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宁德市2022-2023学年高二第二学期期未质量检测英语试题注意事项：1，本试卷共12页。满分150分。答题时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名填写在试卷的相应位置。3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题15分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttostudy?A.Law.B.Painting.C.Music.2.Howwillthemangohome?A.Takeabus.B.Thewomanwillpickhimup.C.Jane’sfatherwilldrivehimhome.3.Whereisthemanprobablygoing?A.Toacafe.B.Toarestaurant.C.Toasupermarket.4What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Neighbors.5.Whenwillthemeetingbegin?A.At3:00.B.At3:20.C.At3:40.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatiswrongwiththeman’stickets?A.Theywereruined.B.Theyhavenotarrivedyet.C.Theywereprintedincorrectly.7.Whenwilltheconcertbeheld?A.OnMonday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnThursday.听第7段材料、回答第8至9题。8.Whoistheman?A.Acustomer.B.Awaiter.C.Amanager.9.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Finishthedinnerfirst.B.Clearthetable.C.Gotothemanager.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Totellherabouthernewjob.B.Toaskaboutherjobprogram.C.Toplanameetingwithher.11.Whereisthewomannow?A.InWashington.B.InNewYork.C.InLosAngeles.12.Whoneedsanewflat?A.Alex.B.Linda.C.Maria.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatdoweknowaboutEric?A.Hecooksforarestaurant.B.Hetravelsalotforhiswork.C.HeprefersAmericanfood.14.WhatdoesEricconsidermostimportantwhenhejudgesarestaurant?A.Wheretherestaurantis.B.Whetherthepricesarelow.C.Howwellthefoodisprepared.15.WhendidEricbegintowriteforamagazine?A.AfterhecamebacktoSweden.B.BeforehewenttotheUnitedStates.C.Assoonashegothisfirstjob.16.WhatmayEricdotofindagoodrestaurant?ATalktopeopleinthestreet.B.Speaktotaxidrivers.C.Askhotelclerks.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whathappenedtothespeakertwoyearsago?A.Shegotpromoted.B.Shebecameaweatherforecaster.C.Shemanagedtobalanceworkandlife.18.Whatisthespeaker’sworkroutinelike?ASheworkstenortwelvehoursaday.B.Shegetsupearlyonweekdays.C.Shesometimeshastoworkatnight.19.Whatdoesthespeakerdobeforedoingaweatherforecast?A.Shestudiesdata.B.Shetriesnottobenervous.
C.Shespendsmuchtimememorizingherwords.20.Howisthespeaker’sprogram?A.Interesting.B.Entertaining.C.Popular.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASeaTurtleCampComechangetheworldandbecomepartoftheglobalconservationeffortinSeaTurtleCamp.WeworkalongsidedevotedenvironmentaliststocollectdataonendangeredseaturtlespeciesthatfrequenttheCaribbeancoastline.Whetheryoualreadylovetheoceanorcaredeeplyaboutseaturtles,thisadventureisforyou！SOCAPAActingSummerCampEngageyourselfintheworldofactingthissummeratSOCAPAActingCamp.Inclass,studentsworkwithmasteractorstolearnhowtoact.WhenworkingwithSOCAPA’sfilmmakingstudentstomaketheirshortfilms,SOCAPA’sactingstudentshavetheopportunitytoputtheiractingtechniquestoworkbyplayingnewcharacters.SmokyMountalnAdventureCampLocatedinthefoothillsofEasternTennessee,SmokyMountainAdventureCampusesthesurroundingenvironmenttoprovideexcitingcampexperiencestochildrenofallages.Adventuresinclude:BackCountryHikes,RockClimbing,HorsebackRiding,andmore.CollegePrepBootCampThiscampisaone-weekresidentialcampdesignedtogivecampers14-17alookintowhatcollegelifeis.HeldatWilliamsCollege,itwillprepareyoutomakeyourcollegelifeeasier.Youwilllearnhowtothinkmorelogicallyandcommunicatemoreeffectively.Youwillalsohavetimeforoutdooractivities.Mostimportantlywewillputalloftheseskillsandexperiencestogetherintoyou!1.Whichcampwillattractstudentswhoareinterestedinwildlifeprotection?A.SeaTurtleCamp.B.CollegePrepBootCamp.C.SOCAPAActingSummerCamp.D.SmokyMountainAdventureCamp.2.WhatwillcampersdoatSOCAPAActingSummerCamp?A.Makefilmswithmasteractors.B.Imaginelivingintheworldofacting.
C.Learnandpracticetheiractingskills.D.Learnhowtoactasacollegestudent.3.WhatdoSmokyMountainAdventureCampandCollegePrepBootCamphaveincommon?A.Campersliveinacollege.B.Thereisnoagelimitforcampers.C.Bothorganizeoutdooractivities.D.Bothfocusonhowtobeasuccessfulstudent.BWewerestandingatthetopofachurchtower.Isawtwistingstreetsleadingtothesquare.“See,mydear,”Fathersaidgently.“Thereismorethanonewaytothesquare.”Father’swordsalwaysguidedme.Dreamingofbecomingafashiondesigner,IcametoParis,butwithoutluck.ThenonedayImetafriendwearingabeautifulsweater.“Whataninterestingstitch!”Icried.“ItwasdonebyMrs.Vidian,”myfriendexplained.“ShelearnedthestitchinArmenia,hernativecountry.”SuddenlyIhadadaringidea.Whynotdesign,makeandsellmyownclothes?IdrewabutterflypatternandaskedMrs.Vidiantoknititintoasweater.Itprovedasuccess.ANewYorkstorewanted40sweaterstobereadyintwoweeks.Iacceptedtheorder.Myhappinessdisappeared,however,whenMrs.Vidiantoldmeittookheralmostaweektoknitonesweater.Iwascrushed.ThenIrememberedfather’swords.TheremustbeotherArmenianwomeninPariswhomasteredthespecialstitch.ThenIsearchedforanyArmenianslivinginParis.AtlastItrackeddownseveral.Twoweekslater,thefirstshipmentwasonitswaytotheUnitedStates!Fromthatdayonorderspouredin.Thencameanothertest.AsIwasbusygettingreadytoshowmywinterfashions,thesewinggirlswerecalledoutonstrike.Wherewasthewayoutthistime?Iwonderedandworried.Thenitdawnedonme.Iworkedhurriedly.Andrightontime,myshowtookplace.Somecoatshadnosleeves;somewereonlypattersmadeofheavycottoncloth,butontheseIattachedmaterialtoshowwhatcolorsandtexturestheclotheswouldhavewhentheywerefinished.Whatashow!Onceagainfather’swordshelpedme.4.Whatproblemdidthewriterfaceafteracceptingtheorder?A.ItwasimpossibleforVidiantomeetthedeadline.B.Thesewinggirlswerecalledoutonstrike.C.ShefoundithardtotrackArmenianslivinginParis.D.Therewasashortageofsuitablecloth.5.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thefirstshipment”refertoinParagraph4?A.Rawmaterials.B.Moreorders.C.Thefortysweaters.D.Thespecialstitch.
6.Howdidthewriterdealwiththeshowproblem?A.Sheputofftheshow.B.Sheshowedtheclothesunfinished.C.Sheemployedmoresewinggirls.D.Shecompletedtheclothesinahurry.7.Whichofthefollowingmightthewriteragreewith?A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Likefather,likeson.C.Easiersaidthandone.D.AllroadsleadtoRome.CWhenatinyglassfrogsleeps,itsbodybecomessotransparentthatitalmostcannotbeseen.Thefrog’sglass-clearskinmakesnoshadows.Eventheredblooddisappears.It’sanunusualtrick—mostsee-throughanimalsliveinwaterallthetime,whichdon’tproduceredbloodcells.Butwhenthefrogsareactive,bloodbeginstoflowagain,formingapatternofbrightredthatcanbeseen.So,scientistssetouttodiscoverwhathappenstoallthatblood.Inanewstudy,researchersfoundouthow,whilesleeping,aglassfrogsendsmostoftheredbloodcellstoitsliver(肝脏).Intheprocess,thelivergrowsinsizebyabout40%toaccommodatetheextracells.Likeitsheartandsomeotherorgans,thefrog’sliveriscoveredinamirroredpart,whichreflectslights,thathelpsthefroghideitselffromenemies.“Ifthesefrogsareawake,stressedorunderanesthesia(麻醉),theirbloodsystemsarefullofredbloodcells,andtheyarenottransparent,”explainsanexpert.“Theonlywaytostudytransparencyiswhentheseanimalsarehappilyasleep,whichisdifficulttoachieveinaresearchlab.”Luckily,thereisanimagingtechnologywhichcancheckredbloodcellswithoutbreakingtheskinoffrogs.Theteamusedthistechniqueonfrogswhiletheyweresleeping.Theyfoundtheanimalsmovedashocking89%oftheirredbloodcellstotheirliverswhilesleeping.Howexactlythesefrogscanpacktheirredbloodcellstogetherwithoutgettingbloodclots(血栓)remainsamystery.Mostotheranimals’bloodbecomesverythickifthecellsbumpintoeachother,whichcanhelpcureawoundor—inaworsesituation—stopbloodfromflowingtoimportantareas.Understandingmoreabouthowthefrogsstayhealthywhilejam-packingtheirliverswithredbloodcellscouldhelpadvancebloodclotresearchinhumans.8.Whyaretheglassfrogsunusual?A.Theyareverytiny.B.Theycanbenearlyinvisible.C.Theyliveinthewaterallthetime.
D.Theydon’tproduceredbloodcells.9.Whathappenstoitsliverwhenaglassfrogissleeping?A.Ittakesinlights.B.Itexpandsinsize.C.Itgetsbloodclots.D.Itfunctionslikeaheart.10.Whattroubledtheresearcherswhenexperimenting?A.Tostopbloodfromflowing.B.Tochecktheredbloodcells.C.Tomeasurethefrogs’movement.D.Toputthefrogstoaproperstateforstudy.11.Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph?A.Bloodclotscausemanydeathsforhumans.B.Scientistshavelearnedthesecretofglassfrogs.C.Furtherstudywillprobablybemadeonglassfrogs.D.Packingredbloodcellstogetherisharmfultoanimals.DMomanddadaretwoofthefirstwordswelearn.Butexactlyhowoldarethey?Andjustwhydowecallourparentsbythem?AccordingtoCarrieGillon,alinguist（语言学家），theexactwordof“mom”isactuallyfairly“recent”.Thefirstdocumenteduseofitdatesbacktojust1867.Beforethat,we’dsay“mommy”(datingfrom1844),or,ifyougofurtherback,“mamma”(firstusedinthe1570s),andevenfurther,“mama”(4500B.C.E.).Gillonexplainsthat“mamma”isa“reduplication”(orarepeatedsound)fromIndo-European,arootlanguageforEnglish,Greek,andmore.That’swhythecommonoriginsof“Mom”canbefoundinlanguages,bothancientandmodern,throughoutEurope,theMiddleEast,andbeyond.Whilethefirstknownuseof“dad”isabout1500B.C.E.,Gillonsaysitislikelymucholder.Again,thereareformsinlotsofIndo-Europeanlanguages,suchastheGreek(“tata”),Irish(“daid”),andWelsh(“tad”).“Theremaybeotherwordsfor‘dad’thatIdon’tknowintheselanguages,”Gillonemphasizes.“Andit’sreallyunclearhowuniversaldadis,orhowfarbackitgoes.”Thesewordsarethoughttogrowoutofthefactthatbabiestendtomakesimilarsoundsastheybegintospeak-usuallyusingsofterconsonants（辅音）producedbythelips,suchasB.PandM,makingwordslike“baba,”“papa,”and“mama”early“protowords,”whichdevelopedintothewordsweusedtoday.LinguistRomanJakobsonhasstatedthatbabiesmakethesoundsfor“mama”asa“slightnasal（鼻音）
murmur”naturallywhilebreastfeeding,whichmightexplainwhythereissuchsimilarityevenbetweencountriesandcultureswithlittleelseincommon.12.Whichwordhasthelongesthistoryofuse?A.Mom.B.Mommy.C.Mamma.D.Mama.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“protowords”inParagraph5probablymean?A.Rootwords.B.Newwords.C.Borrowedwords.D.Officialwords.14.Whydothewordsfor“mom”soundsimilaracrosscultures?A.BecausetheyareuniversallanguageB.Becausebabiestendtomakesuchsoundsnaturally.C.Becausethey’rereduplicationsfromIndo-European.D.Becausetheyaretaughttobabiesinthesameway.15.Whatcanbeabesttitleforthetext?A.HowDid“Mom”and“Dad”BecomePopular??B.WhyDoWeCallOurParents“Mom”and“Dad?”C.WhatIsConveyedintheWords“Mom”and“Dad?”D.HowDoBabiesLearntheSoundsof“Mom”and“Dad?”第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。ChatGPT,developedbyOpenAI,anAIcompany,isachatbotknownforitsabilitytoquicklyandclearlyanswerquestionsandprovidedetailedinformationinaconversationalway.____16____Nowpeoplearestartingtouseitasatherapist(治疗师)inmentalhealthcare.Comparedwithhumantherapist,ChatGPThasmanyadvantages.Forpatients,humantherapistsmightjudgethemortreatthemdifferentlywhileanAItherapistwon’t.Besides,ahumantherapistcanonlyspeaktoonepersonatatimeandtheaveragetherapyfeesarehigh.____17____Itprovidesatimelyresponsetohelppatientsmoveforwardwiththeirproblems.____18____Asitisn’tdesignedtobeatherapist,therearerisksingettingsuggestionsfromanAIrobotwhodidn’tgotomedicalschool.What’smore,theface-to-facecommunicationisahugepartofwhatmakestherapyeffective.AI-basedtherapistscan’tnoticefacialexpressions,noraretheyabletoprovidethesamelevelofemotionalsupportasahumancan.____19____AfteryoushareinformationwithanAItherapist,wheredoesitgo?Coulditbestoredinpublicdatabases,andthenbeusedorsharedbyothers?
It’sstillearlydaysforAIrelatedtomentalhealth.InthefutureitislikelythatAI-basedtoolswillbeabletoprovidemorepersonalizedsuggestionsforindividualssufferingfromvariousmentalhealthproblems.Buteveniftechnologygetsthere,AIshouldonlyplayasupportingrole.____20____A.Privacyissuesareanotherconcern.B.ButChatGPTisavailableanytimeandanywhere,forfree.C.Itcannotbeareplacementfortalkingtoahumanprofessional.D.Atthesametime,therearedisadvantagesinChatGPT’sstability.E.Thirdly,humantherapistscantellapatient’spsychologicalstatebetter.F.Ithasgainedmassivepopularityandwidespreadusagesinceitslaunch.G.However,someexpertswarnthatAltherapistsmayhavesomelimitations.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Here’swhathappenswhenonemomisdeterminedtomakeeverychildfeelsomebirthdayjoy.In2008,pregnantPaigewaslookingfor____21____forherfuturedaughter’sbirthdaypartyinamagazine.Herexcitement____22____,however,asshesawaphotoofpoorHaitianchildren.The____23____stayedwithher,andsheresolvedtodosomething.Forthenextfouryears,Paigevisitedsheltershousing____24____kidstodeterminehowbesttopullofftheparties.____25____,inJanuary2012,PaigelaunchedtheBirthdayPartyProject,withthegoalofmakinga____26____tothehomelesschildren.Ontheirfirstparty,they____27____thebirthdaysof11children,with60morehomelesskids____28____theparty.Paigerecalled,“Thatfirstparty____29____betterthanIhadimagined.”SincethenPaigehasbeencelebratingthelivesofcountlesschildrenacrossthecountry,while_____30_____withlocalshelters.Paige’sfavoritepartofeachpartyiswhenthekidsmakeawishandblowoutthecandles.“Theyrarelygetachanceto_____31_____big,andwearemakingsurethattheyfeelasenseof_____32_____,”saysPaige,“afterall,everychild_____33_____abirthdayparty.”InfluencedbyPaige,herdaughter,nowseven,often_____34_____attheparties.Paigesays,“TheonethingI’vealwayswantedisformykidtobe_____35_____.”21.A.exhibitionB.reasonC.inspirationD.fund22.A.grewB.fadedC.aroseD.stayed23.A.imageB.excitementC.joyD.children
24.A.injuredB.disabledC.hopelessD.homeless25.A.NormallyB.FinallyC.GenerallyD.Directly26.A.decisionB.differenceC.choiceD.request27.A.preparedB.rememberedC.celebratedD.described28.A.hostingB.missingC.organizingD.attending29.A.turnedoutB.ranoutC.brokeoutD.gotout30.A.competingB.agreeingC.arguingD.working31.A.makeB.dreamC.talkD.win32.A.dutyB.happinessC.achievementD.direction33.A.ownsB.experiencesC.deservesD.throws34.A.helpsoutB.dressesupC.showsoffD.runsabout35.A.generousB.braveC.innocentD.creative第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MyjourneybeganinLinhaiCounty,acityinZhejiangProvincewithmorethan2000yearsofhistory.AsIarrived,I____36____(attract)bythesplendidcitywallthatoverlookedthecity,withclean,clearfountains____37____(flow)throughout.WanderingthroughtheancientstreetsinLinhai,Iwasamazedattheoldbuildingsonboth____38____(side).Thesimplebutelegantdesignofthebuildingsremindedme____39____thepastera.AsIexploredfurther,Idiscoveredauniqueandcharminglake.Artificialhillslayinthemiddleofthelake,dottedwithwaterliliesandswimmingfish.Throughoutmyvisit,Iwasparticularlyfondofthelocalfood,____40____wasnotonlydeliciousbutalsosurprisinglyaffordable.I____41____(enjoy)atastylunchofdumplingsfilledwithtenderbambooshootsandmeat.Thequalityofthefoodcombinedwith____42____(it)reasonablepricemadethemealadelight.MytimeinLinhaiCountyleft____43____unforgettablemarkonmymemory.Thisbeautifulcity____44____(true)capturedmyheart.Fromthesplendidcitywalltothedeliciousfood,LinhaiCountyisaplacewherethepastandpresentcoexistharmoniously.It’sverylikelyforme_____45_____(return)somedayasI’meagertouncovermoreofitssecrets.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.
假设你是学校英语杜社长李华，在世界读书日来临之际，请你用英文写一则倡议书，倡议社员多读书、读好书。内容包括：1.发出倡议；2.倡议理由。注意：1写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dearfellowstudents,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Janewasabusymom.Onecoldwinterday,afterherhusbandleftforwork,shedecidedtosparesometimetogoshopping.Shedrovetoastore,withherson,alittlebaby,sittingbesideher.Onparkinghercar,shetookherlittlesonandrushedintothestore.Whenpickinggroceries,shefoundhersonquitewantedtohaveasleep.Shedecidedtoquickenherspeedofshoppingandthenreturntohercartoputhersononthecomfortablecarseatsohecouldeasilyfallasleep.Soshequicklyfinishedselectinggroceries.Thenshecarriedthemandherbabyandrushedtowardshercar.Whenshesteppedforwardtoopenthecardoor,shewasshockedtofindthatherkeysweregone.Afterminutesofcheckingaround,sherealizedshehadlockedtheminsidethecarwithherbag.Shewasn’tsurewhattodo.Soshecarriedhersonandwentbackinsidethestore.Shehadtousetheirphonetocallherhusbandforthesparekeybecauseherphonewasinthebagshehadleftinthecar.Aftermanycallswithnoanswer,shewasgettingveryanxious.Hersonwastired.Butunabletofallasleep,hegotveryimpatientandnervous.Janeherselfwastiredfromlastnight’ssleeplessnight.Nowlookingatherimpatientbaby,Janefeltsad.Suddenly,herbabyburstoutcrying,andshefelttearscomingdownherface,too.Justthen,anemployeeatthestoretappedJaneontheshoulderandaskedhertocomewithher,Janewasembarrassed,thinkingshewasgoingtobeblamedbythisemployee.Theemployeetookher,tohersurprise,tothecafeinsidethestore.Then,sheaskedJanekindlyifshe’dlikeacupofcoffee.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Stillsurprised,Janenodded.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Whenshegotbackhome,Janedecidedtodosomethingtothanktheemployee.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力1-5BCCBC6-10BCBCA11-15ABBCA16-20AACAC
