浙江省“南太湖”联盟2023-2024学年高一上学期第一次月考英语 Word版含解析.docx

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2023学年“南太湖”联盟高一年级第一学期第一次联考英语试题考生须知：1.本卷共10页满分150分，考试时间120分钟;2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字;3、所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效;4、考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。第Ⅰ卷(选择题部分，共85分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每一小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdidKarendolastnight?A.Shestayedathome.B.Shewenttoaparty.C.Shesawamovie.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetween、Maryandthewoman?A.Strangers.B.Formerschoolmates.C.Employerandemployee.3.WhenwillthewomanprobablygotoChicago?A.Today.B.Tomorrow.C.Thedayaftertomorrow.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atastore.B.Attheairport.C.Atthepostoffice.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Akindoffood.B.Ahistorylesson.C.Anancientdynasty.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5～秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出５秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatdoesthewomanwantPetertodo?A.Drivehertotheairport.B.Helpherwiththebag.C.Callataxiforher. 7.Atwhattimewillthewoman’sflighttakeoff?A.2:00pm.,B.3:00pm.C.4:00pm.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Howdidthespeakersfeelaboutvisitingthepark?A.Tired.B.Happy.C.Disappointed.9.WhatdoesAmyplantodotomorrow?A.Studyforanexam.B.Attendaparty.C.Gotothemovies.10.Whatkindofmoviewillthespeakerswatch?A.Aromanticmovie.B.Acomedy.C.Ahorrormovie.第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whenwillthemangototherestaurant?A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnThursday.12.WhowillhaveJinneswiththeman?A.Acouple.B.Somefriends.C.Hisfamily.13.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Providepersonalinformation.B.Tellthewaitresshisarrivingtime.C.Askforatableatthenon-smokingarea.第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14Wheredoes’Markusuallyreadnewsnow?A.Inanewspaper.B.Inamagazine.C.OntheInternet.15.Whatmakesthewomansurprisedaboutthemachine?A.Ithasasmallglasswindow.B.Itcanmakeapizzainashorttime.C.Itoffersfourtypesofpizzasatatime.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemachine?A.Itisquitenecessary.B.Itmightnotbepopular.C.Itwillcertainlysucceed.17.Whatisanadvantageofthemachine?A.The24-hourservice.B.Tastypizzamadebyit.C.Thelowproductioncost.第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.HowmanybooksdidEricCarlecreateforchildren? A.Lessthan55.B.Over70,C.Almost90.19.Whichbookisthemostfamousone?A.TheGrouchyLadybug.B.TheMixed-UpChameleon.C.TheVeryHungryCaterpillar.20.WhydidEricCarlewrite?A.Tomakeschoolmoreattractive.B.Tohelpchildrengetinspiration.CTooffermaterialstoteachers.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分55分)第一节(共11小题;每小题2.5分;满分27.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALow-costGiftsforMother’sDayGiftNo.1Offertobeyourmother’shealthfriend.Promisetobethereforalldoctor’svisitswhethershehasadiseaseorneedsaregularmedicalcheck-up.Mostmothersalwayssaythereisnoneed,butanothersetofeyesandearsisalwaysagoodideaatadoctor’svisit.Thebestpart?Thisoneisfree.GiftNo.2Helpyourmotherorganizeallofhermedicalrecords,whichincludethetestresultsandmedicalinformation.Putthemallinoneplace.Besuretomakealistofallofhermedicinesandwhattimeshetakesthem.“Havingallthisinformationinoneplacecouldendupsavingyourmother’slife,”Dr.MarieSavardsaid.GiftNo.3Enoughsleepisconnectedwithgeneralhealthconditions.“Buyyourmothercottonsheetsandcomfortablepillowstoencouragebettersleep,”Savardsaid.“Weknowthatgoodsleepisveryimportanttoourhealth.”GiftNo.4SomegiftcompaniessuchasPresentsforPurposeallowyoutopayitforwardthisMother’sDaybypickinggifts,10percentofwhosepriceyoupaygoestoacharity(慈善机构).Giftgiverscanchoosefromawidevarietyofusefulbutinexpensivethings—manyofwhichare“green”—andthenchooseameaningfulcharityfromalist.Whenyourmothergetsthegiftshewillbetoldthatshehashelpedthechosencharity.1.Whatareyouadvisedtodoforyourmotheratdoctor’svisits? A.Totakenotes.B.Tobewithher.C.Tobuymedicines.D.Togivehergifts.2.Wherecanyoufindanideaforgiftstoimproveyourmother’ssleep?A.InGiftNo.1.B.InGiftNo.2.C.InGiftNo.3.D.InGiftNo.4.3.BuyinggiftsfromPresentsforPurposeallowsmothersto______.A.enjoygoodsleepB.bewell-organizedC.getextrasupportD.giveotherhelp【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。作者介绍了4则母亲节期间为母亲提供的礼物的广告。GiftNo.I关注母亲的健康，作母亲的健康的朋友，陪母亲进行身体检查；GiftNo.2帮助母亲管理好医疗诊断记录，列一张药及喝药时间的清单；GiftNo.3充足的睡眠对健康很重要，给母亲买棉床单和舒适的枕头，让母亲睡眠更好；GiftNo.4给母亲买有创意的礼物，母亲节期间给母亲买礼物，价格的10%将捐助慈善机构。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据GiftNo.1中的“Promisetobethereforanyandalldoctor’svisitswhetheradiseaseoraregularmedicalcheck-up.（不管是疾病检查还是定期的医疗检查，你都一定要陪母亲看医生。）可知，“Promisetobethere”和选项B（Bewithher）意思相近，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。由GiftNo.3中"Buyyourmothercottonsheetsandcomfortablepillowstoencouragebettersleep（给母亲买棉床单和舒适的枕头，让母亲睡眠更好）可知，与本题题干关键词“improveyourmother’ssleep”意思相符，其他选项不合题意，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。由GiftNo.4中的最后一句“Whenyourmothergetsthegift,shewillbetoldthatshehashelpedthechosencharity.”可知，当你母亲得到这件礼物的时候，她将被告知，她帮助了选定的慈善机构。也就是允许母亲给予其他人帮助。故选D。BApopularsayinggoes,“Sticksandstonesmaybreakmybones,butwordswillneverhurtme.”However,that’snotreallytrue.Wordshavethepowertobuildusuportearusdown.Itdoesn’tmatterifthewordscomefromsomeoneelseorourselves—thepositiveandnegativeeffectsarejustaslasting.Wealltalktoourselvessometimes.We’reusuallytooashamedtoadmitit,though.Infact,wereally shouldn’tbebecausemoreandmoreexpertsbelievetalkingtoourselvesoutloudisahealthyhabit.This“self-talk”helpsusmotivateourselves,rememberthings,solveproblems,andcalmourselvesdown.Beaware,though,thatasmuchas77%ofself-talktendstobenegative.Soinordertostaypositive,weshouldonlyspeakwordsofencouragementtoourselves.Weshouldalsobequicktogiveourselvesapatontheback.Thenexttimeyoufinishaproject,dowellinatest,orfinallycleanyourroom,joinmeinsaying“Goodjob!”Often,wordscomeoutofourmouthswithoutusthinkingabouttheeffecttheywillhave.Butweshouldbeawarethatourwordscausecertainresponsesinothers.Forexample,whenreturninganitemtoastore,wemightusewarm,friendlylanguageduringtheexchange.Andtheclerkwillprobablyanswerinasimilarmanner.Orharsh(刻薄的)andcriticallanguagewillmostlikelycausetheclerktobedefensive.Wordshavepowerbecauseoftheirlastingeffect.Manyofusregretsomethingweoncesaid.Andwerememberunkindwordssaidtous!Beforespeaking,weshouldalwaysaskourselves:Isitloving?Isitneeded?Ifwhatwewanttosaydoesn’tpassthistest,thenit’sbetterleftunsaid.Wordspossesspower:bothpositiveandnegative.Thosearoundusreceiveencouragementwhenwespeakpositively.Wecanofferhope,buildself-esteem(自尊)andmotivateotherstodotheirbest.Negativewordsdestroyallthosethings.Willweuseourwordstohurtortoheal?Thechoiceisours.4.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.WordshaveagreateffectonusB.EncouragingwordsgiveusconfidenceC.NegativewordsmayletusdownD.Notsticksandstonesbutwordswillhurtus5.Whythereisnoneedforustofeelashamedwhenwetalktoourselves?A.Almosteverybodyhasthehabitoftalkingtothemselves.B.Talkingtoourselvescanhavepositiveeffectonus.C.Talkingtoourselvesalwaysgivesuscourage.D.Itdoesnoharmtohave“self-talk”whenwearealone.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.Makeourselvesrelaxed.B.RemindourselvesC.Praiseourselves.D.Giveourselveshappiness7.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Encouragingwordsaresuretoleadtokindoffers.B.Negativewordsmayinspireustomakemoreprogress. C.Itisbettertothinktwicebeforetalkingtoothers.D.Peopletendtorememberfriendlywords.【答案】4.A5.B6.C7.C【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章讲述说出来的话对我们有持久的影响。自言自语对我们是有好处的，要怎样自言自语，还有我们说话前要三思。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Wordshavethepowertobuildusuportearusdown.Itdoesn’tmatterifthewordscomefromsomeoneelseorourselves—thepositiveandnegativeeffectsarejustaslasting.（言语可以使我们成功，也可以使我们失败。不管是别人说的还是自己说的，积极和消极的影响都是一样持久的。）”可知，说话对我们有持久的影响。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“We’reusuallytooembarrassedtoadmitit,though.Infact,wereallyshouldn’tbebecausemoreandmoreexpertsbelievetalkingtoourselvesoutloudisahealthyhabit.（但我们通常羞于承认。事实上，我们真的不应该如此，因为越来越多的专家认为，自言自语是一种健康的习惯。）”可知，专家认为自言自语对我们是有好处的。故选B。【6题详解】句意猜测题。根据后文“Thenexttimeyoufinishaproject,dowellinatest,orfinallycleanyourroom,joinmeinsaying“Goodjob!（下次当你完成一个项目，在考试中取得好成绩，或者终于打扫了你的房间时，跟我一起说“干得好!”）”可知，做一件成功的事情，和自己说“goodjob”就是表扬自己。故选C。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Beforespeaking,weshouldalwaysaskourselves:Isittrue?Isitloving?Isitneeded?Ifwhatwewanttosaydoesn’tpassthistest,thenit’sbetterleftunsaid.（在说话之前，我们应该问自己：这是真的吗?这是爱吗?它需要吗?如果我们想说的话通过不了这个测试，那还是不说为好。）”可知，我们说话前要三思。故选C。COnMondays,twoofmychildrengetreadyforschoolinanunusualway.Eachpacksplentyoffoodandwater,apairofrubberbootsandsometimesacupofhotchocolate.Then,Idropthemoffatanearbyparkwheretheyspendtheentiredayoutsideatacertifiedforestschool.WhenIfirstsignedthemupforforestschoolprogram,Ilovedtheidea,butasamum,Iwasconcernedaboutafewthings:Wouldtheybecomfortableoutsideforthatlong?Wouldtheystayengagedforthatmanyhours?Then Iaskedthemiftimeeverseemedtomoveslowly,theystaredatmeinconfusion.Theydidn’tunderstandmyquestion,whichfittinglyremovedit.Inthisprogram,kidsdirecttheirownplay,climbingtalltreesortestingiceonthefrozenlake.Theyarenevertoldtheirplayistoohighortoosharp,butarerathertrustedtoself-adjust.Somethingelsemysonsappreciateaboutforestschoolisnotbeingtoldtomoveontothenextactivity,butbeinglefttostayinaparticularspotforaslongastheircuriosityallows.:“Whataboutallthethingsthey’remissinginrealschool?”concernedparentshaveaskedme.Neitheroftheirclassroomteachersthinksit’saproblem,butmostsignificantly,mykidsarelearningnewanddifferentskillsthataclassroomcannotteach.Theyarelearningtositsilentlyandobservenatureupclose-askillthat’svirtuallyimpossibletodevelopinanoisyandovercrowdedclassroomsetting.Theyaremakingsocialconnectionsacrossabroaderrangeofagegroups.Theycooperatetogether,usingtheirdifferentsizesandstrengthstofulfillvariousroleswithintheirgames.Iappreciateitthatforestschoolisshapingmyboys’relationshipwiththeoutdoors.They’relearninghowtospendextendedperiodsoftimeinnature,whattodotopassthetime,anddevelopingknowledgethatwillgetthemmuchclosertonatureinthecomingdecades.8.Whatisspecialabouttheforestschoolprogram?A.Teachersengageinkids’play.B.Kidsplayandlearnoutdoors.C.Itfocusesonnatureprotection.D.Itoffersvariousfoodanddrinks.9.Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutkids’reactiontoherquestions?A.Awkward.B.Concerned.C.Relieved.D.Proud.10.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.Theconcernscausedbytheprogram.B.Thebenefitsgainedfromroleplays.C.Theskillsacquiredbychildren.D.Thegameslovedbyteachers.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Nature:awonderlandfortheyoungB.ForestschoolprogramprovesahitC.ParksarereplacingtraditionalschoolsD.Forestschool:afineplaceformykids【答案】8.B9.C10.C11.D 【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要介绍了作者送孩子在一所认证的森林学校度过一整天，在那里孩子们接近大自然，能学到很多学校内学不到的各种技能，同时也描述了家长们的忧虑。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Eachpacksplentyoffoodandwater,apairofrubberbootsandsometimesacupofhotchocolate.Then,Idropthemoffatanearbyparkwheretheyspendtheentiredayoutsideatacertifiedforestschool.(每个人都带了大量的食物和水，一双橡胶靴，有时还有一杯热巧克力。然后，我把他们送到附近的一个公园，在那里他们在一所经过认证的森林学校度过一整天。)”以及第三段中的“Inthisprogram,kidsdirecttheirownplay,climbingtalltreesortestingiceonthefrozenlake.(在这个项目中，孩子们指导自己的游戏，爬高大的树木或在冰冻的湖面上测试冰。)”可知，孩子们带着的都是与户外活动需要的东西，而且他们会在户外自己指引自己玩耍，爬树等一些自己喜欢做的事情，由此可知，这个森林学校项目特殊之处在于孩子们在户外玩耍和学习。故选B项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“ThenIaskedthemiftimeeverseemedtomoveslowly,theystaredatmeinconfusion.Theydidn’tunderstandmyquestion,whichfittinglyremovedit.(然后我问他们时间是否过得很慢，他们困惑地盯着我。他们不明白我的问题，这就恰当地消除了它。)”可知，孩子们对作者的问题感到很迷惑，这也消除了作者的担忧，由此可知，见到孩子们的这种反应，使得作者打消了顾虑。故选C项。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段中的主题句“Neitheroftheirclassroomteachersthinksit’saproblem,butmostsignificantly,mykidsarelearningnewanddifferentskillsthataclassroomcannotteach.(他们的老师都不认为这是个问题，但最重要的是，我的孩子们正在学习新的和不同的技能，这是课堂上无法教授的。)”以及下文中的详细介绍的孩子们能学到的各种技能可知，在这所森林学校，孩子们在学习一些学校里面学不到的技能。故选C项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Iappreciateitthatforestschoolisshapingmyboys’relationshipwiththeoutdoors.They’relearninghowtospendextendedperiodsoftimeinnature,whattodotopassthetime,anddevelopingknowledgethatwillgetthemmuchclosertonatureinthecomingdecades.(我很感激森林学校塑造了我的孩子们与户外的关系。他们正在学习如何在大自然中度过更长的时间，做什么来打发时间，并发展知识，使他们在未来的几十年里更接近大自然。)”以及全文讲述的内容可知，作者介绍的这所森林学校的特殊之处，以及孩子们在这里能学到许多学校内学不到的技能，作者感激森林学校可以塑造孩子与户外的关系，所以本文的题目为“森林学校，一个对我的孩子很好的地方”概括了文章的主题。故选D 项。第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouhaveahardtimegettingalongwithyourteachers,goingtoclasscanbeanightmare(噩梦).Soherearesometipstohelpyoubuildafriendlyrelationshipwithalmostalltheteachers.Talktoyourteachers.Inmanycases,ashortdiscussioncanclearuptheentireconflict(冲突).Askyourteachersifitisconvenientforyoutotalkinprivate.___12___Ifyouappearangryorunhappyinfrontofthem,theconflictisunlikelytobesolved.___13___Teachershavemanyyearsofteachingexperienceinthesubjectstheyteach.Sodiscussingthebestwaystosucceedintheclassroommaygiveyoutheopportunitytoseethebestinstructors.Learntounderstandtheirteachingmethods.___14___Ifyouareusedtoaveryrelaxingclass,learningtobesuccessfulinastrictenvironmentisdifficultandviceversa(反之亦然).Inmostcases,itisnecessarytogiveyourselfsometimetogetusedtoanewteachingmethod.Askaboutyourteachers’hobbies.Ifyouknowaboutoneoftheirhobbies,youcantalkaboutitwiththem.Andyoucantrytofindifyouhavesomethingincommon.___15___Learnwhyyourteacherschoosetoteach.Approachtheteachersatanappropriate(适当的)timebeforeorafterclass,notduringclass.Considersayingsomethinglike,“I’vealwayswonderedwhypeoplebecometeachers.___16___Whydidyoudecidetoteach?”A.Itseemstobeadifficultjob.B.Askyourteachershowyoucandowellinclass.C.Joininactivitieswithyourteachersafterschool.D.Alwaysbepoliteandshowrespectinaconversation.E.Awaytodiscoverthepositivesideofthingsistokeepdiaries.F.Asharedinterestmayhelpyouseeyourteachersfromadifferentviewpoint.G.Sometimes,youmaynotlikesometeachersbecauseoftheirwaysofteaching.【答案】12.D13.B14.G15.F16.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述帮助你和几乎所有的老师建立友好的关系的一些建议。【12题详解】根据下文“Ifyouappearangryorunhappyinfrontofthem,theconflictisunlikelytobesolved.( 如果你在他们面前表现得生气或不开心，冲突不太可能得到解决。)”可推断出在老师面前要表现的友好，才能解决问题，故选D选项“在交谈中一定要有礼貌并表现出尊重。”符合题意，故选D。【13题详解】根据下文“Teachershavemanyyearsofteachingexperienceinthesubjectstheyteach.Sodiscussingthebestwaystosucceedintheclassroommaygiveyoutheopportunitytoseethebestinstructors.(教师在他们所教的科目上有多年的教学经验。因此，讨论在课堂上取得成功的最佳方法可能会让你有机会见到最好的老师。)”可知老师有很多经验，问老师方法如何在课堂上表现，B选项“问问你的老师你怎样才能在课堂上做得好。”符合语境，故选B。【14题详解】根据段首句“Learntounderstandtheirteachingmethods.(学会理解他们教学方法。)”可知这段是谈论理解老师教学方法的。下文“Ifyouareusedtoaveryrelaxingclass,learningtobesuccessfulinastrictenvironmentisdifficultandviceversa(反之亦然).Inmostcases,itisnecessarytogiveyourselfsometimetogetusedtoanewteachingmethod.(如果你习惯了一个非常轻松的课堂，在一个严格的环境中学习成功是困难的，反之亦然。在大多数情况下，需要给自己一些时间来适应一种新的教学方法。)”所以G选项“有时候，你可能不喜欢一些老师，因为他们的教学方法。”和下文紧密相连，并且符合本段主旨，故选G。【15题详解】根据段首句“Askaboutyourteachers’hobbies.(询问老师的爱好。)”可知本段主要是讲了解老师的爱好，找出共同的兴趣，这样才能帮助你更好的了解老师，故选F选项“共同的兴趣爱好可以帮助你从不同的角度看待老师。”符合题意，故选F。【16题详解】根据上文“Considersayingsomethinglike,“I’vealwayswonderedwhypeoplebecometeachers.”(可以这样说：“一直想知道为什么人们会当老师。”)”因为要问为什么会选择老师的工作，说明要补充说明一下老师工作的性质，所以A选项“这似乎是一项困难的工作。”符合题意，故选A。第三部分：完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Myfatherwasastrongfisherman.Helovedtheseaandwouldstayoutuntilhecaughtenoughto___17___thefamily.Whenwemet___18___weather,hewoulddrivemetoschoolwithhisoldtrack.Andafterwearrived,hewouldbendoverandgivemea___19___onthefaceandthentellmetobeagoodboy.Ialwaysfeltveryshyinfrontofsomanyother___20___.Iwasalreadyatwelve-year-oldyoungman,butmyfatherstillkissedme goodbye!ThenonarainydayI___21___totellhimmyfeeling.Whenwestoppedattheschoolgate,the___22___bigsmileappearedonmyfather’sface.I___23___whatwouldhappennext.I___24___putmyhandupandforthefirsttimesaid“No”tohim.Thesmileonhisfaceimmediatelychangedintoa___25___look.Helookedatmeforalongtime,andtearsbegantoappearinhiseyes.Iwasshocked.Ihadnever___26___himcry!Thenhesaid,“You’reright.Youareabigboy...aman.Iwon’tkissyouanymore.”Notlongafterthat,mydadwenttotheseaonabadday.Mostofthe___27___stayedathome,butnotDad,becausehehadabigfamilytofeed.Butafterthatday,be___28___cameback.Laterhisboatwasfoundwithitsnetshalfinandhalfout.Hemusthave___29___astrongwindandwastryingtosavethenets.HowIwishedIhadn’t___30___myfather’skiss!AndfromthisIhavelearntthatweshouldtakeeverychancewithourfamilyandfriendsasthelastoneinourlives.Wecanhave___31___regrets(遗憾)bydoingthis.17.A.enjoyB.feedC.keepD.save18.A.fineB.warmC.coolD.bad19.A.kissB.smileC.touchD.chat20.A.passengersB.workersC.schoolmatesD.friends21.A.decidedB.agreedC.advisedD.happened22.A.strangeB.usualC.beautifulD.kind23.A.concernedB.wonderedC.knewD.remembered24.A.curiouslyB.violentlyC.patientlyD.quickly25.A.disappointedB.worriedC.surprisedD.satisfied26.A.wantedB.seenC.gainedD.minded27.A.designersB.authorsC.customersD.fishermen28.A.laterB.finallyC.neverD.often29.A.missedB.managedC.metD.hoped30.A.refusedB.forgottenC.hatedD.remembered31.A.newB.goodC.smallD.few【答案】17.B18.D19.A20.C21.A22.B23.C24.D25.C26.B27.D28.C29.C30.A31.D【解析】【导语】 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者的父亲每次送他到学校分别时都要亲一下他，他感到有点难为情，后来一次拒绝了父亲，父亲很失望。不久后，他的父亲出海打鱼，再也没有回来，作者对此后悔不已，感慨要珍惜和家人在一起的机会。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他喜欢大海，会一直待在外面，直到捕到足够养家糊口的鱼。A.enjoy享受；B.feed喂养；C.keep保持；D.save拯救。根据上文“wouldstayoutuntilhecaughtenoughto”可知，捕鱼是为了养家糊口，故选B。【18题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们遇到坏天气时，他会用他的旧车送我去学校。A.fine好的；B.warm温暖的；C.cool凉爽的；D.bad坏的。根据前文“Myfatherwasastrongfisherman”及后文“hewoulddrivemetoschoolwithhisoldtruck”可知，作为渔夫的父亲，只有在天气不好时候不能出海捕鱼，这样他才可以开车送作者上学。故选D。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们到达后，他会弯下腰，在我脸上亲一下，然后告诉我要做个好孩子。A.kiss亲吻；B.smile微笑；C.touch触碰；D.chat聊天。结合下文“butmyfatherstillkissedmegoodbye”可知，父亲在作者的脸上亲吻了一下，givesbakiss表示“给某人一个吻”。故选A。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这么多同学面前，我总是感到很害羞。A.passengers乘客；B.workers工人；C.schoolmates同学；D.friends朋友。根据“hewoulddrivemetoschoolwithhisoldtruck”可知，父亲送作者去上学，所以此处指在校友面前，父亲吻作者让作者觉得害羞。故选C。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后在一个下雨天，我决定告诉他我的感受。A.decided决定；B.agreed同意；C.advised建议；D.happened发生。根据下文“putmyhandupandforthefirsttimesaid“No”tohim”可知，作者决定告诉父亲自己的感觉。故选A。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们停在校门口时，父亲的脸上出现了惯常的灿烂笑容。A.strange奇怪的；B.usual通常的；C.beautiful美丽的；D.kind善良的。根据下文“bigsmileappearedonmyfather’sface”以及结合常识可知，父亲与平常一样要亲吻告别，故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道接下来会发生什么。A.concerned关心；B.wondered想知道；C.knew知道；D.remembered记得。根据前文“Iwasalreadyatwelve-year-oldyoungman,butmyfatherstillkissedmegoodbye”可知，此处指作者知道父亲接下来要做什么。故选C。【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我迅速举起手，第一次对他说“不”。A.curiously好奇地；B.violently暴力地；C.patiently耐心地；D.quickly快速地。根据上文可知作者不想父亲当着同学亲吻自己，所以快速地举起手，拒绝了父亲的亲吻。故选D。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他脸上的笑容立刻变成了惊讶的表情。A.disappointed失望的；B.worried担心的；C.surprised惊讶的；D.satisfied满足的。根据“Helookedatmeforalongtime,andtearsbegantoappearinhiseyes.(他盯着我看了很久，泪水开始在他的眼睛里出现)”可知，父亲对作者的举动感到惊讶。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从来没见他哭过！A.wanted想要；B.seen看见；C.gained获得；D.minded介意。根据上文“Iwasshocked.(我惊呆了)”可知，作者没有见过父亲哭泣，感到惊讶。故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：大多数渔民都呆在家里，但爸爸除外，因为他要养活一大家子人。A.designers设计师；B.authors作者；C.customers顾客；D.fishermen渔夫。根据前文“Myfatherwasastrongfisherman.”及下文“becausehehadabigfamilytofeed”可知，此处多数的渔夫在坏天气时会待在家里。故选D。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但从那天起，他再也没有回来过。A.later稍后；B.finally最后；C.never从不；D.often经常。根据后文“Laterhisboatwasfoundwithitsnetshalfinandhalfout.(后来他的船被发现时，网一半在里面，一半在外面)”可知，父亲出海出了意外，再也没有回来。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他一定是遇到了强风，试图挽救渔网。A.missed错过；B.managed管理；C.met遇见；D.hoped希望。根据后文“astrongwindandwastryingtosavethenets”指父亲遇到了强风，故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我多么希望我没有拒绝父亲的吻啊！A.refused拒绝；B.forgotten忘记；C.hated讨厌；D.remembered记得。呼应上文“forthefirsttimesaid“No”tohim”指作者拒绝了父亲的吻。故选A。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这样我们就不会有什么遗憾了。A.new新的；B.good好的；C.small小的；D.few很少。结合文章作者提到自己和父亲之间的故事，同时根据前文“weshouldtakeeverychancewithourfamilyandfriendsasthelastoneinourlives ”可知此处指我们抓住每个机会和家人相处，就不会留有遗憾。故选D。第Ⅱ卷(非选择题部分，共65分)第一节单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)32.A______,Idon’thaveenoughconfidencetofinishthetask.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】Actually##ctually【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：事实上，我没有足够的信心来完成这项任务。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用副词actually，作状语，首字母大写。故填Actually。33.Atthebeginningofthisterm,myEnglishteacherr______readingEnglisheverydayandhandinginhomeworkintime.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】required##equired【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：在这个学期开始的时候，我的英语老师要求我每天读英语，按时交作业。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用动词require，作谓语，结合Atthebeginningofthisterm可知为一般过去时。故填required。34.Whattheteachersaidreallymadeadeepi______onme,whichencouragedmetokeepontrying.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】impression##mpression【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：老师的话给我留下了深刻的印象，鼓励我继续努力。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用名词impression，作宾语，不定冠词提示用单数。故填impression。35.Adamisanativespeaker,soIcan’tspeakEnglishasf______ashim.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】fluently##luently【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：亚当的母语是英语，所以我的英语说得不如他流利。根据单词首字母以及Adamisanativespeaker可知应用副词fluently，作状语。故填fluently。36.Weareaskingforanumberofv______tohelpthosewhoareinneed.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】volunteers##olunteers【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我们需要一些志愿者来帮助那些需要帮助的人。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填名词复数形式，根据句意可知，应填volunteers表示“志愿者”。故填volunteers。 37.Noonecouldanswertheteacher’squestion,sotherewasan______(尴尬的)silence.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】awkward【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：没有人能回答老师的问题，于是有了一阵尴尬的沉默。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作定语，表示“尴尬的”用awkward。故填awkward。38.Facingsuchadifficultmathquestion,Iwastotally______(迷惑)andIdidn’tknowhowtosolveit.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】confused【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：面对这么难的数学题，我完全懵了，不知道怎么解。根据汉语提示可知应填形容词confused，作表语，修饰人。故填confused。39Itistheir______(责任)toensurestudents’safetywhilefacingdangers.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】responsibility【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：面对危险的时候，确保学生的安全是他们的责任。根据汉语提示可知应填名词responsibility，作表语，不可数。故填responsibility。40.Inordertomaketheactivitymuchmoreattractive,weintendtoinvitesome______(专家).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】experts##specialists【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：为了使活动更有吸引力，我们打算邀请一些专家。根据汉语提示可知应用名词expert或specialist，由some修饰应用复数形式。故填experts/specialists。41.Aftersuchalongsummervocation,thechildrenlookedforwardto______(交流)theirexperiencewitheachother.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】communicating【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：经过这么长的暑假，孩子们期待着彼此交流经验。根据汉语提示可知应用动词communicate，且上文为短语lookforwardtodoingsth.，因此空处填动名词作宾语。故填communicating。 第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)语法填空Asoneofthe___42___(freshman)inseniorhighschool,Adamfoundgoingfromjuniorhighschooltoseniorschool___43___(be)alittlechallenging.Somethings___44___(real)gothimconfused.First,hehadtothinkaboutwhichcoursestotake.Hehopedtobefluent___45___Chinese.Sohisadviserrecommendedthathe___46___(sign)upforliterature.Also,hehadtochooseextra-curricularactivities.Hewasinterestedinfootball,butthecoachtoldhimthathedidn’tplayfootballwellenough.However,hedidn’twanttoquit.Hedecidedtofindawaytoimprovebyhimselfinorderthathecouldmake___47___team.EveryWednesdayAdamvolunteeredtohandoutfoodtothepeople___48___werehomelessinthecommunity.___49___wasobviousthathewaslearningtotakeresponsibilityinsociety.Atfirst,Adamfeltalittleanxiousabouthisadvancedcoursesbecausehefounditwasdifficulttogetusedto___50___(do)allthehomework.Butbynowhe____51____(realize)thatifheworkshardenoughhewillbewellpreparedforwhatevercomesinthefuture.【答案】42.freshmen43.was44.really45.in46.shouldsign##sign47.the48.that##who49.It50.doing51.hasrealized【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了亚当的高中生活以及他对学校生活的感受。【42题详解】考查名词的数。句意：作为一名高一新生，亚当发现从初中升入高中有点挑战。freshman为可数名词，此处为oneof+可数名词复数。故填freshmen。【43题详解】考查时态。句意：作为一名高一新生，亚当发现从初中升入高中有点挑战。根据上文Adamfound可知为一般过去时，主语为goingfromjuniorhighschooltoseniorschool，谓语用单数。故填was。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：有些事情真把他搞糊涂了。修饰后文gothimconfused应用副词really，故填really。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：他希望能说一口流利的中文。表示“说……流利”短语为befluentin。故填in。 【46题详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：所以他的导师建议他选修文学。recommend后跟宾语从句时，从句需用虚拟语气，谓语为should+动词原形，should可以省略。故填shouldsign或sign。【47题详解】考查冠词。句意：他决定自己想办法提高自己，以便能进入球队。结合句意“进入球队”此处为固定短语maketheteam。故填the。【48题详解】考查定语从句。句意：每周三，亚当都自愿向社区里无家可归的人分发食物。定语从句修饰先行词people，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，故填that/who。【49题详解】考查代词。句意：很明显，他正在学习承担社会责任。此处为句型itbeadj.that…，it作形式主语，首字母大写。故填It。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：起初，亚当对他的高级课程感到有点焦虑，因为他发现很难习惯做所有的作业。表示“习惯做某事”短语为getusedtodoingsth.，动名词作宾语。故填doing。【51题详解】考查时态。句意：但到目前为止，他已经意识到，如果他足够努力，他将为未来的任何事情做好准备。根据上文bynow可知为现在完成时，主语为he，助动词用has。故填hasrealized。第三节话题微写作(共5题，每题3分，满分15分)52.将下面的5个句子按照括号要求翻译并连成一篇微作文1．自从我进入高中以来，我就发现很难适应高中生活。(find+it...)2．这里有太多的作业，这使得我非常焦虑。(anxious)3．因为没有足够的时间睡觉，我无法集中于课堂。(concentrateon)4．在学习和休息之间保持平衡对我来说是一个巨大挑战。(keepabalancebetween...)5．作为一个青少年，我知道我需要对我的行为负责，所以我不会放弃学习。(responsible,quit)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1.IhavefounditdifficulttoadapttonewlifesinceIenteredseniorhighschool.2.Thereissomuchhomeworkthatmakesmereallyanxious.3.Icouldn’tconcentrateonthestudyinclassbecauseIdidn’thaveenoughtimetosleep.4.Keepingabalancebetweenstudyandrestisabigchallengeforme.5.AsateenagerIknowIshouldberesponsibleformybehaviors.SoIwon’tquitstudying.【解析】【详解】考查句子翻译以及固定结构。第一句主语为I；表示“发现做某事很难”应用finditdifficulttodosth.，it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式；表示“适应高中生活”短语为adapttonewlife，表示“自从”应用since引导时间状语从句，主语为I，表示“进入高中”翻译为enterseniorhighschool，从句用一般过去时，主句为现在完成时；第二句表示“有太多作业”应用therebe句型，翻译为Thereissomuchhomework，表示“使得我非常焦虑”翻译为makemereallyanxious，为一般现在时；第三句主语为I，表示“集中于课堂”翻译为concentrateonthestudyinclass，且couldn’t后跟动词原形；表示“因为”应用because引导原因状语从句，主语为I，表示“没有足够的时间睡觉”翻译为nothaveenoughtimetosleep，从句为一般过去时；第四句表示“在学习和休息之间保持平衡”翻译为keepabalancebetweenstudyandrest，动名词作主语；表示“是一个巨大挑战”翻译为beabigchallenge，后跟forme，为一般现在时；第五句表示“作为一个青少年”应用asateenager，主语为I，表示“知道”应用know；后跟省略that的宾语从句，从句主语为I，表示“对我的行为负责”翻译为beresponsibleformybehaviors，should后跟动词原形；表示“所以”应用so；表示“放弃学习”翻译为quitstudying，为一般将来时，且为否定陈述句。故翻译为1.IhavefounditdifficulttoadapttonewlifesinceIenteredseniorhighschool.2.Thereissomuchhomeworkthatmakesmereallyanxious.3.Icouldn’tconcentrateonthestudyinclassbecauseIdidn’thaveenoughtimetosleep.4.Keepingabalancebetweenstudyandrestisabigchallengeforme.5.Asateenager,IknowIshouldberesponsibleformybehaviors.SoIwon’tquitstudying.第四节应用文写作(满分25分)53.假如你是李华，你的外国笔友Lily因为体型较胖，受到许多同学的嘲笑，学习无法集中精神，因此情绪比较低落，甚至开始节食减肥。请你写一封邮件给她一些建议。内容包括：1．给予安慰2．提出建议注意：1．词数100左右;2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dearlily, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Dearlily,Iamsorrytoknowthatyouhavebeengoingthroughahardtime.Butdon’tworry.IhavebeenthinkingaboutyouandyourstruggleswithbodyimageandIwantedtoshareafewthoughtsandideasthatmayhelp.Firstofall,Trytoignoretheirwordsasbestasyoucanandbekindtoyourself.Youareasmart,kind,andgenuinelytalentedperson.Youhavesomuchtooffertotheworld,regardlessofyourbodysize.Besides,Ialsowantyoutoknowthathealthismorethanjustphysicalappearance.Itisaboutmentalandemotionalwell-beingtoo.Last,ifyouchoosetomakesomechangestoyourappearance,itisagoodideatotakeenoughphysicalexerciseeveryday,whichwillhelpyoutoloseweightandstayenergetic.Idohopeyouwillfindmyadviceuseful.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Lily写一封信，安慰情绪低落的她并给出建议。【详解】1.词汇积累有天赋的：talented→gifted此外：besides→what’smore建议：advice→suggestion做运动：takeenoughphysicalexercise→doenoughphysicalexercise2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Youareasmart,kind,andgenuinelytalentedperson.拓展句：Youareapersonwhoisnotonlysmartbutalsokindandgenuinelytalented.【点睛】【高分句型1】Iamsorrytoknowthatyouhavebeengoingthroughahardtime.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）【高分句型2】Last,ifyouchoosetomakesomechangestoyourappearance,itisagoodideatotakeenoughphysicalexerciseeveryday,whichwillhelpyoutoloseweightandstayenergetic.（运用了if引导条件状语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句）