山东省烟台市2022-2023学年高二下学期期中学业水平诊断英语 Word版无答案.docx

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2022—2023学年度高二第二学期期中学业水平诊断英语试卷注意事项1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，只交答题卡。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whattypeofartdoesthewomanfindbeautiful?A.Traditionalart.B.ModernartC.Realisticart.2.Howwillthewomanhelptheman?A.Bygettinghimsomethingtodrink.B.Byturningonthemusic.C.Bydoinghiswork.3.Whoarethespeakerswaitingfor?A.Theirco-workers.B.Someartists.C.Theirguide.4.Whatisthemandoing?A.Doingsomeshopping.B.OrderingfoodC.Cookingameal.1015.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Fivecoursesmaybetoomany.B.Itwouldbewisertotakemorecourses.C.Onlyfourcourseswillbeofferedinthenewterm.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoorderatfirst?A.Orangejuice.B.Apizza.C.Lemontea.7.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Bringthewoman’sfood.B.Takethewoman’sorder.C.Introducethemealdeal.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whoistheman?A.Ananimalexpert.B.Ateacher.C.Adesigner.9.Whatdoesthegirlthinkisdifficult?A.Tolearnaboutallkindsofanimals.B.Tousethescissorscorrectly.C.Tomakeapaperelephant10.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Wildelephants.B.Schoolsupplies.C.Paperfoldingart.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Receivingacustomer.B.Promotingherproducts.C.Answeringaphonecall.12.Whydoesthewomanapologize?A.Sheputdowntheman’sinformationwrongly.B.Theyareshortofteaandcoffee.C.Herworkmatemadeamistake.13.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Checkthewoman’sidentity.B.Gotothewaitingroom.C.Makeacomplaint.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Howdoesthewomanfeelatfirst? A.Hopeful.B.Terrible.C.Happy.15.Whatisthemantryingtotellthewoman?A.Factsaboutcamels.B.Experiencesinthedesert.C.Storiesaboutsandstorms.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkcamelshate?A.Beinginthesandeveryday.B.Carrying200kilosontheirbacks.C.Drinking180litersofwaterinonego.17.Whatisthespeakers’destination?A.Abeach.B.Adesert.C.Ahotel.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whichplaceisthenextstop?A.TheLakePark.B.TheNationalZoo.C.TheScienceMuseum.19.What’stheweatherliketoday?A.Warm.B.Hot.C.Cold.20.Whenisthebesttimeforbirdwatchinginthisplace?A.Inlatespring.B.Inearlyautumn.C.Inwinter.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThisisthefive-daytripforthoseseekingashortgetawaytotheperfectislandofBali!Day1BeginYourStayatAlayaResort(酒店),UbudYourprivatedriverwillpickyouupfromtheairportanddriveyoutoAlayaResortinUbud,theculturalcenterofBali.Surroundedbyricefields,thehoteloffersanoutdoorpoolandafitnesscenter.Youcanspendtheafternoonenjoyingthesehotelfacilities.Intheeveningyoucanheadintothetownforlocalcuisinesandalookaroundthecraftshops.Day2ExploretheCentralBaliTemplesToday’sadventuretakesyoutothemust-seesiteswithaprivatedriver.Goingdownabout300steps,you’llgettoabreathtaking11th-centurycomplex—PuraGunungKawiTemple,thefinalrestingplaceofpastdominators,locateddeepinavalleyandknownasthe“ValleyoftheKings”.Visitstootherdifferenttempleswillbringaclosetotheday. Day3SunsetPerformanceYou‘l1checkoutoftheAlayaResortUbudandtakethescenicdrivetoBenoainSouthBali.You’llvisitBalinesetemplesandwatchanamazingsunsetperformancebylocaldancers,whichischaracterizedbycomplicatedbodymovements,shiningcostumesandtheaccompanimentoftraditionalmusic.You’llstopoffatarestaurantandtryfoodtypicaloflocalcookery.Day4LeisureDayinBaliYouhavetheentiredayfreetorelaxinBali.Youcanchoosetoshopforlocalproductsorrelaxbythebeach.Atsunset,you’llnoticehoweveryonegathersatthebeachbarstowatchBali’strulymagicalsunset.Day5DepartureDayAfterbreakfastatyourhotel,aprivatedriverwilldriveyoutotheairport,markingtheendofyourtrip.1.WhatcanyoudoinAlayaResort?A.Visitcraftstores.B.Haveaswim.C.Watchliveconcerts.D.Enjoyfreedriveservice.2.WhatcanweknowaboutPuraGunungKawiTemple?A.It’stheburialgroundofancientrulers.B.It’sanewly-developedtouristattraction.C.It’sanannualvacationspotforroyalfamilies.D.It’sameetingplaceforleadersfromaroundtheglobe.3.Onwhichdaywillyouappreciatealocaldanceshow?A.Thefirstday.B.Thesecondday.C.Thethirdday.D.Thefourthday.BPlasticmobilephonescasesandsweetwrappers,somemorethan50yearsold,haverecentlybeenpulledfromtheseaoffthecoastofEastYorkshire.Thefindsleadtogrowingconcernamongscientistsaboutthelong-termimpactofplasticwasteonourseas,withresearchsuggestingittakesover400yearsforadrinksbottletobreakdowninthesea.Notpla,aLondon-basedstartupcompany,iscurrentlydesigningaseaweed-basedreplacementforsingle-useplasticpackaging.Foundedin2014,thecompanyhasbeensparingnoeffortstofurtherdevelopitsproductline.Thefirminitiallylookedtoseaweedasthesolutiontotheworld’swhitepollution,becauseitisplentiful,growsquickly,doesn’tcompetewithlandcropsanddoesn’tusechemicals,butabsorbscarbonfromtheair.DesigndirectorKarlijnSibbelsays,“Itcangrowintothesea,whereitactuallyhasmanypositivebenefitssoitcancreatenew ecosystemsforotherorganismstogrowin.”Sibbelsaystheylooktonatureasinspiration“fortheidealpackaging”liketheskinonafruit.“Apeel(果皮)willeventuallybeusedasnutrientsbynature,disappearandbecomepartofthecycle.”“Theexcitingthingisthatthisisafilmthatcanreplacemostoftheflexiblepackagingyouseearound,”Sibbelsays.Thepotentialcontentscouldincludecoffeegroundsortoiletpaper.Forfooditems,suchasnoodles,theyhaveevenexperimentedwithaddingflavorstothepackaging,sothatdissolvingthebagcouldaddseasoningtothefood.“Youcancookwithit.Andyoucanreallystarttorethinkwhatwecandowiththesematerials,”sheexplained.Theapproachfeelsespeciallyrelevantastheworldiscomingtotermswiththeeffectsofdecadesofuncontrolledplasticproduction.Co-CEOPasliersays,“We’reexcitedtoseeourpowerinthefoodserviceindustryandlookingforwardtomovingintothefashionmarketsverysoon.4.WhatproblemismainlyreferredtoinParagraph1?A.Energycrisis.B.Foodwaste.C.Ecologicaldisaster.D.Whitepollution.5.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Howseaweedgrowsinthesea.B.Howseaweedabsorbscarbonfromtheair.C.Whyseaweedcancreatemorenewecosystems.D.Whyseaweedwaschosenasaplasticalternative.6.WhatistheidealpackagingaccordingtoSibbel?A.Itcanbedigestedbynature.B.It’sasthinasapeel.CItcantransformintochemicals.D.Itbearsaflavorenhancer.7.WhichwordcanbestdescribetheprospectsofNotpla?A.Doubtful.B.Uncertain.C.Promising.D.Darkening.CScientistshaveusedlasers(激光)togenerateelectricityinthelabbefore.RecentlySwissresearchershavefoundinamountaintopexperimentthatapowerfullasercangrabholdofalightningflashandrerouteitspaththroughthesky,whichisthefirstdemonstrationthatthetechniqueworksinreal-worldstormsandcouldsomedayleadtobetterprotection,againstlightning.Today’smostcommonanti-lightningtechistheclassiclightningrod,ameters-longmetalpolerootedtotheground.Itattractslightningandsafelyguidestheelectricityintotheground.Buttheareaprotectedbyalightningrodislimitedbytherod’sheight.“Ifyouwanttoprotectlargebuildingslikeairports,youwouldneedalightning rodofkilometersize,”saysAurélienHouard,aFrenchphysicist.SuchatallmetalpolewouldbeimpracticalButalasercouldreachthatfar,stoppingdistantlightningflashesandtakingthemdowntoground-basedmetalrods.HouardandhiscolleaguestestedthisideaatopSäntismountaininSwitzerland.Theysetupahigh-powerlasernearatelecommunicationtowertippedwithalightningrodthatisstruckbylightningaround100timeseveryyear.Thetowerwashitbylightningfourtimeswhilethelaserwason.Oneofthosestrikeshappenedinafairlyclearsky,allowingtwohigh-speedcamerastoshootthemoment.Thoseimagesshowedlightningrushingdownfromthecloudsandfollowingthelaserlightforsome50meterstowardthetower’slightningrod.Tofollowthepathsofthethreeflashestheycouldn’tsee,theresearcherslookedatradiowavesgivenoffbythelightning.Thoseradiowavesshowedthethreestrikesfollowedthepathofthelasermuchmorecloselythanotherstrikesthathappenedwhenthelaserwasoff.Thissuggestedthatthelaserguidedthesethreestrikestothelightningrodaswell.It’sarealachievementbutthelaseristooexpensive.It’llprobablytakeadecadeormorebeforeit’strulyabletoprotectlargebuildings.8.Whatnewfunctionoflaserswasdiscoveredintheoutdoorexperiment?A.Topreventstorms.B.Toproduceelectricity.C.Tosetofflightningflashes.D.Toredirectlightningstrikes.9.Whataspectofalightningroddoesparagraph2focuson?A.Itscategory.B.Itsstructure.C.Itsweakness.D.Itsinventor.10.Howdidtheresearcherstracktheinvisiblelightningflash?A.Throughcameras.B.Throughitsradiowaves.C.Throughatower.D.Throughalightningrod.11.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthistext?A.Inapersonaldiary.B.Inapopularmagazine.C.Inaphysicstextbook.D.Inaclasspresentation.DTheBritishmaybemadefunoffortheirweather-relatedsmalltalk,butarecentstudysuggeststhatjustfourminutesofchattingcanrevealaspectsofourpersonalityandinfluencesubsequentsocialinteractions.Researchersdivided338participantsintotwogroupsbeforemeetinginpersonandaskedeachparticipanttocompleteapersonalityandIQtest.Withineachgroup,participantswerepairedandeitherconversedbytextfor4minutesorhadnocontactwiththeirpartner.Participantswerethenrequiredtoinferaspectsoftheirpartner’spersonalityandpredictwhethertheywouldactcooperativelyorselfishlyintwomoney-basedstrategygames. Theresultsshowedthatthosewhochattedscoredhigherinpredictingtheirpartners’IQandpersonalitytestresponses,butwerealsomorelikelytoprojecttheirownpersonalitycharacteristicsontotheirpartners.“Ourresearchsuggeststhatinjustafewminutesofsmalltalk,webegintoformamentalmodelofthepersonwe’retalkingto,”saysProfessorSgroi.Participantsthenmetandplayedwiththeirconversationpartneror,inthecaseoftheno-contactgroup,metandplayedwithstrangers.Theresearchersthengaveeachparticipant£20andaskedthemtocontributetoajointpot(罐)sharedwiththeirpartners,anexperimentcalledthePublicGoodsGame.Theteamsayspeoplewhohavechattedwiththeirpartnersaremorelikelytocorrectlypredicttheircontributionstothepot.Inaddition,thosewhochattedbeforehandcontributed30%morethanthosewhodidnot.Theresultsalsodependedontherelationshipstheyestablishedthroughsmalltalk.GeorgieNightingall,founderofTriggerConversations,saysthatsmalltalkisagreatwaytoencouragecooperationintheworkplace.“Peoplearebadatsmalltalkbecauseitfeelslikethereisnoendtoit.Itcanfeelawkwardandpointlessonceyouhavealltheinformationyouneed.Whileaskingquestionshelpsbuildrelationshipswithpeople,peoplewillbehappytohaveachatifyoushowthatyoucareaboutothers.Myadviceistobesincere(真诚)andconsiderate.”12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reveal”meaninParagraph1?A.Contributeto.B.Giveaway.C.Limit.D.Change.13.Whathelpsconversationpartnerspredicttheircontributionscorrectly?A.Theircommoninterestsandhobbies.B.Thedifferencesoftheirpersonalities.C.Theaccuratejudgmentsofeachother’sIQ.D.Theirpreviousimpressionsandconnections.14.WhatdoesNightingallsuggestwedotoinspireotherstocommunicatewithus?A.Avoidaskingthemquestions.B.Shareourpersonalprivacy.C.Showgenuineconcernforthem.D.Startwithourstrengthsandvirtues.15.What’sthepurposeofthistext?A.Topresentaresearchoutcome.B.Todescribeaculturalphenomenon.C.ToassessBritishpeople’ssocialskills.D.Tomotivatepeopletointeractbytexting. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Childhoodisatimewhencreativityisreallyexpanded.Artsandcraftsareperfectopen-endedactivitiesforchildrenwhoareexploringtheworldaroundthem.____16____Creativeexpressionwillalsoimpacttheiracademicperformancepositively.Thereareplentyofwaystogetkids’creativityartisticallyinspired.____17____Manyadultshaveapassionforfinearts.Soshareinterestsbyworkingtogetheronaprojectororlisteningtomusicwithyourchild.Youcanalsotakethemtoenjoycontemporaryart,classicalart,orinteractiveexhibitsyoulove.____18____However,aschildrengetolder,itcanbedifficultforthemtotakethetimeforcreativity.Fortunately,byremainingsupportiveandflexible,theymaybeinspiredtofollowtheirpassionintoadulthood.Betweensportspracticeandhomework,makesurekidshaveenoughtimetoexpressthemselves.Givethemadesignatedtoy-freespaceorsetupadrawingboardforthemtocreate.Askquestionsthatinspireopen-endedanswersinsteadof“yes”or“no”ones.Forexample,whatmaterialsdoyoufeel?Howwouldtheprojectbedifferentifyouusedpopsiclesticksinsteadofpipecleaners?____19____Whatkindofartsuppliesdoweneedforthecraft?Teachingkidsthatthere’relotsofwaystotackleproblemswillnotonlyservethemcreativelybutcanhelpbuildmanydifferentskillsets.Ineverysinglestageoflife,everyoneistaskedwithsolvingproblems.____20____Whetherinacademiaortheworkforce,itfacilitatesnewneural(神经)connectionsinthebrain.ALearningapproachescount.B.Parentscanleadbyexample.C.Artisanaturalpartofchildhood.D.Doingitcreativelyisthenameofthegame.E.Doesthiscolormatchtheelectricatmosphere?F.Howcouldwemakethemodelintoadifferentshape?G.Theyenablekidstoimprovetheirabilitytoexpressthemselves.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onewintermorning,BauerwasgoingrunningasusualalongRoute90Bridge.Suddenlyhesawatruck aheadturnsharplyandknockontotheguardrail,____21____afive-vehiclecrash.Bauersprunginto____22____.Heranovertothetruckleaning(斜倚)overtheedgeoftheoverpassaboveAssawomanBay.Amanwhodraggedhimselfoutofthetruckpointed____23____downtothewater.Bauerlookedoverandsawacarseat,about6feetawayfromwhichwasalittlegirl.Shewasonherback____24____tostayafloat(漂浮的),armsmoving,legskicking,andwassinkingintothedeepwater.Shehadbeen____25____outofthetruckwithhercarseat,landinginthebaybelow.Everysecondcountedinsucha(n)____26____Withouthesitation,Bauerjumpedintothe____27____water25feetbelowandswamtothechildlikecrazy.Hecomfortedthe____28____girl,pattingheronthebackuntilshecoughedand____29____upwater.AnearbyboatpickedBauerandthegirlup.Handedovertofirstrespondersoncethey_____30_____land,thegirlwasrushedtohospitaland,toeveryone’s_____31_____,foundinstableconditionafteraseriesofphysicaltests.Nobodyknewatfirstwhohad_____32_____thegirlbecauseBauerinitiallydidn’twanttobe_____33_____andleftsecretly.Bauer’sheroicdeedquicklyspread.Hewas_____34_____bytheAirForceThunderbirdswithaflightinMarylandforhis_____35_____andbravery.21.A.gettingoverB.resultinginC.benefitingfromD.holdingback22.A.actionB.troubleC.powerD.touch23.A.absentlyB.angrilyC.desperatelyD.curiously24.A.demandingB.managingC.pretendingD.struggling25.A.kickedB.thrownC.drawnD.blown26A.emergencyB.raceC.programD.procedure27.A.warmB.shallowC.icyD.clean28.A.popularB.dangerousC.weather-beatenD.pale-faced29.A.drankB.broughtC.usedD.breathed30.A.departedB.sightedC.reachedD.marked31.A.reliefB.depressionC.surpriseD.confusion32.A.rewardedB.rescuedC.rejectedD.reminded33.A.promotedB.ignoredC.namedD.aided34.A.chargedB.associatedC.replacedD.honored35.A.independenceB.companyC.optimismD.selflessness 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DongyingcityinChina’sShandongProvincehaswitnessed(目睹)ecologicalimprovementsintheYellowRiverDelta,thankstovarious____36____(effect)measurestoimprovewetlandrestorationandprotection.Yearsago,thewetlandsthere____37____(threaten)duetolesswaterfromtheriverandotherfactors.____38____(protect)thewetlandsecosystem,theYellowRiverDeltaNationalNatureReservewasestablishedin1992.Sincethen,thecity____39____(carry)outseveralmanagementprojectsandrestoredthebiotic(生物)populationinthezone.Dongyinghasbeenadoptingacomprehensivewetlandsrestorationmodelbygivinghigh____40____(prior)toprotectingthenaturereserveandlettingnaturerestore____41____(it).Overthepastthreeyears,it’stransferred(转运)469millioncubicmetersofwatertothenaturereserve,____42____hasrecoveredtheecologicalfunctionsofthewetlandsthere.Lastyear,Dongyingbuiltareal-timemonitoringnetworkforbirdspeciesatthenaturereserve,whichhelpsensurethatbirdsarefree____43____disturbanceofhumanactivityandputsthehabitatsofcranesandotherspeciesunderkeyprotection.Asaresult,thenaturereservehasseen____44____obviousincreaseinthevarietyandnumberofbirdspecies.Hometo371birdspecies,it’sbecomeanimportantstop,winteringgroundandbreedingplaceformigratorybirds.DongyingiscurrentlyworkingtobuildtheYellowRiverEstuaryNationalPark,whichwillcover3,523squarekilometers,_____45_____(include)landareaandseaarea,toexplorepathwaysfortheprotectionofDeltaecology.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.你校英文报将以“我梦想的工作”为题举办英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：1.你梦想得到的一份工作及原因；2.你为之而做的准备。注意：1.写作词数应80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。MyDreamJob ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“It’sbeenpotatoesallweek,mom!Can’twegotothedinerforaburgerandanicecream?That’sallIwantformybirthday!”Eve’s8-year-oldsonDylanthrewhisarmsaroundhershoulders,lookingatherhopefully.Inherhear,shewantedtothrowDylanthebiggestbirthdaypartyever,withballoonsandadeliciouscakewith8beautifulcandlesonit.Butinreality,Evecouldaffordnoneofthat.Afterbeingletgofromthethirdtemporaryjobandpayingtheoverduebills,shedidn’thaveenoughmoneyleft.“Sorry,baby.Ican’taffordmeals...”Evesaidsadly.Seeingtearsinhismother’seyes,Dylanquicklychangedhistone(语气).He’dseenherstrugglingtomakeendsmeetandcouldn’tstandhurtingher.“Actually,mom,thatpotatosaladlooksdelicious!CanIhavesomemore?”Heaskedhercheerfully.Afterthehumblemeal,Evedidhousework.Dylantookoutanenvelopehiddenonhisbookshelf.He’dsecretlysavedafewdollarsfromthelunchmoneyhismomhadgivenhimoverthepastfewyears.Hecountedthemoney.“$28!”Hiseyeslitup.“Icangetagoodmealforcmom!”Dylanslidoutwiththeenvelopeandwalkedtothenextblock,wherehesawexactlywhathe’dexpected—themobilefoodtruck!He’dseenitafewtimesandwonderedwhytheplacewasalwayscrowded.Hewaiteduntilthecrowdwaitingtobuyfoodatthecounterclearedaway“Sir!PleasegivemeeverythingIcangetfor$28!”Dylanrequestedeagerly.ButMartin,theownerofthefoodtruck,replied,“Sorry,kid.We’reoutofeverythingtoday!”Disappointed,Dylanwasseatedonthesidewalk,mumbling(咕哝):“It’smybirthday,butIcan’teventreathertoanicemeal.Shedoessomuchforme.Ithought,foronce,Iwoulddosomethingniceforher.”Hekepttalkingoutloudtohimself,givingintohisurgetocry.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。“Woah,happybirthday,boy!”Martinsaid,sittingdownnexttoDylan. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thenextmorning,Evewokeuptoafoodtruckoutsideherhouse.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________