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2022-2023学年度高一第二学期期末学业水平诊断英语试卷注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，只交答题卡。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，请先将答案划在试卷上，该部分录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthemandoing?A.Borrowingbooks.B.Returningbooks.C.Payingafine.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Ahospital.B.Apieceofnews.C.Ababy.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Brotherandsister.4.Whereprobablyarethespeakers?A.Athome.B.Inahotel.C.Inaclothingshop.5.WhatdoesthemanaskHelentodo?A.Lendhimhernotes.B.Giveahistorylecture.C.Takecareofherbrother.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Howsoonwillthemanbehomeattheearliest?A.In30minutes.B.In40minutes.C.In50minutes.7.Whatdoesthemanplantodofirstaftergettinghome?A.Havedinner.B.Takeashower.C.Dophysicalactivities.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Howmuchshouldthewomanpaynow?A.$200.B.$400.C.$800.9.Howdoesthewomanbooktheroom?A.Overthephone.B.Inperson.C.OntheInternet.10.Whatdoesthewomanfinallytelltheman?A.Herarrivaldate.B.Heremailaddress.C.Herroompreference.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhatisJason’sfavoritemusic?A.Classicalmusic.B.Countrymusic.C.Popmusic.12.Whoprobablyisthewoman?A.Astudent.B.Asinger.C.Amusician.13.HowdoesJasonfeelaboutgoingtoaconcertintheend?A.Curious.B.Excited.C.Bored.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whendoesthewomangetupeveryday?A.At6:00a.m.B.At8:00a.m.C.At8:30a.m.15.Withwhomdoesthewomanhavebreakfast?A.Herhusband.B.Herparents.C.Herchildren.16.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heseldomhasbreakfast.B.Hedrinksteaeverymorning.C.Hegetsupatthesametimeeveryday.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhendoesEarthHourtakeplaceeveryyear?A.InearlyMarch.B.Inmid-March.C.AttheendofMarch.18.WheredidEarthHouroriginatefrom?A.Malaysia.B.France.C.Australia.19.WhatisthefinalpurposeofEarthHour?
A.Tosavepowerquickly.B.Toenjoysustainablelives.C.Todealwithlightpollution.20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestpeopledotoprotectnature?A.Stophuntingwildanimals.B.Choosepublictransportation.C.Usehigh-energyelectricaldevices.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWithsomuchhistorypackedinWashington,D.C.—theUnitedStatescapitalcity,youcanlearnaboutthebirthofthenationandmanynotablepeoplewhohelpedshapeittowhatitistoday.Let’senjoyfourofitslandmarksforanunforgettablegetaway.WashingtonMonument(纪念碑)TheWashingtonMonumentwasbuiltin1884tohonorthefirstpresidentoftheUnitedStates.Atthebase,therearefiftyAmericanflagsthatflyinacirclesurroundingthemonument.Youcanalsogetticketstoridealifttothetopofthemonumentandlookoutatthehistoricalcityfromabove!LincolnMemorial(纪念馆)Amainstoponeveryone’striptoD.C.isastopattheLincolnMemorial.Thememorialwasbuilttohonorthe16thpresidentoftheUnitedStates,AbrahamLincoln.ThememorialfinishedRomanesqueconstructionin1920andhasbeenamajortouristattractioneversince.Itisopen24hoursaday.JeffersonMemorialCompletedin1947,theJeffersonMemorialhonorsandmemorializesthethirdpresidentoftheUnitedStates,ThomasJefferson.Thebuildingfeaturesmarblestepsandashallowroundroofwitha19-footsculptureofPresidentThomasJeffersoninthecenter.WhiteHouseKnownastheworkplaceforthepresidentoftheUnitedStatessince1800,theWhiteHousefeaturesbeautifularchitecture(建筑)withRomanstyleinfluences.Manytouriststotheareawalkalongitsoutsidegates,hopingtoseethepresentpresident.1.WherecantouristsenjoyabirdviewofthecapitalcityofAmerica?A.AttheWashingtonMonument.B.AttheLincolnMemorial.C.AttheJeffersonMemorial.D.AttheWhiteHouse.2.WhatdotheLincolnMemorialandtheWhiteHousehaveincommon?A.Theyhonorfamousfiguresinhistory.B.Theyhavethesamearchitecturalstyle.
C.Theyareopentovisitorsthewholeday.D.Theyofferinteractionwiththepresident.3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tointroduceatravelplan.B.TorecalltheAmericanhistory.C.Torecommendexcellentexhibits.D.Todrawvisitorstotheattractions.BBornin1887inaRussian-Jewishtown,Chagallstartedpaintingattheageof19.DisappointedwiththecolorsoftraditionalRussianart,helovedtopaintwithstrongblues,redsandyellows.Soin1911,hemovedtoParis,France,whereartistsfromaroundtheworldwerecreatingnovelartformsandheacquiredfreshwaysofpaintingeagerly.Hestayedtruetohischildhoodmemories.Whileotherschosemodernsubjects,hepaintedscenesoffantasybasedonanolder,farmer-likewayoflife.Bluedogs,yellowskiesandredtreeswereallcreationsofhisimagination.Chagallwentthroughtwoworldwarsandpersonalsufferings.In1941becausehisfamilywereJewish,theChagallshadtoleaveFrancetoescapetheNazisduringWorldWarⅡ.In1944cameanotherblow.Chagall’sbelovedwifeBelladiedofanillness.Despitethehardships,hispassionforpaintingneverfaded.Inthe1950s,hereturnedtoFranceandcontinuedtomakehisdreamlikepaintings.Oneday,duringawalkinavillage,hediscovereda700-year-oldchurch(教堂),wherehesawastained-glass(彩色玻璃)windowthatcontainedagreenhorse.ItlookedasifChagallmighthavecreatedithimself.Herewasasuresign,hethought,thatheshouldcreatehisownstained-glasswindows.ThenChagalldevotedallhisenergyandtimetothework.Asweknow,manystained-glasswindowsaremadeofflatcolors,butChagallusedvarioustechniquestocreatetheeffectshewanted.Hemadeflexibleuseofbrightcolors,puttinglightintotheworks.Hepaintedimagesonglass,thenhadthemfiredtohightemperatures,makingthelinesandcolorspartoftheglass.Chagallcreatedthestained-glasswindowsforchurchesandotherbuildingsaroundtheworlduntilhisdeathin1985.Hegavethemasgiftstotheworldandoftenrefusedpayment.Today,peoplearestillamazedathowhisstained-glasscreationsshineandchangewiththesun.4.WhydidChagallchoosetogotoParis?A.Tolearnnewpaintingskills.B.Topublicizehisnewideasaboutart.C.Toexperiencethecolorfullocallife.D.Toparticipateinmodernartexhibitions.5.WhatledChagalltodesignstained-glasswindows?A.Desiretoletinmoresunlight.B.Intentiontoimprovethequalityofglass.C.Encouragementfromsomefamousartists.D.Inspirationfromanancientchurchwindow.
6.Whatdoesparagraph5mainlytalkabout?A.Chagall’sworkingattitude.B.TheimagesChagallcreated.C.Chagall’sartisticexperiences.D.ThefeaturesofChagall’sworks.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeChagallasanartist?A.Imaginativeandhonest.B.Generousandeasy-going.CCreativeandstrong-willed.D.Energeticandtraditional.CSharksareamongthebestswimmersontheplanet,butanewresearchsuggeststhateventheysometimes“holdtheirbreath”whiledivingdeepunderwater.Thereasonisthatsharksarecold-bloodedandtheirbodytemperaturematchesthewaterstheyswimin.Tododeepdives,theymustmaintainbodyheat,andthebestwaytodothatistoclosetheirgills(鳃).Royer,aleadingresearcherattheUniversityofHawaii,setouttostudythedivinghabitsofhammerheadssharks.They’reknownforswimminginwarmercoastalwaters,butearlierstudiesshowedtheycanalsodivetoover800metersbelowthesurface.Atthosecolddepths,thewatertemperaturefallstoaslowas5℃.Forthesesharks,thefallintemperatureisamatteroflifeanddeath.Becauseasharkcan’tproduceitsownbodyheat,itbeginstofreezethedeeperitgoes.Itsmuscles,eyesandbrainbecomesluggish(迟钝).Ifitgetstoocold,itcan’tswim.Andifitstopsswimming,waterdoesn’tgoacrossitsgills.Itcan’tbreatheandwilleventuallydrown(溺亡).Howisitthathammerheadsareabletogodownintothesedeepdepthsandsurvive?Tofindout,Royerandhiscolleaguescaughtthefishandattachedanelectronicsensortoeachshark.Thesensorwouldreleaseitselffromtheshark’sbodyafterseveralweeks.Thedatatheyfoundamazedthem:Thesharksdived,spentjustafewminutesatdepthsandthentheyshottowardsthesurface.Theyclosedtheirgillsandkeptwateroutoftheirgillssothattheirbodywouldn’tcooldown.“Unlikeanimalswithlungs,thesharksdon’treturntothesurfacetobreathe.Instead,theysimplygotoadepthwhereit’swarmenoughforthemtofeelcomfortableandreopentheirgills.Hammerheadsareprobablynottheonlyspeciesdoingso.Ourworkisanotherexampleofhownewelectronicsensorshelptoexplaintheextraordinaryabilityoftheseanimalsacross400millionyearsofchangingoceanenvironments,”Royersaid.8.Whatdoesthenewresearchfocusonconcerningthesharks?A.Theirhuntinghabits.B.Theirbasictypes.C.Theirspecialbehaviors.D.Theirbodystructures.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph1referto?
A.Keepingbodyheat.B.Holdingtheirbreath.C.Swimmingonthesurface.D.Divingdeepinthesea.10.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytellusabouthammerheadssharks?A.Howtheirgillsworkinthesea.B.Howthetemperaturedropaffectsthem.C.Whytheycansurvivetheterribleenvironment.D.Whytheycanprotectthemselvesfromthecold.11.WhatcanweknowfromRoyer’swords?A.Hammerheadsdependontheirlungstobreathe.B.Thedivingstrategymaynotbeuniquetohammerheads.C.It’shardforhammerheadstoadapttothecoldconditions.D.It’scommonforhammerheadstostaylongatgreatdepths.DScientistshavecreatedanewtoolthatcanturnpeople’sthoughtsintowords.ItworksbyusinganArtificialIntelligence(AI)programtotranslatebrainactivityintowords.Thescientistssaytheprogramcouldhelppeoplewhocannotspeakbecauseofdamagetothebrain.AlexanderHuth,ateamleaderofthescientists,says,“We’reengagedinthestudyandarelookingforwardtothebenefitsthestudycanbringtopeople.”Thestudyinvolvestwomainparts.Thefirstisascanner(扫描仪)thatallowsthescientiststorecordbrainactivity.ThesecondisanAIsystemthattheresearcherstraintoturnvideosofbrainactivityintowords.Torecordbrainactivitywithoutsurgery(外科手术),AlexanderandhisteamusedabigmachinecalledFMRI,whichusesstrongradiowavestocreatepicturesshowingwhichpartsofthebrainareactive.FMRIcanrecordtheactivityofthebrainasithappens.Totranslatetheserecordingsintowords,theyusedanAItoolcalled“GPT-1”.Itguesseswhichwordismostlikelytocomenext,basedonthefactsanddetailsthatcamebefore.TheresearchersfirsttrainedGPT-1onlotsofstoriespeoplehadtoldabouttheirlives.Next,theytrainedittomakeconnectionsbetweenbrainscansandspokenwords.ThenatestwasdoneonthreehumanvolunteerstoseewhethertheAItoolreallyworked.EachpersonspentsixteenhoursinFMRIlisteningtostories.Thepeopleimaginedthestoriesastheyheardthem,andFMRIrecordedtheirbrainactivity.GPT-1thenusedtheserecordingsofbrainactivitytomakeconnectionsbetweenthewordsandideasinthestoriesandthebrainactivityofthelisteners.AlexanderfoundthewordsGPT-1guessedwereverysimilartothewordsinthestorythatthepeoplewerelisteningto.Althoughthewordsweren’texactlythesame,theyoftencarriedthesamemeaning.
AlexandersaysthatGPT-IisthefirstAIprogramtotumwhatpeoplearethinkingintowordswithoutbrainsurgery.Theprogramisn’tsomethingthatcanbeeasilyusedtoday,mainlybecauseofthesizeandcostofFMRI.12.WhoistheAIprogramtargetedat?A.Healthexpertsstudyinghumanbrains.B.Volunteersperformingmedicalservice.C.Doctorsinneedofadvancedequipment.D.Speech-disabledpatientswithbraininjury.13.OnwhatbasisdoesGPT-1translatebrainactivityintowords?APreviouslygainedinformation.B.Processedradiowaves.C.Instructionsfromthescientists.D.Videosofbrainsurgery.14.Forwhatpurposewasthetestcarriedout?A.ToimprovethefunctionofFMRI.B.Toconfirmtheweaknessesofthescanner.C.TochecktheeffectivenessoftheAIsystem.D.Tomeasurethevolunteers’memoryabilities.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.FMRI:APowerfulDevicetoCureBrainIllness.B.FMRIHasBeenUsedandWonPublicRecognition.C.ScientistsAreTrainingAItoReadHumanThoughts.D.Alexander:AnExpertDevotedtoDevelopingAILanguage.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TurnFOMOintoJOMOIt’sweekend.Youfriendsarethrowingapartywhileyoustayin.Thensuddenlyyoubegintoimaginethefunyourfriendsarehavinginyourabsence.____16____Youcan’thelpturningtosocialmediatofindout.Ifso,chancesarethatyouaresufferingFOMO—thefearofmissingout.Youhaveagreatdesiretostayconnectedwithwhatothersaredoing.____17____Theydon’tfeeltheneedtoattendeverything.Instead,theyfindcomfortinstickingtotheirownplans.Theyfocusnotonwhattheylackbutonwhattheyhave.RatherthanfeelingFOMO,suchpeopleenjoyJOMO—thejoyofmissingout.JOMOistheemotionallyintelligentsolutiontoFOMO.Anditisthesecrettofindinghappiness.ThenhowcanweturnFOMOintoJOMO?Enjoyyourowncompany(陪伴).____18____Itmeansabandoning(放弃)theneedtocatchup,keepupandmeasureupinexchangeforachancetoengageinyourownlife.Watchingmovies,gettingaworkoutortakingupanewhobbyareallfunwaystospendyourtime.
Keepajournal.Ifyoualwayspostthefunthingsyoudoonsocialmedia,youmayfindyourselfcaringtoomuchaboutwhetherpeoplearevalidating(确认)yourexperiencesonline.Tomakeachange,youmightaswellkeepapersonaljournalonpaper.____19____Andthiscanalsohelpkeepyoursecretstoyourself.Switchoff.Weusuallykeepourdevicesonincasesomeoneneedstoreachus.Butwhenyourmindsarealwaysonyourphone,yousimplycannotbepresent.Youareverylikelytobedistractedandunawareofwhatmatterstoyou.Sotrytoreduceyourscreentimeandliveinthemoment.____20____A.Butsomepeoplefeeltheopposite.B.FOMOsignalsalackofengagement.C.Andyourinitialcalmturnsintoanxiety.D.JOMOistheenjoymentoftimespentalone.E.Youwillfindyouareactuallynotmissingoutonanything.F.Feelingleftoutindicateswewanttoincreaseoursenseofbelonging.G.Thusyoucanturnyourfocusfrompublicattentiontoprivateappreciation.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Despitetheirlackoflong-timeattention,childrendohearthewordsandwatchtheactionsoftheadultsaroundthem.Inotherwords,adultsaremajor____21____onchildren.Foroneelderlywoman,thankfully,thisisthecase.Itwasamid-Januaryafternoonandschoolwasover.Asusual,70-year-oldPatricia____22____hergrandchild,7-year-oldMariah,fromschool.However,whentheyarrivedatMariah’shome,thingstookaterrible____23____.Oncethecarwasinthedriveway,Patricia____24____it.Patriciathoughtthecarwasinparkbutitwasactuallyinreverse(倒挡).Thecarthencontinuedtoroll____25____.Patriciaattempted____26____tostopit.However,shefellandherleggot____27____underthefronttire(轮胎)onthedriver’sside.Mariah,whowasstillinthecaratthetime,spranginto____28____.Shequickly____29____thekeyoutafterwatchinghermotherandotheradultsoftendoso.WhatMariahdidsuccessfullystoppedthecarfrommovingfurther.Thenextmoment,Mariah_____30_____uptoherhouseandrangthedoorbell_____31_____.Mariah’smother,Porchia,wasshockedatthe_____32_____andcalled911immediately.ItwasMariah’s_____33_____movethatallowedhergrandmatofreeherlegfromunderthecar.Fortunately,Patriciawasnotseriously_____34_____.Daysafterthe_____35_____incident(事件),Patriciarecoveredandleftthehospital.21.A.challengesB.influencesC.commentsD.concerns
22.A.pickedupB.lookedafterC.helpedoutD.sentfor23.A.chanceB.startC.effectD.turn24.A.lockedB.adjustedC.exitedD.approached25.A.outsideB.backwardC.sidewaysD.around26A.inpanicB.withcareC.byaccidentD.onpurpose27.A.brokenB.lostC.stuckD.separated28.A.touchB.lifeC.interestD.action29.A.knockedB.pulledC.directedD.lifted30.A.walkedB.jumpedC.climbedD.raced31.A.anxiouslyB.activelyC.rudelyD.calmly32.A.adventureB.emergencyC.interactionD.atmosphere33.A.well-behavedB.hard-wonC.quick-thinkingD.eye-catching34.A.injuredB.impactedC.threatenedD.weakened35.A.cruelB.harmfulC.scaryD.embarrassing第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LocatedinWuyuanCounty,JiangxiProvince,____36____oldHuizhou-stylehouseisnowknownforitselegantcross-culturaldesignwithaBritishgarden,afireplaceandabarcounter.Thehouse____37____(own)byBritishcitizenEdwardGawneandhiswifeLiaoMinxinanativeofJiangxi.“Therearetrees,bridges,flowingwaterandbeautifulHuizhou-stylehousesinWuyuan.Thisis____38____IimaginedtraditionalChineseculturewouldlooklike,”saysGawne.When____39____(buy)in2015,the200-year-oldhousewasoutofrepair.Thecoupledeterminedtotransformitintoabed-and-breakfast(B&B)(民宿).Afternearlytwoyearsofrenovation(翻修)withthehelpofinternationaldesignersandarchitects,theirChinese-English-styleB&Bstartedoperations.“About90percentofourguestsareforeigners,____40____canenjoythebeautyofChinesetraditionalvillagesandlearnaboutthecultureandlocalcustoms,”Liaosays.SofarWuyuanCounty____41____(introduce)aconsiderablenumberofmeasuresformanagingtheB&Bindustry.It____42____(regular)releasesdetailedinformationonthedesertedhistoricalbuildings____43____(find)“adopters”.Andthelocalhousingdepartmentexaminesadopters’renovationanddecorationplanstoprotectthe____44____(origin)styleandstructureofthebuildings.“Apartfromprotectingoldarchitecture,thelifestyles
ofpeoplelivingintheminthepastshouldalsobekept,”saysthedirectorofthehousingdepartment.NowinWuyuan,thereareover800high-qualityB&Bs.ThedevelopmentinB&Bconstructionhasprovidedjob_____45_____(opportunity)formorethan20,000peopleandpromotedthelocaltourismindustry.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，下周你校将举办主题为“东方遇见西方”的中西文化交流活动，你打算邀请你的留学生朋友Mike参加。请你用英语给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.活动介绍；2.你的希望。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMike,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHuaLiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Myparentsworkedveryhardatensuringthateverythingseemedpleasantandcarefreeforme.IhadaverypeacefulchildhoodandImostlyignoredthefactthatmyeldersisterwasdifferent.ItwasonlyattheageoftenthatIstartedtonoticethedifferencesandbecameconsciousofmysociallifeandself-imagethatIhadcarefullydeveloped.Mysister,ontheotherhand,wassociallyawkward,asshehad“AspergerSyndrome”.Shecouldn’tlookatpeopleintheeye.Shewouldrepeatthewordsshehadjustsaidunderherbreath.She,however,wasacademically(学业)capable,andthereforeweattendedthesameprimaryschool.Despitethis,Ineveradmittedinpublicthatshewasmysister.However,oneincidentchangedhowIviewedher.
Beforegraduation,mysisterandherclassmateshadtoputonperformances,whetherinagrouporindividually.Duetoherinabilitytoworkwithothers,mysisterwastheonlyonelefttoperformalone.“I’llsing,”mysistertoldmyparentsconfidently.Hearingthat,Iwascompletelyshocked.Howcouldmysister,whoterriblyfearedsocialactivities,singinfrontoftheschool?Iknewverywellthatshewouldembarrassherselfandmeaswell.“No!”Ishouted.Myparentsshotmealook.ThatwaswhenIknewmysisterwassuretoperformandIwasgoingtobepartoftheaudiencewatchingher.Thedaycame.Isatinthehall,sweatonmyforehead,waitingfortheperformancestostart.Thepupilswentonandoffstagegroupaftergroup.Finallyitwasmysister’sturn.Thecurtainspartedandthereappearedmysister.Sheblinkedhereyesacoupleoftimesbeforesheopenedhermouth.Ittookaboutawholeminuteforhertostammer(结巴)hernameandbythattime,murmurs(私语)wereheardintheaudience.“Whyisshetakingsolong?”peoplearoundmeasked.Ifeltmyselfonpinsandneedles,wishingIweresomewhereelse.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Finally,mysisterwasreadytosing.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ibegantofeelashamedofdoubtingmysister’sabilities.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
