浙江省三锋教研联盟2023-2024学年高一上学期期中联考英语（原卷版）.docx

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2023学年高一年级第一学期宁波三锋教研联盟期中联考英语试题考生须知：1.本卷共8页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whocoloredthetreesinthepicture?A.John.B.Louis.C.Shelly.2.Whenwillthespeakersleavefortheconcert?A.At5:50p.m.B.At5:40p.m.C.At5:30p.m.3.WhydoesHelenwanttoaskforleave?A.Shefelldownthestairs.B.Sheneedstocareforarelative.C.Sheplanstovisitherparents.4.Howdoesthemansound?A.Cheerful.B.Confused.C.Unhappy.5.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Marriedlife.B.Dreamschools.C.Futureplans.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whathappenedtotheboy? A.Hegotlost.B.Hewaspushedover.C.Hewasblamedbyhisparents.7.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheboy?A.Lookforhisdog.B.Ringuphisfather.C.Drivehimhome.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Wherearemostprobablythespeakers?AInahospital.B.AtToby’splace.C.Inacompany.9.WhosuggestedthenameArthur?A.Thewoman’ssister.B.Tommy.C.Thewoman.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Howdidthewomanknowaboutthesalespromotion?A.Fromafriend.B.FromtheTV.C.Fromthenewspaper.11.Whatdayisittoday?AThursday.B.Wednesday.C.Friday.12.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Cleanhisnewhouse.B.Buyafloorlamp.C.Contacthiscolleague.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teammates.B.Classmates.C.Familymembers.14.WhatdoesthewomanoftendoonSundayafternoons?A.Playvideogames.B.Watchmovies.C.Dosomesports.15.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantobuy?A.Analarmclock.B.Abaseballbat.C.Anewphone.16.Whatdothespeakersmainlytalkabout?A.Howtomanagescreentime.BHowtoimprovesleepquality.C.Howtoincreaselearningefficiency.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhydidMiriam’sunclegivehersomemoney?A.Topayforherschooltuition.B.Torewardherforherkindness. C.Tocelebrateherbirthday.18.WhatdoweknowaboutthedocumentaryHowIBecameanElephant?A.ItinspiredMiriamandhermothertovisitAfrica.B.IttellstheabuseofelephantsinThailand.C.Itisaboutaboy’scampaigntosaveelephants.19.HowdidMiriamcollectmoneytosaveelephants?A.Byteachingpeopletomakeclayelephants.B.Bymakingandsellingbakedgoods.C.Bydrawingpicturesaboutelephants.20.WhatdoesKateSantorineosdo?A.She’sateacher.B.She’sananimaldoctor.C.She’sanartist.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFromPolandtoSlovenia?CentralEuropeisyourbestdestination!Slovenia:FriendlyfarmstaySurroundedbygrasslands,Dolinarfarmhouseofferssimpledoubleroomswithwoodenfurnishingsaswellaslargeapartments.Outside,cricketssingatsunset,andguestscanhelpmilkthegoatsiftheywish,orevenjoininwithhaymaking.Doubleroomsfrom£44B&B,apartmentforE70anight.Croatia:CycleIstriaTheIstriapeninsula’scoastattractscrowdsofsunseekers,buttravellinginlandismoreabouthilltopvillages.Itisalsoaparadisewithfreshseafood.From£895forseven-nightB&B,threedinners,cyclehire,mapsandnotes,andluggagechecking.CzechRepublic:Three-countrytourFamilieswhowanttomixsomeurbanexplorationintoaruralgetaway(适合休假的地方)mightliketheFamiliesWorldwide’seight-dayPragueandTatrasAdventure(forchildrenaged8andover).CrossingthePolandborder,ittakesinNiedzicaCastleandboatingintheDunajecRiverGorge.From£1,099(£999children)includingB&Bandactivities,butnotflights.Poland:HighTatratrek BetweenPolandandSlovakia,theHighTatrashassomeofthefinestwildernessinEuropeandishometowolves,brownbearsandgoldeneagles.£685includingtransfers,accommodationandmealsbutnotflights,departuresJunetoSeptember.1.Wherecanyouobservewildanimals?A.Slovenia:Friendlyfarmstay.B.Croatia:CycleIstria.C.Poland:HighTatratrek.D.CzechRepublic:Three-countrytour.2.HowmuchdotheyneedtopayatleastifanadultandachildtaketheFamiliesWorkdwide’seight-dayPragueandTatrasAdventure?A.£2,098.B.£1,998.C.£1,790.D.£2,198，3.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A.Croatiaisaplacewhereyoucanonlyenjoyfreshseafood.B.AnychildinterestedinexplorationcantakethePragueandTatrasAdventure.C.TouristscanenjoyalifelikealocalfarmerinSlovenia.D.ThefourcountriesmentionedabovewillattractthoseinterestedincentralAsia.BWorldBookDayfallsonApril23rdeveryyear,butdoyouknowthatitisalsoShakespeareDay?EverybodymayhaveheardofShakespeare,butdoyouknowhowmanyplayshewrote?Shakespeare’splayshavethreekinds:tragedies,comediesandhistories.HismostfamousplayisthetragicstoryofRomeoandJuliet,whichdealswithtwoyoungloverswhoarenotallowedtomarrybytheirparents.OthertragediesincludeHamlet,Othello,andMacbeth.Shakespeare’scomediesincludeMuchAdoAboutNothing,AMidsummerNight’sDreamandTwelfthNight.TwelfthNightisaplayaboutunclearidentities.Twotwinsareshipwrecked(遭海难)andthesister,Viola,dressesupasherbrother,Sebastian,whoshethinksisdead.It’sfunny,becausethebrotherreappearsandthere’sabigloveproblemgoingon:ViolaisinlovewiththeDuke,whoisinlovewithOlivia,whofallsinlovewithSebastianexceptthatshedoesn’trealizethatSebastianisactuallyVioladressedup!Everybodyfallsinlovewiththewrongperson,butitisallmaderightintheend.Someofhishistoryplays,suchasAntonyandCleopatra,RichardIIIandHenryV,arebasedonthelivesofrealhistoricalpeople.InAntonyandCleopatra,CleopatrabecomesAntony’sgirlfriendandAntonybecomessocrazyaboutherthathelosescontrolofthearmy.CleopatrakillsherselfintheendandAntonykillshimselftoo.Shakespeare’splayscanbeverydifficultsometimes.Someofthethemestheydealwithareheavy,sothey almostalwaysincludealightersubplotwithcharactersthatarenotsoimportant.Theyareoftenusedintragediestolightenthemoodoftheplayandtokeeptheaudienceinterestedinthemainplot.4.Whichisatragedycharacter?AViola.B.Antony.C.Sebastian.D.Hamlet.5.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph3?A.Violalikesdressingupasherbrotherforfun.B.TheDukemarriesOliviaatlast.C.TwelfthNighthasasadending.D.OliviafinallyfallsinlovewithSebastian.6.WhatcanweknowaboutShakespeare’shistoryplays?A.Thereareonlytwofamoushistoryplays.B.Someofthemareinspiredbyrealpeoplelivinginthepast.C.Realhistoricaleventscanbefoundineveryhistoryplay.D.Theyaremoredifficultthantragediesandcomedies.7.WhyisthesubplotaddedtoShakespeare’splays?A.Tohelprelaxtheaudienceandattracttheirinterestinthemaintheme.B.Tomakeiteasyforaudiencetounderstandtheplays.C.Tomakethedifficultplotssimple.D.Tohelpdevelopthemainplot.CItookmyelementary-agedsonandhistwohungryfriendstoacafeteriawithinastoreforlunchafterchurch,becauseit’sreallyaffordableandwearenotallthatcomfortablefinancially.Howawfultoloadupourtrays,getuptotheregisterandthenfindoutmywalletwasmissing!Yetthecashierempathizedwiththesituationandhelpedmethinkthroughsomeideasforalternativepayment.Thenthecashierofferedtopayforthemealandhavemereimburseherviaapaymentapp.So,Istoodtothesidetodownloadit,butbecausemyphoneisanoldoneandthereweretechproblems,thiswastakingmeaverylongtime.Icamesoveryclosetopanicking(恐慌).Everythingwasloud,itgotsohotthere,Iwasdizzy.Theboyswerejumpingaroundandfreakingmeout,soIsentthemonvarious“errands(差事)”tokeepthembusy.AndthenIrememberedtobreathe.Finallythecashiercalledmebackovertotheregisterandhandedmeareceipt,tellingme,“Hereyougo.It’spaidfor.It’sonme.Enjoyyourmeal.”Iwastouchedandsincerelythankedher!Readingthereceipt,itlookedlikesheactuallypaidforthemealpersonallywithoutusingadiscountcode.Thecashierhadn’tknownmyson’stwofriendscamefromaninsecurefoodsituationathome.Itriedtoinvitethemoverforsnacksandmealsasoftenaspossible.Theyhadn’teatenyet,andthiscafeteriamealwithuswas likelytobetheironlyonetoday.Mygratefulnessforthiscashier’sgenerositywentdeeperthanhersimplysavingmefromtheembarrassmentofamissingwallet.Herkindnessensuredtheseboyshadfoodfortheday—literally.Afterourmeal,Iwentbacktotheregistertothankherandrepayher,asI’dfinallygottentheappworkingonmyphone.Butshewasgone,andtheotherworkersweren’tsureofhernamebecauseshewasnew.Imadesuretowritetothecompanyandtellthemhowawesometheircashierwas.8.Whydidtheauthortreatthechildrentolunchinacafeteria?A.Becausefreefoodwasprovidedthere.B.Becauseitwasashortdistanceawayfromthechurch.C.Becausethefoodtherewasinexpensive.D.Becausethefoodtheresuitedtheirtaste.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reimburse”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Askfor.B.Payback.C.Lookfor.D.Bringback.10.Theauthorsentthechildrenonvarious“errands”soasto________.A.letthemhavefunB.teachthemsomethingusefulC.makethemworkhardD.stopthemdisturbingher11.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonfortheauthor’sgratefulnesstothecashier?A.Becausethecashierofferedtopayforthem.B.Becausethecashiersavedherfromthetroubleofmissingawallet.C.Becausethecashierfreedtheboysofhungerforthatday.D.Becausethecashiertaughttheauthorhowtodownloadapaymentapp.DStay-at-homekidsarenamed“generationnini”inSpain.Theyarethoseadultswhostillliveathomeandareneitherworkingnorstudying.ButtheproblemisbynomeanslimitedtoSpain.Itisaworldwideproblem.InItaly,theyareknownas“bamboccioni”orbigbabies.Therearenearly60percentof18to34-year-oldadultsstilllivingintheirparents’home,upfromalmost50percentsince1983.Lastyear,anItaliangovernmentministeradmittedthathismotherwashedhisclothesandmadethebedforhimuntilhewas30.HedemandedalawforcingyoungItalianstoleavetheirparents’homeat18tostopthembecominghopelesslydependentontheirparents.IntheUK,thegovernmenthasmadethetermNEETS—notinemployment,educationortrainingforthesechildren.InEnglandalone,thepercentofNEETSaged19-24surgedto18.8percentoftheagegroupinthelastquarterof2010,up1.4percentonthesameperiodayearbefore.ThenumberofBritishmenintheir20sliving withtheirparentshasrisenfrom59percentto80percentinthepast15years,whilethenumberofwomenhasrisenfrom41percentto50percent.Theaverageageofthefirst-timehousebuyersisnow38.IntheUS,theproblemisknownasthe“FullNestSyndrome(综合症)”.Adultsthereareleftstrugglingtosupportadultchildrenwhohavestayedathomewithstudentdebtsandfacingfewjobopportunitiesinaweakeconomy.ArecentstudyshowedalmostathirdofAmericanadultsaged34andunderarelivingwiththeirparents.12.What’sthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Tointroducethemaintopic.B.Toshowtheauthor’sattitude.C.Todescribeasituation.D.Toanalyzecauses.13.TheItaliangovernmentministerholdsthebeliefthat________.A.itisnormalforadultchildrentolivewiththeirparents.B.parentsshouldneverwashclothesfortheirchildren.C.youngpeopleshouldliveontheirownafter18.D.parentsshouldtakecareoftheiradultchildren.14.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Americanparentsarewillingtolivewiththeiradultchildren.B.SomeAmericanadultchildrenbecomeaheavyburdentotheirparents.C.MostAmericaadultsaged34arelivingwiththeirparents.D.ItiswidelyacceptedforadultchildrentolivewiththeirparentsinAmerica.15.Whereisthistexttakenfrom?A.Anadvertisement.B.Asciencereport.C.Anewspaper.D.Abrochure.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Festivalsandconcertsdrawhugecrowds,andarepopularwithpeople.Butonceacrowdreachessixorsevenpeoplepersquaremeter,somemaybecrushed(挤压)againsteachothersotightlythattheycannotmove.Expertsrefertosuchanaccidentasacrowdcrush.___16___,sohowcanyouincreaseyourchancesofsurvivalinit?Firstofall,trynottopanicandsaveyourenergy.___17___.Staycalmandfocused.Ifthereisacrowdcrush,you’llneedallthephysicalenergyyoucangather.Andyellingandscreamingwilltireyouout.It’sbesttogowiththeflowwhenthecrowdismovinginonedirection.___18___.Ifthegroupcrowdstogethertightly,youwillrunoutofairwiththeheavyweightoverchestandtheairwaytoyourlungswillbe blocked.Inotherwords,yourbreathingwillbepreventedbecauseofalltheoutsidepressure.Ifyoufalldowninalargecrowd,trytogetupasquicklyaspossible.Ifyoucan’t,getintherightposition.___19___,youcanprotectyourheadandnotbeknockedwhenlyingontheground.Crowdcrusheshappenatvarioustypesofgatheringsaroundtheworld.___20___.Withsomepreparationsandthesuggestionsabove,youcanavoidbeingoneofthepeoplewhodon’tmakeitout.A.Panicwillnothelpyoufreeyourselffromadevelopingdisaster.B.Thiscangetdangerousveryquickly.C.Buttheyarewhollypredictableandcanbepreventedinadvance.D.Placingyourhandsonyourchestandmaintainingfirmfooting.E.Movetoasaferlocation.F.Ifyoudon’t,thecrowdbehindyoucouldcrushyou.G.Withyourbackcurved(弯曲)forwardsandyourarmsandlegsfoldedinfrontofyourbody.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Fourmonthsintomymother’spregnancy(孕期),welearnedthatmybrotherwouldbebornwithDownsyndrome(唐氏综合征).Butweknewwewould___21___himexactlythewayheis.___22___,afterbirth,Lipewashealthierthanwe___23___.HeisthemostcheerfulpersonIhave___24___met.Anythingisareasonforhimtoflashasmile.Butwestill___25___whatotherswouldsayabouthim.Inordertoprotecthim,Ikepthisconditiona___26___.Iwasalsoafraidofbeingtreatedbadlybyothersbecauseofhiscondition.ButIsoonrealized___27___Itrulylovedhim,Ishouldn’tbe___28___ofhim.Actuallyallthatmybrotherneededwasmyloveand___29___.Becauseofmybrother,Ihavelearnedthemeaningof___30___.Beforehisbirth,ifIsawsomeonewhoacted___31___,Isimplythoughtittobestrangeandstartedlaughing.IamnowgladthatIhavechanged.Inowconsiderwhattheycouldpossiblybe___32___inlife,andthemanyreasonswhytheycouldbe___33___likethat.Wemayliveinaworldinwhichthesocietycoldly___34___everyinchofyou,butwecan___35___treatotherswithkindness.Onlyinthiswaycanweexpecttocreateabettersociety.21.A.changeB.shockC.rememberD.accept22.A.ObviouslyB.ThankfullyC.FinallyD.Additionally23.A.expectedB.knewC.learntD.told24.A.everB.neverC.alreadyD.yet 25.A.gaveupB.believedinC.caredaboutD.learnedfrom26.A.jokeB.messageC.secretD.rule27A.ifB.althoughC.becauseD.unless28.A.proudB.ashamedC.fondD.afraid29.A.hopeB.peaceC.supportD.interest30.A.prideB.honestyC.patienceD.respect31.A.differentlyB.happilyC.quicklyD.quietly32.A.experiencingB.choosingC.enjoyingD.achieving33.A.speakingB.walkingC.behavingD.learning34.A.improvesB.refusesC.judgesD.discovers35.A.atmostB.atleastC.atlastD.soonerorlater非选择题部分第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thewords“sportispower”provedtruewhenChinahostedtheFISUWorldUniversityGamesinChengdu,Sichuanprovince,fromJuly28toAug8.Nothingwas___36___(power)thanlettingthousandsofforeignathletesandvisitorsfromaroundtheworldseetheachievementsofChina.Thegames___37___(success)showednationalpridewithamazingresults,and___38___(impress)everyathletewiththeexcellentcompetitionfacilitiesandtheefficientorganizationoftheatheltes’village,wheretheyhadtheopportunity___39___(enjoy)Chengdu’sfamousspicyfood___40___attendculturalactivities.Thegamesalsofosteredculturalexchanges,mutualunderstandingandfriendships___41___crossedborders.Competitorswerefound___42___(hug)eachotherwhileofferingtheirrivalsencouragementandwarmcongratulations.HandwrittenlettersfromindividualstudentsinChengdu___43___(hand)tooverseasjournaliststoshowtheirwelcomeand___44___historyandattractionsoftheprovincialcapital.Additionally,thegameswerehelpful___45___developingthesportsindustryinChina.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，得知你的朋友Jack由于期中考试临近，身心压力较大，复习效率低下。请你根据实际情况给他写一封建议信。内容包括：1.写信目的；2.提出建议； 3.表达期望。注意：1.写作词数应为80词左右;2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。DearJack,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Everyyear,thousandsofrunnersgatherinAustraliatoruntheyearly543.7-mile(875-kilometer)endurance(忍耐力)coursefromSydneytoMelbourne.Itisthoughttobeoneoftheworld‘stoughestultra-marathons(超级马拉松),whichcantakeuptofivedaystocrossthefinishline.Soonlythetopathletesofthegametypicallydaretotakeiton.Theyareyoung(generallyunder30),andobviouslywellequippedandtrained.Mostimportantly,withthehelpofhigh-levelteams,theywilldrawupadetailedplantomakesurethattheywillhaveenoughtimeforrunningandsleepingduringtherace.Butallthatchangedwhena61-year-oldcompetitorbythenameofCliffYoungenteredit.Cliffhadalwaysdreamedoftakingpartintheultra-marathonsinceheheardoftheeventwhenhewasyoung.Finally,withthesupportofhisfamily,hesignedupforitandnowhewanderedtothestartingblocks(起跑器).Buthemadeastrangesight.Everyonewaslaughingathiseverydayoveralls(连体工装裤)andworkboots(靴子)withhisracenumberproudlydisplayedonthebackofhisshirt.However,Cliffnevercaredaboutit.Whenquestionedbythemediawhyhedaredtotakepartinsuchachallengingrunning,hetoldthecuriouspressthathishard-workingbackgroundgavehimalltheskillsandendurancehe’dneedtofinishtherace,saying:“Igrewuponafarmwherewecouldn’taffordhorsesortractors,andthewholetimeIwasgrowingup,wheneverthestormswouldrollin,I’dhavetogooutandroundupthesheep.Wehad2,000sheepon2,000acres.SometimesIwouldhavetorunthosesheepfortwoorthreedays.Ittookalongtime,butI’dalwayscatchthem.IbelieveIcanrunthisrace.Sodomyfamily!”Hearingthis,they weresoshockedandthoughthimtobetooconfident.Noonebelievedhewouldwin,andsomeevendoubtwhetherhewouldfinishthegame.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Andfromthemomenttherunnersleftthestartingblocks,itlookedliketheskeptics(怀疑者)wouldbeprovedright.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________However,accordingtoCliff,itwasallpartofhisplan.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力答案：1-5CABCC6-10CBAAA11-15ACBCA16-20ACBBC