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高二英语试卷注意事项:1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whendoestheplaystart?A.At6:00.B.At6:30.C.At8:00.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whathavethespeakersdecidedtodo?A.Planasatellite.B.Seeanexhibition.C.Playagame.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheman?A.Aticketseller.B.Apassenger.C.Awriter.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydidthemanarrivelate?A.Hiscarbrokedown.B.Hehadalongmeeting.C.Hemetsomeoneelseontheway.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?
A.Themancan’tdrivewell.B.Thewoman’scarisgone.C.Theyareonthewrongway.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whydidthewomangiveupherdreamtobeagymteacher?A.Shedidn’thavetheequipment.B.Shecouldn’taffordtheexpense.C.Shefoundthetrainingwashard.7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherjob?A.It’sdisappointing.B.It’sboring.C.It’ssatisfying.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.HowwillthespeakersgotoNewYork?A.Byair.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybus.9.Whowillpayforthespeakers’trip?A.Thecompany.B.Theman.C.Thewoman.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Driverandpassenger.B.Husbandandwife.C.Fellowworkers.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whatdoesthemanshowthewoman?A.Abottleofredwine.B.Haircareproducts.C.Amagazine12.Howwillthewoman’shairlook?A.Long.B.Short.C.Red.13.Whydoesthewomanrefusetochangethecolorofherhair?A.Shethinksit’stooexpensive.B.Shedoesn’tlikethesuggestedcolor.C.She’safraiditmightdamageherhair.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whydoesthemancometotheshop?A.Togetacamerachanged.B.Tohaveacamerarepaired.C.Toorderacameraforhiswife.15.Whatcolordoesthemanwant?A.Orange.B.Pink.C.Black.16.Whatwillthemandoafterwards?A.Makeaphonecall.B.Comeagainthenextday.C.Waituntilfurthernotice.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WhatisWangMing?A.Anemployer.B.Anengineer.C.Astudent.18.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthecollegejobmarketthisyear?A.It’snotoptimistic.B.It’sunpredictable.C.It’squitestable.19Whatpercentageofstudentjobseekershavefoundajobbynow?A.20%.B.22%.C.50%.20.Whyareengineeringgraduatesmorelikelytoacceptajob?A.Theirchoiceislimited.B.Thesalaryisusuallygood.C.Theyneedmoreworkexperience.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AExploringtheAzoresIslandsinPortugalCost(£2.999)Highlights●Theexceptionalseabirdwatchingatnight●Talksonlandandatseabyalocalbiologist
●Awhale-watchingactivityguidedbyanexpertDescriptionYoucanexploreandlearnaboutwildlifethroughsometalks.Youcanalsogetanopportunitytowatchthewhalesatthesurfaceandlistentotheirsoundsastheygointothewater.Onland,youwillvisitaseabirdhabitatanddiscovertheattractivevillagesontheseislands.Besides,youcanstudytheislands’earthandlearnhowitsupportstheuniquegrapeplanting.Attention●UponarrivalonFaialIsland,youwillcheckintoafour-starhotelinHorta.●Dependingonyourarrivaltime.youmayhavesomefreetimetoexplorethesmalltownthatdatesbacktothe15thcenturyandhasmanyhistoricbuildings.●Yourtourleaderwillholdashortwelcomemeetingintheearlyeveningtogothroughtheplansfortheweek,andthenabiologistwillgivethefirstofthreetalksbeforejoiningyoufordinner.●Duringthetour,thebiologistwillgiveabriefintroductiontothewhalespeciesthatyouwillbeviewing.Justclickhereinsteadofcallingoremailingustobookyourtour.21.Whatdoweknowaboutthetour?A.Itisfreeofcharge.B.Itisinsupportofforeignbiologists.C.Itoffersbirdfeedingduringtheday.D.Itoffersanexpertguideduringthewhaleviewing.22.Whatcanvisitorsdoonthetour?A.Exploreoldcities.B.Plantuniquegrapes.C.Listentothetalksonwildlife.D.Spendanightinavillager’shouse.23.Howshouldvisitorsbookthetour?A.Byenteringthewebsite.B.Bysendinganemail.C.Bycontactingthebiologist.D.Bymakingatelephonecall.BEdwardDaviswasaprofessorwhoworkedonoceanresearch.However,boredwithwritingdeathrecordsofoceanspecies,hequithisjobin2007.Ratherthanspendanymoreofhisliferecordingthedying,Edwarddecidedtotrytoprotectthelivingcreaturesinthefewremainingareasoftheocean.Theseareasarethelastwildplacesoftheseastillundamagedbyoverfishing,pollutionandclimatechange.“Itisnecessaryforustogotoplacesthatstilllookliketheoceanasitwas500yearsago,”Edwardsays.“These
placesaretheexamplesofsustainable(可持续的)development.Maybewecan’tbringalloftheoceanbacktothisstate,buttheseplacesshowuswhatthepotentialis.”BeneaththesurfaceofastormyseaoffPalauinthewesternPacificlievariouslivelycorals.Thetinyislandnationhasprotected80percentofitswatersasano-fishingarea—thelargestpercentageofprotectedoceanareaintheworld.Theremaining20percentcanbefishedonlybyPalauans.Toprotecttheseplaces,Edwardandhisteamstartedaprojectonoceanprotectionin2008.Overthepastyears,theprojecthashelpedcreate22oceanreserves.Thesemakeuptwo-thirdsoftheworld’sfullyprotectedoceanareas.NowEdwardandhisteamhavesetanevenbiggergoal—toprotectmorethanathirdoftheworld’soceansforthepurposeofkeepingbiologicaldiversity.ForEdward,oneofthemostsatisfyingaspectsofhisjobisworkingwithlocalcommunitiesintheplacesheandhisteamareseekingtoprotect.Theteamworkedcloselywithabout50localpeopleontheisland.“Weshowedthemanunderwaterworldtheyhadneverseen,”Edwardrecalls.“HugeschoolsoffishwillsurelyswiminsomeoftheclearestwatersevermeasuredinthePacific.”24.WhydidEdwardquithispreviousjob?A.Torecordthedying.B.Toincreaselandspecies.C.Toprotecttheseacreatures.D.Towriteabookonseaprotection.25.WhatcanwelearnaboutPalaufromparagraph2?A.20percentofitiscoveredbythesea.B.Itisanareaopentofishermenworldwide.C.Itisanexampleofsustainabledevelopment.D.Thesurfaceofitisdestroyedbywaterpollution.26.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?AEdward’steam.B.Edward’sproject.C.Thewaysofkeepingbiodiversity.D.Thewaysofcreatingoceanreserves.27.HowdoesEdwardfeelaboutthefutureofoceanprotection?A.Positive.B.Stressed.C.Curious.D.Confused.CHumantearscouldcarryafloodofusefulinformation.Withjustafewdrops,anewtechniquecanhelpdiscoversignsofeyediseaseandevendiabetes,reportedbysomescientists.“Wewantedtoshowthepossibilityofusingtearstodiscoverdiseases,”saysFeiLiu,abiomedicalengineer
inChina.Hesays,“Theteardropscanopenawindowforscientiststopeerintotheentirebody,andonedayevenletpeoplequicklytesttheirtearsathome.”Asamatteroffact,tearscontaintinysacs(液囊)filledwithspecialmessages.Ifscientistscouldcollectthesacs,theycouldoffernewinformationonwhat’shappeninginsidethebody.Butcollectingenoughofthesesacsisnoteasy.Butnotmanytearscomeoutofeyesatatime.SoLiu’steamdesignedanewwaytogetthesacsfromthesmallamountoftears.First,theresearcherscollectedtearsfromstudyparticipants.Then,theteamusedthetechniquetoletsmallmoleculesescape,leavingthesacsbehindforresearch.Theresultsgavethescientistsaneyeful.Theteamfoundthatdifferenttypesofdry-eyediseaselefttheirownmolecularfingerprintsinpeople’stears.What’smore,tearscouldhelpdoctorsmonitorhowapatient’sdiabetesisprogressing.Now,thescientistswanttolooktotearsfortheevidenceofotherdiseasesaswellasdepressionoremotionalstress.“Thisisjustthebeginning.Tearsexpresssomethingthatwehaven’treallyexplored.Sotheresearchisworthfurtherconducting,”saysthestudycoauthorLukeLee,abioengineeratHarvardMedicalSchool.28.Whatisthepurposeofusingthenewtechnique?A.Totreatsomediseases.B.Tofindthecauseoftears.C.Toreportusefuldietinformation.D.Todiscoversomediseasesthroughtears.29Whatdotheunderlinedwords“peerinto”inparagraph2mean?A.Lookinto.B.Turninto.C.Changeinto.D.Runinto.30.Whatdoesparagraph3show?A.Whytheteamgainedsacs.B.Howtheteamcollectedsacs.C.Wheretheteamresearchedtears.D.Whattheteamlearnedfromtears.31.WhatdoesLukeLeethinkoftheresearch?A.Itisfruitless.B.Itismeaningful.C.Itisoutofcontrol.D.Itiseasytoconduct.DAssimpleasitsounds,smilingcanbethefirststeptowardcheeringyourselfup.Re-searchshowsnotonlythatyoucanbringjoytoothersevenifyou’reunhappy,butalsothatdoingsoisareliablewaytoimproveyourownhealthandhappiness,too.Thekeyistoactlikeahappypersonevenifyoudon’tfeellikeit.Lastyear,researchersattheUniversityofCaliforniaaskedpeopletobehaveeitheroutwardlyorinwardlyforoneweek.Thosewhopurposelyactedoutwardlysawasignificantin-creaseinhealthandhappiness.Similarly,payingforsomeoneelseandvolunteeringhavebeenshowntoraiseone’sownhappinesslevels.
Onereasonableexplanationisthatpositivebehaviorsleadtocognitivechange.Trytotellyourself,“Ifeelunhappy,butIamactinghappy!”Thatmakesyoufeelhappier.PsychologistRichardcallsthisthe“AsIfPrinciple”:Ifyouwanttofeelacertainway,actasifyouhavealreadydone,andyourbrainwillgiveyouthatfeeling,atleastforawhile.ThefamouspainterRockwellwasinformaltreatmentmostofhisadultlife.Buthishappypaintingswereclearlypartofhistreatment.Hewaspaintinghishope.SoyoucanlearnfromRockwelltobringjoytoyourselfandthepeoplearoundyouwhenyouaredown.First,askwhathappypeoplewilldotomaketerriblethingsbetterforthem-selvesandothers,Next,makeaplantofollowthroughoneverythingyou’vejustimagined.Writethreeideasforextra-kindgreetingsinanotebookandremindyourselfindailylife.Listentothesoundofahappypersonanduseitasamodel.Bypreparingyourselftocheerupyourfriendsaroundyouthewayahappypersonwill,you’llcreatetheconditionsthroughwhichyoucanproduceyourownhappinessnaturallyandgivethegiftofhappinesstoothersaswell.32.Howcanwebehappieraccordingtoparagraph2?A.Bysavingmuchmoney.B.Bycheatingourselves.C.Bykeepingoursecrets.D.Byassistingothers.33.WhyisRockwellmentionedinparagraph3?A.Tolisttheapplicationof“AsIfPrinciple”.B.Tointroducesomepolitebehaviors.C.Tointroducehispaintings.D.Toshowhisartisticgift.34.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestdoingwhenyoufeelunhappy?A.Listeningtobluemusic.B.Askingfriendsforgifts.C.Learningfromhappypeople.D.Writingthesadthingsinanotebook.35.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Thesecrettohealth.B.Thereasonforhappiness.C.Keepsmiling,evenifyoufail.D.Acthappy,evenwhenyou’renot.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Itisreportedthat6percentoftheearlydeathsarecausedbylackofphysicalactivity,makingitthefourthlargestriskfordeathintheworldafterhighbloodpressure,smokingandhighbloodsugar.Soexerciseisnecessaryineverydaylife.____36____Thegeneralansweristhatrunningisoneoftheeasiestformsofexercise.Scienceshowsitdoesn’tjustkeepyouhealthy.Itcanalsoactuallyhelpyoulivelonger.____37____Itturnsoutthatrunningonaregularbasisleadstoextralife.Comparedwithnon-runnerswhododifferentformsofphysicalactivityandcompletelyinactiveadults,runnersevenhavea30percentlowerriskofall-causedeaths.Thevariousbenefitsofrunningonthebodycanmakelifelonger.____38____Anewstudyfoundthatgroupsofrunnerscomparedtoinactivegroupsdidproduceimprovementsinheartfitness.Itcouldalsoreducethedeathsrelatedtoheartdisease.Running,however,isnottheonlymethodtokeepfit.Anotherstudyof44,551menaged40to75foundthatrunning,tennisandfastwalkingreducedby46percent,28percentand23percentlowerriskofheartdisease,separately.____39____Nowgoodnewsisthatthereareabout17millionroadrunnersintheUS,andtheroadsarelinedwithpeoplerunningslowlyorfast.____40____Thenyouwillenjoythesamejoyofexerciseastheydoandbecomemoreathleticandhealthier.A.Itisagoodideatojointhem.B.Therearevariousindoorsports.C.Areyouinterestedintakingexercise?D.Itcanespeciallyimprovehearthealth.E.Butwhichsportiseasyforyoutoplay?F.Soitisokaytochooseotherpropersportsbesidesrunning.G.Runnersliveanaverageofmanyyearslongerthannon-runners.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。SunshineCommunityhasbeentakencareofbythevolunteersforalongtime.Backintheolddays,thecommunity___41___thousandsofoldpeople.Forthepasttwentyyears,the___42___ofselflessnesshasbeen
passinginthecommunity,whosemembersfix___43___fortheelderlyeveryday.Anoldresident,Lisa,enjoyedthegenerositytwice.“WhenI___44___bothmylegs,thecommunityvolunteersfedmeandmyhusbandsomuchfoodthatwithgreatgratitudeIhadtosaystop.Butmyhusband___45___,‘IhopeI’llbreakmylegs,too,becauseIlovethefood,’”Lisasays,breakingoutlaughing.Astheygrewolder,thevolunteersweremore___46___thansheimagined.“Whenmyhusband___47___,thecomfortcardsandcallswere___48___,”shesays.Theykepthelpingherknowshewas___49___alone.AsLisagrewolder,sheneededmorecare.However,itdidn’tpreventthevolunteersfrom____50____andhelping.Theyevenofferedbetterserviceand____51____tocookingintheirownhomes.Theyallenjoyedit,andthentheydeliveredthefoodtoLisa’s.Nowtheyareservingalmosttentimesasmuchfoodtotheelderly.Andmanyingredientsinthosemealsare____52____.Inspring,thevolunteerssupplyallkindsofusualvegetableseed-lingstotheresidentstoplantinthegardens.The____53____thengladlybringtheir____54____backtosharewithotherresidents.Thewholecommunityisfullof____55____whenenjoyingthefood.41.A.recordedB.preventedC.housedD.criticized42.A.summaryB.qualityC.commentD.cause43.A.gardensB.cardsC.apartmentsD.meals44.A.hurtB.hidC.removedD.admired45.A.complainedB.teasedC.debatedD.apologized46.A.creativeB.economicalC.considerateD.emotional47.A.camebackB.pulledoutC.gotupD.passedaway48A.unendingB.confusingC.unwantedD.limited49.A.neverB.alwaysC.everD.still50.A.exchangingB.givingC.advertisingD.reminding51.A.appliedB.failedC.tookD.objected52.A.naturalB.unusualC.permanentD.single53.A.huntersB.patientsC.growersD.designers54.A.vegetablesB.submissionsC.flowersD.schedules55.A.chaosB.powerC.resolutionD.harmony第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Intheeraofrapidtechnologicaldevelopment,wemayseesuchapicturealmostevery-where.Whileaman
justfocuses____56____hiscellphone,hedoesn’tpayattentiontoanythingaround,____57____reflectsacommonphenomenonintoday’ssociety.Peoplespendtoomuchtime____58____(play)withtheircellphonesandcommunicatelessandlesswiththepeoplearoundthem.Asweknow,nowadaystheusefulnessofcellphonestends____59____(appear)ineveryaspectofourlives.They____60____(affect)ourlivesformanyyearsandwillcontinuetoplaytheirpart.Throughthemthelatestnewsaroundorfarawaycan____61____(get)byusintime.However,everythinghastwo____62____(side).Exceptforalltheadvantages,cellphonesalsohavebroughtsomeproblems.First,whenwearestaringatourcellphones,wemayignorethesurroundingbeautifulscene.What’sworse,weareonly____63____(lose)inourownsmallworld,ratherthanshareourjoyandsadnesswithourfriends.Wehardlytalkwithourfamilyandtheonesaroundus.As____64____consequence,webecomecoldtowardsthem.So,let’sputdownourcellphonesandtrytocommunicatewithourfamilyandfriendsfacetoface____65____(regular).第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假定你是李华，你经常与英国网友Andrew分享学习情况。请你给他写一封电子邮件，谈谈你的英语学习现状，内容包括：1．进步的地方；2．学习弱项；3．请求建议。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearAndrew,Howareyougettingalongwithyourstudiesrecently?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua
第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mymotherwasateacherandshewouldtellmestoriesaboutmygrandparents.WhenGrandmawelcomedtwokids,mymomandmyuncle,shedecidedtolookforabravebusinessjourneyincoffeeindustrywherenowomenheldanypositionatthattime.Shedidn’tlikethefactthatGrandpahadtoworkforsomeothercompaniestomakealiving.Instead,shehopedthattheywouldhavetheirownbusiness.SoshemovedawayfromwhereGrandpausedtoliveandboughtapieceoflandwithtwokidstohelptostartherowncoffeefarm.Whenmymomandunclegrewupandwenttoschoolinthenearbyvillage,mygrandma,abravewoman.workedendlesslyonthelandplantingonecoffeeplantafteranother.Bythetimemymomandunclewereatjuniorschool.shehadplantedabout12acresofcoffeeplantsallalone.Thebusinessjourneywasverydifficult.GrandpareturnedhomeonlyonSaturdaysandSundays.Fortenyears,Grandmahardlysleptwellatnight.guardingherland.resourcesandchildren.Asthefarmexpanded,shehadtoomuchtodo.OneSaturdaymorning.whenGrandpawentbackhome,Grandmaaskedhim.“Canyouhelpmerunthefarm.dear?”Aftermuchthought.Grandpareplied.“Yes.Let’sworktogethertofacethefuture.”Finally,hegaveuphisjobandcametosupportGrandmabothphysicallyandemotionally.ThenGrandmarealizedthatthefarmwastoolargetorelyonthelaboroffamilymembersalone.Morepeoplewereneededtokeepthefarmgoing.Whenmymomandunclewereathighschool,Grandmathoughtthatthevillageeducationwasn’tgoodenoughforherkids,andlatershesentthemofftoatowntostudywiththeircousins.Meanwhile,GrandmadecidedtoaskotherfamilymemberstoworkforthefarmGrandpaoftendrovehistrucktopickthemupintheearlymorninganddropthematdusk.Butthejoloftransportingtheworkerswasreallyhard.SoGrandpaandGrandmawantedtothinkofawaytosolvetheproblem.注意：1.续写词数应150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Oneday,mygrandmaofferedtobuildhousesfortheworkers._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Astheworkers’childrengrewup,Grandmabegantoworryabouttheireducation.
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