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湖北省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语试卷第一部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。AMostPopularProjects1.WherewillavolunteerteachEnglish?A.InCostaRica.B.InGhana.C.InNigeria.2.WhatwillvolunteersdoinGhana?ADigwaterwells.B.Helpbuildhouses.C.Talkwithpeople.3.Howlongwillittaketofinishthesetwoprojects?A.2weeks.B.3weeks.C.5weeks.
1BWewereonourway!InWyomingwewouldhaveanewhome.Itwas1980andmyhusbandGaryandIweredrivingtoWyomingwithourkids.Afterdrivingallday,wewerehungry.Sowestoppedatarestauranttohavedinner.Afterthedinner,wewereonourwayagain.Suddenlyourvehiclehiticeonabridge.Assoonasthecarstartedtoslide,Garytouchedthebrakes(刹车)butfailedtocontrolthecar.Wewerethrownfromsidetosideagainsttheguardrails(护栏).Ittooksometimebeforeweslidtoastop,butunfortunatelyourcarwastotallydestroyed.Onlyminuteslater,acarstoppedbyandthedriveraskedhowhemighthelp.Withhishelp,myhusbandwasabletohaveourcartakentoRapidCity.Thenhedroveustoahotelinthecity.Hemadesureweweresafebeforehesaidgoodnightandleft.Thenextmorning,thedriverreturnedanddroveustofindourcarsothatwecouldtakebackourvaluables.Helostatleasthalfadayofwork,allforafamilyhehadnevermetandwouldneverseeagain.Withnocar,ourfamilyfinallyarrivedinGillette,wherewehadnofriends.Thoughwewerealittlelonely,weallfeltluckyandthankfultotheamazingstrangerwhoseservicemadesuchadifferencetoourfamily.4.WhydidthefamilygotoWyoming?A.Theylikedtogotraveling.B.Theyhadarestauranttorunthere.C.Theywouldhaveanewhomethere.5.Whathappenedtotheauthor’scar?A.Ithiticeonabridge.B.Itwastouchedbyacar.C.Itslidintotheriver.6.Whydidthedrivercomebackthenextmorning?A.Torepairthefamily’scar.B.Tosaygoodbyetothefamily.C.Tohelpthefamilygettheirvaluables.7.Whatkindofpersonwasthedriver?A.Helpful.B.Honest.C.Humorous.C
2CanyouimaginethatthereareahugenumberoftinywastepiecesintheArctic(北冰洋的)seaice?Becauseofthewastepieces,30,000kindsofanimalsareindanger.It’struethatoneperson’sactsalonecan’thelptheplanet.Buteachoneofuscanfindwaystomakeourcontributions.Inthehome,wecouldtrynottowastefoods.Useadigitalmealplannertogetarightamountoffoodsothateverythingwebuyandcookgetseaten.Learnhowtostorefoodstokeepthemfreshlonger.Besuretouseproperwaystokeepourhomewarm.Forexample,wecanreplaceoldwindowswithenergy-savingones.Atthestore,wecouldgreenourhabits.Buyreusableplates,butnotsingle-useones.Buyhometissue(纸巾)notmadeofmaterialswhichmayleadtodestruction(破坏)offorests.Buyglasscupsinsteadofpaperones.Inthecommunity,wecouldhelpkeepitsplantshealthy.Takepartintree-plantingprojectsorgrass-cuttingactivitiestohelpplantsgrowwell.Ouractionsalonecan’tsavetheplanet,buttheabovewaysandhabitscanhelp.8.Whatputssomanyanimalsindanger?A.Coldice.B.Wastepieces.C.Badweather.9.Whyshouldweuseadigitalmealplanner?A.Toavoidwastingfoods.B.Tocookdeliciousfoods.C.Tokeepfoodsfresh.10.Whatdoestheword“reusable”inthepassagemean?A.Thatcanbekeptlong.B.Thatcanbeusedagain.C.Thatcanbethrownaway.11.Whydoestheauthorwritethispassage?A.Todescribethefutureoftheplanet.B.Toencourageanenvironmentfriendlylife.C.Tointroduceshoppingplacesforgreenproducts.DWeuseourmiddlenameswhenfillingoutofficialpapers,andwhenwewriteourinitials(姓名的首字母)onsomething.Butexceptthat,wedon’tusethemeveryday.Sowhydoweevenhavemiddlenamesinthefirstplace?Somepeoplemightanswer“It’ssomymomhasthreenamestoshoutatme,soIknowI’mintrouble.”
3ButthereishistorybehinditanditdatesbacktoancientRome.Atthattime,peoplehadthreenames,apersonalname,afamilyname,andanothernamewhichshowedwhatbranchoffamilyyouwerefrom.Themorenamesyouhad,themorerespectedyouwerebyothers.ThistraditionofnamesspreadovertoWesternculturesinthe1700s.Aristocrats(贵族)wouldgivetheirchildrenlongnamestoshowtheirhighplaceinsociety.Spanishandsomeothercultureswouldgivetheirchildrennamesfromtheirparents’previousgenerationstobeabletokeeptrackofthechild’sfamilytree.ButthewayweusemiddlenamestodaystartedintheMiddleAgeswhenEuropeansnamedtheirchildrenwiththegivennamefirst,baptismal(洗礼的)namesecond,andfamilynamethird.ThetraditionwasspreadtoAmericaaspeoplestartedtogooverseas.Today,somepeopledon’tevenhavemiddlenames,someprefertobecalledbytheirmiddlename,andsomeneverevenusetheirs.But,justfeelluckythatwedon’tneedtokeeptrackofourfamilytreelikesomearistocratsusedtoandendupwith38names.12.Whenwouldweusemiddlenames?A.Whencallingourfriends.B.Whenwritingtoourparents.C.Whenfillingoutofficialpapers.13.Howmightamotherfeelwhensheshoutsoutherchild’sthreenames.A.Proud.B.Angry.C.Happy.14.Whywouldaristocratsgivetheirchildrenlongnames?A.Toshowtheirhighplaceinsociety.B.Toshowtheirrespectforothers.C.Toshowtheirgoodmemory.15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.It’sCooltoHave38NamesB.WeDon’tNeedFamilyNamesC.WhyDoWeHaveMiddleNames?第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。LifestyleChangestoMakeYouHealthierandHappierAllpeoplewanttostayhealthyandhappy,butmostofourfocusisonsick-care,nothealthcare.___16___Foodforhealth
4Everyoneknowsweshouldeatcertainamountoffruitandvegetablesaday,___17___Maketheefforttoeatjustalittlemoreadayandgofordifferentcolorstoensureavarietyofnutrients(养分).Doexercise___18___Anotherstudyfindswalkinganhourormoreadaywilladd1.4yearsformenand1.2forwomen.Ifyoucan’taffordsomuchtime,justremember:Anythingisbetterthannothing.___19___Gettinglessthanfivehours’sleepanightdoublestheriskofdeathfromheartdisease,accordingtoastudy,andotherstudieshaveshownthatitspeedsupageing.Anditplaysabigpartinourmentalhealth,too.Friendsforlife___20___Besides,theyreducebloodpressureandotherhealthrisks.Sopickupthetelephoneorchatonlinetoseeifthereisagameyoucansharewithafriendorfamilymember.AResearchshows15minutes’exerciseadaycouldadd3yearstoyourlife.B.Here’showyoucanstarttoimproveyourhealthandhappiness.C.Friendshipsactuallychangeourbodychemistry.D.yetonly28%ofadultsarehittingthistarget.E.Sleepwell第二部分:语言知识运用(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Amywasa3rd-gradestudent.Eversinceshestartedschool,someoneteased(讥笑)heraboutherspeechorherlimping(跛行)everysingleday.Amywas___21___itandtheteasingmadeherfeelallalone.Onemorning___22___sheroundedthecorneracrossthehall,sheknockedintoa5th-gradetallboy.“___23___it,fool!”Theboyshouted,and___24___thewayAmylimped.Backhomeatthedinnertablethatevening,Amywas___25___.Hermomknewthatthingswerenotgoingwellat___26___.That’swhyshewaseagertohavesomeexcitingnewsto___27___withherdaughter.“There’sa___28___competitionrunbyalocalnewspaper,”Amy’smomannounced.“Writealettertotheeditor,mydear;youmightwinaprize.”Amysmiledandstarted___29___aboutwhatshewantedmostbynow.Anideacametoher.Outcamepencilandpaper,andAmywentto____30____herletter.
5DearEditor,MynameisAmy.Iamnineyearsold.Ihavea____31____atschool.Canyouhelpme?Kidslaughatme____32____thewayIwalkandrunandtalk.Ihavecerebralpalsy(脑瘫).Ijustwantone____33____thatnoonelaughsatmeormakesfunofme.Love,AmyAweeklater,apictureofAmyandher____34____madethefrontpageofthelocalnewspaper.Thestoryspreadquickly.Amy____35____didgetherwishofadaywithoutteasingatherschool.Amywasnotteasedanylonger.21.A.tiredofB.satisfiedwithC.surprisedat22.A.ifB.whenC.until23.A.ForgetB.RepeatC.Watch24.A.feltB.walkedC.lost25.A.cleverB.curiousC.quiet26.A.homeB.schoolC.work27.A.makeB.learnC.share28.A.wishB.speechC.dance29A.thinkingB.talkingC.worrying30.A.lookforB.takeoutC.workon31.A.classB.competitionC.problem32.A.becauseofB.exceptforC.farfrom33.A.weekB.dayC.hour34.A.adviceB.giftC.letter35.A.finallyB.hardlyC.usually第二节(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Somepeopleliketalkingwithothers,___36___somepeopleareshy.Ifyoufallintothesecondgroup,itcanbehard___37___friends.Butyoucanchangethesituation.
6___38___areyouinterestedin?Ifyoulikebasketball,you___39___talkwithsomeofyourclassmateswholikebasketball.___40___easiestwaytostarttalkingtopeopleistofindsomethingyouhave___41___common.Whenyouarestandingbesidea___42___ofyourclassmates,joinintheirdiscussionifyouknowsomethingaboutthesubjectthey___43___.Butifyoudon’t,youshouldn’tbe___44___tosayso.Onceyoustarttalkingtooneperson,itwillgeteasiertotalkto____45____.第三部分:书面表达(满分25分)46.假定你是胡小北，在一次与英国交换生的交流活动中，你要介绍一个国内你最喜欢的地方，内容包括：1.地方简介；2.喜欢的理由。注意：1.词数80左右；2.不得出现你的真实姓名；3.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。Goodmorning,mydearfriends._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ThankYou.
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