广东省2021-2022学年1月普通高中学业水平考试英语Word版含答案

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2022年1月广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语试卷本试卷共6页，46小题，满分150分。考试用时90分钟。注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题日选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。I.情景交际(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)阅读下列简短对话，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，将对话补全。1.—That'saniceshirt!—______.Ijustgotityesterday.A.That'sallrightB.Don'tmentionitC.You'rewelcomeD.Oh,thanks2.—______.ProfessorSmith.—Well,it'sOK,butpleasecomeearliernexttime.A.SeeyoulaterB.Sorry,IamlateC.NicetoseeyouD.Nicetalkingtoyou3.—Goodmorning,sir.______?—Yes.Ibookedaroomlastweek.MynameisRonJohnson.A.AreyouallrightB.HaveyouboughtthebookC.CanIhelpyouD.Doyouhavearoom4.—______?—Mywatchsayseight.A.WhattimeisitB.What'sthedatetodayC.HowmuchisyourwatchD.Couldyouhelpme学科网（北京）股份有限公司

15.—Couldyousparemeafewminutes,Mr.Green?Istillhavesomequestions—______.A.GoodjobB.ComeonC.GoaheadD.HelpyourselfII.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分)阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。AGeorgeDanielslivesinLondon.Heisawatchmaker.HisworkcontinuesthetraditionoftheEnglishwatchmakersofthe18thand19thcenturies.Todaythistraditionisalmostdead.Danielsistheonlymanintheworldwhodesignshisownwatchesmakesalltheparshimselfandthenputsthemtogether.ADanielswatchistheproductofhishandsalone.OneofhiswatcheswhichisnowinanAmericanmuseumtook3500hourstocomplete.Heusuallymakesonewatchayear.Eachoneisinscribed(刻)with“DanielsLondon”andcostsabout$10000.Ofcoursethesearenotordinarywatches-theyareverybeautifulandwilllastthreecenturies.GeorgeDanielshasalwaysbeenattractedbyclocksandwatches.Whenhewasfiveheusedtotakehisfather'sclockapartandputitbacktogetheragain.Atschoolheusedtorepairhisteacherswatches.Heisnowinternationallyfamousandmanypeoplewouldlikehimtomakewatchesforthem.Butmostofthemwillbedisappointed.Hechooseshiscustomersverycarefullyindeed.Itmustbesomeonewhounderstandsthesubject,”hesays“notsomeonewhowillleavethewatchinthedrawerandonlyshowittodinnerquests.”6.WhoisGeorgeDaniels?A.Oneofthefewwhorepairedwatchesintheolddays.B.Theonlymanwhocollectsoldwatchesintheworld.C.Oneofthefewremainingwatchdesignersintheworld.D.Theonlymanwhodesignsandmakeswatchesbyhimself.7.HowlongcanaDanielswatchkeepworking?A.10000hours.B.300years.C.200years.D.3,500hours.8.WhichofthefollowingshowsDaniels’earlyinterestinwatches?A.Heplayedwithhisfather'sclock.B.Hetaughtpeoplehowtorepairwatches.学科网（北京）股份有限公司

2C.HemadeawatchforanAmericanmuseum.D.Hemadebeautifulandlong-lastingwatches.9.GeorgeDanielsmakeswatchesforthosewho___________.A.canaffordhiswatchesB.maywanttoshowthemtoothersC.appreciatehiswatchesD.enjoyhiswatch-makingprocess10.WhatdoweknowaboutDanielswatches?A.Onlyafewpeoplelikethem.B.Theyarekeptinamuseum.C.Onlyafewpeoplecangetthem.D.Theyhaveahistoryofover200years.BWhatwouldlifebelikewithoutcommas(逗号)?Itwouldbequiteconfusing.Takethissimplesentenceasanexample:Let'seatDad!Withoutacomma,Dadbecomesthefood.Addcomma,andDadbecomesapartneratdinner:Let'seat,Dad!Thecommaenablespeopletohaveabetterunderstandingofthesentence.Here'sanotherexample:TomsaidSarahstolethecake.Here,Sarahisthethief.Butaddapairofcommas,andTombecomesthethief:Tom,saidSarah,stolethecake.Theexamplesaboveclearlyshowthatpeoplecannotdowithoutcommasinwriting.Yet,thecommacamefromoralspeeches.Longago,mostpeoplecouldnotread.Theylistenedtothenewsorstoriestoldbythepeoplewhogavespeeches.Thecommabeganassomethingtomarktherestingplaceinasentence.Whenreadingthespeakersknewwheretostopandtakeabreath.Inwriting,commasarelikeshiningredlightsontheroad.Theyrequirethatyouwaitamomentbeforecontinuing.Anddon'taddacommawhenyoufeellikeit.Therearerulesthatpeopleshallnotbreak.Learnthem,andyouwon'tbeeatinganyoneormakingwrongchanges.11.Withoutcommas,lifewouldbe_____.A.frighteningB.puzzlingC.relaxingD.interesting12.Theauthorusestwoexamplesinthepassageto_____.A.telljokestoreadersB.showtheimportanceofusingcommasC.tellstoriestoreadersD.showthedifficultyofusingcommas13.Commaswerefirstusedto_____.学科网（北京）股份有限公司

3A.indicatealongsentenceB.rewriteanunclearsentenceC.continueasentenceD.markabreakinasentence14.Accordingtothelastparagraph,weusecommasbyfollowing_____.A.ourfeelingsB.ourspeechesC.certainrulesD.somefacts15.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.CommasMakeSentencesClear.B.CommasMakeEnglishInteresting.C.CommasMakeWritingEasy.D.CommasMakeSpeechesSurprising.CIn2016,IsufferedfromSeasonalAffectiveDisorder(SAD)aformofdepression(抑郁症)thatisfoundtomakepeoplefeellowintheUKbetweenSeptemberandApril.Duringthatcoldandwetperiod,Igotcomfortinbooks.Bookshavebeenusedbymanytoreducedepression.Ilosemyselfintothemasthirstilyasusuallygetmymorningcoffee.EachChristmas,Ihaveahabitofreturningtotheoldfavoritebooksthatmakeupformyemptiness,suchasJaneEyre.Sometimes,toescapefromthecold,IrunbacktotheheatthatIamusedto,soIwillreadalotofbookssetinAfrica.Itbecameimportantformetofindawaytoescapemysadnessintheworldofbooks.Andisn'tthatwhatartandliteratureisfor?AccordingtoJJBola,theauthorofNoPlacetoCallHome,“Theworldcangetyousodownthatyouthinkyou’retheonlypersongoingthroughwhatyou'regoingthrough.Butthenyoureadandyourealizethatyouarenotalonethatifsomeoneelsehasgonethroughitandsurvived,thenmaybeyoucan,too.”Itisthissurvivalthatthereaderlooksforthatis,theunderstandingthatthewinterisnotsolongafterall.16.Whatwasthepossiblecausefortheauthor'sillness?A.Hispersonality.B.Hispoorhealth.C.Sleeplessness.D.Coldandwetseasons.17.Theauthorlikesreadingoldfavoritebooksbecausetheyhelphim_____.A.killtimeB.keepwarmC.enjoyChristmastimeD.driveawayemptiness18.Whichbookmaytheauthorprobablyreadwhenhefeelscold?学科网（北京）股份有限公司

4A.JaneEyre.B.OutofAfrica.C.AliceinWonderland.D.NoPlacetoCallHome.19.Throughreading,theauthor____.A.findsawaytoescapehissadnessB.getsalongbetterwithothersC.leansmoreaboutotherculturesD.becomesmoreinterestedinliterature20.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ReadingReducesDepressionB.ReadingKeepsYouWarmC.HowtoEscapeLonelinessD.HowtoSurviveWintersIII.完形填空(共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。ThekingofKamerainAfricawasaproudandcruelman.Hismen__21__himandimmediatelycarriedouthisorders.Butonedaywhenhewassayingproudlythatallmenwerehisservants,a__22__oldmancalledBoukabarcriticized(批评)him,saying,“Allmenare__23__ofoneanother.”“SoIamyourservant,amI?”saidthekingvery__24__.“Thenproveit.Forcemetoworkforyoubeforesunset,andIwill__25__youahundredcows.Ifyou__26__,Iwillkillyou.”“Verywell,”saidBoukabar.Beingaveryoldman,hehadtouseastickfor__27__.Justashetookitupandwasabouttogoout,abeggarcametothedoor.“Allowme,”saidBoukabar,“togivethis__28__mansomethingtoeat.”Takingsomefoodinbothhands,Boukabartottered(蹒跚)pasttheking.Hisstick__29__fromunderhisarmandgot__30__onhisclothes,andnearlytripped(绊倒)himup.Hecriedtotheking,“PleasepickupthestickorIshallfall.”Thekingpickeditupwithoutthinking,andBoukabarthenlaughed__31__andsaid,“Youseeall__32__menareservantsofoneanother.Iamservingthe__33__andyouareservingme.ButIdonotwantthe__34__.Givethemtothepoor.”Thekingdidso,andtookBoukabarashischief__35__.21.A.likedB.fearedC.avoidedD.doubted22.A.wiseB.commonC.strictD.polite学科网（北京）股份有限公司

523.A.rulersB.servantsC.workersD.students24.A.happilyB.hurriedlyC.angrilyD.hopefully25.A.findB.giveC.showD.lend26.A.argueB.finishC.failD.agree27.A.walkingB.fightingC.talkingD.climbing28.A.funnyB.cleverC.braveD.poor29.A.jumpedB.roseC.fellD.appeared30.A.brokenB.hurtC.takenD.caught31.A.merrilyB.bitterlyC.secretlyD.openly32.A.richB.foolishC.oldD.good33.A.waiterB.beggarC.kingD.soldier34.A.sticksB.moneyC.cowsD.food35.A.advisorB.kingC.cookD.designerIV.语法填空(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，在空格处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Normally,mytwoyearoldcatTiger,hatesitwhenIusemytablet(平板电脑)becauseittakesmyattentionawayfromhim.InJulylastyear,Ihad__36__fallathomeandwasonthefloorforsix__37__(hour).Duringthistime,Iwas__38__(able)tomoveandcouldn'tgettothephonetocallforhelp.Tigerstayedbymysideuntilhe__39__(disappear)suddenlyundermybed.“What'sheupto?”Iwondered.__40__mysurprisehestartedtopushsomethingtowardsme.Itwasmytablet,__41__Ididn’trealizehadfallenoffthebedandontothefloor.Tiger,__42__(probable)didn'tknowwhatitwas,__43__heknewitwouldmakemehappy.ThankstoTiger,Iwasabletocontactafriendof__44__(I),whothencalledemergencyservices.Ittookmethenexteightdaysinhospital__45__(recover).WhenIreturnedhome,IboughtTigerabigfishtothankhim.V.书面表达(共1题，满分25分)46假定你是李华。你和外国朋友Robert约定下周一去参加晚会。但你得了流感，医生建议你休息一段时间，因此不能赴约。请给Robert写一封电子邮件。内容包括:(1)告知不能赴约;(2)说明不能赴约的原因;(3)希望下次再约。注意:1.词数90左右;学科网（北京）股份有限公司

62.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入词数:3.可以适当增加细节，并将开头和结尾抄写在答题卡上，以使行文连贯。DearRobert,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua学科网（北京）股份有限公司

7参考答案一、情景交际1-5：DBCAC二、阅读理解6-10：DBACC11-15:BBDCA16-20:DDBAA三、完形填空：21-25:BABCB26-30：CADCD31-35：ADBCA四、语法填空：36.a37.hours38.unable39.disappeared40.To41.which42.probably43.but44.mine45.torecover五、书面表达：DearRobert,IamterriblysorrytotellyouthatIcan’tattendtheeveningpartynextMonday.IknowIhavepromisedyou,butI’vebeenhavingthefluunexpectedly.Ididn’tfeelwelllastnightandlaterIfoundIhadafeverandcoughedbadly,somyparentssentmetothehospital,whereIwastoldIgottheflu.Thedoctoradvisedmetostayinbedforafewdaysandavoidgoingtocrowdedplaces.Ifit’sconvenientforyou,shallwemakeanotherappointmentafterrecover?Sorryagainforanytroublethismaycause.Yours,LiHua学科网（北京）股份有限公司