentheoldmustgivewaytothenew.【解析】【详解】考查固定句型、固定短语、动词的时态。结合语境可知，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时。“……的时代已经到来”为固定句型Therecomesatimewhen...，其中when引导定语从句，修饰先行词atime，when在从句中作时间状语。givewayto意为“让位于”，故整句翻译为Therecomesatimewhentheoldmustgivewaytothenew.49.在体育运动中，假装摔倒或受伤是没有用的。(use;pretend)(汉译英)【答案】Insports,it’snousepretendingtofallorgetinjured.【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。“体育运动”可表示为sports；“假装”可表示为pretend，pretendtodosth.意为“假装做某事”，不定式作宾语；“摔倒”可表示为fall；“受伤”可表示为getinjured；“……是没有用”可用it’snousedoingsth.句型来表示，it作形式主语，动名词作主语。故本句可翻译为：Insports,it’snousepretendingtofallorgetinjured.50.历史上，以前从未有过一个城市被如此彻底地摧毁。(倒装句；destroy)(汉译英)【答案】Neverbeforeinhistoryhasacitybeensocompletelydestroyed.【解析】【详解】考查倒装、时态语态和动词。句子表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时。“以前从未有过”译为neverbefore，置于句首，句子要采用部分倒装，把助动词、系动词或情态动词提到主语的前面，“历史上”译为inhistory，“一个城市”译为acity，在句中作主语，“被摧毁”译为hasbeendestroyed，采用部分倒装应把助动词has提到主语acity前面，“如此彻底地”译为socompletely，在句中作状语修饰动词destroyed。故翻译为：Neverbeforeinhistoryhasacitybeensocompletelydestroyed.51.令我印象深刻的是他面对挑战的信心。(主语从句；impress)(汉译英)【答案】Whatimpressedmedeeplywashisconfidenceinfacingchallenges.【解析】【详解】考查主语从句。分析句子结构并根据汉语提示，“令我印象深刻的”可用what引导的主语从句表示，其中“令……印象深刻”可表示为impresssb.deeply。“面对挑战”可表示为facechallenges；“……的信心”可表示为confidencein...，in为介词，其后跟动名词作宾语。根据句意，这里表示过去发生的事情，可用一般过去时。故本句可翻译为：Whatimpressedmedeeplywashisconfidenceinfacingchallenges.52.正是由于这个原因，我父母这个假期要带我去西安而不是上海。(现在正在进行时表将来；强调句)(汉译英) 【答案】ItisforthisreasonthatmyparentsaretakingmetoXi’aninsteadofShanghaithisholiday.【解析】【详解】考查动词时态和强调句型。根据句意，表示“由于这个原因”应为forthisreason作状语，结合提示的内容可知，此处应使用强调句型结构强调原因状语，即Itisforthisreasonthat；表示“我父母”应为myparents作主语，表示“带我去西安”应为takemetoXi’an，根据提示和句意可知，使用现在进行时表示将来，主语为名词复数，所以谓语动词应为aretaking，表示“而不是上海”应为insteadofShanghai，表示“这个假期”应为thisholiday作状语。故翻译为ItisforthisreasonthatmyparentsaretakingmetoXi’aninsteadofShanghaithisholiday.53.无论发生什么，没有事情会打扰到我。(nomatter)(汉译英)【答案】Nomatterwhathappens,nothingwilldisturbme.【解析】【详解】考查让步状语从句。根据汉语提示并分析句子结构，“无论发生什么”可翻译为nomatterwhathappens，为nomatterwhat引导的让步状语从句。“没有事情”可翻译为nothing；“打扰”可翻译为disturb。从句使用了一般现在时，再结合主句中的“会”可知，主句应用一般将来时。故本句可翻译为：Nomatterwhathappens,nothingwilldisturbme.54.把高质量的产品包括进去是值得的。(worthwhile;quality)(汉译英)【答案】Itisworthwhiletoincludehigh-qualityproducts.【解析】【详解】考查名词，动词和形容词。“做……是值得的”可以用句型Itisworthwhiletodosth表示，其中it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语，“包括”用动词include表示，“高质量的”表示为high-quality，作定语修饰名词products，表示“产品”。故译为Itisworthwhiletoincludehigh-qualityproducts.55.在气候变化上，他们能起到很大作用。(whenitcomesto;difference)(汉译英)【答案】Whenitcomestoclimatechange,theycanmakeabigdifference.【解析】【详解】考查固定句型和固定短语。根据汉语提示，“在……上”可用whenitcomesto...表示，为固定句型；“气候变化”可表示为climatechange；“起到很大作用”可表示为makeabigdifference。故本句可翻译为：Whenitcomestoclimatechange,theycanmakeabigdifference.第二节(满分20分)56.假定你是李华，正在一所英国学校学习暑期课程，遇到一些困难，希望得到学校辅导中心(LearningCenter)的帮助。根据学校规定，你需书面预约，请按下列要点写一封信： 1.本人简介；2.求助内容；3.约定时间；4.你的联系方式(Emailaddress：ihua@126.com；Phonenumber：12345678)。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结束语已为你写好。DearSir/Madam,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【答案】DearSir/Madam,I’mLiHua,aChinesestudenttakingsummercoursesinyouruniversity.I’mwritingtoaskforhelp.Icameherelastmonthandfoundmycoursesinteresting.ButIhavesomedifficultieswithnote-takingandIhavenoideaofhowtousethelibrary.IwastoldtheLearningCenterprovideshelpforstudentsandI’manxioustogethelpfromyou.IhavenoclassonTuesdaymorningsandFridayafternoons.PleaseletmeknowwhichdayisOKwithyou.Youmayemailorphoneme.Herearemyemailaddressandphonenumber:lihua@1236.com;12345678.Lookforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定你是李华，正在一所英国学校学习暑期课程，遇到一些困难，希望得到学校辅导中心(LearningCenter)的帮助。根据学校规定，你需书面预约，请按提示写一封信。【详解】词汇积累请求：askfor→applyfor 有困难：havesomedifficultieswith→havetroublewith提供：provide→offer焦急的：anxious→worried2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：I’mLiHua,aChinesestudenttakingsummercoursesinyouruniversity.拓展句：I’mLiHua,aChinesestudent,whoistakingsummercoursesinyouruniversity.【点睛】[高分句型1]IwastoldtheLearningCenterprovideshelpforstudentsandI’manxioustogethelpfromyou.(省略that的宾语从句)[高分句型2]PleaseletmeknowwhichdayisOKwithyou.(运用了which引导的宾语从句)