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南平市2022—2023学年高一第二学期期末质量检测英语试题本试卷共10页。满分150分。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡规定的地方填写自己的准考证号、姓名。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whogotthehighestgrade?A.Mike.B.Thegirl.C.Theboy.2.Whathappenedtotheman?A.HefelloffatreeB.Hehadacaraccident.C.Hefoughtwithothers.3.Whydoesthemantalktothewoman?A.Tofixhislaptop.B.Togetaplaneticket.C.Tofindhisbag.4WhichsportdoesJimoftendo?A.Cycling.B.Running.C.Hiking.5HowdoesthemanfeelaboutGeorge’sspeech?A.Satisfied.B.Bored.C.Confused.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthemanwanttochangehisroom?A.It’stoonoisy.B.Itneedsrepairing.C.Ithasnogoodview.7.Whichroomwillthemanstayin?A.Room319.B.Room318.C.Room306.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。8.WhathappenedwhileBillwasout?A.Davecametotown.B.Davevisitedhisoffice.C.Davephonedtohishome.9.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotonight?A.Eatinahotel.B.Throwaparty.C.PayDaveavisit.10.WhatdoesBillthinkofDave?A.StrictB.Humorous.C.Unfriendly.听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。11.Whoarethespeakers?A.Students.B.Teachers.C.Scientists.12.WhatdoesSallysayabouttherobot?A.It’s80kilosinweight.B.Itcansingbeautifully.C.Itcanspeaktwolanguages.13.WhatdoesthemanwantSallytodo?A.Visitamuseum.B.Drivehimhome.C.Improvetherobot.听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。14.Wherewillthemanandhiswifego?AThebeach.B.Thewilderness.C.Thecountryside.15Whatisn’tincludedintheprice?A.Threemeals.B.Anairportpickup.C.Singlejourneytickets.16.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthehotel?A.It’snotverybig.B.It’snewlybuilt.C.It’sclosetoaquietlake.17.WhenwillthemanreachNewHampshire?A.At12:00noon.B.At10:00a.m.C.At8:30a.m.听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。
18.Whatmakesthee-bookbusinessincreasequickly?A.Theshortageofbookstores.B.ThedevelopmentoftheInternet.C.Theincreaseofreaders’questions.19.Howmanyadvantagesof-booksarementioned?A.3B.4.C.5.20.Whatdoesthespeakerwanttotellus?A.Thefutureofe-books.B.Thehistoryofe-booksC.Thepopularityofe-books.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWithsomuchhistorytoexplore,Romeisbestvisitedbybike.Bikerswillbeinheavenwithtoursbothwithinthecity’swallsandaquicktrainrideintothenearbyregion.Herearesomeofourfavoritelocalbikingpaths.●LungoteverePonteStartingfromPonteGaribaldi,youwillfinda16-kilometerpaththatextendsalongtheTiberRiverthroughthenorthofthecity.Thispathisexcellentasitisspeciallyforrunnersandbikers,meaningthatyouwillnothavetoworryaboutcarsandthemajorityofthepathisnewlypaved.Alongyourpath,you’llpassRome’sOlympicStadium.●AppiaAnticaWhilethecobblestonescertainlyprovideabumpyride,thispathisunlikeanyother.AppiaAnticahasseentwothousandyearsofhistory,andservedastheRomanEmpire’sroadfromRometosouthernItaly.YouwillbikealongstreetswheretheRomanarmyoriginallymarchedandyouwillpassruinssimplyoutintheopen.●LagoBraccianoTotakeadvantageofthispath,youwillwanttotakeatrainouttothecityofBracciano.Italy’smaintraincompany,Trenitalia,allowsyoutobringyourbikeforanadditionalfee,andfromBraccianoyoucanexploreitsthreesurroundingtowns.Theareahostsanincrediblywell-preservedcastleandlovelyviewsofthelakeandmountains.●CastelliRomaniCastelliRomaniaretownssurroundingRome,andeachoffersitsownuniquefeature.Youcaneitherrideout
totheCastellifromRomeortakethetraintoMarino,Frascati,Lanuvio,CastelGandolfoorVelletri,andplanatourthatallowsyoutocheckoutacoupleofthemandgetafeelforlifeintheRomancountryside.1.WhatdoweknowaboutLungoteverePonte?A.It’sanon-motorpath.B.Ithasalonghistory.C.Itcutsthroughthecitycenter.D.It’sRome’slongestcyclingpath.2.WhichpathismoreattractiveforthoseinterestedinRomanhistory?A.LungoteverePonte.B.AppiaAntica.C.LagoBracciano.D.CastelliRomani.3.WhatdoLagoBraccianoandCastelliRomanihaveincommon?A.Theyprovidefreetrainrides.B.TheyareoutsideRomecity.C.Theywindthroughthreetowns.D.Theyofferstrikinglakeview.BItwasthescenefromeveryparent’sworstnightmarewhen8-year-oldRihaanwasleftlyinginthemiddleoftheroad,withhisbikebentbesidehimasthecarthathithimstoppedsuddenly.Onhearingtheloudbang,myhusband,Ashish,randownthedriveway,pickedhislimpsonupintohisarmsandcarriedhiminside.SeeingRihaanwasbleedingbadlyfromhishead,legsandarms,myhusbandandIwerebothterrifiedhe’dbeensoseriouslyinjured.Icalledtriplezero.ButIwasovercomewithshockandstrugglingtospeak.ItwasyoungAarush,Rihaan’sbrother,whotookoverthecall,communicatingkeyinformationtoemergencyservices.Then,hequicklytookcleantowelstopressonRihaan’swoundsandstoptheblood.Whenhenoticedhisbrother’seyeswidewithfearandtearsfallingdownhischeeks,healsotriedtocomforthim.Afterashorttime,anambulanceandthepolicearrived,andtheprofessionalscouldtakeoverfromAarush.Rihaanwasrushedtohospitalwherescansshowedhewasconcussed(脑震荡)butluckilyhadbrokennobones.“He’dbeenthrown7metresintheair.”Ashishrecalled.“Andwearingnohelmet(头盔),hewasveryluckythedriverwasnotspeeding.Wedon’tblamethedriver,foritcouldhavebeenanyone,”Ashishsaid.WithRihaanrecoveringwell,itmeantthefocusturnedquicklytohisbravebrother.AftertheaccidenttheoperatorwhotookAshish’scall,NickSmith,nominated(提名)himforaJuniorTripleZeroHeroaward.AsforRihaan—whoisbackonthebikeandalwayswearsahelmetnow—heagreeshisbrotherwasahero.“ButI’dquitelikeamedaltoo,”Rihaan,saidcheerfully,“Isufferedallthepainandthenhegottheaward!”4.WhathappenedtoRihaan?A.Hewashitbyacar.B.Hebrokehisarms.
C.Hewastrappedinacar.D.Hefelloffhisbike.5.WhydidAarushtakeoverthecall?A.Momwashelpinghisfather.B.Momwastoonervoustospeak.C.Momwasn’tsurewhattosay.D.MomwastakingcareofRihaan.6.WhatdidAshishmeaninParagraph5?A.Thedriverbrokethespeedlimit.B.Trafficrulesshouldbeimproved.C.Thefamilywouldchargethedriver.D.Rihaanshouldhavewornahelmet.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesAarush?A.Activeandtalented.B.Calmandcaring.C.Kindandhumorous.D.Honestandbrave.CHollyKing-Mandhasgiventhousandsofpupilsonlinelessons.YoucanfindoutmoreaboutHolly’sliveonlineclassesathollysclassroom.com.Heronlinelessonthisweekisabouthowtoendastory,whichcanbealotharderthanstartingone.Shesaysgreatwritingisn’tjustaboutwell-writtensentences,itisalsohowastoryisputtogether.Hollyprovidesussomeideasforhowtomakeyourstoriesfinishwithabang.Foreshadowingisawayofpreparingyourreadersforagreatending.Itmeansgivingthemcluesthroughoutthestorytokeeptheminterestedinwhatwillhappenlater.Forexample,stormyweathercouldbeasignthatforebodessomethingbadordramaticisgoingtohappen.Also,ahappyendingismostpeople’sfavoritewaytoendastory.Withahappyending,questionsareansweredandcharactersgetallthegoodthingstheywant.Theymightmakeupwiththeirfriends,findthemissingtreasureorovercomeadifficulttime.Acliffhangerendingisverypopularaswell.Oftenthestorylineendssuddenlyandthereaderisleftthinking,“Goodnessme,whatwillhappennext?”Thoughthistypeofendingmayleaveyourreadersfeelingupsetthatsomuchwasleftunexplained,it’sagoodwaytosetupafollow-onstory.Then,asurpriseusuallygivesabigturninthestory,particularlyattheend,whichcanmakeyourwritingshine.Anunexpectedsurprisecangivethereaderabig“wow!”moment.Maybeasecretisuncovered,acharacterturnsouttobeanentirelydifferentpersonorthestorygoesinadifferentdirection.Howeveryoudoit,theaimistothrillyourreadersandmakethemsay,“Iwasnotexpectingthatending!”8.Whoisthistextprobablyintendedfor?A.Parents.B.Reporters.C.Students.D.Publishers.9.What’sthepossiblemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinParagraph2?
A.Suggests.B.Explains.C.Warns.D.Describes.10.Whichofthefollowingwritingskillscangetyourreadersthrilled?A.Foreshadowing.B.Ahappyending.C.Asurprisingending.D.Acliffhangerending.11.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TipstoAttractYourReadersB.HowtoPutTogetheraStoryC.HowtoWriteanAmazingEndingD.WaystoImproveYourWritingDForcenturies,humanshaveexploredtheEarth’smountains,junglesanddeserts.Butdespitecoveringmorethan70%oftheEarth’ssurface,theoceanisstillarelativemystery.Infact,justover20%oftheoceanbedhasbeenmapped.Gettingafullerpicturewouldenableustoguideshipsmoresafely,buildwind-farmsandprotectoceanspecies—allpartofwhat’sknownasthe“blueeconomy”,projectedtobeworth$3trillingby2030.Underwaterroboticvehiclesarehelpinggatherthatdataquickerandmorecheaplythaneverbefore.Butmanyofthesevehiclesdependonbatterieswhichneedtoreturntoaboatortheshoretorecharge,makingitdifficulttomapmoreremote(遥远的)partsofthesea.AstartupcalledSeatrecisrisingtothechallenge,foundedbyoceanographerYiChao.YiChaodevelopedtechnologytopoweroceanrobotsbytakingadvantageof“thenaturallytemperaturedifference”betweencolderandwarmerpartsofthesea,whichinturncreatesenergyandpowerstherobot’sgenerator(发电机).Theygetchargedbythesea,sotheirlifetimewillbealmostlimitless,”Chaosaid.Thepowermodule(组件)canbefixedonexistingdata-gatheringrobotswhichdiveakilometerdowntoexaminethechemistryandshapeoftheseabed,creatingamapofthesurroundingarea.Therobotreturnstothesurfacetosendbackitsfindingsviasatellite.Abasicpowermodulecostsasmuchas$20,000.Buttheaccesstofree,renewableenergyandtheabilitytostayinthewaterlongermakedatagatheringuptofivetimescheaperinthelongrun.Startedin2017,theSeabed2030Projecthasincreasedawarenessabouttheimportanceoftheoceanfloorandgivenresearchersandcompaniesacleargoaltoworktowards:maptheentireseafloorbytheendofthisdecade.12.What’sthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Touncoverthemysteryoftheocean.B.Tointroducetheideaof“blueeconomy”.C.Tostresstheimportanceofseabedmapping.D.Toexplainthedifficultyofexploringthesea.
13.What’sthedisadvantageofthepreviousunderwaterroboticvehicle?A.Itsworkefficiencyislow.B.Itneedsalandpowerstation.C.Ithasadatagatheringproblem.D.Itsbatterylimitsthemappingarea.14.WhatdoweknowaboutSeatrecproduct?A.Itisanewkindofoceanrobot.B.Itaddscosttoseabedmapping.C.Itsendsmappingdataviasatellite.D.Itappliesenergy-renewabletechnology.15.Whatdoesthistextmainlytalkabout?A.Oceanrobotsmappingfurther.B.Aprojectofexploringtheocean.C.Anewwaytoprotecttheoceanbed.D.Underwaterbatteriesbecomingpowerful.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thecarwon’tstart.Thekidsarelateforpractice.Thee-mailsarenever-ending.Weallhavethosemomentswhenlifefeelsdiscouraging.Onthosedays,it’simportanttohavestrategiesinplacetoreducestress.____16____●TaketimeforyourselfAshardasitistodo,tryingtofindtime,evenfiveminutesforyourselfanddoingsomethingyoulike,canmakeadifference.____17____Somepeoplefindthingslikeexercisehelpfulforstressreduction.●GiveyourselfsomepersonalspaceSometimes,youneedtosetlimitsandjustsayno.____18____Itjustmeansyouareputtingyourselfandyourwell-beinginthefirstplace.●RecognizethesignsofstressIfyoucanrecognizethesigns,youmightbeabletomakesomechangesearlier.____19____Talkingtothemaboutwhatyouareexperiencingcanoftenbehelpful.Sometimes,youcaneventalktoatherapist(治疗专家)foradvice,whichmightbeofgreathelp.____20____Ifwe’vealreadyhadhealthproblem,ourabilitytodealwithstressisreduce.Soit’snecessarytomakesurethatyougetenoughsleep,haveaproperdietanddosomedailyexercisenomatterhowbusyyouare.A.Volunteertwohoursaweek.B.Butwhatyoudoisuptoyou.C.Ouroverallhealthmatters,too.D.Expertsprovideyouthebesttipsforit.E.Nodoesn’tmeanyouareameanperson.F.Turntofriendsorfamilymembersyoutrust.
G.Stresscanbemanagedwithenvironmentchanges.第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分45分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ionceheardastoryaboutalittleboywhosefathergavehimababycow.Theboywas____21____tofeedandcleanthecow,andthento____22____itoverhisheadonceeveryday.Asthechildgrew,sodidthecowwhobecame____23____eachday.Bythetimehewas15,theyoungmancould____24____liftafull-growncow.Therehasbeena____25____storyinmyownlife.EversincemysonIvanwasfive,hehadbeenmyonlytennis____26____.Onedaywhenwewereplaying,alocaltenniscoach____27____andsaid,“Yoursonreallyhitswell.”ThoughItoldIvanaboutthecoach’s____28____forhim,Ihadnoideawhatexactlythecoachhad____29____inIvan’sgame.Ivanhadbeentellingmeabouthisrapid____30____inschooltennisandhowhe’d____31____somekidwhowasacountry-clubchampion.Buttotellthetruth,Ireallyhadn’tseenmuch____32____.Thenastrangethinghappened.Lastweek,IhadatennisgamewithanoldfriendwhousedtobeatmebutI____33____easilythistime.Onthewayhome,Ifigureditout.ItwasIvan!Ashis____34____hadimproved,sohadmyown,justliketheboywholiftedthecow.Allthetime,itwasIvanwho____35____metogofurther.21.A.remindedB.trainedC.chosenD.forced22.A.throwB.turnC.liftD.shake23A.wilderB.heavierC.clevererD.healthier24.A.fortunatelyB.carefullyC.hardlyD.easily25.A.similarB.funnyC.strangeD.touching26.A.fanB.coachC.guideD.partner27.A.cameupB.brokeinC.turnedroundD.steppedback28.A.praiseB.messageC.planD.promise29.A.missedB.provedC.seenD.imagined30.A.progressB.recoveryC.changeD.reaction31.A.helpedB.beatenC.trustedD.admired32.A.confidenceB.hopeC.improvementD.loss33.A.quitB.wonC.roseD.changed34.A.behaviorB.styleC.attitudeD.skill35.A.persuadedB.allowedC.pushedD.expected
第二节(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)Part1根据句子汉语提示或括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空一词。(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)36.Witheffort,thecompanycan_________(definite)improvecustomersatisfactionandreducecosts.(所给词的适当形式填空)37.Youshouldexercisemoresoastokeep_________(energy)andworkefficiently.(所给词的适当形式填空)38.Pleaseallowme_________(祝贺)youwithallmyheartonyourgreatachievements.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)39.The_________(百分比)ofpeoplewhoareleft-handedissmall—onlyabout10%.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)40.Theheadmastersaidtherewasagreatneedforup-to-dateandreliable_________(equip).(所给词的适当形式填空)Part2根据句意完成句子，确保语句通顺，词汇、语法运用正确，每空一词。(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)41.未来属于那些坚信梦想之美的人。Thefuture________________thosewhobelieveinthebeautyoftheirdreams.42.孔子认为“仁”这个观念是生活中最重要的道德准则，至今仍然与现代社会息息相关。Confuciusidentifiedtheconceptrenasthemostimportant__________________inlife,whichisstillrelevantinmodernsociety.43.这个奇迹把希望给予那些一直在绝望中挣扎的人们。Thatmiraclegavehopetothosewhohadbeenstruggling__________________.44.这位科学家失败了好几次，但他的决心使他度过了艰难的时期。Thescientisthadfailedseveraltimes,buthisdetermination_________him_________toughtimes.45.这儿风光宁静秀美，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。Thepeacefullandscapehereisatruefeastfortheeyes,withitsrollinggreenhills__________________sheepandcattle.第三节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)A阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。JanTchamani,ateacherinUK,suddenlydevelopedaseriousillness.Atage50,shefoundherselfoutofwork____46____stuckathomewithonlyhercomputertokeephercompany.Afterawhile,shediscoveredthat____47____(surf)theInternetcouldhelpherfeellesslonelyandbored.Shecouldlistentomusic,watchfilms
andexploretheworld.Shealsojoinedanonlinegroupin____48____shecouldtalkaboutherproblemsandgetsupportandadvicefromothers.Sherealisedthatoneofthegreatest____49____(benefit)oftheInternetwasitsabilitytoremovethedistancethat____50____(usual)existsbetweenpeople.B阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ofallthetraditionalfestivals,theharvestfestivalcan____51____(find)inalmosteveryculture.Thisimportant____52____(agriculture)festivaltakesplaceafterallthecropshavebeengatheredin.Peoplecelebratetoshowthattheyaregrateful____53____theyear’ssupplyoffood.InancientEgypt,theharvestfestivalwascelebratedduringthespringtime.It____54____(feature)aparadeandagreatfeastwithmusic,dancing,andsports.Today,insomeEuropeancountries,peopledecoratechurchesandtownhallswithflowersandfruit,andgettogether____55____(celebrate)overameal.第四部分写作(满分25分)56.假定你是李华，暑期将至，你的英国笔友Peter来信想了解武夷山有哪些观光景点和体验活动，请你结合图示用英语给他写一封回信。注意：1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearPeter,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,
LiHua
