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2023学年高一年级第一学期十二月统一检测英语试题考生须知:1.本卷共8页,满分150分,考试时间120分钟。2.答题前,在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上,写在试卷上无效。4.考试结束后,只需上交答题纸。第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共85分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Howdoesthemansound?A.Surprised.B.Annoyed.C.Confused.2.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Whichpicturedoesthemanlikemost?A.Theoneofthebuildings.B.Theoneofanimals.C.Theoneofboats.3.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersgoingtodofirst?A.Seeamovie.B.Goforawalk.C.Havedinner.4.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Togiveadvice.B.Toaskforhelp.C.Tofinishthedocument(文件).5.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】WhatisMaryprobablydoingaccordingtothewoman?A.Doingsometraining.B.Attendingameeting.C.Goingonholiday.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】6.Whenwillthefilmstart?A.At8:00pm.B.At7:30pm.C.At7:00pm.7.Whoisthemanprobably?A.Aticketseller.B.Anactor.C.Ashopassistant.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】8.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthecafeteria(自助食堂)inheroldschool?A.Itiscrowded.B.Itissmall.C.Itisnoisy.9.Whichpartoftheoldschoolisshortofmodernequipment?A.Theschoolhall.B.Theclassrooms.C.Thelibrary.10.Whatisthemangoingtotalkaboutnext?A.Hisexperienceintheoldschool.B.Hisfeelingsaboutthenewschool.C.Hisadviceonrebuildingtheschool.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】11.Whatdidthewomandolastnight?A.Sheattendedaparty.B.Shestudiedsleepproblems.C.Shemetherstudygroup.12.Whydoesthemanspeakofastudy?A.Tocomfortthewoman.B.Topersuadethewoman.C.Topraisethewoman.13.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodonow?A.Eatsomething.B.Dosports.C.Havearest.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Wifeandhusband.B.Strangers.C.Motherandson.15.Whenwillthewomanwatchtheplay?A.OnApril6thB.OnApril7thC.OnApril8th16.Howmuchwillthewomanpayintotal?
A.£10.B.£20.C.£30.17.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.VisittheChildren’sClub.B.Payfortheticketsnow.C.Arriveatthetheatreearly.听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】18.Whathasthespeakerbeeninterestedinsincechildhood?A.Writing.B.Nursing.C.Teaching.19.Howdidthespeakerfeelabouttheoldwoman’sdecisions?A.Satisfied.B.Surprised.C.Disappointed.20.Whatdoesthespeakerplantodo?A.Foundacompany.B.TravelaroundAmerica.C.Studyabroad.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共11小题;每小题2.5分,满分27.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABarbaraKingsolverisaPulitzerPrize-winningUSauthor.Hernewbook,DemonCopperhead(winneroftheFictionawardintheIndieBookAwards2023),isoutnow,publishedbyFaber.Shesharedthebooksthatchangedherlife.LittleWomen,LouisaMayAlcottIreadthisbookinthebackofacar.Imusthavebeeninthirdorfourthgrade,andmyparentsweretakingusonarareholiday.TheyputusinthebackoftheestatecarandexpectedustobequietforaslongasittooktodrivetotheGrandCanyon.Luckily,Icanreadinmovingvehicles,andIjustdisappearedintoLittleWomen.Thatwasmyfirstexperienceofreallylosingmyselfinanovel.TheChildrenofViolenceseriesbyDorisLessingThisseriesofbooksrockedmyworld.Theyarenovelsconnectedbyamaincharacter,MarthaQuest,andsetinwhatwasthencalledRhodesia,whereLessinggrewup.Shewaswritingaboutsexismandracisminatimewhenthosewordsweren’treallyusedyet.Theyhadwhatwascalledthecolorbarbackthen,andasfarassexism,itwasjustcalledlife.Nobodywasremarkingonit.Butthesebookswereaboutthesebig,universalthemesthatIwasfeelingsopowerfullyinmyownlife.ItwaswhatIsawinmylittletown.Itwasarevelationtomethatfictioncouldbeaboutthesethingsthateveryoneintheworldshouldbethinkingabout.Thatlargerpurposeoffictionwasrevealedtomethroughthesebooks.
CanneryRow,JohnSteinbeckIalwayslovedtoread,andIkeptajournalsinceIwaseight.AsayoungadultIwrotepoetryandstorieswhichldidnotshowtoanybody.ButIdidnotthinkIcouldbeawriter.Inmysmalltown,mysmallworld,itjustdidn’tseempossible.Ithought,Idon’tknowanyoneimportant.Ijustknowregular,ordinarypeople.Youcan’twriteaboutthat.Andthenabookfellintomyhandsthatwasthisexquisitenovelaboutthisfunnygroupofordinarypeoplelivinginanordinaryplace.Itwaslikethescalesfellfrommyeyes.Itshowedmefictiondoesn’thavetobeaboutfamouspeopleorheroiclives.21.WheredidBarbaraKingsolverreadLittleWomen?A.InRhodesia.B.Onanestate.C.AttheGrandCanyon.D.Inthecar.22.WhatisTRUEaboutTheChildrenofViolencebyDorisLessing?A.ItisthewinneroftheFictionawardintheIndieBookAwards.B.ItisaboutsexismandracismMarthaQuestexperiencedinRhodesia.C.ItisaboutbigandpowerfulthemesthatIcanhardlyrelateto.D.Itisanexquisitebookaboutordinarypeopleinanordinaryplace.23.WhichbookgavemeinspirationthatIcouldbeawriter?A.DemonCopperheadB.LittleWomenC.TheChildrenofViolenceD.CanneryRowBWhenyougoonaholiday,isyourjourneyjustanannoyinginconveniencetogetyouthere?Haveyoueverbeentoobusythinkingaboutthenextplaceyou’regoingtovisittoenjoywhereyouare?Ordoyoueverreturnfromaholidayexhaustedfromtoomuchsightseeing?Ifso,youmightwanttoconsiderslowtravel.Whatexactlyisslowtravel?It’scertainlynotaboutdoingeverythingatasnail’spaceorusingtheslowestformoftransport.Instead,it’saboutconnectingtothelocalcultureandthepeoplewholivethere.Theideaisthatyouexperiencelifeinanyplaceyouvisitasifyouwerefromthere—ifyouwereslowtraveling,youmightrentaplacetostay,exploreonfootorbylocaltransport,shopinneighborhoodmarketsandeattypicalfoodfromthearea.Inotherwords,youreallygettoknowoneorafewplacesratherthanseeingonlyalittleofmanydifferentplaces.Slowtravelisamindset—awayofthinking—itisaboutappreciatingandmakingthemostofeverymomentofyourstay.Thebenefitsofslowtravelaremultiple.Forastart,animportantpositivefactoristhatyou’llsavemoney.Why?Transport,especiallyflightsandrentingacar,isoneofthebiggestexpensesonaholidayandusing
alternativesbringsthecostsdown.Also,stayinginanapartmentorhousemeansyoucaneatinandenjoythepleasureoflocalshopping.Anotheradvantageisthatyou’llmeetmorelocalpeoplewhocantellyouinterestingplacestogoandgivegreatadvice.Inaddition,sinceyouwon’tbestickingtoatightschedule,you’llhavetimetoexploreindepthandmakeplansasyougoalong.Thebenefitsdon’tendthere.Slowtravelislessstressfultooandyougettoseeplacesthatyouwouldneverhaveseenotherwise.Gettingoffthebeatentrackandfindingunexpectedtreasures,suchasabeautifulsquareorawonderfullittlerestaurantthataren’tinanyguidebooks,arehalfthefunofgoingtonewplaces.You’refarmorelikelytoremembertheseenrichingexperiencesforyearstocomethanvisitingyetanothermuseum,cafepackedwithtouristsorcityfilledwithsightseers,justbecauseallthetravelbookssaytheyarethebestplacestogo.Finally,slowtravelismoreenvironmentallyfriendly.Asaresult,notonlywillyoureduceyourcarbonfootprint,butyou’llalsopromotesustainabletravel.24.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopic?ABypresentingexamples.B.Byprovidingbackground.C.Bygivingdefinition.D.Byaskingquestions.25.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“multiple”meaninparagraph3?A.LimitedB.PlentifulC.ImpressiveD.Unique26.Whatcanwelearnaboutslowtravelfromthelastparagraph?A.Itiseconomicalandflexible.B.Itisslowandinconvenient.C.Itistime-savingandinteresting.D.Itisrelaxingandgreen.27.Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Tocompareslowtravelandspecialforces-styletravel.B.Togiveexamplesoftheslowtravelaroundtheworld.C.Tointroducewhatslowtravelisanditsbenefits.D.Tolisttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofslowtravel.CHangzhouAsianGamesaredefinedasagreatsuccess.For16daysover12,000athletesfrom45countriesandregionsacrossAsiacompetedover480events,broke13worldrecordsandsharedunforgettablemomentsinHangzhou.Itisworthmentioningthatinthis19theditionofAsianGamesbreak-dancingande-sportsmadetheirdebutsasofficialmedalsports.InAsia,e-sportgamesaremorepopularthantraditionalsport,makingittheleadingregionfore-sportsand,withinAsia,Chinaisundoubtedlytheregionleaderaswellasthelargeste-sportsmarketintheworld,accounting
for“34%ofglobalindustryincomeinthatcategory,Asiacombinedtakes53%”,saysNikoPartnersintheirmarketresearchreportedbyMITTechnologyReview.WithinChina,e-sportsarerunlikeanypopularsportandhavebeenforalongtime:thereareregionalclubs,eachwithitshomestadium;competitionsfeaturingdifferentlevelsoftalentmakeitpossiblefortheindustrytoevaluatetheplayers(andalsofortheplayerstomakealiving);andinrecentyears,starplayershaveevenbeenmarketedlikecelebrities,attractingcrazyfangroups.Forthefirsttimeinhistory,theAsianGamesincludede-sportsasmedal-earningevent,withover20countriescompetinginsevene-sportgamesmakingitthe“highest-stakesmobilegamematchthat’severbeenplayed”accordingtoMITTechnologyReview:“Ofallthecompetitionstakingplace,e-sportsistheonlyoneinwhicharena(竞技场)ticketsweresoldonalottery(抽签)basisbecauseofskyrocketingdemand.Therewereover5millionlotterybuyersforallthee-sportsevents;eachhada0.5%chanceofgettingaticket.”ThereasonforsuchpopularityhasbeenidentifiedinthedriveofthemajorChinesetechcompaniespromotingtheriseofmobilegaminginChinaandmakingthee-sportsmoreaccessibletopeoplewhodon’thavecomputersorconsoles(游戏机).Thepopularityofe-sportsisparticularlyintenseamongyoungpeople,forthisreasonbrandslikeDisneyorNintendoarerecruitingcompanieslikeTencenttomaketheirmobilegames.28.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.textbook.B.Atraveljournal.C.Asciencefiction.D.Asportsmagazine.29.Whyise-sportsinHangzhouAsianGamestheonlyeventthatrequiresalotterytopurchasetickets?ABecausee-sportsissopopular.B.Becausethevenueisnotspacious.C.Becauseitcanaddfuntoe-sports.D.Becauseitcanhelppromotee-sports.30.WhatisthemainreasonforthefactthatE-sportsbecomepopularinChina?A.People’sintenseinterestindigitalization.B.Thelargeyoungpopulationofthecountry.C.People’seasyaccesstomobilegames.D.Thegovernment’spromotionofthesport.31.Whatisthesuitabletitleforthepassage?A.TheOriginofE-sportsB.TheFirstAppearanceofE-sportsinAsianGamesC.TheDevelopmentofE-sportsD.D.ThePopularityofE-sportsinAsia第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HomeworkoutAslongasthereisaspaceathome,wecanmove.Itwilltaketimeifwegooutsideastimeisprecious,especiallyinthisfast-pacedage.Somanypeopleliketoexerciseathome.However,withouttrainers,gettinggoodexercisesathomecanbedifficult.______32______Avoidover-training.Nowadays,alotofpeopleprefertodosomepopularprogramstheyseeonsocialmedia.Butalotoftheseprogramsarehigh-in-tensity(高强度的)anddesignedtomakeyoufeeltired.______33______Trainingbeyondyourpowercanresultininjury.“Youmightdeveloptendonitis(肌腱炎)intheknees;youmighthurtanankle,”saidCliftonHempstead,awell-knownpersonaltrainer.______34______Alotofhomeworkoutprogramsthatdon’tneedequipmentincludeexercisessuchasplanks(平板支撑),squats(深蹲)andsit-ups.______35______“Whendoingsquats,yourkneesandtoesshouldbepointedinthesamedirectionsothat,longterm,yourkneesdon’tsuffer.Ifyoucan’tdoanexercise,findawaytoreducesitstensitysothatyouhavelesspain,”hesaid.Doyogainasuitableway.______36______Butifyou’dratherlearnyogathroughvideos,it’simportanttotakeitslow.Manyvideoclassesdon’tofferanychangesofposesthatmightmakethemworkfordifferentbodies.“Ifsomethingdoesn’tfeelright,andyou’retakingavideoclass,pleasequit,”hesaid.“Don’tgoasfar.”A.Itcanbetrickytodoyogaathome.B.Yogaisthemosteffectiveinthepresenceofaninstructor.C.Hereissomethingyoushouldpayattentiontowhenyouchoosetoexerciseathome.D.Instead,youshouldtryaprogramthatisworkingtowardagoal,withexercisesyou’reabletodo.E.Watchyourform.F.Buthavingbadformcanleadtoinjury.G.Peoplefinditeasytodotheseprograms.第三部分语言运用(共四节,满分55分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。OurchurchinTorontohasawayofhelpingthosewhoareshortofmoney.Moneyisdroppedintoanofferingboxwithonlythenameofthe____37____ontheenvelope(信封).TherecameatimewhenmyhusbandandIwereamongthose____38____.Wedidnottalkaboutour____39____withanyone,includingour____40____.Wedidnotwanttomakethem____41____aboutthe
problem.Oursituationwasn’t____42____,andmyhusbandandIknewthatwewouldhavetolookforoutsidehelp.Justaswewerealmost____43____,ourchurchgaveusagiftenvelope.Wewereoverjoyedtoreceivethemoney,enoughto____44____thathardtime.Wecouldn’thelpbutwonderwhohadgivensuchagenerousgift.Ayearlater,ourseventeen-year-oldsonwas____45____astudentloan(贷款)toattenduniversity.HisfatherandIwerevery____46____bythis.Wehad____47____himtosavesomemoneyforhisuniversityfromhispart-timejobandhehadalreadyhadenoughmoney.Iaskedhimrepeatedlywherethemoneyhad____48____.Atfirsthewouldnottellme.Finally,myson____49____thattheyearbeforehehadputhissavingsintheofferingboxforhisfatherandme.Istoodtherespeechless,tearsfillingmyeyes.Ithadtakenmyson____50____tosavethatmoney.Hehadgivenittous____51____—withouttellinguswhathehaddone.37.A.helperB.receiverC.volunteerD.organizer38.A.inneedB.indangerC.inshortD.inshock39.A.moneyB.attitudeC.difficultyD.effort40.A.familyB.neighborC.childrenD.partner41.A.anxiousB.seriousC.curiousD.careful42.A.increasingB.improvingC.solvingD.appearing43.A.breakingupB.breakinginC.breakingoutD.breakingdown44.A.bringusthroughB.bringusupC.bringustogetherD.bringusout45.A.struggleforB.dealingwithC.applyingforD.givingup46.A.amazedB.cheatedC.disturbedD.confused
47.AforcedB.beggedC.persuadedD.trusted48.A.goneB.gotC.leftD.spent49.A.arguedB.cheatedC.admittedD.offered50.A.yearsB.monthsC.daysD.hours51.A.finallyB.actuallyC.simplyD.willingly第II卷(非选择题,共65分)第三部分语言运用(共四节,满分55分)第二节(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Smoothanddurable,Xuanpaperisknownasthe“PaperofAges”.ThetermXuanpaperfirstappearedinOnFamousPaintingsthroughtheAges,abook____52____(write)byascholarZhangYanyuan,inwhichhedescribedXuanpaper____53____anidealcarrierforcalligraphyandpainting.ThecraftofmakingXuanpaperis____54____(extreme)challenging.Sandalwoodbark(檀香树皮),____55____specialplantnativetosouthernChina,goesthrough108proceduresbeforeit____56____(change)intoabatchoffineXuanpaper.Theentireprocessissocomplexthateventhemostskilledcraftsmancanonlymastersomeofitssteps,____57____showsusthebeautyofcraftsmanship.TheflowofinkdecidestheoutputofChineseart____58____Xuanpaperisaheadofotherswithitsexcellentability____59____(give)fullplaytoink.Differentproportionsofbarktostrawcancreatedifferentcanvasesbestsuitedforartisticexpression.XuanpaperhasaccompaniedtheChineseliteratiforthousandsofyears.Unlikeotherformsofpaper,itcannotbeeasilydamagedbytime.Itisthisdurability(耐用性)thathasmadethepreservationofmany____60____(tradition)worksfromancientChinapossible.Papermakingisashapeof_____61_____(wise)oftheancientChinese,andXuanpaperisthetopofpapermaking.第三节(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)根据下列句子及所给单词首字母或中文提示,写出空缺处各单词的完全形式。(每空只写一词)
62.__________(显然地),itwasyourdeterminationthatledtoyourfinalsuccess.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)63.Forcenturies,thistoolhasbeenpasseddownwithitsdesignandpurpose__________(事实上)unchanged.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)64.Sincenoon,shehasbeenb_______herselfinthisnewnovelwhichhersisterborrowedfromtheschool.(根据首字母单词拼写)65.Thefilmstarwearssunglasses.Thereforehecangoshoppingwithoutbeingr________.(根据首字母单词拼写)66.Filledwith__________(好奇心),theartistpackedhisbagandleftfortheXi’anCityWall.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)67.Thenewtechnology,ifitisa________properlytoricegrowing,willhelpincreasethegrainoutput.(根据首字母单词拼写)68.Their__________(供给)wererunningoutthoughacharitygroupjustsentthemabatch.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)69.Thesechildrentoldustheyp__________ridingtothecountrysidetostayingindoors.(根据首字母单词拼写)70.Asaboss,shefeelsastrongsenseof____________(责任)towardsheremployees.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)71.Recently,thefirstinternationalhumanitarianaidhasbeensenttotheresidentsofGazawhoareseverelya________bytheIsraeli-Palestinianconflict.(根据首字母单词拼写)第四节(共1题,满分15分)72.请使用括号内所给的单词、短语和句型翻译下列中文句子,并按照逻辑连成短文。1.第十九届亚运会于9月在杭州拉开帷幕,对于亚洲运动员们,这是一场互相竞技的盛会。(定语从句;compete)2.这一次,你会惊喜地发现大多数年轻的中国运动员外向又自信。(find+宾语+宾补;amaze)3.其中,全红婵用她出色的技能给我们留下了深刻的印象。(make/leaveanimpressionon)4.与其他领域相比,体育比赛充满了更多的失败和受伤,但是这些运动员们永远不会失去信心。(comparewith;loseheart)5.正如你所看见的,这场赛事不仅展现了体育精神,还促进了国家之间的文化交流。(notonly...butalso;exchange)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第四部分写作(共1题,满分25分)73.假定你是李华,你们学校准备取消课间播放音乐,让大家多点时间学习,你认为这样做存在问题。请你给学校负责人写一封邮件,内容包括:1.说明问题;2.提出建议。注意:1写作词数应为80词左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________