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山东省2022年夏季普通高中学业水平合格考试英语试题本试卷共8页。满分100分。考试用时90分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考籍号和座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案写在试卷上无效。3.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.2.Whatwillthespeakersdothisafternoon?A.Dosomesports.B.Visitthemuseum.C.Dotheirhomework.3.WhatdoesTomthinkofJerry’sspeech?A.Terrible.B.Perfect.C.Fine.4.WhereisAdamnow?A.Inthelibrary.B.Inthehospital.C.Inthebookstore.5.Whatisinthetree?A.Acat.B.Akite.C.Abird.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)听下面三段对话和一段独白。每段对话和独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话和独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话和独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8题。6.WheredidJackgolastweek?A.Wuhan.B.Nanjing.C.Jinan.7.WhatareJack’sgrandparents?A.Workers.B.Doctors.C.Teachers.8.WhatdoJack’sgrandparentsdoattherailwaystation?A.Helptoselltraintickets.B.Dosomecleaning.C.Checkthetemperatureofpeople.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11题。9.WhendidTracyjointheclub?A.Thisweek.B.Lastmonth.C.Lastyear.10.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheclub?A.Wonderful.B.Boring.C.Popular.11.WhatclassisTracygoingtotake?A.Boatingclass.B.Skatingclass.C.Swimmingclass.听下面一段对话，回答第12至第15题。12.WheredidthewomangoFridaynight?A.AnIndianrestaurant.B.AFrenchrestaurant.C.AChineserestaurant.13.Howdoesthewomanlikethefood?A.Fantastic.B.Terrible.C.Salty.14.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftherestaurant?A.Itsbossisnotpolite.B.Itistoocrowded.C.Itistoodirty.15.Howlongdoesthespeakerhavetowaitforthedinner?A.25minutes.B.35minutes.C.45minutes.听下面一段独白，回答第16至第20题。16.Whosentthespeakertoschool?A.Hisdad.B.Hismom.C.Histeacher.17.Whatdidthespeakerthinkofthekidshesaw?
ATheywerehuge.B.Theywereyoung.C.Theywerefriendly.18.Howdidthespeakerfeelwhenhewaitedintheclassroom?A.Happy.B.Scared.C.Angry.19.Whichclasswasthespeakersupposedtobein?A.Class2-B.B.Class3-B.C.Class4-B.20.Whathappenedtothespeaker?A.Hewaslateforschool.B.Hecouldn’tfindhisteacher.C.Hewentintoawrongclassroom.第二部分阅读(共10小题;每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAnnaHey,everybody,shareyourstoriesaboutyourfirstjob!Clickhereandjointheconversation!CraigHi,there!I’dliketotellyouaboutmyexperienceshereinAustralia.Aftersevenyearsofuniversity,Iexpectedtofindagoodjobprettyeasily.Butyoucan’tgetajobwithoutexperienceandyoucan’tgetexperiencewithoutajob!Idon’tmindstartingonalowpaidjobbutIdon’tgetthechance.Rightnow,I’mspendingallmytimefillinginapplicationformsandI’mgettingprettysad.Doesthishappeninothercountries?Postedby:CraigfromAustralia28May23:11♥2★21MelanieUnemploymentisarealbigprobleminwhereIlive,too.I’dliketofindajobhereinmyhometownbutit’sreallydifficult.Alotofpeoplefromschoolareplanningtomoveorgoabroadandfindajob,butIdon’twanttoleavemyfriendsandfamily!WhatcanIdo?Postedby:MelaniefromAmerica1June08:05♥3★23
EddieItwasthe1980s!ItwasnoteasyformewhenIlearnttouseacomputerinmyfirstjob.ButIsoonfoundthatIlovedworkingwithcomputersandsoIsavedupandboughtone.Afterafewyears,IdecidedtostartmyowncomputercompanyandtodayIamasuccessasabosswithhomesinLondonandCalifornia.Successisallinyourhead.Youneedtoknowexactlywhatyouwanttodoinlife,thennothingcanstopyou.Postedby:EddiefromLondon1July18:37♥1★231.WhatistheproblemwithCraig?A.Hecan’tfindajob.B.Heisn’twell-educated.C.Heisn’tallowedtoworkabroad.D.Hedoesn’tknowhowtoapplyforajob.2.WhatdoweknowaboutEddie?A.Hedidverywellatschool.B.Hehatedworkingoncomputers.C.Hestartedhisbusinessin1980.D.Hebenefitedalotfromhisfirstjob.3.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A.Aguidebook.B.Awebsite.C.Anewsreport.D.Asciencemagazine.【答案】1.A2.D3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章中Craig、Melanie以及Eddie三个人分别介绍了各自工作情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Aftersevenyearsofuniversity,Iexpectedtofindagoodjobprettyeasily.Butyoucan’tgetajobwithoutexperienceandyoucan’tgetexperiencewithoutajob!Idon’tmindstartingonalowpaidjobbutIdon’tgetthechance.(读了七年大学之后，我本以为很容易就能找到一份好工作。但是没有经验就找不到工作，而没有工作就没有经验！我不介意做一份低薪的工作，但我没有这样的机会)”可知，克雷格的问题是他找不到工作。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“ItwasnoteasyformewhenIlearnttouseacomputerinmyfirstjob.ButIsoonfoundthatIlovedworkingwithcomputersandsoIsavedupandboughtone.(当我在我的第一份工作中学会使用电脑时，对我来说并不容易。但是我很快发现我喜欢和电脑打交道，所以我攒钱买了一台)”可知，艾迪从第一份工作中获益良多。故选D。
【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Hey,everybody,shareyourstoriesaboutyourfirstjob!Clickhereandjointheconversation!(大家好，分享一下你的第一份工作吧！点击这里加入对话！)”可推知，文章选自网站。故选B。BThefirsttimeIsawKai,shewassittinginmyfrontyard,huggingmydogHarley.SheandherhusbandSeanhadjustmovedintoasmallhousedowntheroadfromus.IthinkshewasdrawntoHarley’sfriendlypersonality,justashewasdrawntohers.FromthemomentItalkedtoher,IknewKaiwouldmakeagoodfriend.Hersmileandgoodcheermademefeelbetterjustbeingaroundher.Hervoicewasalwaysfullofhappiness.Itdidn’ttakelongbeforeKaiwasbelovedbyeveryoneinourneighborhood.Childrenandadultsvisitedherhomeoften.Althoughshealreadyhadfourcats,shealsoadoptedadog.Whenwevisitedher,shewouldkindlylistentoallofourtroublesandthensaysomethingsowisethatwewouldleaveherhomewithourheartssinging.SometimesIwouldreadthestoriesIwrotetoherandshewouldalwaysencouragemetokeepwriting.Allofthistime,though,Kaiwasslowlydyingfromcancer.Shetoldmethefirsttimewetalkedthatshewasterminal.ButshelivedeachdaywithsuchcheerthatIoftenforgotjusthowillshewas.Still,shediedonacoldwinterdaywithheavysnowfallingdown.Duringtheshorttimewehadtogether,IlearnedsomuchfromKaiabouthowtotrulylive.Shetaughtussomanylessonsaboutkindness,happiness,hopeandcheer.4.Whatwasthewriter’sfirstimpressionofKai?A.Shewasquiet.B.Shewasfriendly.C.Shewashonest.D.Shewashumorous.5.WhatcanwelearnaboutKaifromParagraph2?A.Shevisitedeveryhousenearby.B.Shealwaystoldofhertroublestous.C.Shelovedtoreadstoriesforchildren.D.Shewasagoodlistenerwithwiseadvice.6.WhatdidKaiteachthewriter?A.Howtostayhealthy.B.Howtocareforpets.C.Howtotrulylive.D.Howtocureanillness.【答案】4.B5.D6.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和邻居Kai成为朋友的经过以及Kai教会作者的事情。【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“IthinkshewasdrawntoHarley’sfriendlypersonality,justashewasdrawntohers.(我想她被哈利友善的性格所吸引，就像他被她的性格所吸引一样)”可知，作者对Kai的第一印象是她很友好。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Whenwevisitedher,shewouldkindlylistentoallofourtroublesandthensaysomethingsowisethatwewouldleaveherhomewithourheartssinging.(当我们去拜访她时，她会和蔼地倾听我们所有的烦恼，然后说一些非常明智的话，让我们带着唱歌的心离开她的家)”可知，Kai是个很好的倾听者，能提出明智的建议。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Duringtheshorttimewehadtogether,IlearnedsomuchfromKaiabouthowtotrulylive.(在我们在一起的短暂时间里，我从Kai身上学到了很多关于如何真正生活的东西)”可知，Kai教会了作者如何真正地生活。故选C。COpenanapp,placeyourorder,andwaitforyourfoodtobedeliveredtoyourhome—thisishowmanypeopleeatinChinathesedays.AccordingtothelatestdatafromtheChinaInternetNetworkInformationCenter,about420millionChinesepeopleuseonlinefooddelivery(递送)services.That’sequaltohalfofthetotalnumberofInternetusersinChina.ArecentreportthatwaspublishedbyMeituan,afooddeliveryservice,showedthat86.3percentoftheservice’susersarebetween20and34yearsold.Thesepeople,whoaremorelikelytoliveinsmallfamilies,arethemajorforcedrivingthedevelopmentofthefooddeliveryindustry.Forthosefamilies,cookingisrelativelymoretime-andresource-consuming(耗时耗材),soorderingfoodonlinehasbecomemorepopular.TheimprovementofChina’sfooddeliveryserviceshasalsoattractedmorecustomers.AccordingtoMeituan’sreport,theaveragetimeittakestomakeafooddeliverydroppedfrom38minutesin2016to29minutesin2019.Manydeliveryplatforms(平台)arealsoofferingmoreservices,deliveringproductssuchasfruit,vegetables,medicineandflowers.Asitsservicescontinuetoimprove,it’slikelythatthefooddeliveryindustrywillkeepgrowing.7.________oftheInternetusersinChinaorderfoodonlinethesedays.A.About86.3%B.About50%C.About34%D.About20%8.Whoaremorelikelytousefooddeliveryservices?A.Peopleagedfrom20to34.B.Peoplelivinginbigfamilies.C.Peoplewhodon’tknowhowtocook.D.Peoplewhoworkinfoodcompanies.
9.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?A.HowtheappofMeituanworks.B.Whymostfoodindustriesaresuccessful.C.HowmanypeopleusetheInternetinChina.D.Whyfooddeliveryserviceissopopular.10.Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Moreproductscanbeboughtthroughdeliveryplatforms.B.Makingafooddeliverytakesmoretimethanbefore.C.Productsoffoodindustrywillbemoreexpensive.D.MeituanisthebestdeliveryplatforminChina.【答案】7.B8.A9.D10.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了线上送餐服务快速发展的现状、原因和趋势。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“AccordingtothelatestdatafromtheChinaInternetNetworkInformationCenter,about420millionChinesepeopleuseonlinefooddelivery(递送)services.That’sequaltohalfofthetotalnumberofInternetusersinChina.”（根据中国互联网络信息中心的最新数据，约4.2亿中国人使用在线送餐服务。这相当于中国网民总数的一半。）可知如今，中国约50%的互联网用户在网上订购食品。故选B项。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“ArecentreportthatwaspublishedbyMeituan,afooddeliveryservice,showedthat86.3percentoftheservice’susersarebetween20and34yearsold.”（外卖服务商美团最近发布的一份报告显示，该服务86.3%的用户年龄在20至34岁之间。）可知20岁至34岁的人更有可能使用送餐服务。故选A项。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段主要内容，特别是“Forthosefamilies,cookingisrelativelymoretime-andresource-consuming(耗时耗材),soorderingfoodonlinehasbecomemorepopular.”（对于这些家庭来说，做饭相对来说更费时耗力，因此网上订餐变得更受欢迎。）可知第2段主要讲的是为什么送餐服务如此受欢迎。故选D项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Manydeliveryplatforms(平台)arealsoofferingmoreservices,delivering
productssuchasfruit,vegetables,medicineandflowers.Asitsservicescontinuetoimprove,it’slikelythatthefooddeliveryindustrywillkeepgrowing.”（许多配送平台也在提供更多服务，配送水果、蔬菜、药品和鲜花等产品。随着其服务的不断改善，食品配送行业很可能会保持增长。）可知可以通过快递平台购买更多产品。故选A项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MetawasborninGuam,atinyislandinMicronesiainthePacificOcean.Likeothersinhisfamily,Metahimselfisnottall.Biggerkidsbullied(欺凌)himwhenhewasyoung.Ashe____11____,hecouldn’tjoinhisfavoritesoccerteambecausetheythoughthewastoo____12____.Butthen,Elijahwasborn.ElijahisMeta’snephew(侄子).He’salsoquiteshort.Metastartedto____13____forhim.Wouldhefacethesamechallengesand____14____thatMetafaced?“Ididn’twanthimto____15____himself...buthowcouldIdothat____16____Iwasdoubtingmyself?”hesaidinaTEDspeech.Andso,hestartedto____17____himself:InwhatwaysamIstrong?Hecameto____18____thatone’sstrengthdoesn’t____19____one’ssizeonly.Itisone’scharacterandabilitiesthat_____20_____onestrong.Metaonce_____21_____himselfasatinykidfromatiny_____22_____.Butactually,Metasaid,heshouldseehimselfas“ayoung_____23_____fromMicronesia,aplacerichwithcultureandtalent.”“AndIshouldhaveseenthatrightnexttoGuamistheMarianasTrench(马里亚纳海沟),thedeepest_____24_____onEarth,”hesaid.“Itisa_____25_____sowonderful,justlikethedepthsofourcharacterandourabilities.”11.A.gotupB.soldoutC.grewupD.gaveout12.A.kindB.handsomeC.heavyD.short13.A.cookB.lookC.worryD.call14.A.friendshipB.workC.difficultiesD.forests15.A.answerB.doubtC.feedD.protect16.A.whereB.whyC.howD.when17.A.askB.pleaseC.surpriseD.enjoy18.A.understandB.hateC.adviseD.teach
19.A.turnonB.dependonC.breakinD.handin20.A.wakeB.pickC.takeD.make21.A.consideredB.heardC.provedD.served22.A.bottleB.gardenC.islandD.hotel23.A.teacherB.manC.actorD.doctor24.A.placeB.hillC.spaceD.stone25.A.schoolB.worldC.hospitalD.factory【答案】11.C12.D13.C14.C15.B16.D17.A18.A19.B20.D21.A22.C23.B24.A25.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍的是身形矮小的meta通过自己的努力，使自己变得强大，并得出一个结论：一个人的力量大小不仅仅是一个人的体型决定的，一个人的性格和能力会使得一个人变得强大。【11题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：随着他的成长，他无法加入他最喜欢的足球队，因为他们认为他太矮了。A.gotup起床；B.soldout售完；C.grewup长大；D.gaveout耗尽。根据上文中的“Biggerkidsbullied(欺凌)himwhenhewasyoung.”以及空前的as表示“随着”可知，此处指的是他逐渐的“长大”。故选C项。【12题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着他的成长，他无法加入他最喜欢的足球队，因为他们认为他太矮了。A.kind善良的；B.handsome帅气的；C.heavy重的；D.short矮的。根据下文中的“ElijahisMeta’snephew(侄子).He’salsoquiteshort.”可知，此处为short，说明他不能加入球队的原因。故选D项。【13题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：meta开始为他担心。A.cook烹饪；B.look看；C.worry担心；D.call喊叫。根据下文中的“Wouldhefacethesamechallengesand____4____thatMetafaced?”疑问，可知，Meta开始担心他的侄子。故选C项。【14题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他会面临与Meta相同的挑战和困难吗？A.friendship友谊；B.work工作；C.difficulties困难；D.forests森林。根据空前的challenges以及并列连词and可知，此处指的是“困难”。故选C项15题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我不想让他怀疑自己……但是当我怀疑自己时，我怎么能这样做呢？”他在TED演讲中说。A.answer回答；B.doubt怀疑；C.feed喂养；D.protect保护。根据下文中的“Iwasdoubtingmyself?”可知，此处表示的是“怀疑”。故选B项。【16题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：“我不想让他怀疑自己...但是当我怀疑自己时，我怎么能这样做呢？”他在TED演讲中说。A.where在哪里；B.why为什么；C.how如何；D.when何时。根据语境并结合句意可知，此处为时间状语，符合句意。故选D【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是，他开始问自己：我在哪些方面坚强？A.ask问；B.please使高兴；C.surprise使惊讶；D.enjoy欣赏。根据下文中的“InwhatwaysamIstrong?”可知，此处是一个问题。故选A项。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他开始明白，一个人的力量不仅仅取决于一个人的大小。A.understand理解；B.hate憎恨；C.advise建议；D.teach教授。根据下文中的“…thatone’sstrengthdoesn’t____9____one’ssizeonly.”可知，此处指的是他“逐渐明白”的道理。故选A项。【19题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他开始明白，一个人的力量不仅仅取决于一个人的大小。A.turnon打开；B.dependon依赖，取决于；C.breakin闯入；D.handin上交。根据下文中的“Itisone’scharacterandabilitiesthat____10____onestrong.”可知，引文中的内容指的是让人强大的因素，所以，该空指的是“取决于”符合句意和上下文语境。故选B项。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个人的性格和能力使一个人变得强大。A.wake醒来；B.pick捡拾；C.take带走；D.make使让。根据空前的“one’scharacterandabilities”可知，这两个因素将使人强大。故选D项。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：meta曾经认为自己是一个来自小岛的小孩子。A.considered认为；B.heard听见；C.proved证明；D.served为……服务。根据下文中的“…heshouldseehimselfas…”可知，此处指的是“认为自己是……”。故选A项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：meta曾经认为自己是一个来自小岛的小孩子。A.bottle瓶子；B.garden花园；C.island岛屿；D.hotel旅馆。根据首段中的“MetawasborninGuam,atinyislandinMicronesiainthePacificOcean.”可知，此处为“小岛”。故选C项。【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但实际上，meta说，他应该将自己视为“一个来自密克罗尼西亚的年轻人，一个拥有丰富文化和才华的地方”。A.teacher教师；B.man人；C.actor演员；D.doctor医生。根据上文中的“…asatinykidfromatiny___12___.”与此空相互对应可知。此处指的是man。故选B项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我应该看到，关岛旁边是马里亚纳海沟，这是地球上最深的地方，”他说。A.place地方；B.hill小山；C.space空间；D.stone石头。根据上文中的“nexttoGuamistheMarianasTrench”可知，此处是上文的同位语，对上文进行解释说明。故选A项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这是一个如此美妙的世界，就像我们的性格和能力的深度一样。”。A.school学校；B.world世界；C.hospital医院；D.factory工厂。根据上文中的“AndIshouldhaveseenthatrightnexttoGuamistheMarianasTrench(马里亚纳海沟),thedeepest___14___onEarth,”hesaid.”结合语境可知，此空处与上文内容相呼应，根据空后的“justlikethedepthsofourcharacterandourabilities.”可知，此处指的是内心“世界”。故选B项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。featherfanroundsilkfanfoldingfanLastyear,IwenttoItalyasanexchangestudent.Before____26____(leave),IaskedmymotherwhatgiftsIshouldchoosefortheteachersandthestudentsthere.MomsaidthattheChinesefanwasagoodchoice,becauseitisan____27____(importance)partofChineseculture.IwentshoppingandboughtthreekindsofChinesefans.____28____firstkindwasthefeatherfanfortheteachers,____29____wasmadeofbirdfeathers.ThefansI____30____(buy)forthegirlsweresilkfans.Theyarealsocalled“roundsilkfans”.Thesilkfansshowpaintingsofbeautifulwomen,birdsorflowers.Theyareverypopular____31____womenofallages.Asfortheboys,I____32____(pick)thefoldingfansfromRongchang,aplaceinthewestofChongqing.Thefolding____33____(fan)aremadeofpaperandbambooandtherearegreatpaintingsandcalligraphy(书法)onthem.AtthewelcomingpartyinItaly,mynewteachersandclassmateswereall____34____(excite)togetthewonderfulfans.Andtheywereevenmoreexcitedafterlearningaboutthestoriesandculturebehind
______35______(they).【答案】26.leaving27.important28.The29.which30.bought31.with32.picked33.fans34.excited35.them【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者去意大利求学，购买扇子给那里的师生作为礼物的故事。【26题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：临走前，我问妈妈我应该给那里的老师和学生选什么礼物。介词Before后应用动名词作宾语。故填leaving。【27题详解】考查形容词。句意：妈妈说中国扇子是个不错的选择，因为它是中国文化的重要组成部分。根据后文名词part可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词。故填important。28题详解】考查冠词。句意：第一种是教师用的羽毛扇，是用鸟的羽毛做成的。序数词first前应加定冠词。句首字母大写，故填The。【29题详解】考查定语从句。句意：第一种是教师用的羽毛扇，是用鸟的羽毛做成的。分析可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为thefeatherfan，关系代词which引导从句，在从句中作主语，指代事物。故填which。【30题详解】考查时态。句意：我给姑娘们买的扇子是丝绸扇子。根据句意和后文were可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填bought。【31题详解】考查介词。句意：它们很受各年龄段女性的欢迎。bepopularwith“受……欢迎”是固定搭配，后面一般跟表示人的名词（词组）或代词。故填with。【32题详解】考查时态。句意：至于男孩们，我从重庆西部的荣昌挑选了折扇。根据句意可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填picked。
【33题详解】考查名词复数。句意：折扇是用纸和竹子做的，上面有很棒的书画。根据后文are可知，此处应用名词复数作主语。故填fans。【34题详解】考查形容词。句意：在意大利的欢迎派对上，我的新老师和同学都很兴奋地得到了美妙的扇子。根据前文mynewteachersandclassmateswere可知，此处应用以ed结尾的形容词作表语，修饰人。故填excited。【35题详解】考查代词。句意：在了解了他们背后的故事和文化后，他们更加兴奋。介词behind后应用代词宾格them，指代“扇子”。故填them。第四部分写作(满分25分)36.假如你是李华，你的好友Peter下周将要到你所在的城市北京旅游，因为学习原因你无法陪同，请你给他写一封电子邮件，要点如下：1.表达歉意并说明原因；2.推荐旅游景点（故宫博物院、长城、颐和园等）；3.祝愿旅途愉快。注意：1.词数：80-100；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：故宫博物院ThePalaceMuseum长城TheGreatWall颐和园TheSummerPalace________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearPeter,I’msorrytoinformyouthatIcan’tkeepyoucompanyasplannedwhenyoucometoBeijingforavisitnextSaturday.Atthattime,Ihavetostudyforthecomingfinalexam.I’mwonderingwhetheryouareinterestedintheSummerPalace,oneofthemostfamousparksinBeijing,whichislocatedinthewesternsuburbs.Itiseasytogotherebybus,bytaxiorbybike.Whenyouarrivethere,youcanenjoythemagnificenthallsandbeautifulgardensinthepark.
Isincerelyhopethatyouwillacceptmyapologiesandthatyouwillhaveagoodtrip.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给下周要来北京旅游的好友Peter写一封道歉信，表达不能陪他在北京旅游的原因并在故宫博物院、长城、颐和园等推荐一个旅游景点。详解】1.词汇积累告知：inform→tell陪伴某人：keepsb.company→accompanysb.对……感兴趣：beinterestedin→showinterestin位于：belocatedin→liein2.句式拓展简单句变强调句原句：Atthattime,Ihavetostudyforthecomingfinalexam.拓展句：ItisatthattimethatIhavetostudyforthecomingfinalexam.【点睛】【高分句型1】I’mwonderingwhetheryouareinterestedintheSummerPalace,oneofthemostfamousparksinBeijing,whichislocatedinthewesternsuburbs.（运用了whether引导的宾语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Whenyouarrivethere,youcanenjoythemagnificenthallsandbeautifulgardensinthepark.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句）
