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厦门市2022-2023学年高一年级第二学期质量检测英语试题本试卷分五部分，共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、座号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1Whatwillthemanbuy?A.Pencils.B.Anice-cream.C.Ashirt.2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Havelunchwiththeman.B.SendanemailtoJohn.C.Checkthereport.3.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hegotwetintherain.B.Helosthisumbrella.C.Hemissedthebus.4.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Atagasstation.B.Ontheroad.C.Atarepairshop.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Pictures.B.Acamera.C.Holidaydestinations.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wherewillthemangethisluggage?A.InShanghai.B.InNewYork.C.InSeattle.7.Whichgateshouldthemangoto?A.Gate15.B.Gate20.C.Gate26.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Strangers.C.Schoolmates.9.Whenwillthemangotothewoman’s?A.ThisSaturdayafternoon.B.ThisSundayafternoon.C.NextSundayevening.10.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Practicedancing.B.Gotoaparty.C.Prepareforanexam.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdidthewoman’sfatherdoforher?A.Heboughtherapiano.B.Hetoldherhistorystories.C.Hegothersomedocumentaries.12.Whatdidthewoman’sgrandpabuyforher?A.Pianolessons.B.Historybooks.C.Educationalbooks.13.Whatchangedthewoman’smother’smind?A.Astory.B.Abook.C.Adiary.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.HowmanypointsdidJaymesscore?A.10points.B.35points.C.45points.15.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoinginthefreetime?A.Watchingbasketballgames.B.Exploringgoodplaces.C.Practicingbasketball.
16.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A.Intheman’shouse.B.Bythelake.C.Atthepark.17.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.OnThursday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatdidthespeakerdoafterhertriptoScotland?A.Shevisitedapark.B.Shetouredacastle.C.Shejoinedagroup.19.Howdoesthehotelprotecttheenvironment?A.Itoffersreusableproducts.B.Itprovidescheapequipment.C.Itsuggestsshoweringforlesstime.20.Whatwasfreeinthefestival?A.Takingtaxis.B.Ridingbuses.C.Rentingbikes.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AJoinSandraOddoasshesharesavarietyoftipsandskillsformakingwineathomeusingelderflowersandelderberries.ItemsElderflowerWineRecipe(食谱)ElderberryWineRecipeIngredients●Elderflowers(atleastonequart);●1gallonofboilingwaterperquartofflowers;●2to2-1/2poundsofsugarpergallonofliquid;●2lemonspergallon,juiced;●1packetofdrywineyeast(酵母)per5gallonsofliquid.●Elderberries(atleast2gallons);●1gallonofboilingwaterper2gallonsofberries;●3-1/2to4poundsofsugarpergallonofboiled-downliquid;●1packetofdrywineyeastper5gallonsofliquid.
Instructions●Cutaquartofflowersfromthestems;●Pouragallonofboilingwaterovertheflowers;●Lettheteasoakthreeorfourdayswiththeflowerspresseddownundertheliquid(theyturnbrownandruinthecolorofthedrinkifthey’releftintheair);●Strainoffthefluidandheatsomeofittodissolve2to2-1/2poundsofsugarpergallon;●Addthejuiceof2lemonspergallonalongwithyeast;●Letthemixtureworkinacontainerwithanairlock.●Picknicefatberriesabouttwodaysahead,removethemfromthestemsandsmashupthefruit:●Pourboilingwateroverthemixture,soakingforaboutaweek;●Keepthecontainercoveredwithatoweltoprotecttheworking“must”fromdustandtheoddyeastfloatingaroundintheair;●Strainoffandsavethejuiceandmix3-1/2to4poundsofsugarintoeachgallonoftheliquid.1.WhatisadifferentingredientwhenwearemakingElderflowerWineandElderberryWine?A.Water.B.Lemon.C.Sugar.D.Yeast.2.WhatisimportanttothenicecoloroftheElderflowerWine?A.Cuttingflowersfromthestems.B.Pouringboilingwateroverflowers.C.Pressingflowersdownundertheliquid.D.Addinganamountofsugartotheliquid.3.Whatisthetext?A.Arecipe.B.Asciencereport.C.Awinelist.D.Aflowerad.BRobertSansone,thewinnerofthe2022GeorgeD.YancopoulosInnovatorAward,isanaturalbornengineer.Fromrobotichandstohigh-speedrunningboots,Sansonehasworkedonatleastsixtyengineeringprojectstodateinhissparetime.Andhe’sonly17yearsold.Acoupleyearsago,Sansonecameacrossavideoabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofelectriccars.Itexplainsthatmostelectriccarenginesuserare-earthelements,whicharecostly,bothfinanciallyandenvironmentally.Infact,1kgoftherare-earthmaterialsinquestioncancostuptoseveralhundreddollars.Withthatsustainabilityissue,hewantedtosolveit,sohetriedanddesignedadifferentmotor(发动机).Hisnewmotor,ontheotherhand,usescopper,whichcostsaround$8for1kg.Thehighschoolerhadheardofatypeofelectricmotor—theSynchronousReluctanceMotor(SRM
同步磁阻电动机)—thatdoesn’tusetheserare-earthmaterials.Thiskindofmotoriscurrentlyusedforpumpsandfansbutitisn’tpowerfulenoughbyitselftobeusedinanelectricvehicle.So,Sansonestartedbrainstormingwayshecouldimproveitsperformance.ForoverayearSansoneworkedonthemotor.Itneededtobemoreefficientandhavemorerotational(旋转)force.Thenewmotorwasmadefrom3-Dprintedplastic,copperwiresandasteelrotorandtestedusingavarietyofmeterstomeasurepower.Sansoneisnowworkingonversion16ofhismotor,whichheplanstobuildoutofstrongermaterialssohecantestitathigherrevolutionsperminute.Asarisingsenior,SansonehasdreamedofattendingMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT).Hiswinningsfromcompetitionswillgotowardcollegetuition.Ifhismotorcontinuestoperformwithhighspeedandefficiency,hesayshe’llmoveforwardandcooperatewithcarcompanies.Hehopesthatonedayhismotorwillbethedesignofchoiceforelectricvehicles.4.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingparagraph2?A.Toexplaintheuseofelectriccarengines.B.Tostressthecostoftherare-earthmaterials.C.Tointroduceavideoofpreviouselectriccars.D.ToshowSansone’sinspirationforhisnewmotor.5.WhichaspectdoesSansonemainlywanttoimproveinSRM?A.Itscost.B.Itssize.C.Itspower.D.Itsweight.6.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?AHeisstudyingintheMIT.B.Heaimshighforhismotor.C.Hehasstartedamotorcompany.D.Hewillenteranewcompetition.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesRobertSansone?A.Giftedanddetermined.B.Caringandoutgoing.C.Humorousandenergetic.D.Generousandhard-working.CHistoriansareoftenaskedtoexaminetheactionsofourancestorssowecanrepeattheirwisdomandavoidtheirmistakes.Butthepresentisjusttoodifferentfromthepast.ItisawasteoftimetostudyHannibal’sstrategiesintheSecondPunicWarsoastocopythemintheThirdWorldWar.Whatworkedwellincavalrybattleswillnotnecessarilybebeneficialincyberwar.Studyinghistoryaimstoloosen(松开)theholdofthepast.Ayoungcouplebuildinganewhomemayaskthearchitectforanicelawn(草坪)inthefrontyard.Whya
lawn?“Becauselawnsarebeautiful,”thecouplemightexplain.Butwhydotheythinkso?TheideaofgrowingalawnattheentrancetoprivatehousesandpublicbuildingswasborninthecastlesofFrenchandEnglisharistocratsinthelateMiddleAges.Well-keptlawnsdemandedlandandalotofwork.Inexchange,theyproducednothingofvalue.Theneatgrassattheentrancetocastleswasasocialpositionsymbolnobodycouldpretendtohave.Laterthenewparliaments(议会),supremecourts,presidentialresidencesincreasinglyshowedtheirpowerinrowuponrowofneatgreengrass.Humanscametoidentifylawnswithpoliticalpower,socialpositionandeconomicwealth.Whenyounowcometoplanyourdreamhouse,youmightthinktwiceabouthavingalawninthefrontyard.Youareofcoursestillfreetodoit.Butyouarealsofreetoshakeofftheculturalcargogiventoyoubytheupperclass.Thisisthebestreasontolearnhistory:notinordertoguessthefuture,buttofreeyourselfofthepastandimaginedifferentlives.Ofcoursethisisnottotalfreedom—wecannotavoidbeingshapedbythepast.Butsomefreedomisbetterthannone.8.WhydoestheauthormentionHannibalandcavalrybattlesinparagraph1?A.Toillustratewhyfuturecyberwarisdifficult.B.Tohighlighthowimportanthistoricalwarfareis.C.Toshowthatpastexperiencemaynotsuitthepresent.D.Toexplainwhatstrategieshistoricalfiguresdeveloped.9.Whatdoestheauthorbelieveistherealreasonforgrowingalawn?A.Itsconnectionwithpowerandwealth.B.Itshighmaintenancerequirements.C.ItsoriginfromEuropeancastles.D.Itsoutstandingnaturalbeauty.10.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“culturalcargo”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Culturalmistakes.B.Culturalstandards.C.Historicalbuildings.D.Historicalknowledge.11.Accordingtotheauthor,studyinghistoryisto__________.A.guesseventsinthefutureB.repeatwisedecisionsC.understandculturalchangesD.reducethecontrolfromthepastDThefirsthibernation(冬眠)studieswithhumansubjectscouldbeworkablewithinadecade,aEuropeanSpaceAgency(ESA)researcherthinks.Suchexperimentswouldmakeitpossibleforascience-fiction-likeapproachtolong-timespacemissionsthatwouldseeastronautsplacedintoprotectivesleepforweeksormonthsontheirwaytofarawaydestinations.
Experimentshaveshownthatit’spossibletocausehibernationinotherwisenon-hibernatinganimals,suchasrats,andbringthemsafelybacktolifeafewdayslater.“Theratsreceiveadrug,aneurotransmittersubstance(神经递质),andarebroughtintoadarkspacewithreducedtemperature,”JurgenBereiter-Hahn,amemberofESA’shibernationresearchgroupsaid.“Itworksverynicely,buttheproblemisthatyouhavetoapplythedrugrepeatedlytomaintainthestate,whichcouldhavedamagingeffectsoverthelongerterm.”Thehibernatingastronautwouldnotonlysavetheagencycostforwater,foodandoxygen.Astronautswould,mostlikely,wakeupratherfit,withoutsufferingmanyofthenegativesideeffectsoflong-termbedrestorlivinginmicrogravity.Infact,studiesshowthatthesloweddowncellsofahibernatingbodydon’tgetdamagedbyradiation(辐射).Besides,researchinanimalssuggeststhatbodiesofhibernatingastronautsmightlosemuchlessboneandmusclemassthanthebodiesofthoseawakeinmicrogravity.Uponarrival,thesehibernatorswouldthusbefitandreadytostartchallengingexplorationalmoststraightawayafterregainingawareness.Theseprotectivequalitiesmakehibernationapossibilitynotjustforspaceflight,butalsoformedicine.Justlikeastronautsinmicrogravity,patientsinlong-termbedrestwasteawayquickly.Slowinglifeprocessestoaminimumwouldprovidewhatscientistscalla“bridge”,aperiodoftimethatwouldallowphysicianstolookforsolutionswithoutracingagainsttheclock.Althoughmostcurrenthibernationresearchisfundedbyspaceagencies,scientiststhinkthatthefirsthumantobeputintothisstateofhibernationwillmostlikelybeanICUpatient.Oncethefirsthumansurvivesandbenefitsfromhibernation,thingswilllikelystartmovingforwardmuchfaster.12.Accordingtoparagraph1,whatdothehibernationstudiesmainlyaimtodo?A.Improvesleepqualityinspace.B.Investigatehibernationmystery.C.Promotemannedspaceexploration.D.Enrichsciencefictionwritingmethods.13.Whatisachallengeinthehibernationexperiments?A.Ensuringproperlighting.B.Bringinganimalsbacktolife.C.Maintaininglowtemperature.D.Controllingpossiblesideeffects.14.Whatadvantagemighthibernationbringtoastronauts?A.Itmighthelptokeepphysicalfitness.B.Itmightincreaselong-termbedrest.C.Itmightdecreaseradiationcontact.D.Itmightraisementalawareness.15.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theroleofphysiciansinmonitoringhibernatingpatients.B.Thepossibleapplicationofhibernationbeyondspaceflight.C.Theimportanceforincreasingfundsforhibernationresearch.D.Theneedofhumanexperimentsinadvancinghibernationstudies.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Wewelcomedadaughterintotheworldyesterday.Oneday,when.sheneedsfinancialadvice,here’swhatI’lltellher.Itiseasytoassumethatwealthandpoverty(贫困)arecausedbythechoiceswemake,butchanceplaysabiggerrolethanmostpeoplewanttoadmit.____16____Butrealizenotallsuccessisduetohardwork,andnotallpovertyisduetolaziness.Keepthisinmindwhenjudgingpeople,includingyourself.Everythinghasaprice.Thepriceofabusyjobistimeawayfromfriendsandfamily.Thepriceofspoiling(宠溺)kidsistheirshelteredlife.Mostofthosepricesarehidden.____17____Acceptingthis,you’llviewthingsliketimeandrelationshipsasvaluableascash.Ibelievethehighestbenefitofmoneyistheabilitytocontrolyourtime.Beingabletodowhatyouwant,whenyouwant,whereyouwant,withwhomyouwant,foraslongasyouwant,providesalastinghappinessgreaterthananyfancythingscanoffer.____18____Havingenoughsavingstogiveyoutimeandoptionsnevergetsold.____19____Youhavemorecontroloveritthanyourincome.Thepersonwhomakes$50,000butonlyneeds$40,000tobehappyisricherthanthepersonwhomakes$150,000butneeds$151,000tobehappy.AsNapoleondefined,amilitarytalentistheperson“whocandotheaveragethingwheneveryoneelseislosinghismind”.____20____Youdon’tneedtodoamazingthingstoendupOK.Avoidingterriblemistakesismorepowerfulthananyfancyfinancetips.A.We’renotgoingtospoilyou.B.Managingmoneyisthesame.C.Iwantyoutobelieveinthevaluesofhardwork.D.Learninghowtolivewithlessisveryimportant.E.Youjusthavetonotmessupforlongperiodsoftime.F.Theexcitementofhavingfancythingswearsoffquickly.G.They’reoftenworthpaying,butneverignorethattheyaretruecosts.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Icomefromalonglineoffarmers.WhenmyparentsmovedtoWisconsin,farmingallowedthemto____21____backtoLaos,totheculture,andtheland.Wisconsin’scornfields____22____thericefieldsofLaos.
Butformeasachild,farmingwasjusta____23____.Iwouldbeassigned(分配)arowofgreenbeans.Mymom____24____meabigbasketanditwasmy____25____tofillit.ThatwashowIspentmysummervacation____26____myfriendswereeitheratcampordoingotherfunactivities.Ididn’t____27____howfarmingbroughthopetomyparentsuntilIwasanadult.Iama____28____removedfromLaosandIhavefoundthatfarmingallowsmeto____29____myparents’story.Itallowsmetoseealittlebitintotheirstory.WhatI’ve_____30_____frommymomisthatyoucangrowjustaboutanything.Mymomwantstostartgrowing_____31_____likeshedidbackinLaos.Withasnowyclimate,itissomethingIneverthought_____32_____here.Tome,thisshowsresilience(适应力).Maybeit_____33_____andmaybeitdoesn’t.Butthereis_____34_____inthat.Asakid,IhateddoingfarmworkandIneverthoughtthatsomedayIwouldsaythatIkindof_____35_____puttingmyfeetinthemudandweeding(除草)thecorn.21.A.connectB.headC.retireD.report22.A.changedB.coveredC.replacedD.affected23.A.dreamB.gameC.choreD.mystery24.A.soldB.gaveC.sentD.lent25.A.intentionB.opportunityC.choiceD.job26.A.whileB.ifC.sinceD.until27.A.regretB.monitorC.appreciateD.complain28.A.generationB.graduateC.professionalD.beginner29.A.giveawayB.makeupC.actoutD.relateto30.A.expectedB.learnedC.chosenD.demanded31.A.cornB.riceC.beansD.flowers32.A.flexibleB.necessaryC.legalD.possible33.A.improvesB.revivesC.worksD.exists34.A.confusionB.permissionC.balanceD.hope35.A.missB.riskC.delayD.escape第二节(共3篇，10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)A阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词，或括号内单词的正确形式。IexperiencedChina’sNaadamFestivalinInnerMongoliaforthefirsttime.Thefestivalfeatureshorseracing,wrestling,andarchery.IsawalotofpeoplewearingsplendidMongolianrobes____36____learnedabouttheir
ancestraltradition.Intheuniquewrestlingcompetition,I____37____(move)bytheshowofstrengthandgrace.CelebratingNaadamwas____38____(absolute)worthwhile,andIeagerlyhopetoexperiencemoreoftheircultureina____39____(tradition)Mongoliantentandenjoyhotpotinwinter.B阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词，或括号内单词的正确形式。Filmscoresplayanimportantroleinshapingtheemotionalimpactofamovie____40____itsviewers.Theysignalhowtofeelaboutwhatishappeningonscreenandarealways____41____formofclassicalmusic.JohnWilliams’scoresforJawsandStarWarsareexamplesillustratinghowagoodscorecanimprovethemovieexperience.HansZimmer’sandTanDun’sscoresshowdifferentstylesandideasforfilmscores.WhileZimmer’sandWilliams’scoresaremoreconventional(传统的),TanDun’sclassicalmusicbackgroundallowshisscorestostandaloneasworksofartwithoutneedingafilm____42____(support)them.C阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词，或括号内单词的正确形式。Theterm“carbootsale”referstothesellingofitemsfromacar’strunk(后备箱).Mostofthegoodsonsaleareusedpersonalitemswithonlyafewofprofessionaltraders____43____(sell)goods.However,inagrowingtrend(趋势),all-yearhard-standingoutdoorbootsales,arenowappearingeverywhere,especiallyinChina,____44____(know)asthetrunkfairs.Itisverywelcomingtothose____45____wanttoruntheirownbusinessatalowcost.Itemsforsaleareextremelyvaried,includingsnacksandsoftdrinks.TheyouthinChinaareexploringanewlifestylethroughthetrunkfairs.第四部分写作(共两节，满分30分)第一节(满分15分)46.你校英文报正在举办主题为“戏剧人物评析”的征文活动。请你从《百万英镑》中挑选一个人物，写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：1.人物介绍；2.你的评析。注意：1.参考人物：HenryAdams,thebrothers(RoderickandOliver),theclerksortheownerinthetailor’sshop…；2.写作词数应为80左右；3.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分15分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Everyculturehasaspecificwayofeating.NorthAmericansandEuropeansuseforks,knivesandspoons.InAsia,chopsticksarethetopchoice.Youmightthinkit’seasytousechopsticks,butactuallyit’snotassimpleasitfirstappears.Ilearnedthislessonacoupleofyearsago.IhadappliedforajobwithaChinese-CanadiancompanyinVancouver.Mynewbossinvitedmeouttolunchtocelebratemynewjob.HesaidweweregoingtoeatinaChineserestaurantinChinatown.Iwasnervous.Iknewwewouldbeusingchopsticks,andwhileIhadtriedmanytimestomasterthetechnique(技巧).Ihadfailedineveryattempt.HowwouldIbeabletomakeagoodimpression?Wouldtheylaughatme?WouldImakeacompletefoolofmyself?Iwenthomethateveningandcookedsomericeandchicken.Iputthefoodonmyplate,andIspentthenexthourattemptingtolearnhowtousechopsticks.TryasImight,Icouldnotholdthefoodwithmychopsticks.Ididn’tgetmuchsleepthatevening.Itossedandturned(辗转反侧)inbed,worryingaboutthecominglunch.Thenextday,Icouldhardlycontainmyanxietyandheadedtotherestaurant.Wewereseatedatanexcellenttable.Mybosswroteoutthefoodorder,speakingtothewaiterinMandarin.Myheartwasbeatingwildly,butthenInoticedastrangething.Insteadofthecustomarychopsticks,eachofushadknives,forksandspoons.Iwasconfusedatfirst,butthen,ithitme.MybossknewthatIwouldhavetroublewiththechopsticks.Hewantedtosavemefromembarrassment,sohehadcalledaheadandarrangedforustobeservedwithknivesandforks.Icouldn’tbelievehowthoughtfulhewas.注意：1.续写词数应为100左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ImmediatelyImadeupmymindtotakethisopportunitytolearnhowtousechopsticks.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力答案：1-5BCABA6-10BACAC11-15BBCBC16-20CACAB
