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三明市2022—2023学年高一第二学期普通高中期末质量检测英语试题本试卷共12页，总分150分，考试时间120分钟注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名填写在答题卡上。考生要认真核对答题卡上的信息。2.回答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答。如在试卷上作答，答案无效。3.考试结束，监考员将答题卡收回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.19.15B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是C。1.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Tothelibrary.B.Tothecinema.C.Totheclassroom.2.Whattimewilltheboygettoclass?A.At8:00.B.At8:10.C.At8:30.3.Whatdoesthemando?A.Herepairscars.B.Heworksasthewoman’ssecretary.C.Heanswersphonesforacarcompany.4.Whatdoestheboythinkisthemostconfusingaboutalgebra?A.Numbers.B.Letters.C.Symbols.
5.Whatistheboy’sfavoritesongabout?A.Thesky.B.Thebird.C.Themovie.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howmuchshouldthewomanpay?A.45cents.B.30cents.C.15cents.7.Whichbuswillthewomanprobablytakeafterthisone?ANo.6.B.No.10.C.No.16.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhenwillBillybeback?A.OnThursday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.9.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodoontheweekend?A.Gotoaparty.B.Attendthetraining.C.Staywithherfamily.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Brotherandsister.C.Teacherandstudent.11.Whereisthewoman?A.Atthelibrary.B.Athome.C.Atthesupermarket.12.Whichhighschooldidthemanadvisethewomantochoose?A.NewSouth.B.BlueSprings.C.ThompsonHigh.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatsurprisedthegirl?A.Howshedidonthetest.B.Howhardthetestwas.C.Howlongthetestwas.14.Howdidthegirlprepareforthetest?A.Byreadingthebook.B.Bymakingsomecards.C.Bydoingthehomework.15.Howmanytestsareleft?A.Three.B.Two.C.One.16.Whatwilltheboydothissummer?
A.Takemoreclasses.B.Workmorehours.C.Goonvacation.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whathascausedtheflightstobelate?A.Theheavyrain.B.Theheavysnow.C.Thestrongwind.18.Howcanpeoplefindoutthenewflightschedules?A.Byaskingtheairport’sstaff.B.Bycallingtheairport’shotline.C.Bycheckingthescreensattheairport.19.Howlongwillmostflightsbelate?A.Forfifteenminutes.B.Foroneortwohours.C.Forfivehours.20.Whomightthespeakerbe?A.Ahotelclerk.B.ATVhost.C.Anairportworker.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWithalmost60yearsofexperienceininternationaleducation,AIFSAbroadhastheresourcesandexpertisetoprovidewhatourstudentswantandneedinastudyabroadprogram,andtosafeguardtheirwelfarearoundtheglobe.Wehavealocationforeveryinterest,majorandpreference!HOWITWORKSSTEP1SelectYourProgramTaketimetoconsiderwhen,where,andwhyyouwanttostudyabroad.AIFSAbroadoffersawiderangeofprogramoptionsyear-round.Browseourprogramsbycity,country,term,orcoursesoffered.STEP2PrepareTalktoyourfamilyorsupportsystemaboutyourplans.TheycanfindrelativeinformationonourFamilyandSupportNetworkpage.Makeanappointmentwithyouracademicadvisorandthestudyabroadofficeatyourschool.Theycanhelpensurethecreditsyouearnabroadareapproved(批准)fortransfercreditatyourhomeuniversity.You’llalsowanttocontactthefinancialaidofficetoseeifanyfinancialaidyoumayreceivecanbeappliedtoyourtimeabroad.STEP3Apply
Createyouraccounttobeginyourapplicationprocess.Onceyouhavesubmittedyourapplicationfee,youwillhaveasmalllistoftaskstocomplete.Studentsapplyingmusthavetheircoursesapprovedbytheirschoolaspartoftheapplicationprocess.Theapplicationtypicallyincludesanofficialreportcard,passportphotos,asignedcourseselectionsheetandadisciplinaryclearanceform.STEP4AcceptCongratulations!Onceyousubmitalltherequireddocumentsyourapplicationisofficiallyconsideredcomplete.Youshouldreceiveanacceptancedecisionwithinapproximatelytwoweeksviaemail.1.Whatisadvisedtotakeintoconsiderationinpreparationstage?A.Applicationfee.B.Financialsafety.C.Passportphotos.D.Creditpoints.2.WhatshouldbeincludedinanapplicationA.E-mailaddress.B.Officialschoolreport.C.Identitycard.D.LetterofRecommendation.3.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Acourseplan.B.AnexampaperC.Astudyabroadwebsite.D.Anapplicationletter.BAgingisanaturalpartoflife,yetithaslongbeenregardedassomethingtobeashamedof.Luckily,manypeoplearespeakinguptochangethat.Evenbetter,somearehavingalotoffunandfreeingthemselveswhiledoingso.CandaceLeslieCimaisa76-year-oldfashionandlifestyleinfluencerworkingtochangetheattitudesregardingagingforbothhergenerationandtheonesfollowinghersviahersocialmediapresencecalledLifeinMy70s.Cima’sstoryasaninfluencerbeganat72,whenshefirstgotanInstagramaccount.Curiousaboutwhatinfluencerswere,shetookadeepdive,onlytofindthatthereweren’tthatmanyvoicesinheragegroup.“Irememberbeingonthecheckoutlineatasupermarketandlookingattheheadlinesonthosemagazines.Theywouldalwayshaveheadlineslike‘Howtolookyourbestat20,30,and40.’Neverdidtheymention50,60,and70.”Shebegantopostvideos,inwhichsheconfidentlywalkingbyapooldeckinabathingsuit,givingstylingtips,orshowcasingherstrengthbyclimbingatree.Inadditiontohervideos,Cimaalsohasablogwhereshespeaksatlengthaboutagingandfashion,makingitasaccessibleaspossibleforwomenofallwalksoflife.Afterall,everyoneages,soweallasasocietyshouldnormalizethesechangesandlearntoseethempositively.
Forher,ageisnotjustanumber,it’sabadgeofhonortowearproudly.“Theonlywaythatviewisgoingtochangeisthatwe,asolderwomen,showthemthatagingisagift,somethingtobeembraced,valuedandshared,”shewrites.4.WhydidCimaworkonhersocialmedia?A.Toshareherdailyfashionvideos.B.Tovoiceherideaaboutsocialevents.C.Toinfluencepeople’sviewsonaging.D.Tochangepeople’sattitudetofashion.5.WhatinspiredCimatopostvideos?A.Strongdesiretobeaninfluencer.B.Wonderfullifeofagedpeople.C.Old-fashionedlifestyleoftheaged.D.Littleattentiontopeopleofherage.6.WhichofthefollowingwillCimaagreewith?A.Seniorscanredefineaging.B.MediaarefriendlytoseniorsC.Peopleshouldrespectseniors.D.Climbingtreesisgoodforseniors.7.WhatwordscanbestdescribeCima?A.Confidentandactive.B.Generousandfrank.C.Energeticandwealthy.D.Outgoingandintelligent.CLikesocialmediagiantsbeforeitTikTokhasn’tjustcontributedtotheculturalconversation.It’sliterallychangedhowentireindustriesoperateandaffectedhowwelive,eat,watchandbuy.Infact,evenifyou’veneverspentasinglesecondontheapp,there’slikelysomethinginyourlifethathasbeenchangedbyTikTok’spowerfulinfluence.Socialmedia,likeYoutube,Instagramandthenow-defunctshortvideoplatformVine,hasalwaysbeenapipelinetofameforafewluckypeople.However,becauseofthewayTikTok’salgorithm(算法)works,learningusers’interestsandpreferencesinrealtimeastheyinteractwithcontent,it’snotunusualforvideoscreatedbyeverydaypeopletosuddenlygetmillionsofviewsastheyarepushedintousers’feeds.BookTok-TikTok’scommunitiesofreaders-hasbecomeamajordrivingforceinbooksales,eveninfluencinghowmajorretailers,likeBarnesNoble,marketanddisplaytheirproducts.Theeffect,insomecases,hasbeenunbelievable.ColleenHoover,anauthorofyoungadultfiction,hasbecomeahugenamethankstotheapp.In2021,Hooversoldnearly1.9millioncopiesofherbooks,accordingtoPublishersWeekly.In2022,thatnumberrocketedto14.3million-andthat’sjustphysicalcopies.TikTokbeganandisstilllargelydefinedas,amusicanddancingapp.Unsurprisingly,perhapsnoindustry
hasbeenasaffectedbyitspowerasthemusicindustry.OliviaRodrigo’shitsong“driverslicense”isaperfectexampleofhowfarthisphenomenoncango.Thesongfirstappearedontheappbackin2021,whenavideoofsomeonecopyingRodrigo’smusicvideowentviral.Soon,thousandsofpeoplewerepostingtheirownversionsofthevideo.Regardless,itspeakstothepowerofTikTokthatithastheabilitytonotonlyinfluence,butcompletelyredirect,longstandingbillion-dollarindustries.8.What’sthemainreasonwhyTikTokvideoshavehigherclick-throughrates?A.InterestingtopicsB.Eye-catchingtitles.C.SufficientTikTokusers.D.Personalizedrecommendations.9.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?A.BookTokdrivesupsalesofbooks.B.Printindustryisfacingchallenges.C.Majorbooksellerscontrolthemarket.D.PublishersissuenewbooksonBookTok.10.WhichfieldhasbeeninfluencedbyTikTokmostsofar?A.Book-selling.B.Music.C.Sports.D.Education.11.Whatisthetextmainlytalkingabout?A.Videoswell-receivedonTikTok.B.WaystobecomefamousonTikTok.C.ReasonsforthepopularityofTikTok.D.TikTok’simpactonvariousindustries.DTheolderyouget,themoredifficultitistolearntospeakFrenchlikeaParisian.Butwhatistheexactcutoffpoint—atwhatageitbecomesharder?Toanalysethisproblem,aresearchteamcollecteddataonaperson’scurrentage,languagecapabilityandtimestudyingEnglish.Theinvestigatorsthoughttheyneededmorethanhalfamillionpeopletofigureoutwhenthe“criticalperiod”forachievingthehighestlevelsofgrammaticalfluencyends.Sotheyturnedtotheworld’sgreatestexperimentalsubjectpool:theinternet.Theycreatedashortonlinegrammarquiz.Fromtheresponses,analgorithmpredictedthetester’snativelanguageandwhichdialectofEnglishtheyspoke.Meanwhile,theresearchersdevelopedmodelsthatpredictedhowlongittakestobecomefluentinalanguageandthebestagetostartlearning.Theyconcludedthattheability
tolearnanewlanguage,atleastgrammatically,isstrongestuntiltheageof18,afterwhichthereisasharpdecline.Tobecomecompletelyfluent,however,learningshouldstartbeforetheageof10.Therearethreemainideasastowhylanguage-learningabilitydeclinesat18:socialchanges,interferencefromone’sprimarylanguageandcontinuingbraindevelopment.At18,kidstypicallygraduatehighschoolandgoontostartcollegeorentertheworkforcefull-time.Oncetheydo,theymaynolongerhavethetime,opportunityorlearningenvironmenttostudyasecondlanguageliketheydidwhentheywereyounger.However,ElissaNewport,aprofessoratGeorgetownUniversitywhospecializesinlanguagelearning,remainsaskeptic,saying“Testing600,000peopledoesn’tgiveyouadependable,reliableoutcomeifyou’renotaskingtherightquestions.Besides,evenamongnativespeakersittakes30yearstofullymasteralanguageandtherearenumerousexamplesofpeoplewhopickupalanguagelaterinlife,andourabilitytolearnnewvocabularyappearstoremainconstant.”12WhydidtheresearchersturntotheInternettocollectdata?A.TheyaregoodatcomputeroperationB.Theywanttogetanexactconclusion.C.TheInternetcanlowerthecostoftheresearch.D.InternetDataCentersprovidereliableresources13.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword“decline”inparagraph3?A.Drop.B.Increase.C.Turn.D.Push.14.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardstheresultoftheresearch?A.Negative.B.Supportive.C.Objective.D.Doubtful.15.Whatcanbethebesttitle?A.It’snevertoooldtolearnB.AgeaffectslanguagelearningC.OnlinequizpredictsnativelanguageD.Grammarcountsinlanguagelearning第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Althoughholidaysonlylastsafewdayseachyear,manyofusspendmonthsplanningforit.Butasenjoyableasallthepartiesandfestivitiesmightbe,manypeoplefindtheyfeelabitburnt-outoncetheholidayshavecomeandgone.____16____.Here’swhythishappensandwhatyoucandotorecoveraftertheholidaysare
over.Manyofusareexposedtovariousstressorsoveraveryshortperiodoftimethroughouttheholidayseason-whetherit’squeuingforpresents,sittingintrafficonthewaytovisitfriendsorfamily,orevenworryingaboutmoney.Assoonasyourbrainsensesastressor,itstirsyoursympatheticnervoussystem(交感神经系统).Whenthesympatheticnervoussystemisactivated,thebodyproducesadrenaline(肾上腺素)andbeginsworkingharder.____17____.Onewaytoreducethenegativeimpactofstressistoexperiencepositiveemotions.Recallingcanhelpyougetanewviewonyourexperiences,whichhelpsyouseeyourlifeinamorebalancedway.____18____.Discussthemwithfamilymembersandfriends.Themoreeffortyouputintothisactivity,thebetteryourresults.____19____.Beforegoingtobed,trytovividlyimaginefourpositiveeventsthatcouldhappentoyouthenextday.Theymightbeassimpleasreceivingatextfromsomeoneyoucareabout.Thenassoonasyouareready,gotobed.Thistechniquewillhelpyougetagoodnight’ssleep-sleepisimportantforhelpingyoutorecoverfromburnout.____20____,rememberingwhywechoosetocelebratewithfriendsandfamilycanhelpusovercomeanystressandburnoutthatwemaynowbeexperiencing.A.WhileholidaysareatimeofjoyB.ThesecondwayistoimaginepositiveeventsC.Theotherwayistogetagoodnight’ssleepD.RecallgoodtimesusingreminderssuchasphotographsE.AlthoughholidayscancertainlybeastressfultimeformanyofusF.Thisfeelinghasevenbeentermed“festiveburnout”or“holidayburnout”G.Youmayexperiencethesechangeslikefeelingmoresweatyorhavingapoundingchest第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分45分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Standingbythelake,IsaiahandIcastourfishinglinesontothewater.Suddenly,I____21____somegreatnorthernloons(潜鸟)gatheringcloselytogethernotfar.Loonsusuallytravel____22____,butherewerefive.Oneloon,____23____andmakingsounds,swamtowardus.Gettingclosertotheloon,Icouldseeashinyhook(鱼钩)initsbodyandafishinglinetightlyaroundits____24____.Itwasaskingusto____25____!Isaiahheadedtothecampimmediatelyandcamebackwithapairofscissors.
Reachingdown,I____26____itshead.Ipickeduptheloonandtookit____27____underitswings,myheart____28____,afraidthatitmight____29____mewithitsbeak.Buttheloonwassilentand_____30_____.Isaiah,bitingonhislowerlip,slowlycutthelineawayfromitsneckandhisslimfingersworkedto_____31_____thehookfromitsbody.Ipattedtheloon’sheadtoexpressmy_____32_____thatithadn’tuseditsbeaktoattackme.AsI_____33_____thebirdonthewater,itwaveditswingswith_____34_____.Itseemedtobesaying,“Thankyou,boys.You_____35_____me.Iwon’tsoonforget.”21.A.spottedB.trappedC.sensedD.monitored22.A.nearbyB.lonelyC.aloneD.gracefully23.A.wanderingB.cryingC.playingD.hunting24.A.wingB.headC.feetD.neck25.A.helpB.leaveC.feedD.stay26.A.pressedB.touchedC.shookD.raised27.A.calmlyB.gentlyC.purposelyD.excitedly28.A.failingB.singingC.leapingD.racing29.A.knockB.driveC.attackD.beat30.A.stillB.upsetC.angryD.normal31.A.freeB.tearC.pullD.lift32.A.kindnessB.gratitudeC.angerD.anxiety33.A.gotridofB.heldontoC.setdownD.putaside34.A.effortB.prideC.satisfactionD.joy35.A.movedB.protectedC.savedD.supported第二节单句语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)根据句子意思，在空白处填入1个适当的词语或括号内单词的正确形式。36.Itis________(high)importanttobridgethedigitaldivide.(用所给词的适当形式填空)37.Itrainedforalongtime_________(fly)airplanesasafighterpilot.（所给词的适当形式填空）38.Theproductwasdevelopedinresponse_________customerdemand.（用适当的词填空）39.Irelandhasalonghistoryofproducinggreatwritersand________(poet).（所给词的适当形式填空）40.InthepastyearsI________(benefit)alotfromvolunteeractivities.（所给词的适当形式填空）41.Ireallylikethat________(fold)bikefrommyparentsasmybirthdaypresent.（所给词的适当形式填空）42.________(judge)fromthewritingstyleofthepassage,itisapieceofadvertisement.
（所给词的适当形式填空）43.Shebecamethefirstwomanever________(serve)asaresidentphysicianinthehospital.（所给词的适当形式填空）44.Manypeopledonothaveclosefriendsorcontacts________havethesameinterestinmusic.（用适当的词填空）45.When________(absorb)inhisworldofmusic,hefeltasifhecould“see”thebeautyoftheworldaroundhim.（所给词的适当形式填空）第三节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。PeopleoftheethnicWagrouplivinginXimengWaAutonomousCountyofYunnan____46____(welcome)theirannualwoodendrumfestivalyesterday.Since2002thedate____47____(fix)fromApril10to12tocreateamorefestiveatmosphereonanationallevelto____48____(well)promoteWaculture.Duringthethree-dayfestival,thevillageheadwillselectthebesttreetrunkfromwhichtomakethewoodendrumandholdasacrificialceremonyaroundthe____49____(choose)tree.Onthefollowingday,villagerssportingfestivecostumeswillpullthetrunkback____50____thevillage.Whilethecarpentercarvesthedrumfromthetrunk,alltheothermenandwomensinganddanceasone,____51____isconsideredasagoodopportunityforyoungpeopletomakenewfriendsandfindtheirlovers.Thewoodendrum,usuallymadefromasectionoftrunk____52____(measure)twometersby0.8metersindiameter,isconsideredasacredobjectthroughwhichtheWapeoplecandirectlycommunicatewiththeirgods.Inthepast,itwas____53____(wide)usedasaceremonialobject.Butnowadaysitservesas____54____instrumentduringfestivals.DancingtothebeatofthedrumallowstheWapeopletoexpresstheir_____55_____(wish)forahappylife,goodluck,andabumperharvest.第四部分写作(共两节，满分25分)第一节英汉互译(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)56.Butthedesiretoexploretheuniverseneverdied.（英译汉）57.Musicspokewordsofencouragementtothedeepestpartofmybeing.（英译汉）58.Wenolongerhavetowaitinlineorcarrycasharoundwhenwegoshoppingtoday.（英译汉）59.每个节日都有它不同的风俗和独特的魅力。（汉译英）60.对于一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了。（汉译英）第二节(满分15分)61.假如你是李华，即将参加校英语角举办的演讲比赛。请你就以下一则寓言写一篇演讲稿。内容包括：
1.故事的简要介绍；2.你的感悟和体会。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。It’snevertoolatetomendOnceuponatime,therewasamanwhokeptseveralsheep.Onemorning,hefoundoneofhissheepwasmissing.Aftercheckingthepencarefully,hediscoveredaholeinthewallofthepen.Itturnedoutthatawolfhadbrokenintothepenandstolenhissheep.Hisneighboradvised,“Youshouldfixthepenandcovertheholerightaway.”Butherejected,“Thesheephasalreadylost.It’snousefixingitnow.”However,thenextmorning,hefoundanothersheepmissing.Thewolfstolethesheepthroughtheholeagain!Heregrettednottakingtheneighbor’sadviceandbegantocovertheholeimmediately.Fromthenon,nomoresheepwasstolen.Goodmorning,everyone.I’mLiHua_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforlistening!
