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2022~2023学年度高一年级5月月考英语试题考生注意:1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围:必修第三册Units1~4第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Amuseum.B.TheTeenEyeBuilding.C.Apolicestation.2.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Haveashower.B.Cleanherteeth.doC.Washherface.3.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutlivinginabigcity?A.Dangerous.B.Exciting.C.Convenient.4.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Havinganinterview.B.Chattingwithafriend.C.TakingaFrenchclass.5.Whenwillthemangotothezoo?A.OnSaturday.B.OnSunday.C.OnMonday.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?
A.Lietoherboss.B.Writeareport.C.Putthethingsinorderfirst.7.Wheredoesthewomanfindthereport?A.Onthefloor.B.Onthebookshelf.C.Onthedesk.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whogavethewomanthetickets?A.Hermanager.B.Herhusband.C.Herbrother.9.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inanoffice.C.Atatheater.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhatisJoangoingtodotonight?A.Visitafriend.B.Cookameal.C.Meethermother.11.Whydoesthemanrefusetoeathamburgers?A.Theyareunhealthy.B.Theyarenotdelicious.C.Hewantstohaveachange.12.Whatwillthespeakershavefordinner?AChinesefood.B.Frenchfood.C.Japanesefood.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A.Invitingafamousactortotheparty.B.Playingsomegoodmusicattheparty.C.Askingeveryonetodressupattheparty.14.Whatwillthespeakersdiscusstomorrow?A.Theselectionofclothes.B.Thetypesofthecompetitions.C.Theorganizationofthefungames.15.Whatfoodwillthespeakersprepare?A.Pizza.B.Bread.C.Friedchicken.16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Co-workers.C.Motherandson.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howdidthespeakerfeelwhenshereceivedtheinvitation?A.Disappointed.B.Overjoyed.C.Annoyed.
18.Howdidthespeakergettotheairport?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.19.Whendidthespeaker’splanetakeoff?A.At1:40pm.B.At1:50pm.C.At2:00pm.20.Whatdidthespeakerfailtoseefromtheplane?A.Hills.B.Whiteclouds.C.Beautifulcities.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAstronautsgotobathroomjustlikeeverybodyelse.However,itcanbetrickyinspacebecausegravityissoweakthatpeopleandobjectsappeartobeweightless.Itmeansthattoiletscannotflush(冲洗)thesamewaythattheydoonEarth.SowehavestartedacompetitiontogetideasfromaroundtheworldtodevelopanewspacetoiletthatwouldworkaboardtheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)aswellasonMoon.Thecompetition,titled“NASA’sLunarLooChallenge”,hasatotalprizeof$35,000tobesharedbywinningteams.Anyoneabove14canapplytothischallenge,andthewinningdesignwillreceivea$20,000reward.Thesecond-placedesignwillwin$10,000,andthethird-placewinnerwillwin$5,000.Thecompetitionalsoincludesajuniorcategory(类别)inwhichanyoneundertheageof14canapplywiththeircreativespacetoiletideas.Winnersinthiscategorywillreceivepublicrecognitionandoursouvenirs.ToiletDesignRequirementsDesignsshouldtakeupnomorethan1.13m3ofspace.Thespacetoilethastobeabletoholdatleast1.5kghumanwaste.Thefinalrequirementisthatthesystemmustbeabletogetridofthewasteandbecleanedinfiveminutesorless.Wehopethischallengewillresultinnewwaystodealwithhumanwasteinouterspace.1.Whatcanajuniorwinnergetfromthecompetition?A.Acashreward.B.Ascholarship.C.AtriptoNASA.D.ANASAsouvenir.2.Whichisadesignrequirementforthetoilet?A.Ittakesuplessthan1.13m3ofspace.B.Ithastobecleanedin6minutes.
C.Itcanholdatleast1.5kghumanwaste.D.Itmustbeabletodryupthewaste.3.Whatisthetext?A.Anewsreport.B.Anadvertisement.C.Adiaryentry.D.Aproductdescription.BIbelievethatweshouldtakeprideinwhatwedo,evenifitismisunderstoodbythepeoplearoundus.Ihavebeenaprofessionalskateboarderfor24years.Formuchofthattime,thesportthatpaidmyrentandgavememygreatestjoyhadmanynames,mostofwhichwereugly:akids’play,awasteoftime,adangerousactivity.WhenIwasabout17,myhighschoolteachereventoldmeinfrontoftheentireclassthatIwouldnevermakealivingasaskateboarder.Itseemedtohimthatmyfuturewasbleak.Evenduringthosedarkyears,Ineverstoppedridingmyskateboard.Therehadbeenmany,manytimeswhenIfeltdiscouragedbecauseIcouldn’tcompleteadifficultmove.ButI’vecometorealizethattheonlywaytomastersomethingistokeepatit—despitethebloodyknees,despitetheunpleasantcomments.Althoughskateboardinghasgainedmainstreamrecognitioninrecentyears,itstillhasunfavorablestereotypes(刻板印象).TheprofessionalskateboardersIknowareresponsiblemembersofsociety.Theirhairstylesandclothesaresimplypartoftheculture,evenwhentheyappearstrangeduringcompetitions.SohereIam,38yearsold,awifeandamotherofthree,withalengthylistofresponsibilities.AndalthoughIhavemanyjobtitles—senioradvisor,foundationchairwoman,well-knownactress—theoneIammostproudofisprofessionalskateboarder.Myyoungestson’spreschoolclasswererecentlyaskedwhattheirparentsdoforwork.Theresponseswerethingslike,“Mydadsellsmoney.”and“Mymomfiguresstuffout.”Mysonsaid,“I’veneverseenmymomdowork.”It’strue.Skateboardingdoesn’tseemlikerealwork,butI’mproudofwhatIdo.Myparentsneveroncequestionedthepracticalitybehindmypassion(酷爱).Ihopetopassonthesamelessontomychildrensomeday.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bleak”inparagraph3mean?A.Successful.B.Certain.C.Bright.D.Unpromising.5.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph5abouttheprofessionalskateboarders?A.Theyareirresponsiblemembersofsociety.B.Theylovemakingunpleasantcomments.
C.Theywearstrangehairstylesandclothes.D.Theyturndeafearstootherpeople’sideas.6.Whichjobtitleistheauthormostproudof?A.Famousactress.B.Professionalskateboarder.C.Senioradvisor.D.Foundationchairwoman.7.Whatistheauthormostlikelytotellherchildren?A.Followtheirpassionandkeepatit.B.Don’tquestionthepracticalityofherjob.C.Theyareluckytohaveasupportivemother.D.Skateboardingisthebestsportintheworld.CAtaPittsburghwedding,thecookietableisasimportantasthefirstkiss.Butfindingthetrueoriginofthetraditionisaschallengingasmakingtheperfectcookietable.Somesayit’sacustombroughttoPittsburghbyimmigrantsandeverybodyfromItalianstoPolishpeopleclaimsitsheritage.Otherssayitgrewoutofaneedtosavemoneyoncakeinthe1930s.Butthecookietable’sconnectionwithweddingsdidn’tshowupinpublicationsuntilthe1990s.Certainly,Pittsburghersfeastedonweddingcookietableswellbeforethe1990s,withlocalbakerssayingtheyrecallcookietablesattheirfamilies’weddingsforaslongastheycanremember.“WhenIwasakid,thebigtalkwasnot‘Howwasthewedding?’Instead,itwas‘Howwerethecookies?’”said70-year-oldMarcSerrao,ownerofOakmontBakeryinPittsburgh.“Perhapstheconceptdidn’tshowupinnewspapersandcookbooksbecauseeverybodywasdoingit,soitwasn’tseenasnewsworthy.”Butnomattertheorigins,thistraditionofsharingsweethomemadecookiesatweddingsisbakedintoPittsburghculture.Formanylocalfamilies,preparingacookietablehasbecomeauniquewaytoshowtheirlove.There’snoexactnumberofcookiesatawedding.It’susuallysomewherebetweensixperguestuptoone-and-a-halfdozen(十二)perguest.Thenwhencantheguestseatthecookies?Theanswerlikelyliesinfamilytradition.Somefamiliesopenthecookietablesbeforedinner,whilemostfamilieswaituntilafterdinner.Generally,itisrecommendedtowaituntilafterdinner.“However,whatistraditionandwhathappensaretwototallydifferentthings,”MarcSerraosays.“IdaresomeonetotellGrandmathatsheisnotallowedtopickacookieoffthecookietablebeforedinner.IalsodaresomeonetotellAuntBetsythatsheisnotallowedtoputfourcookiesinherbagforthenextmorningwithher
coffee.”8.Whatcanweknowaboutthecookietablefromthefirstfourparagraphs?A.ItwasbroughttoPittsburghbyimmigrants.B.Itfirstappearedatweddingsduringthe1990s.C.Itgrewoutofaneedtosavemoneyinthe1930s.D.IthasbeenanimportantpartofaweddinginPittsburgh.9.Howmanycookiesareusuallypreparedforeachguest?A.3~6.B.5~12.C.6~18.D.19~24.10.Whencanguestsusuallyeatthecookies?A.Oldpeoplealwayseatbeforedinner.B.Itisbettertowaituntilafterdinner.C.ItisnecessarytoaskGrandmafirst.D.Theyareusuallyeatenthenextmorning.11.WhatdoesMarcSerraomeaninthelastparagraph?A.Thereareexceptionstorules.B.Wehavetofollowcustomsstrictly.C.ItisOKforoldpeopletobreakrules.D.Itisnotimportanttofollowtraditions.DMostpeopledon’tlieverymuch.Itmakessense.Bybeinghonestwithpeople,younotonlybuildupgoodwill,butalsosavealotofbrainpowersinceyourbraindoesn’thavetodoanythingoutoftheordinarywhenyoutellthetruth.Youjustthinkofwhatyouwanttosay,andyousayit.However,lyingtakesmuchmorework.Imagineyou’relatetoclassandtheteacheraskswhy.Ifyoudecidetolie,youhavetomakeupastoryonthespot,thinkaboutthevariousdirectionstheconversationmighttakeandfigureoutwhatyouneedtosaytokeepthiswholeliefromfallingapart.Youmightnotbeawareofit,butyoujustgiveyourbrainalotofextrawork.“Alotofthatbrainworkisdoneinaregioncalledtheprefrontalcortex.It’sthepartinchargeofworkingmemory,”explainsJenniferVendemia,ascientistfromtheUniversityofSouthCarolina.Workingmemorykeepssomethinginmindjustforalittlewhile,suchasrememberinginstructionsforhowtoplayagameorsomeotherspecifictask.Itstoresthingsforonlyashortwhileasyou’reusingthem,anditdoesn’tputtheminlong-termstorage.Besidesworkingmemory,theprefrontalcortexalsotakescareoftaskssuchasplanning,problem-solvingandself-control.Scientistsdescribetheseasexecutivefunctiontasks.Executivefunctionletsyouthinkasteportwoaheadtomakesurethelieyou’retellingwilllikelyholduptoquestioning.“Spendingsomuchbrainpowertryingtokeepastorystraightmeansthere’slessavailableforotherthings,”saysVendemia.
“Lyingisespeciallyharmfulforyoungpeopleastheprefrontalcortexisnotfullydevelopeduntilaroundage25.Whentheprefrontalcortexisbusywithtasksrelatedtolying,youngerpeoplehaveahardertimedoingothertasks.”Lyinghassocialcosts,too.Peoplegenerallyvaluehonestyanddon’tlikeliars.Soifpeopleviewyouasuntrustworthy,itcanbebadforyourrelationships.12.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?AThecostsoflyingtopeople.B.Thetruemeaningofhonesty.C.Thebenefitsofbeingtruthful.D.Thedifficultyofbeingagoodliar.13.Whyisalyingstudentmentionedinthesecondparagraph?A.Toproveatheory.B.Tointroduceatopic.C.Toprovidethebackground.D.Togiveanexample.14.Whichofthefollowingisthefunctionofworkingmemory?A.Rememberingalife-longlesson.B.Storinginformationforashorttime.C.Pushingoneselftofacedifficulties.D.Processinginformationinthebrain.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WhatAretheHarmfulEffectsofLying?B.WhichPartofBrainIsinChargeofLying?C.WhenIsItEspeciallyBadforPeopletoLie?D.HowCanWeKeepLiesFromFallingApart?第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howtoappreciateartsinmuseums___16___Youcanincreasethechanceoffindinganartpiecethatyoucanconnectwithbygoingtoamuseumthatinterestsyou.Ifyou’reinterestedinclimatechange,forexample,youmightpickamuseumthat’sshowingartworksinspiredbyEarthprotection.KeepyourmuseumvisitshortandfocusedOnceyou’vepickedtheplaceyouwanttovisit,howdoyoumakethemostofyourtime?Artmuseumscanbehuge.Forexample,theMuseumofModernArtinNewYorkhasalmost200,000works.Soberealisticabouthow
longyoucanspendatthemuseum.___17___.Afterthat,it’shardtostayfocusedandrememberwhatyou’veseen.ReallyexperiencetheartOnceyouhavethechanceofseeingtherealthingatamuseum,getupcloseandtakeyourtimetoexperienceit.Forexample,whenyouarelookingatsculptures(雕塑),trytocopythemwithyourbody.___18___Itcanopenupnewpathwaysandpossibilitiesofhowyoumightmakesenseofthesethingsinyourlife,too.KeepanopenmindtoreflectandappreciateWhenyouarelookingatanartwork,trynottothinkaboutwhatyou’reabouttosee.Someartworksmaybesurprising,whileothersmightbedisappointing.___19___.Youcanloveit.Youcanhateit.Youcancry,feelangryorlaugh.That’sOK.DrawpersonalconnectionstotheartworkEventhoughitmaynotbewhattheartistintended,acolor,aflowerorapatterninapaintingmightremindyouofsomethinginyourownlife.Soletyourmindwanderandfollowyourthoughtwhereveritleadsyou.___20___A.ConsiderthevalueoftheartworkB.ThenadeepconnectionwillhappenC.Youdon’tneedmorethananhourortwoD.PickamuseumthatisrelatedtoyourinterestE.Instead,allowyourselftofeelhowtheartmakesyoufeelF.PlanstocopysomethingbeautifularenothingtobelaughedatG.Itcanhelpyouappreciatehowartistsexpresstheiremotionsmoredeeply第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MyrtleisasmallsleepytowninMontana.There’snobankorrestauranthere,butasmallstone___21___rightnexttothestatehighway.Halfofitisapostoffice.Theotherhalfisaone-room___22___.RachelLustertookoverthislibraryfourmonthsagowiththe___23___ofconnectingthecommunitytotheoutsideworldandcreatinga___24___centerforthekids.Herfirsttaskwas___25___thebooksshefelteverylibrarymusthave:TheOdyssey.“Ilookedandlooked.Butwedidn’thave.Nolibraryinoursystemhadone,”Lustersaid.Soshestartedtousesocialmediato___26___moneyfrompeoplearoundthestateandhasalready___27___about1,000newbookstothelibrary.“WhiletheMyrtlelibrary___28___taxpayermoney,itgetsonly$200amonthforbooksandsupplies,”sheexplained.“Butthelibraryisa___29___forthecommunitybecausemanypeopleheredonothave____30____to
theInternetathomeandthelibraryistheonlyplacethatpeoplecanconnecttotheoutsideworld.Iwanttobringasenseof____31____tothecommunity.”Luster’slibraryisopenonlythreedaysaweek.Oneofher____32____visitorsis10-year-oldBlakeBrooks.“Before____33____thislibrary,myfavoriteactivitywaswatchingTV,”hesaid.“Now,assoonasIstepofftheschoolbus,Icomehereto____34____.Iliketo____35____.I’minthebooksIread.”21.A.bridgeB.buildingC.tableD.forest22.A.libraryB.hotelC.restaurantD.school23.A.opportunityB.lossC.goalD.benefit24.A.processingB.dataC.healthD.learning25.A.searchingforB.cleaningupC.bringingaboutD.puttingdown26.A.donateB.raiseC.begD.reject27.A.mailedB.leftC.addedD.written28.A.borrowsB.stealsC.forgetsD.receives29.A.wasteB.lifelineC.burdenD.bank30.A.roomB.desireC.accessD.plan31.A.reliefB.humorC.achievementD.connectedness32A.regularB.wealthyC.oldD.funny33.A.repairingB.buyingC.discoveringD.recognizing34.A.playB.readC.singD.dance35.A.wishB.admitC.announceD.imagine第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。RitchAddisonwasashykid.Inelementaryschool,hedidn’tspeakupforhimself,andhe___36___(worry)alot.Butoncehewenttohighschool,hemadeuphismind___37___(develop)asenseofhumortomakemorefriends.Hisnewapproachworkedandhestartedtobecomeknownforhisjokes—likethetimehemadefun___38___aclassmate’spoorscoreonamathtest.“ItturnedoutthatIhadgottenahundredonthetestandhedidn’tdosowell,”Addisonrecalled.“AndIjokedheartlesslyaboutit.”Thenoneday,hisgoodfriend,Holly,pulledhimasideandsaid,“Ritch,sometimesyoureallyhurt___39___(people)feeling.”Addison___40___(shock).Hehadalwaysseenhimselfastheonewhomadehisfriendslaugh.Hecouldn’t
imaginethathemightbehurtingthem.“ButIkeptthinkingaboutwhatHollysaid.Finally,Irealizedthatshewas___41___(absolute)right.Istartedpayingattentionto___42___otherpeoplewasreactingtomyhumor,”hesaid.Itcouldn’thappenovernight,___43___.“Overtheyears,Iworkedon___44___(be)morecompassionate(同理心的)towardthepeoplearoundmesinceIwantedtohave___45___differentkindofrelationshipwiththem,”hesaid.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华。某英语杂志正在征稿讨论“中学生是否应该带手机进校园”。请你给杂志编辑写一封邮件。内容包括:1.你校学生使用手机的情况;2.你的看法或建议。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。Deareditor,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yoursfaithfully,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Thistime,it’sateamwork,”ourEnglishteachersaidoneMondaymorning.“You’regoingtoreadanicebooktogetherwithtwoorthreeteammates.Theneachteamwillmakeapresentationbytheendoftheweek.Theteamthatmakesthebestpresentationwillgetaprize.”Assoonasourteacherfinishedexplainingtherules,Liyawenttomeandasked,“Teammates?”SinceLiyaandIwereinterestedinpicturebooksandtookpaintingclasstogether,Iagreedtobeherteammatewithoutasecondthought.Duringthelunchtime,wewenttothediningroomtogethertoexchangeideasonthereadingprojectoverlunch.
Kasha,withwhomIalwaysdidstufftogether,happenedtositatthenexttable.“Kasha,doyouhaveanygoodideaforus?”Iaskedcasually.“WhyshouldIgiveyouguysideas?”sherepliedinahurttone.“I’llsavethemformyownteam.Afterall,Iamnotyourfirstchoicefortheproject.”Onhearingthis,Irealizedthatshewasmadwithme,foragoodreason.IfIwereher，notonlywouldIfeelhurt,butI’dalsobeworriedaboutwhichteamIcouldjoin.NowIhadmyteammateandKashadidn’t.Withmyeyesfixedonthefloor,Iapologizedinalowvoice,“I’msorrytoleaveyouout.Butwouldyouliketojoinusnow?”IthoughtthatKashawouldbepleasedwiththeinvitation.Tomysurprise,sherefusedimmediately.Attheverymoment,IrealizedthatKashawasreallyangry.So,Idecidedtodosomethingtoletherknowthatshewasalwaysoneofmybestfriends.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thatevening,IhappenedtoseeapicturebookthatKashaandIhadreadtogether._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thenextday,IslippedmypaintingintoKasha’sdesk,hopingthatitwouldmakeherforgiveme._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力答案：1~5BCAAB6~10CACBA11~15CCBCA16~20BBACA
