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宁德市2022—2023学年度高一第二学期期末质量检测英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，共30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdidthewomangetfromherfather?A.Abirthdaycard.B.Abook.C.Anewbike.2.Whatistheweatherlikenow?ASunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.3.HowwillJanegettotheschoolgate?A.Onfoot.B.Bycar.C.Bysubway.4.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$20.B.$25.C.$30.5.Whattimewilltheshoppingmallopen?A.At9:00.B.At9:30.C.At10:00.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题。6.WhoisgoinghikingthisSunday?A.Peter.B.Theman.C.Thewoman.7.Whatisthewomangoingtobuy?ASnacks.B.Amap.C.Hikingshoes.听第7段材料，回答第8、9小题。8.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodoonthebeach?A.Haveawalk.B.Collectsomeshells.C.Playbeachvolleyball.9.Wheredothespeakerplantogotomorrow?A.Toanartmuseum.B.Toawaterpark.C.Toalocalrestaurant.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onthephone.B.Atatravelagency.C.Athome.11.Inwhichcountrywillthetourend?A.Finland.B.Sweden.C.Germany.
12.Howlongdoesthetourlast?A.Only5days.B.About30days.C.Nearly60days.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthewoman’smainpurposeofwritingtheletter?A.Tomakeaninvitation.B.Toexpressherthanks.C.Toapplytocollege.14.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofwritinglettersinGerman?A.Easy.B.Hard.C.Interesting.15.Whendidthewomanfinishwritingtheletter?A.Yesterdayafternoon.B.Lastnight.C.Thismorning.16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Classmates.C.Penpals.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatistoday’sprogrammainlyabout?A.Americanhistory.B.Hemingway’slife.C.Hemingway’sworks.18.WhatwasHemingway’sfather?A.Apainter.B.Apianist.C.Adoctor.19.WhatdidHemingwaydoafterheleftthenewspaper?A.Hewenttotheuniversity.B.Hejoinedthearmy.C.HejoinedtheRedCross.20.WheredidSherwoodAndersonadviseHemingwaytomove?A.ToParis.B.ToKansasCity.C.ToChicago.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，共40分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，共27.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳答案。A4LibrariestoVisitintheUKChetham’sLibraryManchesterFoundedin1653,Chetham’sLibraryisknownastheoldestpubliclibraryintheEnglish-speakingworld.ItsMedievalbuildingandgrand17th-centuryinsideishometoover100,000books,60,000ofwhichwerepublishedbefore1851.Itattractsagreatnumberofscholars,writersandphilosophersincludingKarlMarx.•Visitchethams.org.ukfordetailsNorfolk&NorwichMillenniumLibraryNorwichSetoverthreefloorsandwithanunbelievableamount,ofnaturallight,itcalleditselfas“Britain’smostadvancedlibrary”whenitopenedandcurrentlyoffersanumberofservicestoits2.5millionvisitorseveryyear.OneofitsbigattractionsistheHeritageCentre,whichhousesover60,000itemsrelatingtolifeinNorfolk,with
8,000ofthemhavingbeenpainstakinglyrestored(修复)afterthefire.•Visitnorfolk.gov.ukfordetailsGladstone’sLibraryFlintshireWithover250,000printeditemsontheopenshelves,Gladstone’sisconsideredoneofthemostimportantresearchlibrariesinWales.It’salsoproudlytracedover300booksthathavebeen“inspired,started,revisedorfinishedwhilethewriterwasatGladstone’s”,highlighting(凸显)itsimportancetoliteraryheritage.•Visitgladstoneslibrary.orgfordetailsInnerpeffrayLibraryCrieffScotland’soldestfreepubliclibrarylieswithinthePerthshirehills—justastone’sthrowfromtheruinsofInnerpeffraycastle—andwasfoundedinthelate1600sbythethirdLordMadertie,whowishedtomakebooksavailable(可获得的)toordinarypeople.Today,thelibraryalsooffersvisitorsauniqueunderstandingofthehistoryofScotlandandthelocalarea,andrunsexhibitionsandeventsguidedbyenthusiasticvolunteers.•Visitinnerpeffraylibrary.co.ukfordetails1.WhatdoweknowaboutChetham’sLibrary?A.IthasalargeHeritageCentre.B.Ithasbeenvisitedbymanyfamouspeople.C.Itisthemostimportantresearchlibrary.D.Itistheoldestlibraryintheworld.2.WhichwasBritain’smostmodernlibrarywhenitopened?A.Chetham’sLibrary.B.Norfolk&NorwichMillenniumLibrary.C.Gladstone’sLibrary.D.InnerpeffrayLibrary.3.WhydidthethirdLordMadertiefoundthelibrary?A.Torunexhibitions.B.Tolearnaboutlocalarea.C.TounderstandtheScotland’shistory.D.Tomakebooksaccessibletoordinarypeople.BEatingoutintheUnitedStatesisnotmuchdifferentthaneatingoutinotherpartsoftheworlds.Therearestillfast-foodchainssuchasMcDonaldsandKFCforthosehamburgers.However,whatmakestherestaurantsinthe
USuniqueisthatthereisaculturaldiversityofrestaurantsservingfoodfromalmosteverypartoftheworld.WhenyouarriveinIrvine,andtravelaroundthecity,youwillfindmanyrestaurantsofmanydifferentcultures,rangingfromEuropean,totheMiddleEastandAsia.So,whenyoufirstarrived,therearealwaysrestaurantsclosebythatoffersthefoodyouprefer.Nowhowdoyoufindthoserestaurantsandknowiftheyaregoodornot?ThemostcommonwayisthroughtheInternet.IntheUS,mostrestaurantscanbefoundthroughasmartphoneappcalledYelp.Itisacommonlyusedsearchengineforrestaurantsanditisveryconvenienttouse!Allyouneedistoenterthecuisineyouwantsuchas“Indian,Sichuan,Sushi,Vegetarian,etc.”Inaddition,eachrestaurantonthereisalsoratedandreviewedbysomeoftheirpastcustomers.Atsomerestaurants,youcanalsosignupforthewaitinglistthroughtheapptosavetime!Ifyoudon’thaveaccesstoacarordon’thavetimetogooutandeattherearefooddeliveryservicesavailable.Traditionally,pizzaisthemostcommonfoodfordelivery.SomedeliveryservicesyoucantryareDoorDash,UberEats,orPostmates.Allyouwouldneedtodoisjustmakefreeaccount,selecttherestaurantsontheirwebpage,orderfromthemenu,andenteryouraddresstohavethefooddeliveredtoyourhome.Theyusuallyhaveadeliverydiscountthefirsttimeyousignupforanaccount,somakesuretotakeadvantageofthat!4.What’sspecialaboutAmericanrestaurants?A.Theyofferfooddeliveryservice.B.Theyaremainlyfast-foodchains.C.Theyareratedandreviewedbypastcustomers.D.Theyofferdifferentfoodsfromdiversecultures.5.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesthefooddeliveryintheUS?A.Various.B.Particular.C.Convenient.D.Historical.6.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.BuyingmealsisinconvenientintheUS.B.Thedeliverychargewillbereducedforthefirstsign-up.C.Youwillbechargedforopeningadeliveryaccount.D.DeliveringhamburgersisthemostcommonintheUS.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Americantraditionalfood.B.Americandiverseculture.C.GuidetoeatingoutintheUS.D.DeliveryserviceintheUS.CAstronautscouldbeabletofinddrinkingwaterinsidetinyglassbeads(玻璃珠)thatarescattered(散落
)acrossthesurfaceoftheMoon,accordingtoresearchers.TheglassbeadswerefoundbyscientistsfromtheUK’sOpenUniversitywhiletheywerestudyingsamplestakenbyChina’sChang’e-5spacecraftduringamissionin2020.Waterismadeupoftwoelements—hydrogenandoxygen.Thebeadsarecreatedwhenmeteoroids—smallrocksorironorbitingtheSun—hittheMoon.Thecrashcausessmalldropsofmelting(融化的)rocktoraindown.WhentheymixwithMoondusttheybecomebeadsthatcontainoxygen.WhensolarwindreachestheMoon,hydrogenandoxygenmeet.Thiscreateswaterthatislockedinsidethebeadswhentheycool.Thisisn’tthefirsttimethatscientistshavefoundevidenceofwaterontheMoon.Researchhasshownthatthereisfrozenwaterinsidedarkcraters(陨石坑)attheMoon’snorthandsouthpoles.However,researchersbelievethattheglassbeadsmustbescatteredallovertheMoonbecauseitisoftenhitbymeteoroids.Theythinktherecouldbeasmuchas300milliontonnesofwaterstoredinbeads.Gettingwateroutofthebeadsshouldbemucheasierthangettingitfromcraters.Astronautswilljustneedtoheatthemup.Thewatercomesoutasagas,whichbecomesliquidwhenitcools.ThisresearchisreallyimportantforfutureMoonmissions.Itmeansthatastronautslivingthereforalongtimetocarryoutresearchcouldhaveanaturalsourceofwater.NASAplanstolandpeopleontheMoonin2025andtheEuropeanSpaceAgencyplanstobuildastronautsaMoonvillage.ProfessorMaheshAnand,whowasinvolvedinthestudy,toldTheGuardiannewspaper,“Thisisoneofthemostexcitingdiscoverieswe’vemade.”8.Whatdoweknowabouttheglassbeads?A.Theywerefoundduringamissionin2020.B.Theyaremadeupofoxygenandhydrogen.C.Theyaresmallrocksorbitingthesun.D.Theyareevidenceofwateronthemoon.9.Howcantheastronautsgetanaturalsourceofwateronthemoon?A.Byheatingthebeadsup.B.BymixingupMoondust.C.Bycoolingthehotrocks.D.Byfreezingthedarkcraters.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inparagraph2referto?A.Elements.B.Beads.C.Dropsofmeltingrock.D.Crashesofiron.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ExplorationoftheMoonB.NASAStudiesWaterontheMoonC.FormationofMoonWaterD.GlassBeadsHoldMoonWater
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。HowtoBeatPeaceIsfeelingtrulypeacefuladaydream?No!Withalittlework,youcanfeelcalm,cool,andcollected.Happinessisahead,andwe’reheretoshowyouwhattodo.____12____Goforawalkorrun.____13____Gettingexercisenotonlytiresusoutandletsusreleasetension,italsogivesoutendorphins(内啡肽),whicharethebrainchemicalthatcontrolsouremotions.Goforaquickjogaroundtheblockifyoufindyou’rehavingahardtime.Beyourself.Whenwetrytobesomeonethatwe’renot,itaddstonsofstress,guilt,andunhappinesstoourlives.Wecanhopeallwewanttobeadifferentpersonthanweare,butthat’snotreallyhowpeoplework!____14________15____Gositoutinanaturalareanearby.Listentothetrees.Watchtheanimals.DotheyseemworriedaboutwhattheirbrotherdidlastChristmas?Dothetreesseemtonoticewhenitstartstorain?No.Natureadaptsandembraces(拥抱)everytwistandturninlifeandyoushouldtoo.Creategoals.Havingagoalthatyoucanworkforcanreallyhelpwhenyou’refeelinglostandaimless.____16____Findsomethingthatyouwantforyourselfandthenfigureoutwhatyouhavetodotopursueit.You’llfindaninnerpeacewhenyou’reworkingwithallyoursouldevotedtoasinglegoal.A.Buildpositivefeelings.B.Getaninspirationfromnature.C.Readontolearnhowyoucanfindinnerpeace.D.Youjusthavetobeyourselfandthepersonthatyouare.E.Goingforawalkorrunisagoodwaytocalmyourselfdown.F.Theseworkbasedonpersonalpreference,sojustfindonethatworksforyou!G.Really,what’sthepointinlifeifyoudon’thavesomethingtoworktowards,right?第三部分语言知识运用（共三节，共45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Manywonderfulteachershavehelpedshapemylife.Oneteacherwhoespeciallystandsoutinmy____17____
wasMr.PatrickGallagher.Hewasmyhistoryteacherinhighschool,andoneofthe____18____ofaserviceclubinwhichIwasanofficer.MayaAngelouoncesaid,“Peoplewillforgetwhatyousaid,peoplewillforgetwhatyoudid,butpeoplewillneverforgethowyoumadethem____19____.”IrememberMr.GallaghermademefeellikeIwas____20____.HemademeseethingsaboutmyselfthatInever____21____.Heencouragedmetobeastudent____22____,sayingIwasaninclusive(包容的)personwhoalwaystriedto____23____othersintoasituation.Hebelievedinme,andIwantedtoliveupto(不辜负)hisgood____24____ofme.OndayswhenIfeelalittlelostor____25____,Istillpullouttheletterofscholarshiprecommendationhe____26____forme.Those_____27_____stillhavethepowertomakemeonceagainfeelworthyand_____28_____.FromMr.GallagherIlearnedtoshinealightonstudents’_____29_____andhelpthemseetheirownspecialqualities.Ilookforwaystotellstudentsallthe_____30_____Iseeinthem,sothey,too,can_____31_____somedayandrememberthatateachersawinthemabrightstudentwithsomuchpotential(潜能).17.A.dreamB.honorC.memoryD.imagination18.A.workersB.narratorsC.advisersD.colleagues19.A.workB.feelC.respondD.think20.A.specialB.carefulC.energeticD.flexible21.A.admittedB.realizedC.rememberedD.expressed22.A.assistantB.waiterC.memberD.leader23.A.persuadeB.cheatC.forceD.welcome24.A.explanationB.noticeC.opinionD.standard25.A.highB.excitedC.lowD.embarrassed26.A.wroteB.reservedC.gotD.answered27.A.impressionsB.wordsC.suggestionsD.tasks28.A.capableB.generousC.fancyD.odd29.A.strengthsB.actionC.informationD.problems30.A.loveB.goodC.determinationD.kindness31.A.paybackB.lookbackC.getbackD.turnback第二节完成句子（共15个空；每空1分，共15分）32.Wehavelotsofthings_________________(相同)besidesmusic.(根据汉语提示完成句子)33.Youdonotneedto_________________(穿上盛装)fordinner.(根据汉语提示完成句子)
34.Heisquite_________________(熟悉)thecitybecauseheisanative.(根据汉语提示完成句子)35.Hearingthathehadpassedthefinalexam,hesighed_________________(如释重负).(根据汉语提示完成句子)36.Shegavethemallthehelpshecould,andaskedfornothing_________________(作为回报).(根据汉语提示完成句子)37.ItisnecessarytofindanewhomeforpeopleinspaceastheresourcesonEarthwill_________________(用完).(根据汉语提示完成句子)38.Tosolvetheproblem,parentsshould_____________(追踪)children’suseofsocialmedia.(根据汉语提示完成句子)第三节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Oneday,Henry,____39____(dress)inaworncoat,waswalkingalongthestreetwithabanknoteinhishand.Suddenly,hecaughtsightofatailor’sshop.Onenteringtheshop,bereceived____40____coldwelcomefromaclerk.Henrywasledtoaroomdownstairs,____41____wasfilledwithready-madeclothes.After____42____(select)someclothes,Henrytoldtheclerkthathecouldn’tpayfortheseclothesthen,becausehedidn’tcarryanysmallchange.Hearingthesewords,theclerksaidcoldly,“Isupposeagentlemanlikeyouonlycarriesverylargebills.”“Youshouldn’tjudgepeopleby____43____(they)clothes.Ijustdon’twanttocauseyoutroublewithalargenote,”explainedHenry.WhenHenryshowedthenotetotheclerk,he____44____(shock),hardlybelievinghiseyes.Itwasthebignote____45____changedtheattitudeoftheclerk____46____Henry.Afterthat,allofthemstartedtotreatHenry____47____(polite),offeringHenrymanytop_____48_____(suit)tochoosefrom.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）49.你校正组织英语作文比赛。请你以“ATravelExperience”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你的一次旅游经历，内容包括：1.经历介绍；2.个人感想。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。ATravelExperience
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写（满分20分）50.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Sometimeswhenyouareakid,itiseasytofeelprettyhelpless.Indeed,ifyoustopandthinkaboutit,therearesomanythingsthatyoucan’tdo.Youcan’tplaysportsaswellasyourfootballorbasketballheroes.Youcan’tdosomeofthestunts(特技动作)thatotherkidsdoattheskatepark.Sometimesitishardtoseethatyouevenhavethepotentialtodevelopanyoftheseabilities.Whatyouwanttoachievemayseemsuchalongwayinthefuturethatitfeelsyouwillneverreachit.Well,Ioncebeardaninspiringstory—atruestory,Ibelieve—aboutaboynamedTrevor.Itshowstherearelittlethingskidscandothatmakeabigdifference.OnenightTrevorwasdoingwhatalotofother13-year-oldkidswouldbedoing:HewaswatchingTV.Onthenewshesawastoryaboutsomehomelesspeoplesleepingoutinthecoldonthestreets,inadowntownareaofPhiladelphiawherehelived.Trevorhadneverreallystoppedtothinkhowfortunatehewastoliveinafairlywell-to-dosuburb(郊区)ofthesamecity.Thestoryofthehomelesspeopletouchedhisheartandhebegantowonderwhathecoulddotohelpthesepeople.ItmighthavebeeneasyforTrevortoforgetaboutit.TherearesomanysadstoriesthatyouseeonTVattimes.Thiscouldhavebeenjustanotherthatheignored.Trevoralsomighthavethought,“Well,whatcanIdoaboutit?I’mjustakid’‘,buthedidn’t.Insteadhebegantowonderhowhemighthelpandthatledhimtorememberthereweresomespare,unusedblanketsintheirgarage.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Sohewenttohisfatherandaskedwhetherhecouldtaketheblanketstothehomelessdowntownforthenight.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Tocollectmoreblankets,thenextdayTrevorwenttosomepublicplaceswheretherewerenoticeboards.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
