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2023-2024学年度(上)重庆市青木关中学校高一第二次月考英语试题时间：120分钟总分：150分注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Salesmanandcustomer.2.Howdidthemangethere?A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.3.Whattimeisitnow.A.6:00pm.B.7:00pm.C.8:00pm.4Whoistheman?AJack’sboss.B.Jack’sdoctor.C.Jack’sfriend.5.WhatdoesthemanthinkofhisnewEnglishteacher?A.Serious.B.Good.C.Boring.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后、各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Howlongcantheman’sholidaylast?A.5days.B.7days.C.9days.7.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A.Excited.B.Tired.C.Disappointed.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whatwasthemandoing?A.Readingabook.B.Listeningtoabook.C.Enjoyingsomemusic.9WhatisDanielRadcliffe?A.Anactor.B.Awriter.C.Amusician.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whyisthewomanreallyangryaboutthedormitory?A.Itisratherdirty.B.Itisextremelysmall.C.Itoffersabrokenkey.11.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardthewoman’scomplaint?A.Impatient.B.Angry.C.Understanding.12.Whereisthewomanarrangedtoliveforthetimebeing?A.Inthedormitory.B.Inahotelnearby.C.Inherroommate’shouse.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Wheredidtheshipturnover!A.IntheopenseanearRomania.B.InaportinSaudiArabia.C.InPortofMidia.14.Whathappenedaftertheshipturnedover?A.Somecrewmembersdied.B.Mostofthesheepdied.C.75sheepwerekilled.15.Howdidthemanlearnaboutsomedyingsheeplastyear?A.Fromanewspaper.B.Fromanonlinevideo.C.FromanarticleontheInternet.16.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Foggy.B.Hot.C.Cold.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17Whendidthespeaker’smotherbegintoteachhermath?
A.Attheageoffour.B.Attheageoffive.C.Attheagcofsix.18.Whatdidthespeaker’smotheroftenaskhertodo?A.Helpwithherwork.B.Goshoppingbyherself.C.Practicemathbydoingtheshopping.19.Whatdidthespeakerfindinteresting?A.Buildingthings.B.Stayingaloneinahouse.C.Collectingspecialmaterials.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Thewaysshegetsalongwithherparents.B.HerworkasanengineeratBoeing.C.Herchildhoodexperience.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALovesugar-whitesandbeaches?Whetheryou’relookingtoskidownthesideofamountainorsurfinthesunshine,you’llfindthefollowingfourplacesinthebestwintertraveldestination(目的地)list.Bestfor:FamiliesandwaterbabiesThenewly-builtCoralTowersattheAtlantisresort(旅游胜地)inParadiseIsland,Bahamas,withnewnext-doorneighborMarinaVillage,anopen-airshoppinganddiningmarketplace,arejusttwoofthenewestreasonstovisitthisCaribbeanpopulartraveldestination.Don’tforgetaboutAquaventure,theworld’slargestopen-airwaterpark.Withtheaveragewintertemperaturesbetweenthemid60°Fandhigh70°F,it’saperfectplacetoescapethecold.Bestfor:WintersportsloversKnownas“SkiCity”becauseofitspositionasthegatewayto“theGreatestSnowonEarth”atfouroftheU.S.A.’sbestskiresorts—Alta,Brighton,Snowbird,andSolitude—SaltLakeCitywelcomeswintersportsloversallaroundtheworld.Inadditiontowonderfulskiingandsnowboardingtracks,UtahOlympicParkoffersanunforgettableexperiencethatwillmakeyoufeellikeanOlympianintraining.Bestfor:AdventurersIcelandinthewinterissimplydreamyandtemperaturesaren’tascoolasyoumightthink.Plus,there’snobettertimethanwintertoviewtheNorthernLights.Shortwinterdaysmeanyou’llhaveanevengreaterchancetocatchthemagic.AnincreasingnumberofflightsinandoutofReykjavikmakeiteasierthanevertovisit.Bestfor:FamiliesandthemeparkloversWhetheryoucomefortheProBowlinJanuary,thenewToyStorylandatDisney’sHollywoodStudios,or
SuperchargedrideatUniversalStudiosFlorida,Orlandoisyetanotherwarm-weatherdestinationforwintertravel.Theweatherisatitsbestandthecrowdsareattheirthinnest.1.Whichofthefollowingisagoodplaceforshopping?A.Iceland.B.Aquaventure.C.MarinaVillage.D.SkiCity.2.WhatmakesIcelandbecomeoneofthebestwintertraveldestinations?A.ThenewToyStoryland.B.Sugar-whitesandbeaches.C.Anopen-airdinningmarketplace.D.ThemagicoftheNorthernLights.3.Toescapethecoldinwinter,youcangoto______.A.SaltLakeCityB.OrlandoC.ReykjavikD.BrightonBMyhighschoollifehasbeenfilledwithmanyupsanddowns,whetheritwassocialoracademic.Eventhoughmycurrenthighschoolwasnotmyfirstchoice,IneverregrettedattendingSouthsideHighSchool.“Sinceyouhavechosenit,thenitisthebestforyou,”saidmyparents.UpuntilthejunioryearIdidnotrealizemycapabilities(能力)asastudent.BeingintheIBProgram,Iwastoldthatmyjunioryearwouldbethetoughestinalltheyearsofhighschool.Withthis“little”pieceofinformation,Iwalkedintomyjunioryear,scaredofmygrades.Asweekswentby,Istartedtobelievethatthejunioryearwasnotashardaseveryonehadsaid,butIwaswrong.Mygradeswererapidlydeclining(下降)andbytheendofthefirsttermIhadhadfiveCsinsevenofmyclasses!Icouldnotbelieveit---Ididnotwanttobelieveit.Itriedmybesttogetmygradesupmyselfwithoutanyhelpfromanyone,butmypridejustmademygradesworse.AndIhadtomissoutononeofthemostimportantspeechanddebatecompetitionsallyear:States.Iwasheartbroken.IrealizedthatIcouldnotsurvivemyjunioryearonmyown,soIhadtogethelpfast.OnceIgotatutor,mygradeswentfromCs,Ds,andevensomeFs,tonothingbutAsandBs.Islowlystartedtogainmyconfidencebackinallofmyclassesandevenmyself.Bythetimethethirdandfourthquartercamearound,Ihadbeenonthehonorrolltwice,andIwasreceivingawardsfromspeechesanddebates,tennisandschool.Southsidehastaughtmetoalwayskeepmyheadupandnevergiveuponmyselfnomatterwhatlifethrowsatme.IamproudtobeaSouthsideTiger.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.ThewriteralwaysthoughtSouthsideHighSchoolwasthebest.
B.Thewriter’sparentspersuadedherintoattendingSouthsideHighSchool.C.Thewriterhasmetmanychallengessincesheattendedhighschool.D.LifehasbecomeeasiersincethewritercametoSouthsideHighSchool.5.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenshewalkedintoherjunioryear?A.Excited.B.Worried.C.Curious.D.Uninterested.6.Whywasthewriter’sstudyworseandworse?A.Shedidn’tworkhardenough.B.Shedidn’taskothersforhelpbecauseofpride.C.Shemissedmanyimportantspeeches.D.Noonewouldliketohelpher.7.WhatimportantlessonhasthewriterlearnedatSouthsideHighSchool?A.Studentsshouldfacechallengesbravely.B.Studentsshouldbecarefulinchoosingschool.C.Studentsshouldbeproudoftheirschool.D.Studentsshouldbetterlearnaboutlife.CWoulditsurpriseyoutolearnthat,likeanimals,treescommunicatewitheachotherandpassontheirwealthtothenextgeneration?UBCProfessorSimardexplainshowtreesaremuchmorecomplexthanmostofuseverimagined.AlthoughCharlesDarwinthoughtthattreesarecompetingforsurvivalofthefittest,Simardshowsjusthowwronghewas.Infact,theoppositeistrue:treessurvivethroughtheirco-operationandsupport,passingaroundnecessarynutrition“dependingonwhoneedsit”.Nitrogen(氮)andcarbonaresharedthroughmilesofundergroundfungi(真菌)networks,makingsurethatalltreesintheforestecologicalsystemgiveandreceivejusttherightamounttokeepthemallhealthy.Thishiddensystemworksinaverysimilarwaytothenetworksofneurons(神经元)inourbrains,andwhenonetreeisdestroyed,itaffectsall.Simardtalksabout“mothertrees”,usuallythelargestandoldestplantsonwhichallothertreesdepend.Sheexplainshowdyingtreespassonthewealthtothenextgeneration,transportingimportantmineralstoyoungtreessotheymaycontinuetogrow.Whenhumanscutdown“mothertrees”withnoawarenessofthesehighlycomplex“treesocieties”orthenetworksonwhichtheyfeed,wearereducingthechancesofsurvivalfortheentireforest.
“Wedidn’ttakeanynoticeofit”Simardsayssadly.“Dyingtreesmovenutritionintotheyoungtreesbeforedying,butwenevergivethemchance.”Ifwecouldputacrossthemessagetotheforestryindustry,wecouldmakeahugedifferencetowardsourenvironmentalprotectioneffortsforthefuture.8.WhatcanwelearnfromProfessorSimard’swordsinparagraph3?A.Treesdependoneachother.B.Treesprotecttheirownwealth.C.Treescompeteforsurvival.D.Treesprovidesupportfordyingtrees.9.Whyare“Mothertrees”extremelyimportant?A.Becausetheyknowmoreaboutthecomplex“treesocieties”.BBecausetheyseemmorelikelytobecutdownbyhumans.C.Becausetheylookthelargestinsizeintheforest.D.Becausetheypassonnutritiontoyoungtrees.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Howyoungtreessurvive.B.How“treesocieties”work.C.Howforestryindustrydevelops.D.Howtreesgrowold.11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.OldTreesCommunicateLikeHumans.B.YoungTreesAreinNeedofProtection.C.TreesAreMoreFantasticThanYouThink.DTreesContributetoOurSociety.DGoogle’sself-drivingcarisdesignedtoworkwithoutagaspedal(踏板)orsteeringwheel(方向盘).Now,thecompanyhasdecidedthatthecardoesn’thaveanywindscreenwiperseither,becausethere’snoneedforpassengerstoseewheretheyarebeingdriven.Thecarrequiresnoinputfromadriver,excepttellingitthedestination.Thereisnodrivinginthewayweknowitandallpeopleinsidethecarswillbepassengerswhocanspendtheirtimepayingnoattentiontotheroad.Whilethecarmaynotneedwindscreenwipers,theabsenceofthemmaymakepassengersfeelhelplessiftheyareunabletoseewheretheyaregoingclearly.Google’stwo-seater“bubble”carshavebuttonstobeginandendthedrive,butnoothercontrols.Anon-boardcomputerusesdatafromsensors,includingradar(雷达)andcameras,tomaketurnsandkeepawayfrompeoplewalkinginthestreetandothervehicles.UnderthevisionmadepublicbyGoogle,passengersmightset
theirdestinationbytypingitintoamaporusingvoicecommands.Thenewcarcan’tgofasterthan25milesperhour(40km/h).Itiselectricandhastoberechargedafter80miles(129km).TheycanonlybeusedinareasthathavebeenthoroughlymappedbyGoogle.Googlehasbeentestingitsself-drivingcarssince2009anditsnewmodelwithoutasteeringwheelsinceearlythissummer.Itintendsonmakingitsdriverlesscarsavailabletoconsumersinthenextfiveyears.Thefinalgoaloftheprojectiscomputer-controlledcarsthatcangetridofhumanerror,whichresultsinabout90percentofthe1.2millionroaddeathsworldwideeachyearanditwasalsoinspiringtostartwithablanksheetofpaper.12.WhymaypeoplefeelhelplessridinginGoogle’sself-drivingcar?A.Therearenoothercontrols.B.Theyhavenoideaofthedestination.C.Theyareunabletoseetheroadclearly.D.Thecaristravelingtoofast.13.What’sthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?A.Theteststhecarneedstopass.B.HowGoogle’sself-drivingcarworks.C.Thedevelopmentofthenewcar.D.Whatthedriversneedtodrivethecar.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“recharged”inparagraph3mean?A.Filledwithelectricity.B.Repairedfromtimetotime.C.Askedforsomemoneyagain.D.Designedintoanewstyle.15.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Googlebegantotestself-drivingcarsthissummer.B.Driverlesscarswillbeavailabletoconsumersnextyear.C.Google’scomputercontrolledcarsfirethedrivers’inspiration.D.Mostoftheroaddeathsarecausedbydrivers.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Maybeyouareanaveragestudent.Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessaryso,however.___16___Here’show:Planyourtimecarefully.
Whenyouplanyourwork,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthislist,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.Firstyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.,thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying.___17___Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallyourproblems,butitwillforceyoutorealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime.___18___Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthisspace,whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroom,freeofeverythingbutstudymaterials.Nogames,radios,ortelevision!Whenyousitdowntostudy,concentrateonthesubject.Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.___19___Listeningcarefullyinclassmeanslessworklater.Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteacherssay.Studyregularly.Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes,reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,readthatmaterial.___20___Ifyoudothesethingsregularly,thematerialwillbecomemoremeaningful,andyouwillrememberitlonger.Developagoodattitudeabouttests.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Ithelpsyourememberyournewknowledge.Theworldwon’tendifyoudon’tpassatest,sodon’tbeoverworried.Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying.Youwillprobablydiscoverthemafteryouhavetriedthese.A.Findagoodplacetostudy.B.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.C.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.D.Don’tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment.E.Noonecanbecomeatopstudentunlessheorsheworkshard.F.Takeadvantageofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteacherssay.G.Makefulluseofclasstimetotakenotesofwhattheteacherssayinclass.第三部分语言知识运用(共三节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1.0分，满分15分)阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Michellecouldn’thavebeenbetterpreparedforthespeech,herfirstpresentationasacollegestudent.Shehadlearnedherspeech____21____Thedaybeforethetalk,aloneinherroom.Michellefelt____22____.Butassoonasshewasinvitedtothestage,shewasfulloffearshehad____23____toomanytimesbefore-thefearofgetting____24____becauseofherstutter(口吃).Itbeganwhenshewasachild.Shefeltashamedand____25____aslittleaspossibleatschool.Sheputalotof____26____intomathandscience.Inthesesubjects,shecould____27____herteacherswithwrittenexamsandreportsratherthanspokenones.ButbythetimeMichellegottomiddleschool,herstutterhadmadehera____28____forbullying(欺凌),whichhurtheracademicperformance.____29____,shewenttoacookingschool,whereshehopedhercookingwouldspeakforitself.Michellesawherfutureasa____30____untilanutritionclass,whentheteacher’slecture____31____herofherloveofscience.Shefoundthatherthirstforlearningmorebiologywas____32____thanherfearofstutteringduringoralexams.Shestartedtoworkinaresearchlabandtriedspeechtherapy(治疗).Withthehelpofhertherapist,she____33____realizedtherealproblemwasnotthestutteritself;itwasherfearofstuttering.Ittookheraboutayearto____34____duringoneweeklymeetingthatshelovedherselfasshewas.Now,insteadof____35____publicspeeches,sheactivelyseeksopportunitiestobeonthestage.Andifshehappenstostutteralongtheway,sobeit.21.A.byheartB.ontimeC.byaccidentD.onpurpose22.A.nervousB.annoyedC.confidentD.energetic23.A.understoodB.exploredC.experiencedD.considered24.A.injuredB.stuckC.tiredD.excited25.A.laughedB.talkedC.learnedD.moved26.A.serviceB.wealthC.powerD.effort27.A.impressB.encourageC.interviewD.disappoint28.A.coachB.fanC.hitD.target29.A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.Furthermore30.A.teacherB.biologistC.chefD.officer31.A.warnedB.curedC.cheatedD.reminded32.A.shorterB.weakerC.strongerD.longer33.A.graduallyB.hardlyC.formallyD.frequently34.A.speakoutB.standupC.breakinD.calmdown
35.A.makingB.writingC.enjoyingD.avoiding第三节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(1-3词)。Aleaffellintothewaterandchangedthetasteofit.Therefore,teawasborn.Chinaisknown____36____thehomeoftea.Sinceancienttimes,tea____37____(exist)inChineseculture,leavingitsaromainpoetryandcustoms.Manytealoversenjoyteanotjustforitsflavor,____38____alsoforthebeautyofteaceremonies.____39____(pick)tealeavesisanimportantspringactivityintheYangtzeRiverbasininSouthChina.TheearliestteaisoftenreadytobepickedbeforeQingming,____40____thetemperaturebeginstoriseandrainfallincreases.ThisprecioussmalloutputofteaiscalledMingqiantea.EastChina’sZhejiangprovinceis____41____(wide)acknowledgedasamajorproduceroftea.WhiteTeainHuzhoucity’sAnjicountyandWestLakeLongjingTeainHangzhouaretwofamousteasinbothChinaandabroad.Inspring,localhillsides____42____(fill)withteaworkerssowingseedsontheirland.Manytouristslikethebeautifulsceneryofteafarms,while____43____(enjoy)afreshlybrewedcupoftea.Teahasalsobeenacarrierforculturalexchanges.AlongwithChina’ssilk,teawasoneofthefirst____44____(product)toreceiveworldwidetrade.TraditionalteaprocessingtechniquesandassociatedsocialpracticesinChinawereplacedon_____45_____RepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanityin2022.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节单词填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)根据提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。46.Toour_________(amaze),wefoundtheriverhadbeenseriouslypolluted.(所给词的适当形式填空)47.Herearesome_________(power)tipswhichcanhelpteenagerssucceedinhighschool.(所给词的适当形式填空)48.I’msureexchangestudentswillbe________(满意的)withmythoughtfulandexcellentservice.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)49.________(事实上)，smokingnotonlydoesharmtoyourphysicalhealthbutalsodamagesyourmentalhealth.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)50.Theheadteacherwasannoyedtofindmany_________(teenage)smokingintheclassafterschool.(所给词的适当形式填空)51.—Hi,Linda,whatareyoudoing?—Hi,David.I_________(prepare)forthetesttomorrow.(所给词的适当形式填空)52.Thelibraryisauseful_________(来源)ofinformation.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
53.Idon’tfeelanymore ________(焦虑的)nowthanIdidbefore.(根据汉语提示单词拼写）54.Ifyouevergettheimpressionthatyourdogcan“tell”whetheryoulookcontentor_________,(annoy)youmaybeontosomething.(所给词的适当形式填空)55.Wearelookingforsomeonewithan________(外向的)personality.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)56.Childrenshow________(curious)abouteverything.(所给词的适当形式填空)57.Itisespeciallyimportanttomakeagoodfirst________(impress)atajobinterview.（所给词的适当形式填空）58.Manypeopledonotliketheideaof________（实验）onanimals.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）59.Ashort____________(航班)fromCuscotakesyoufromtheAndesintotheAmazonrainforest.（根据汉语意思填空）60.TheroadswereforIncasoldiersandtheir_________(office).（所给词的适当形式填空）第二节：书面表达(满分25分)61.假如你是李华，你的朋友John刚转学到了一个新学校，感到很孤单，于是向你寻找动帮助。请给John写封回信，向他提出合理的建议，以帮助他尽快适应新校园生活。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力答案：ACAABCABAACBCBBBACAC
