江西省抚州市2022-2023学年高一上学期学生学业质量监测英语 Word版无答案.docx

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抚州市2022～2023学年度高一上学期学生学业质量监测英语试题说明：1.本卷共包括四部分,考试时间120分钟,总分150分。2.本卷分为试题卷和答题卡,答案要求写在答题卡上,不得在试题卷上作答,否则不给分。3.所有考试结束3天后,考生可凭准考证号登录智学网(www.zhixue.com)查询考;试成绩,密码与准考证号相同。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15B.£9.18C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Isthemangoingtotheparty?A.No.B.Sure.C.Maybe.2.Whatdowelearnfromthisconversation?A.ThemanwantstogotoLosAngeles.B.ThemanwantstogotoSanFrancisco.CTherearenoflightstoLosAngelesfortherestoftheday.3.WhatisTomworryingabout?A.Histest.B.Histext.C.Hismother.4.WhyisthemangoingtoNewYork?AToseeAnnB.ForaholidayC.Onbusiness.5.Whowasinjured?A.George’sfather.B.George’swife.C.George’sfather-in-law. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时问。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.WhatdidTomdolastnight?A.Heplayedthepiano.B.Hedidhishomework.C.Helistenedtotheradio.7.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Motherandson.C.Sisterandbrother.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.What’sJanegoingtodothisafternoon?A.Shewillstayathome.B.Shewillreadabook.C.Shewillgofishing.9.WhenwillHenrymeetJane?A.At1o’clock.B.At1:13C.At1:30.10.WherewillHenrymeetJane?A.AtHenry’shome.B.AtJane’shome.C.Atthefishingground.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Askingtheway.B.Doinganinterview.C.Seeingadoctor.12.Whereisthehospital?A.AcrossQueen’sRoad.B.Behindapostoffice.C.Behindasupermarket.13.Howwillthewomangototheplace?A.Onfoot.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybus.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.Whattimeisitnow?A.4:13.B.4:29.C.4:30.15.Howmuchdoesacupofteacostonthetrain?A.13pence.B.50pence.C.15pence.16.Whydoesn’tthewomantakethetrainintheend?A.Becauseshe’slateforthetrain.B.Becauseshethinksthingsaretooexpensiveonthetrain.C.Becauseshedoesn’tlikethenumberoftheplatformfromwhichthetrainleaves. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Inwhichwayarethefirstchildandtheonlychildalikeaccordingtothecommonbelief?A.Theystronglybelieveinfamilyrules.B.Theytendtotakeresponsibilityforthemselves.C.Theyareverylikelytosucceedinlife.18.Whatdopeopleusuallysayaboutmiddlechildren?A.Theygrowuptobefunnyandcharming.B.Theygetlessattentionfromtheirparents.CTheyoftenhaveapoorsenseofdirection.19.Whogetsspecialtreatmentinthefamily?A.Thefirstchild.B.Theonlychild.C.Theyoungestchild.20.Whatdidtherecentstudyfindaboutlaterchildren?A.Theyoftendidbetterinlife.B.Theybelieveinfamilyrules.C.Theyfollowedorders.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AChoosefromgreatstarterideasorcreateyourownvacationsasyouaddactivitiesandlodging(住宿)inNashville.GrandOleOpryVacationPackageNashvilleistheplacetobeforcountrymusicfans.Thecityofferssomanymuseumsandtourstokeepyoubusy.Withthispackage,youcanhavetheconvenienceofbundling!Stayforthreenightsinyourchoiceofover85hotels,visittheGrandOleOpry,andattendtheGrandLegendsBusTour.Thisisachanceyoudon’twanttomiss.RomanticGetaways&HoneymoonPackageLookingforaromanticgetawaywithyoursignificantother?Withthisvacationpackage,youcanstayinNashvillefortwonightsandexperiencestress-freeactivitieswithapersonalchauffeur!Takeacarriagetouraroundthecitywhereyouareabletorelaxandtakeabreakfromyourday-to-daylife.DowntownNashvilleVacationPackage Thefour-nightDowntownNashvilleVacationPackageincludesactivitiesthatmakesightseeingfun.StartwiththeSegwaytourthatincludesseverallandmarks.Next,itistimeforatrolleyride(观光车)whereyouwillwitnessthebeautyofNashvillealllitupatnight.Yourtripalsoincludesfournightsoflodgingsoyouwillbeabletorestcomfortablyduringyourtimespenthere.GaylordOprylandResortCountryChristmasTheGaylordOprylandResortCountyChristmasisstuffedfullofholidayfun.ItincludesadmissionontotheDiscoverNashvilleInclusiveBusTouraswellasthreenightsoflodgingatyourchoiceofNashvillehotels.1.WhatcanyoudoifyoutakeGrandOleOpryVacationPackage?A.Enjoyrockmusic.B.TakeabustouraroundNashville.C.Visithistorymuseum.D.Enjoythecountry-themedatmosphereonvacation.2.WhichpackagewillamanchooseifhewantstoenjoythenightsceneinNashville?A.RomanticGetaways&HoneymoonPackage.B.DowntownNashvilleVacationPackage.C.GrandOleOpryVacationPackage.D.GaylordOprylandResortCountryChristmas.3.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Ageographytextbook.B.Ahealthmagazine.CAtravelbrochure.D.Aresearchpaper.BInacoffeeshopinLagos,Nigeria,thevisualartistEkeneNgigewasmeetingwithsomecolleagueswhenhehadanaccidentalmomentthatwouldchangehiscareer.Ngigeknockedoverhiscappuccino,makingamessofthenotepadinfrontofhim.Hequicklynoticedthatthedrinkcreatedrandompatternsonpaper,sohethought:whatifheusedcoffeetocreateart?Ngigesaid,“Itwassupposedtobeamistake,butIlovedthemistake.”Backinthestudio,Ngigebeganmixinginstantcoffeewithwater,creatingajelly-likepastethatallowedhimtopaintwithit—firstdrawingwithapencilandthenlayeringitwithdifferentshadesofinstantorgroundcoffeemixtures,andsometimesaddingthewholecoffeebean. Hecontinuespaintingrealisticportraits(肖像)ofpeopleandobjects.Ngigesaysonaverage,ittakeshimabouttwoweekstoamonthtofinishacoffeeportrait.Hesayshispaintingsmaydependonwhattheeventisatthatmoment,ormaysometimesbeinspiredbyhisemotions.Throughhisworks,theartistsharesamessageofpeace,encouragingpeopletoforgettheirdifferencesandembracepeace.“Thebestpartofcreatingartisbeingabletoreachthewholeworld,”hesays.“Ihavehadcallsandmessagesfromallaroundtheworld,frompeoplethathavebeentouchedbythetopicsofthepaintingsImake.Itwarmsmyheart.ItmakesmefeelthatIamfulfillingapurpose.”4.WhatinspiredNgigetocreateartwithcoffee?A.Somecolleaguesinthecoffeeshop.B.Alaptopinfrontofhim.C.Randompicturescausedbyacupofoverturnedcoffee.D.Acupofcappuccino.5.Whatisnotusedtocreateaportraitaccordingtothetext?A.Ajelly-likepaste.B.Apencil.C.Instantcoffeemixtures.D.Coffeebeans.6.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph4?A.Ngige’srealisticworksmayincludeacastle.B.IttakesNgigehalfamonthtofinishacoffeeportrait.C.Ngige’spaintingsalwaysdependonhisemotions.D.Ngigeisarealisticman.7.WhichwordscanbestdescribeNgige?A.Seriousandpeaceful.B.Activeandcreative.C.Peace-lovingandcreative.D.CuriousandoutgoingCIthappensfromtimetotimethatafterawholemorningofstudying,youaretiredintheafternoon.It’sthenthatyoumightwanttoeatsomethingsweet,perhapsaCokeorachocolatebartoliftyourmood.Afterall,it’spopularlybelievedthata“sugarrush”givesusenergy. ButastudypublishedinNeuroscienceandBiobehavioralReviewsinAprilsuggeststhatsugarcanmakeusfeelworseratherthanboostourmoods.TheGermanandUKresearcherscollecteddatafrom31studiesinvolvingnearly1,300adults.Theystudiedtheeffectofsugaronvariousaspectsofmood,includinganger,alertness,depressionandtiredness.Theyfoundthatpeoplewhohavetoomuchsugarbecomemoretiredandlessalertwithinanhour,andthatthesefeelingsbecomemoreintenseovertime.Accordingtotheresearchers,whenpeopletakeinsugar,theirbloodsugarlevelsriserapidly,leadingtoaburstofenergyandashort“feelgood”period.However,astheybegintodigestthesugar,theirbloodsugarlevelsdecreasequickly,leadingtoabadfeeling.Toremainona“high”,peoplearelikelytoeatmoreandmoresugaruntiltheybecomeaddictedtoit.Aswithcaffeine,thispreventsthebodyfromrelaxing,leavingpeoplefeelingtiredandlessalert.Butthestudyfindingsneedn’tmakeusthinkwemustgiveupsweetfoodaltogether.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,itishealthytohavethesugarsfoundnaturallyinfruit,vegetablesandmilk,solongasthesemakeuplessthan5percentofdailytotalenergyintake.Sothenexttimeyoufeeltiredandcan’tconcentrate,perhapsyoushouldthinktwicebeforeyoubiteintoachocolatebar.Maybeaspotofexerciseatmiddaywouldbeabetteridea!8.Whatiscommonlybelievedaboutsugar?A.Sugarmakesusenergetic.B.Sugarcanmakeuslessalert.CSugarcanmakeusfeelworse.D.Sugarcanmakeusfeelmoretired.9.Whydopeoplefeelmoretiredafterhavingtoomuchsugar?A.Becausetheirbloodsugarleveldecreaseswhenthesugarbeginstobedigested.B.Becausetheirbloodsugarlevelriserapidlywhenpeopletakeinsugar.C.Becausethereisaburstofenergyandashort“feelgood”period.D.Becausecaffeinepreventsthebodyfromrelaxing.10.WhatdoestheWorldHealthOrganizationsuggest?A.Wemustgiveupsweetfoodaltogether.B.Itisgoodtohaveaproperamountofnaturalsugar.C.Itishealthytohavesugarsinfruit,vegetablesandmilk.D.Itisagoodideatobiteintoachocolatebarwhenyoufeeltired.11.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage? A.Eatingsomethingsweetgivesusenergy.B.Wemuststopeatingsweetfood.C.Moresugarhelpspeopleremainona“high”.D.Sugarcanmakepeoplelessenergetic.DAlarge,self-sustaining,floatingresearchlab,asbigasanisland,couldbethenextbigprojectinoceancleanup.The8thContinent,asit’scalled,haswontheGrandPrixAwardforArchitectureandInnovationoftheSea,andisdesignedtoallowtheoperatorstolive,work,eat,sleep,andstudyfull-timethere.The8thContinentisawaterlily-likeoceanstationthat’stiedtothebottomoftheseabutdesignedtofloatintheoceancurrent.Thechiefdesignersaid,“Itisshapedintoalivingorganismthatisfullyself-sustainableandheldtohostsomeactivitiesalongwithitschiefmissionofcleaninguptheGreatPacificGarbagePatch.TheGreatPacificGarbagePatchcoversa900,000-square-milearea,givenatypicalfeaturebyhigh-densityofplasticwaste,andisbeingcleanedbylargenetsthatusetheoceancurrentstohelpcollectplasticwaste.“Ilookintomarinespecies,animalsandplants.AndIstudyhowtheyreallyinteractwiththewaterenvironment,howtheycanobtainenergyandhowtheyworkwithnutrition,”saidSeniorDesignerLenkaPetrakovaatZahaHadidArchitectsinLondon.Thethreelonglegsofthestationcollectthepassingplasticwasteandtidal(潮汐的)energytochangethemintoelectricity.Sittingontoparethreeresearchandeducationcentersunderthreetallgreenhousesincludinggardensandawaterdesalination(海水淡化)plant.Therearethelivingandworkingareas,wherecollectedwasteissortedandrecycled,whiletheunderwaterdraftspire(尖塔)willcontainaviewingplatform.Atthemoment,it’sabigdream,butthedesignisstillcharmingandbeautifultosee.12.Whatcanweknowaboutthe8thContinent?A.It’sanislandinthemiddleoftheocean.B.IthaswontheGrandPrixAwardforTechnology.C.It’sdesignedtostayatthebottomofthesea.D.Itallowsoperatorstoconductall-aroundtask.13.What’sthemaintaskofthe8thContinent?A.Toconstructaself-sustainingresearchlab.B.Toconductsomeactivities.C.Tocleanupmarinewaste. D.TomakeuseoftheGreatPacificGarbagePatch.14.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Howisthepassingoceanwasteconvertedintoelectricity.B.Howdoesthe8thContinentwork.C.Howtorecycleoceanplasticwaste.D.Thepromisingfutureofthedesign.15.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardstheproject?A.Doubtful.B.Creative.C.Indifferent.D.Favorable.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FourEfficientWaystoImproveYourSpeech____16____Onepsychologistfeelsthatourfacialexpressionisresponsiblemorethananythingelsefortheimpressionothershaveofus.Infact,morethan50percentofanotherperson’simpression,hebelieves,isinfluencedbythelookonyourface.RemoveyourinnerfearIt’snaturaltohavesometensionornervousnesswhenyouappearbeforeanaudience.Thewaytohandleitistoputittoworkforyou,getintoaction.Thereareonlyafewknownwaystocontrolfear.Thefirstistoadmitit,dothethingyoufearanditwillbethedeathoffearitself.____17____,whichwillkeepyourvoiceundercontrol.PolishyourvoiceOurvoiceisthemaininstrumentforcommunicatingwithpeople.Soinvestinataperecorder,practiseyourspeechbyspeakingitintothemicrophonethenlistentoit.Youcanevenhaveothersjoinintheevaluationofyourstrongpointsandyourweaknessesorfaultsaswell.Readthenewspaperoramagazineoutloudorreadstoriestoyourchildren.____18____StrengthenyourmemoryPsychologiststellusthatmostindividualsdon’tuseabovetenpercentoftheirexistingabilityformemory.____19____Becausetheydon’tpractisethebasesofremembering.Firstandmostimportant,it’snecessarytohaveaburningdesiretoremember.____20____.Stepnumbertwoisconcentration.Oursuccessdependsgreatlyonourability.A.Usefacialexpression B.GiveothersagoodfirstimpressionC.Whyshouldpeoplepracticeremembering?D.It’sdifficulttorecallanythingwithoutwantingtodosoE.Whydomostpeopleusesolittleoftheirpowerofmemory?F.Anothersimpleaidbeforeyoubegin,istotakeafewdeepbreathsG.Anykindofpracticewillhelpimproveyouremphasis,pausing,pace,etc.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LydiaDentonfeltverysadwhenshelearnedabouttheincidents,inwhichmanychildrendiedinthehotcarsbecausetheywereaccidentallyleftbehind.Butnoonehas____21____agoodwaytodealwiththeproblem.Thelittlegirl,whowouldentertheseventhgrade,decidedtofinda____22____Twoyearslater,the12-year-oldgirlfromNorthCarolinawona$20,000prizeforher____23____,theBeatTheHeatCarSeat,acarseatdevicemeasuringthe____24____ofacar.Thedeviceisableto____25____theparentsofthedangerwhentheinsideofthecaralmost____26____38.9℃.Lydiausedpartofher$20,000tocontinueto____27____herdevicewiththehopeofgettingittomarketassoonaspossible____28____itcanbesomethingthatwillsavelivesandsomethingthatmostpeoplecan____29____toget.Withher14-year-oldbrotherand10-year-oldsister,Lydiaalso_____30_____someofherprizemoney.Theyalsohelpedbringthe_____31_____inthecarseatdevice.Herbrotherwasreallygreatatcoding(编程),andherlittlesisterwould_____32_____themwithsomesweetsorcakes.Lydia’smom,ascienceteacher,saiditwas_____33_____towatchherthreekidscooperatetothinkoutawaytotheproblemthathas_____34_____foryears.“Theyhaveproventhattimeandtimeagainnothingis_____35_____.Iamreallyproudofthem,”sheadded.21.A.comealongB.comeupwithC.comeaboutD.comeout22.A.processB.responseC.solutionD.decision23.A.arrangementB.inventionC.applicationD.suggestion24.A.detailB.conditionC.temperatureD.quality25.A.remindB.affectC.rescueD.demand26.A.reachesB.hostsC.attractsD.prefers 27.A.designB.masterC.developD.describe28.A.nomatterB.sothatC.asifD.nowthat29.A.regardB.competeC.pretendD.afford30.A.suppliedB.exchangedC.sharedD.collected31.A.improvementB.varietyC.productionD.advantage32.A.serveB.deliverC.contactD.charge33.A.gracefulB.inspiringC.curiousD.effective34.A.disappearedB.recoveredC.adaptedD.existed35.A.specificB.traditionalC.worthwhileD.impossible第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AttheendoflastMay,events____36____(hold)bothonlineandofflineinNanjingandTaicang,Jiangsuprovince,tohonorthe110thanniversaryofthebirthofWuJianxiong.Inmid-Septemberofthesameyear,a____37____(globe)onlineconferencewasconductedalsotomarkthisanniversary.____38____(compare)withscientistssuchasMarieCurieorRichardFeynman,Wuisnotawell-knownnameofthe____39____(twenty)centuryinChina.____40____,shewasoneofthemostinfluentialnuclear(核)____41____(physics)intheworld,onethat____42____(entire)changedhuman’sviewoftheuniverse.WuwasbornonMay31,1912,inLiuhetown,Taicang.Itwasatime____43____thefeudal(封建的)systeminChinacameto____44____endandnewthoughtsrushedin.Wu’sfather,WuZhongyi,receivedamoderneducationinShanghai,andin1913,foundedthefirstschoolforgirlsinTaicang.Heaimed_____45_____(break)theoldideathatitwaswomen’svirtue(美德)tohavenotalents.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.随着人民生活水平的提高，人们越来越关注自己的健康。就此现象，抚州日报社特征集读者来信。假设你是某中学学生李华，请你就“健康”这一话题给报社写一封信，谈谈你对健康的认识。内容如下：1.现象（人们越来越关注健康）；2.原因（健康是最大的财富；有了健康才能幸福、成功）；3.作为中学生，我们该如何保持身心健康。注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearSir/Madam,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItwasChristmasmorning.Markreceivedagiftfromhisgrandma.“Itmustbethevideogameshepromised!”Markthought.However,whenheopenedthegift,hediscovereditwasaredthickwoolensweater,whichwasabittoobigforhim.Anditssleeves(袖子)weren’teventhesamesize.ThenMarksaid,“Ihatetheuglysweater.”“Youshouldn’tsaythat!”hismomexplained.“Doyouknow.”Suddenly,thephonerangandMark’smomwenttopickitup.ItwasMark’sgrandma,andshewantedtospeaktoMark.“Hi,Grandma,”Marksaid.“Doyoulikethesweater?IchoseredbecauseIthoughtitwouldlooklovelyonyou,”hisgrandmasaid.“Honestly,itlooksterrible,”Markrepliedandhungupthephone.HisgrandmawassosadandcriedafterhearingMark’shurtfulcomments.LittledidMarkknowthesweater’srealvalue.Hisgrandmahadknitted(编织)thesweaterbyhandthoughshewaslegallyblind.Shehadcreatedthesweaterbyloveratherthansight.Thisyear,Mark’sparentswereunabletotraveltoPhiladelphiatomeethisgrandmafortheholidays,soshedecidedtosendagifttoMarkbecauseshewasmissinghimterribly.Dayslater,Mark’sparentsplannedashortskitrip.Beforeleavinghome,Mark’smomforcedMarktowearthesweaterbecauseitwascoldthatday.Duetotheheavysnow,Mark’sfatherdroveslowly.Whentheyfinallyreachedtheirdestination,itwaslateintheevening.Unabletoskithatday,Markwantedatleasttogoandlookaround.Hismomaskedhimnottogotoofar.Marknoddedandracedofftoanearbyplace.However,whenMarkwasplaying,heaccidentallyfell,injuredhishead,andwasunconscious(昏迷的). Later,findingMarkmissing,hisparentswereworriedandlookedforhim.“Mark,comebacknow!”theyshouted,buttherewasnoreply.Theyaskedafewpassers-bywhethertheyhadseenachild,butnooneknewanything.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右。2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Thentheycalledthepoliceandreachedouttothehotelworkers.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:“Boy,thesweatersavedyourlife.Itkeptthemajorityofyourbodywarm,”thedoctorsaid.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________