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莆田市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末质量监测英语试卷考试时间：120分钟，试卷满分：150分本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。注意事项：1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。2.全部答案在答题卡上完成,答在本试卷上无效。第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomandotonight?A.Seeafilm.B.VisitJane.C.Goshopping.2.WhatdidZoedo?A.Shewonamedal.B.Shecleanedthecar.C.Shewashedtheman’sshoes.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Holidayplans.B.Familyrelationships.C.Theircountry.4.Whichtablewillthemanbuy?A.Thegrayone.B.Thewhiteone.C.Thebrownone.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Thekidmighteatsomecandies.B.Thekidwastryingtoloseweight.C.Thekiddidn’tbuycandiesfromhim.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whendidthemantakehisdrivingtest?A.In2020.B.In2021.C.In2022.7.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodonext?A.Driveacar.B.Playavideo.C.Passatest.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whosuggestsdoingsportsthisweekend?A.Roger.B.Martha.C.Frank.9.WhatisFrank’sfavoritesport?A.Basketball.B.Football.C.Running.10.Howdoesthewomansoundattheendoftheconversation?A.Concerned.B.Pleased.C.Puzzled.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoweknowaboutthehotel?A.It’snearthebeach.B.It’snexttoabusyroad.C.It’sfarfromabusstop.12.Whatcanthespeakersenjoyinthehotel?A.Ballgames.B.Seafood.C.Gyms.13Whatwillthemandonext?A.Enjoytheviewoutdoors.B.Lookaroundthehotel.C.Talktothemanager.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.HowmanytimeshasthewomanbeentoSixFeetAlley(巷)?A.Threetimes.B.Fivetimes.C.Sixtimes.15.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Tellingastory.
BWritingaletter.C.Lookingforaplace.16.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthepoem?A.Reasonable.B.Meaningless.C.Famous.17.Whatwillthemandothisyear?A.Movehouse.B.Visitatouristspot.C.GotoBeijing.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Howdoesthespeakerfeelaboutthefirsttwoweeks?A.Confused.B.Happy.C.Anxious.19.Whatsubjectdoesthespeakerfindchallenging?A.Math.B.English.C.Physics.20.Whatdoesthespeakerwanttodo?A.Gobackhome.B.Joinafootballteam.C.Persuadehermother.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共11小题;每小题2.5分,满分27.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAfewdaysagoIvisitedmygrandfatherinhospital.HehasAlzhemier’s—adiseasethatusuallystartsslowlyandgetsworsegradually.IthoughtIwaspreparedtoseehim.Iknewchanceswereslimthathe’dactuallyrecognizeme.Hedidn’t.Asamatteroffact,hehadnoideathatheevenhadgrandchildren.Buthewasexcitedthatsomebodycametovisithim.ItriedtoexplaintohimwhoIwas.Butafterhetoldmemultipletimesthathedidn’thavegrandchildren,Igaveup.Andmyheartbrokeintoamillionlittlepieces.Wesatinsilenceforalittlewhile,beforehetoldmetocallmygrandma.ThiswasthefirsttimeIhadtriedsohardtoholdbacktears.Mygrandmadiedfouryearsagoandhedidn’tremember.Hethoughtshewasstuckonherwaytopickhimup.Mygrandpausedtobeastrong,hard-workingman.Hewasthepersonyouturnedtowhenyouneededyourcarfixed,yourtireschangedorsomethingheavytobecarried.Sadly,thatmanleftthisworldalongtimeago,and
leftbehindamanthatislostandscared.Iwanttohelphim.Iwanttomakehimfeelbetter.Iwanttotellhimabouthisoldlife,andhowgreatitwas.SoIsatwithhimandIheldhishand,andeveryonceinawhileItoldhimhowgoodhelookedandhowmuchIlikedthecolorofhisshirtandhowitbroughtouttheblueinhiseyes.Itoldhimthatmygrandmawasonherwaywheneverheaskedabouther,andImadesuretheglassinhishandwasalwaysfilledwithwater.Ican’ttakeawayhispain.Ican’thelphimremember.Ican’tmakethediseasegoaway.AllIcandoisholdontothememories—holdonforbothofus.1.Whywastheauthorabouttocry?A.Grandpaneededtobetakencareof.B.Grandpathoughtgrandmastillalive.C.Grandmadiedaboutfouryearsago.D.Grandmadidn’tmakeittothehospital.2.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribetheauthor?A.Considerateandpatient.B.Reliableandenergetic.C.Warm-heartedandplain.D.Strong-mindedandgenerous.3.Whatistheauthor’spurposetowritethepassage?A.Toshowpitytowardshergrandpa.B.Torecordmemoriesofhergrandpa.C.Toexpressdeeploveforhergrandpa.D.TocallonfurtherstudyonAlzheimer’s.BTheymaylooklikeordinaryglassesbutthey’renot.Thesetrendy-lookingglassesfromresearchershaveaspecialabilityanditdoesn’thavetodowithnearsightedness.Embeddedonthebottomoftheframes(框)aretinyspeakersandmicrophonesthatcanemitsilentsoundwavesandreceiveechoesback.Thisabilitycomesinhandyfordetectingmouthmovements,allowingthedevicetodetectlow-volumeorevensilentspeech.Thatmeansyoucanwhisperormouthacommand,andtheglasseswillpickituplikealipreader.“Forpeoplewhocannotvocalizesound,thissilentspeechtechnologycouldbeanexcellentinputforavoicesynthesizer(合成器),”saidadoctoralstudent.Thetechcouldalsobeusedbyitswearerstogivesilentcommandstoapaireddevice,likealaptoporasmartphone.ItisprovedthatEchoSpeechcouldrecognize31commandsandconnecteddatawitherrorratesoflessthan10percent.Thespeakersandmicrophonesareplacedondifferentlensesondifferentsidesoftheface.Whenthespeakersgiveoffsoundwavesaround20kilohertz,ittravelsinapathfromonelenstothelipsandthentotheoppositelens.Asthesoundwavesfromthespeakersreflectanddiffractafterhittingthelips,theirdistinctpatternsarecaughtbymicrophonesandusedtomake“echoprofiles”foreachphraseorcommand.Iteffectivelyworkslikeasimple,minisonarsystem.
“Becausethedataisprocessedlocallyonyoursmartphoneinsteadofbeinguploadedtothecloud,privacy-sensitiveinformationneverleavesyourcontrol,”aprofessornoted.Plus,audiodatatakeslessbandwidthtotransmitthanvideosorimages,andtakeslesspowertorunaswell.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“emit”meaninParagraph1?A.Makeout.B.Keepoff.C.Sendout.D.Takeoff.5.What’sthespecialfunctionoftheglasses,accordingtothepassage?A.Preventingeyesfromsunlight.B.Offeringhelpfornearsightedness.C.Gettingwhisperinformation.D.Receivingmovementinstruction.6.What’sParagraph4mainlyabout?A.TheeffectsofEchoSpeech.B.ThepartsofEchoSpeech.C.TheadvantagesofEchoSpeech.D.TheoperationofEchoSpeech.7Whatcanweinferfromtheprofessor’scomment?A.Theglasseswillprocessourdata.B.Theglassescanprotectoursecrets.C.Theglassesmayreplacesmartphone.D.Theglassescouldn’tcontrolourlives.CThebaguette,along,thinFrenchbread,isbeingaddedtoUNESCOIntangibleCulturalHeritagelist.UNESCOexpertsgatheringinMoroccothisweekdecidedthatthesimpleFrenchbread—madeonlyofflour,water,salt,andyeast—wasworthU.N.recognition,afterFrance’scultureministrywarnedofa“continuousdrop”inthenumberoftraditionalbakeries(烘焙坊),withsome400closingeveryyearoverthepasthalfcentury.TheUNculturalagency’schief,AudreyAzoulaysaid,“thedecisionhonorsmorethanjustbread;itrecognizesthe‘gracefulskillsofbakers’and‘adailyritual(仪式)’.”Azoulayadded,“Itisimportantthatsuchbakingknowledgeandsocialpracticescancontinuetoexistinthefuture.”Withthebread’snewstatus(地位),theFrenchgovernmentsaiditplannedtocreateabaguetteday,calledthe“OpenBakehouseDay”,toconnecttheFrenchbetterwiththeirheritage.BakersinFranceseemedproud,ifunsurprised.“Ofcourse,itshouldbeonthelistbecausethebaguettesymbolizestheworld.It’suniversal,”saidAsmaFarhat,abakeratJulien’sBakery.“Ifthere’snobaguette,youcan’thaveapropermeal.Inthemorningyoucantoastit,forlunchit’sasandwich,andthenitaccompaniesdinner.”Despitethedeclineintraditionalbakerynumbers,France’s67millionpeoplestillbuybaguettesatavarietyof
salespoints,includinginsupermarkets.AccordingtoFrance’s“BreadObservatory”,theFrencheat320baguettesofoneformoranothereverysecond.Theproblemis,observerssay,thattheycanoftenbepoorinquality.“It’sveryeasytogetbadbaguetteinFrance.It’sthetraditionalbaguettefromthetraditionalbakerythatisindanger.It’saboutqualitynotquantity,”saidonelocalresident,MarineFourchier.8.WhatwasUNESCO’sdecisionabouttheFrenchbread?A.IncludingitontheICHlist.B.Creatingabaguetteday.C.Closingtraditionalbaguettebakeries.D.Improvingthetraditionalbakingskills.9.WhatdidAudreyAzoulaythinkofUNESCO’sdecision?A.Creative.B.Unclear.C.Shocking.D.Meaningful.10.WhatcanwelearnfromAsmaFarhat’swords?A.BaguettesarecommonintheFrenchdiet.B.Baguettesareeasytogetinsupermarkets.C.Baguettesandsandwichesareequallyimportant.D.Baguettesarethemostpopulararoundtheworld.11.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Freshlybakedbaguettesgobadeasily.B.Traditionalbakingaretobepromoted.C.Eatingbaguettesbecomesanewtradition.D.Traditionalbaguettesgainofficialattention.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Adventuresexpandourworldbyallowingustoconnectwithourselvesandothersinanewway.Researchshowsthatnewsituations,especiallyonesthatseemdangerous,forceustofaceourfearandhavepositiveoutlook.___12___Soareyoureadyforyouradventure?Here’ssomeadvice.StartsmallTherisksyou’reupfornowmightlookdifferentfromtheonesyoutookbefore.That’sOK.___13___Thiswillbreakyourroutine(惯例),buildyourconfidenceandhelpyourunuptobiggeradventures.Andtakinggradualstepsteachesyourbrainthattheexperienceisnotasbadasyouexpectedandyoucanhandleit.
___14___Startwith“Iknowyou’renervous.Thisisnormalbecauseyou’releavingyourcomfortzone.”Thenwriteaboutyourskillsthatwillhelpyousucceedandthepastexperienceswhereyoutookariskandeverythingwentjustwell.ChangehowyouviewanxietyResearchfromHarvardUniversityshowspeoplewhotaketheirnervousnessaboutactivitiessuchaskaraokesingingandpublicspeakingasexcitementenjoytheexperiencesmore.___15___Useyourimagination___16___Sayyouwanttogoonahikebutareworriedyou’llbecomelost,hurtortootiredtogethome.Trytopicturethis.Next,imaginethebestcase:Thebeautifulview,thefunyou’llhave,andyoursenseofachievementafterward.A.Talktoyourself.B.Writeyourselfaletter.C.Youmayalwaysthinkabouttheworstcase.D.Pickamanageableactivityyoucandosoonthisweekend.E.Thismaygiveyouachancetolookmoreconfidentthanbefore.F.Andtheyperformbetterthanthosewhotrytoholddowntheirworry.GTheymayalsomakeusmorecreativeandbetterabletoadjusttostress.第三部分英语知识运用(共三节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。There’sthisboyinmyband,Spanishandmathclass.HisnamewasNathan.Ineverreallylikedhim.Hedidn’thaveanyfriendsandalwayssat___17___atthelunchtablelisteningtomusicwithhisphone.Peoplejustwalkedpasthimwithout___18___.Inclass,wheneverhewasaskedaquestion,hewouldtakealongtimetoanswerit,whichmadethewholeclassget___19___.Wheneverhegotananswerwrong,thewholeclasswould___20___.Oneday,Iwenttoschoollikeitwasanormalday,butlittledidIknowtherewasa(an)___21___waitingformeatschool.WhenIwalkedintobandclassandwas___22___toplaymyflute,Mr.Kohlerbegantheclass.Afterwehadplayed___23___foralittlewhile,Mr.Kohleraskedtheclass,“Whocantellwhat___24___itisjustbyhearingthepitch(音高)?”NobodyraisedtheirhandsexceptNathan.ThemomentIsawhim,Ilaughedandthoughthecouldn’tdoanything___25___.Howcouldhepossiblyguessthenotewhenthepitchwasplayed?ThenMr.KohlertoldNathan“Comehere,buddy.”Nathan____26____andwenttothefrontoftheclass.He
playedapitchandaskedNathanto____27____it.Nathansaid,“Eflat.”Mr.Kohlersaid,“OK.Good.”Heplayedanotherpitch.“Fsharp,”Nathansaid.Thewholeclasswent____28____,andevenapindropcouldbeheard.Mr.Kohler____29____Nathanbyplayingtwopitchestogether.“CandBflat,”Nathansaid.“Goodjob,gobacktoyourseat.”hesaid.Tomysurprise,Nathanhadguessedallthepitches____30____.ThatdayIrealizedIshouldn’tjudgepeople____31____littlethingsIsawandthatIneededtoseethegreatthingspeoplecando.17.A.happilyB.lazilyC.aloneD.hopelessly18.A.listeningB.praisingC.sharingD.caring19.A.satisfiedB.annoyedC.confusedD.excited20.A.helpB.applaudC.ignoreD.laugh21.A.shockB.reliefC.tensionD.accident22.A.readyB.afraidC.nervousD.free23.A.moviesB.jokesC.musicD.games24.A.beatB.noteC.tuneD.song25.A.independentlyB.carefullyC.bravelyD.properly26.A.cameB.jumpedC.roseD.sat27.A.playB.repeatC.guessD.sing28.A.crazyB.silentC.noisyD.blank29.A.challengedB.botheredC.encouragedD.tricked30.A.cautiouslyB.correctlyC.luckilyD.seriously31.A.relatedtoB.leadingtoC.decidingonD.basedon第II卷注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。32.Watchingslowlyacrossthegreengrass,I________(strike)bytheirbeauty.I’malsoremindedofthedangertheyarein.(所给词的适当形式填空)33.Overthenext10years,Whitacre’s________(origin)compositionsbegantobecomequitepopularamongchoirsandsingers.(所给词的适当形式填空)34.Shealsojoinedanonlinegroup________shecouldtalkaboutherproblemsandgetsupportandadvicefrom
others.(用适当的词填空)35.PeoplefromtheUKarecalled“British”,whichmeanstheUKisalsooftenreferredto________BritainorGreatBritain.(用适当的词填空)36.Thegroupaskedfor________(contribute)fromdifferentdepartmentsandraisedfundswithintheinternationalcommunity.(所给词的适当形式填空)37.Toapersonnothingis________(precious)thantheirlife.（所给词的适当形式填空）38.ThoughLinQiaozhinevermarried,shewasknownasthe“motheroftenthousandbabies”,________(deliver)over50,000babiesinherlifetime.(所给词的适当形式填空）39.Customsplay________significantroleinfestivals,butsometimestheycanchangeovertime.(用适当的词填空)40.Finally,adocumentwassigned,________theworkbeganin1960.(用适当的词填空)41.Atage18,insteadoffollowingthetraditionalpathof________(marry)likethemajorityofgirls,shechosetostudymedicine.(所给词的适当形式填空)第三节完成句子(共20小题;每题1分，满分20分)根据课本附录,在每个空白处填入适当内容。42.我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学，因为我喜欢英语，而且成绩不错。MyadviserrecommendedthatI________advancedliteraturebecauseIlikeEnglishandIamgoodatit.43.因其珍贵的羊毛，它们（藏羚羊）正遭受非法猎杀。They_________________,illegally,fortheirvaluablefur.44.50岁时，她发觉自己失业了，困在家里，只有电脑相伴。Atage50,shefoundherself________andstuckathomewithonlyhercomputertokeephercompany.45.风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。Thepeacefullandscapeofthe“EmeraldIsle”anditsmanygreencountiesis________________________theeyes,withitsrollinggreenhillsdottedwithsheepandcattle.46.新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。Therecomesatimewhentheoldmust________thenew,anditisnotpossibletopreserveeverythingfromourpastaswemovetowardsthefuture.47.他1995年大学毕业，随后于1997年获纽约茱莉亚音乐学院音乐创作硕士学位。He____________universityin1995,andthenreceivedamaster’sdegreeinmusicalcompositionfromtheJuilliardSchoolinNewYorkin1997.48.非常荣幸来到这里与大家分享音乐是如何影响了我的人生的。
It’sanhonourtobehereandtosharewithyouthestoryofhowmusichashad__________________mylife.49.只有学会和大自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。Onlywhenwelearntoexist__________________naturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.50.消除数字鸿沟、确保每个人都能使用互联网并知道如何运用新技术是非常重要的。Itishighlyimportanttobridgethedigitaldivideandmakesurethateveryone________theInternetandknowshowtousenewtechnology.51.这一重要的农耕节日（一般）会在所有农作物收割完毕后举行。Thisimportantagriculturalfestival________afterallthecropshavebeengatheredin.52.在接下来的三天里，您可以在当地导游的陪同下，深入雨林进行探索，欣赏雨林特有的动植物。Youcanthenspendthreedaysexploringtherainforestwithtoalocalguideandenjoyingtheplantsandanimals____________therainforest.53.但是，说实话，整晚的烟花燃放声真的有些令人烦躁。But,__________________,thefireworksgoingoffthroughoutthenightwerereallyannoying.54.我只需说几个字，就能消除我们之间的距离。Ionlyneedafewwordsto________betweenus.55.即使在她弥留之际，她最后惦念的仍是他人。Andevenasshe____________,herfinalthoughtswereforothers.56.她受到网友启发，决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年长一些的人们学习使用电脑和互联网。Shewas________bythepeopleshemetonlinethatshedecidedtostartanITclubtoteacholderpeoplehowtousecomputersandtheInternet.57.（云南）除了是花的王国以外，还是许多少数民族的居住地。Apartfrombeingthekingdomofflowers,it__________________manyethnicminoritygroups.58.早先作为中国移民的住宅区的地方后来变成了中华文化的中心。WhatstartedasaresidentialareaforChineseimmigrantsthen________acentreforChineseculture.59.林巧稚医生这一席话使我们得以窥见这位非凡女性的内心世界，并了解是什么支撑她度过充满艰难抉择的一生。ThesewordsofDrLinQiaozhigiveusalookintotheheartofthisamazingwoman,andwhat________alifeofhardchoices.60.有时人们甚至会看到她骑着毛驴到遥远的村庄给人看病。Attimesshewasevenseenridingadonkeytofarawayvillagestoprovide________.
61.它（音乐）使我的内心深受鼓舞。Itspoke________tothedeepestpartofmybeing.第四部分书面表达(共两节,满分35分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)62.你校正在举办中国传统文化节，请写一封倡议书，号召同学们关注中国传统节日，要点如下：1.传统节日的重要性；2.如何传承传统节日。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearStudents,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写(满分20分)63.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。MyluckybambooIdon’tusuallykeephouseplants.Anythinginpotsgetseitheroverwateredorunderwatered.Butaftermydiagnosis(诊断)withCovid-19,Iwasforcedtostayathome.Feelinglonely,Ilovedtheideaofhavingsomethingnewandgreenaround.MyfriendMitch,agardener,gavemewhathesaidwasaluckybambooplantinatinygreenpotwiththreepencil-sizestalks(茎)tiedtogether.IplacedtheplantinthelivingroomwhereIspentmuchoftheday.IsmiledwhenIlookedatitoverthecupofcoffee.Iwasusedtobeingtheonewhoprovidedcare,nottheonewhoreceivedit.Covid-19leftmeweak,makingithardformetodoeverydaytasks.TendingtotheplantgavemeasenseofachievementatatimewhenIsometimesfeltuseless.SincemydiagnosisinMarch2020,fartoooften,itseemed,Ihadtorelyonhelpfromotherpeople.Theenormouschangeleftmefeelingunsettled.Wateringtheplant,assmallanactasitwas,connectedmetomyoldidentityandtaughtmeIcouldstillbeacaregiver.Plantsandpeoplecouldstilldependonme.Overtime,Icontinuedtocarefortheplant.Soon,ithadnearlydoubledinheight.BoththeplantandIwere
thriving(茂盛).However,mysteriously,itbegantoshowsignsofstress.Iincreasedmywatering,thendecreasedit.Inestledcoffeegrounds(渣)intothesoiltoenrichit.Ifeditcommercialplantfood.NomatterwhatIdid,theleaveskeptbrowninganddroppingtothefloor.Igrewmoreandmorehopelessanduneasy.注意：1.续写词数应为100左右；2.开头已给出。Ithoughtharderonhowtosavemyplant_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________AsMitch’sinstructionsworked,myanxietylessened._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
