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2023年高考真题变式题分类汇编专题19阅读理解A篇真题变式题（新高考卷）【2023年高考真题】BikeRental&GuidedToursWelcometoAmsterdam,welcometoMacBike.Youseemuchmorefromtheseatofabike!Cyclingisthemosteconomical,sustainableandfunwaytoexplorethecity,withitsbeautifulcanals,parks,squaresandcountlesslights.YoucanalsobikealonglovelylandscapesoutsideofAmsterdam.WhyMacBikeMacBikehasbeenaroundforalmost30yearsandisthebiggestbicyclerentalcompanyinAmsterdam.Withover2,500bikesstoredinourfiverentalshopsatstrategiclocations,wemakesurethereisalwaysabikeavailableforyou.Weofferthenewestbicyclesinawidevariety,includingbasicbikeswithfootbrake(刹车),bikeswithhandbrakeandgears(排挡),bikeswithchildseats,andchildren’sbikes.PricesHandBrake,ThreeGearsFootBrake,NoGears1hour€7.50€5.003hours€11.00€7.501day(24hours)€14.75€9.75Eachadditionalday€8.00€6.00GuidedCityToursThe2.5-hourtourcoverstheGooyerWindmill,theSkinnyBridge,theRijksmuseum,HeinekenBreweryandmuchmore.ThetourdepartsfromDamSquareeveryhouronthehour,startingat1:00pmeveryday.YoucanbuyyourticketinaMacBikeshoporbookonline.1．WhatisanadvantageofMacBike?A．Itgiveschildrenadiscount.B．Itoffersmanytypesofbikes.C．Itorganizesfreecycletours.D．Ithasover2,500rentalshops.2．Howmuchdoyoupayforrentingabikewithhandbrakeandthreegearsfortwodays?A．€15.75.B．€19.50.C．€22.75.D．€29.50.学科网（北京）股份有限公司
3．Wheredoestheguidedcitytourstart?A．TheGooyer,Windmill.B．TheSkinnyBridge.C．HeinekenBrewery.D．DamSquare.YellowstoneNationalParkoffersavarietyofrangerprogramsthroughoutthepark,andthroughouttheyear.Thefollowingaredescriptionsoftherangerprogramsthissummer.ExperiencingWildlifeinYellowstone(May26toSeptember2)Whetheryou’rehikingabackcountrytrail(小径),camping,orjustenjoyingthepark’samazingwildlifefromtheroad,thisquickworkshopisforyouandyourfamily.Learnwheretolookforanimalsandhowtosafelyenjoyyourwildlifewatchingexperience.MeetattheCanyonVillageStore.JuniorRangerWildlifeOlympics(June5toAugust21)KidscantesttheirskillsandcomparetheirabilitiestotheanimalsofYellowstone.Stayforaslittleoraslongasyourplansallow.MeetinfrontoftheVisitorEducationCenter.CanyonTalksatArtistPoint(June9toSeptember2)Fromaclassicviewpoint,enjoyLowerFalls,theYellowstoneRiver,andthebreathtakingcolorsofthecanyon(峡谷)whilelearningaboutthearea’snaturalandhumanhistory.Discoverwhyartistsandphotographerscontinuetobedrawntothisspecialplace.MeetonthelowerplatformatArtistPointontheSouthRimDriveforthisshorttalk.PhotographyWorkshops(June19&July10)Enhanceyourphotographyskills—joinYellowstone’sparkphotographerforahands-onprogramtoinspirenewandcreativewaysofenjoyingthebeautyandwonderofYellowstone.6/19—Waterfalls&WideAngles:meetatArtistPoint.7/10—Wildflowers&WhiteBalance:meetatWashburnTrailheadinChittendenparkingarea.4．Whichofthefourprogramsbeginstheearliest?A．PhotographyWorkshops.B．JuniorRangerWildlifeOlympics.C．CanyonTalksatArtistPoint.D．ExperiencingWildlifeinYellowstone.5．WhatistheshorttalkatArtistPointabout?A．Worksoffamousartists.学科网（北京）股份有限公司
B．Protectionofwildanimals.C．Basicphotographyskills.D．Historyofthecanyonarea.6．WherewilltheparticipantsmeetfortheJuly10photographyworkshop?A．ArtistPoint.B．WashburnTrailhead.C．CanyonVillageStore.D．VisitorEducationCenter.【高考真题变式题1】Canberra,thecapitalofAustralia,liesinthesoutheastofthecountry.Fromthiscity,itisabout290kilometrestoSydney,andovertwicethedistancetoMelbourne.TheformerfacesthePacificOcean,andthelatterisdosetotheBassStraitthroughwhichshipsfromSydneycanentertheIndianOcean.WhentheFederalGovernmentofAustraliawasfoundedin1901,nooneknewwhereAustralia’scapitalwouldbe.ThetwocitiesofMelbourneandSydneybothwantedthehonour.Instead,thefoundingfatherschoseapieceoflandbetweenthetwocitiesforthenewcapital.ThegovernmentwouldbuildanewcitycalledCanberraasthecountry’scapital.In1911,thegovernmentinvitedworldleadingarchitectstoenterdesignsforCanberrainacontest.AnarchitectfromChicagonamedWalterBurleyGriffinwonthisinternationalcompetitionforthedesignofthenewcity.Constructionbeganin1913butwasinterruptedbyWorldWarI(1914〜1918).Twenty-fouryearslater,theconstructionwasfinished,butthegovernmentmovedtothisnewcitytenyearsbeforeitwascompleted.Atonetime,almosteveryoneinCanberraworkedforthegovernment.However,thecitytodayhasbecomeacentreofeducationandafavouriteplacefortourists.Nowpeoplecanholdagovernmentjob,ortheycanworkinbusiness.Theyalsomakealivingbyteachingormeetingtheneedsoftourists.PeoplefindlifeinCanberrarelaxingandpleasant.Thecityissurroundedbybeautifulmountainswherepeoplecanski.Thereisalargeman-madelakelinedwithbeachesandparksinthecentreofCanberra.CanberraisnowAustralia’slargestinlandcity.ManypeoplelivingtherecomefromothercitiesinAustraliaandotherlands.SomecometoCanberratowork,andotherscomeheretoescapefromthebusierwayoflifefoundinmanyothercities.7．Accordingtothepassage,howfarawayisSydneyfromMelbourne?A．About290kilometres.B．About580kilometres.学科网（北京）股份有限公司
C．About870kilometres.D．About1160kilometres.8．WhatcanweknowaboutCanberrafromthispassage?A．Alovelycitytowhichnovisitorscangoonlybysea.B．Abeautifulcoastalcitywithbeachesandparks.C．ThelargestcityandtheeducationcentreinAustralia.D．Apleasantplacewithmanymountainsandlakes.9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“honour”inParagraph2referto?A．BeingchosenasthecapitalcityofAustralia.B．BuildingthecityofCanberra.C．ReplacingCanberraasthecapitalcityofAustralia.D．OfferingfundstobuildthecityofCanberra.【高考真题变式题2】Areyoutoooldforfairytales?Ifyouthinkso,Copenhagenissuretochangeyourmind.Seethecityfirstfromthewater.IntheharborsitsDenmark’sbest-knownlandmark:theLittleMermaid.Rememberher?InoneofAndersen’sfairytales,shelefttheworldoftheSeaPeopleinsearchofahumansoul.Fromtheharboryoucangetafeelfor“thecityofgreenspires”.Incloudyweather,thecopper-coveredspiresofoldcastlesandchurchesgivethecityadream-likeatmosphere;you’llthinkyou’vesteppedintoawatercolorpainting.Copenhagenisacityonahumanscale(人性化的).Youdon’thavetohurrytowalkinthecity’scentreinlessthananhour.Exploringitwilltakemuchlonger.Copenhagenwasthefirstcitytodeclareastreetforpedestrians(行人)only.ThecityhaslesstrafficnoiseandpollutionthananyotherEuropeancapital.Churchesandcastlesarealmostallthatremainoftheoriginalcity.Copenhagenbecamethecapitalcityin1445.Duringthelate16thcentury,tradegrew,andsodidthecity.Butfiresin1728and1795destroyedtheoldwoodenstructures.Muchofwhatweseetodaydatesfromthe19thcentury.10．Thepassageismainlyabout________ofCopenhagen.A．thesizeB．abriefintroductionC．castlesandchurchesD．history11．Whatgivesthecityadream-likeatmosphere?学科网（北京）股份有限公司
A．LittleMermaidB．Thecopper-coveredspiresofcastlesandchurchesC．watercolorpaintingD．Lesstrafficnoiseandpollution12．WhendidthecityCopenhagengrow?A．Inthelate16thcenturyB．Between1728and1795C．In1445D．From19thcentury【高考真题变式题3】AsanimportantpartofThreeParallelRiversScenicArea,PotatsoNationalPark(PudacuoNationalPark)isfamousforlush(草木繁茂的)mountains,meadows(草地),lakes,rareanimalsandTibetanculture.Abouta50-minutedrivefromdowntownShangri-La,theparkcontainsthreemainparts:ShuduLakeScenicArea,BitahaiLakeScenicArea,andMilitangAlpinePasture.Youcanreachthembythetouristbusfromtheparkentrance.Travelingaroundtheparkcanbequiterelaxingifyoutakethebustoseeeachscenicareaonebyone.Woodenboardwalksalongthelakesallowyouaneasywalkasyoutakeinthebeautifullakeviewsandthesurroundingmountainscenery.Oryoucantakeaboattriponthelakesforamorerelaxingscenicexperience.Ifyouwantmoreofachallenge,therearealsosomeshorthikingroutesinthepark.Horseridingisalsoavailableinthepark.Routeone:WalkfromLourongVillagetoJietiWaterfall--about2.2km,takingabout50minutes.Youwillseebeautifulriverviewsalongsidethepath.Routetwo:ShuduLakeNorthShorePiertoTibetanCultureExperienceArea--about3km,takingabout1.5hours.Youcanseetheprimeval(原始的)forestandenjoyTibetancultureduringthishikingtrip.Suitablefor:naturelovers,hikers.Access:Shangri-Laisabouta6-hourflightfromBeijing.Besttimetovisit:TheweatheriscomfortablefromMaytoSeptemberandthemeadowsarefullofbloomingwildflowers.Recommendedvisittime:ahalfdayforthepark, but3daysaresuggestedforaShangri-Latrip.YoucanalsoextendthetriptoLijiangandMeiliSnowMountain,whicharebothwithin4hours’driving.13．Whatistheparkfamousfor?A．Newtemplesandhistoricalsites.学科网（北京）股份有限公司
B．Rarewildlifeandnaturalscenery.C．Adventuresportsandexcitingactivities.D．Traditionalfestivalsandmusicalperformances.14．Whatcanvisitorsdointhepark?A．Swiminthelakes.B．Participateinhorseracing.C．Takeaboattriponthelakes.D．Rentacarfromworkersofthepark.15．Whenisthebesttimetovisitthepark?A．FromDecembertoFebruary.B．FromMarchtoApril,.C．FromMaytoSeptember.D．FromOctobertoNovember.【高考真题变式题4】PotalaPalaceTravelGuideTravelTips●Thetravelrouteissetstrictly.●Thevisitingtimeislimitedin1hour.●Watchyourstepsduetothehighaltitude.●Bringalonganovercoatasitisabitcoldinthehall.Notice●OxygenbagisprohibitedtobetakenintothePalace.●SmokingisprohibitedandcigarettesarenotallowedtobebroughtintothePalace●SmartphonescanbecarriedwithyouintothePalace,butpleasedonottakephotos.●Liquidisnotallowed,includingmineralwater,whichcanbepurchasedatthehilltop.TicketPurchaseProcedureVisitorsarerequiredtoapplyforfreereservationticketswithidentitydocuments,suchasIDcardsandpassportsonedayinadvance.Thevisitingdateandexacttime,numberofvisitorsandIDdocumentnumbersareprintedonthereservation学科网（北京）股份有限公司
tickets.Thosevisitorswhohavereservationticketsshouldmaketheirticketscancelediftheycan’tvisitthePalaceforpersonalreasons.Otherwise,theywillbeforbiddentoapplyagainwithinaweekbecausetheirnamesareaddedtotheblacklist.Onthefollowingday,visitorsshouldhavetheirreservationticketsandIDdocumentscheckedandwalktotheticketofficeinfrontoftheWhitePalacetobuytheentrancetickets.Thentheycanstarttheirtourafteranothersecuritycheck.HowtogettoPotalaPalace●Takebus13toYaowangshanBusStop.●Takebus8or17toBaitaBusStop.●Takebus2,16or26toLazhongBusStop.●TakeairportshuttletoMinhangjuBusStop.16．WhatcanbebroughtintoPotalaPalace?A．Cigarettes.B．Mineralwater.C．Smartphones.D．Oxygenbags.17．Whatwillhappenifavisitor’snameisaddedtotheblacklist?A．Hehastoapplysevendayslater.B．Hewillpayaheavyfineonline.C．Hehastocancelhisreservationticket.D．Hewilltakeanothersecuritycheck.18．HowmanyroutesareavailabletoPotalaPalace?A．3.B．4.C．6.D．7.学科网（北京）股份有限公司
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
