高三英语一轮复习课件：必修4 Unit 3 课件

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走向高考·英语路漫漫其修远兮吾将上下而求索人教版(课标卷地区)·高考总复习

1Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour必修四第一部分　基础知识聚焦

2基础知识梳理2考点探究演练3单元语法4基础知识巩固6课时作业7话题作文晨诵1高考真题对接5

3话题作文晨诵

41．amusevt.使发笑；使愉快2．relaxvt.使放松；使轻松3．embarrassingadj.令人尴尬的4．optimisticadj.乐观的5．vividadj.生动的6．impressiveadj.印象深刻的7．understandingn．理解8．wisdomn．智慧9．failuren．失败

510．harmonyn．和谐11．asenseofhumour幽默感12．makeajoke说笑话13．burstintolaughter放声大笑14．takeanactivepartin积极参加15．haveaneffecton对……起作用

6(2014·福建)如何理解“成功”，不同的人有不同的看法。请认真阅读下面的引语(quotation)，按要求用英语写一篇短文。“Successistheabilitytogofromonefailuretoanotherwithnolossofenthusiasm.”—SirWinston,Churchill内容要求：1.你对该引语的理解；2.你的相关经历；3.恰当的结尾。

7ThisquotationfromWinstonChurchilltellsusthatweshouldn'tgetdiscouragedrightafterfailures.Rather,weshouldkeeptryingwithenthusiasm.Successconsistsintheabilitytocontinueeffortsthroughfailures.Attheageoftwelve,Igotanicebikeasabirthdaygift.①SoexcitedwasIthatIcouldn'twaittotrymyhandatridingit.However,itwasharderthanexpected.Thebikeseemedtooheavyanddifficulttocontrol.Worsestill,Itookmanyfallsoffthebike.

8Iwasabouttogiveupwhenmyfathercameandencouragedmetokeepgoing.Withmorepractice,Ididbetterandbetter.②Lookingback,IfeelIwouldn'tbeabletorideabikeifIhadlostheart.Actually,wecan'tsucceedineverythingwetry.What'simportantisthatweshouldstickatit.

9Ⅰ.完成句子1．他讲的笑话把大家逗乐了。Thejokehemadeamusedeveryone.2．赵本山滑稽的表演让孩子们放声大笑。ZhaoBenshan'sfunnyperformancemadethechildrenburstintolaughter.

10Ⅱ.句式仿写1．将句①改为非倒装句。IwassoexcitedthatIcouldn'twaittotrymyhandatridingit.2．将句②画线部分改为倒装句。Lookingback,IfeelIwouldn'tbeabletorideabikehadIlostheart.

11基础知识梳理

12Ⅰ.单词速记A．识记单词1．________(adj.)满足的；满意的(n.)满足(vt.)使满足2．________(adj.)平常的；普通的3．________(prep.)遍及；贯穿________(adv.)到处；始终；全部4．________(adj.)用旧的；用坏的；破烂的5．________(n.)失败(者)6．________(vt.&vi.)战胜；克服contentordinarythroughoutthroughoutwornfailureovercome

137．________(n.)时刻；场合8．________(vt.&vi.)(使)滑动；(使)滑行(n.)滑；滑动；幻灯片9．________(n.)耳语；低语(vt.&vi.)低语；小声说occasionslidewhisper

14B．联想串记10．________(n.)幽默；滑稽→__________(adj.)幽默的11．________(n.)表演者；演出者→________(vt.)执行；表演→____________(n.)执行；演出12．________(vt.)使惊诧→___________(adj.)令人感到惊讶的→____________(n.)惊诧；震惊13．________(adj.)幸运的；吉利的→___________(adv.)(反义词)不幸地→________(n.)运气，财富14．________(vt.&vi.)使欢乐；款待→______________(n.)娱乐→___________(adj.)有趣的；愉快的humourhumourousperformerperformperformanceastonishastonishingastonishmentfortunateunfortunatelyfortuneentertainentertainmententertaining

1515．________(vt.)使信服→__________(adj.)令人信服的16．________(vt.&vi.)导演；指示；指挥(adj.)直的；直接的；直率的→________(n.)指导；方向→________(n.)导演→________(adv.&conj.)直接地；径直地；一……就……17．__________(adj.)特殊的；特别的(n.)细节；细目→___________(adv.)特殊地；特别地18．______(vi.)作出反应，回应→________(n.)反应，回应convinceconvincingdirectdirectiondirectordirectlyparticularparticularlyreactreaction

16Ⅱ.短语互译1．强行闯入，进入__________________2．直到现在__________________3．挑出，辨别出__________________4．切断；断绝__________________5．feel/becontentwith__________________6．badlyoff__________________7．starin__________________breakintouptonowpickoutcutoff对……满足穷的，缺少的担任主角，主演

17Ⅲ.典句析练1．as引导非限制性定语从句____________________(正如维克多·雨果曾经说过的)，“Laughteristhesunthatdriveswinterfromthehumanface.”【仿写】正如我们预料的那样，他被北京大学录取了。__________________________，hewasadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.

182．“v.－ing形式”作结果状语Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied,____________________(使得家境更加贫困),soCharliespenthischildhoodlookingafterhissickmotherandhisbrother.【仿写】南非首位黑人总统纳尔逊·曼德拉逝世了，这使所有人很伤心。SouthAfrica'sfirstblackpresidentNelsonMandeladied,________________________.

193．as引导的时间状语从句______________(随着时间的推移),hebeganmakingfilms.【仿写】随着年龄的增长，孩子们变得越来越强壮。________，thechildrenarebecomingstrongerandstronger.4．asif引导的状语从句Thenhepicksoutthelaceoftheshoeandeatsit____________________(好像它是)spaghetti.【仿写】那个男青年留着长发，看上去像个姑娘。Theyoungmanwearslonghair____________________.

20答案：1.AsVictorHugooncesaid；Asweexpected2．leavingthefamilyevenworseoff；makingallthepeoplesad3．Astimewentby;Astheygrowolder4．asifitwere;asifhewereagirl

21Ⅳ.课文缩写语法填空CharlieChaplinwasoneofthegreatestcomedy__1__(act)intheworld.Hewasborninapoorfamilyin1889.Hewastaughttosinganddance__2__hewasveryyoungbecausebothofhisparentswerepoormusichall__3__(perform).Byhisteens，he__4__(become)oneofthemostfamouschildactorsinEngland.Peoplewereinterestedinhisactingwhichmadeeverything__5__(entertain).Withtimegoingby，hebeganmakingfilms.Hisfilmsweresofunny__6__peopleallovertheworldlikewatching__7__.

22Henotonlydirectedfilms，butalso__8__(star)inthem.In1972hewasgivenaspecialOscarforhisoutstandingworkinfilms.HediedinSwitzerlandin1977.Heislovedandremembered__9__agreatactorwhocouldinspirepeople__10__greatconfidence.答案：1.actors2.when3.performers4.hadbecome5.entertaining6.that7.them8.starred9.as10.with

23考点探究演练

241．contentadj.满意的n．内容，目录；满足vt.使满足[教材原句]Hemadepeoplelaughatatimewhentheyfeltdepressed,sotheycouldfeelmorecontentwiththeirlives.(P18)在人们感到沮丧的时候，他可以使他们开怀大笑，于是人们就对自己的生活感到比较满足。

25①Hegotanewjobinahotelandhe________________________it.他在一家旅馆里得到一份新工作并对此很满意。②Thatrichmanistiredofcitylife,soheis________________________________inthecountry.那位富人厌倦了城市生活，因此他很愿意生活在乡下。必会(1)becontenttodosth.满足于做某事becontentwith/that...对……满足/满意(2)contentsb./oneselfwithsth.使某人/自己满足于某事

26③Ashehadtodrivehomeaftertheparty,hecontentedhimselfwithtwoglassesofjuice.由于聚会后要开车回家，所以他只喝了两杯果汁就心满意足了。答案：①wascontentwith②wellcontenttolive

272．astonishvt.使惊诧；使吃惊必会(1)Itastonishessb.that令某人惊讶的是beastonishedat/bysth.因/对某事感到惊讶beastonishedtodosth.对做某事感到惊讶beastonishedthat对……感到惊讶(2)toone'sastonishment令某人惊讶的是astonishingadj.令人感到惊讶的astonishedadj.感到惊讶的

28①Thenewseverybody.这个消息令大家惊讶。②Ihegotupsoearly.见他起得这么早我感到惊讶。③Wewereastonishedatthenewsofhersuddendeath.她突然去世的消息使我们震惊。④Tomyastonishmentthecarwasgone.让我吃惊的是，车不见了。

29[巧学助记]Toourgreatastonishment,thebosswasn'tastonishedattheastonishingnewsatall.使我们非常吃惊的是，老板对这个令人吃惊的消息一点也不吃惊。答案：①astonished②wasastonishedtosee

303．entertainvt.&vi.使欢乐；款待entertainingadj.愉快的；有趣的Duringtheshow,theclown________thechildrenwithallkindsoftricksandtheywereall________byhisfunnyacts.AfterthatI________thesechildren________dinner.Thewholeactivitywas________.在演出中，那小丑以各种戏法逗孩子们乐，他的滑稽表演让他们很开心。演出结束后我请孩子们去吃饭。整个活动都非常有趣。

31[方法规律]entertainsb.tosth.意为“用……招待(款待)某人”；entertainsb.withsth.意为“用……使某人快乐”；entertainsb.as...意为“把某人当……来招待”，注意介词不同。答案：entertained；entertained；entertained；to；entertaining

324．convincevt.使确信；使信服必会(1)convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事beconvincedofsth./that从句确信；坚信；深信convincesb.todosth.说服某人做某事(2)convincedadj.坚定不移的；有坚定信仰的convincingadj.令人信服的

33②Hismotherhasbeentryingto________________________________adoctor.他妈妈一直设法说服他去看医生。③I________________________soonerorlaterwewillsucceed.我确信我们迟早会成功的。④Thereisnow________evidencethatsmokingcauseslungcancer.现在有令人信服的证据证明吸烟导致肺癌。答案：①convince；of②convincehimtosee③amconvincedthat④convincing

345．directvt.&vi.导演；指挥；指示adj.径直的；直接的；直率的adv.直接地[教材原句]CharlieChaplinwrote,directedandproducedthefilmshestarredin.(P18)查理·卓别林自编、自导、自制他主演的电影。

35必会(1)directsb.tosp.指引某人到某处directsb.todosth.指示/命令某人做某事direct...at/towardssb./sth.把……指向某人/事direct(that)sb./sth.(should)do/bedone指示/命令某人/事做/被做(2)directionn．方向；指导；指挥；(常用复数)说明书ineverydirection＝inalldirections朝四面八方inthedirectionof...朝……方向at/underthedirectionofsb.在某人的指导下(3)directlyadv.直接地，立即conj.一……就(常用于引导时间状语从句)

36①Canyou________________________thestation?你能告诉我到车站怎么走吗？②Hisboss________________________cancelthemeeting.他的老板指示他取消这次会议。③Heis________________________anyonecanknowwhathisthoughtis.他为人如此直率以致每个人都能知道他的想法。④Herealizedthathewasheading________thewrongdirection.他意识到他走错了方向。

37⑤IwilltelephoneyoudirectlyIhearthenews.我一听到消息就马上打电话给你。答案：①directmeto②directedhimto③sodirectthat④in词语辨析direct用作副词时，这两个词都有“直接地”之意指行路中不停步、不绕道、直奔目的地directly指以一种直接的方式。表示时间的时候，有“立刻，不拖延”之意

386．particularadj.特殊的，特别的；苛求的，挑剔的n．细节；细目必会(1)inparticular尤其，特别beparticularabout对……挑剔(2)particularlyadv.特殊地，特别地

39①Shelikesfruitandapples________________.她喜欢水果，尤其是苹果。②He________________________hisfood.他对食物很挑剔。③Trafficisbad,particularlyinthecitycentre.交通状况很差，尤其是在市中心。答案：①inparticular②isparticularabout

407．reactvi.作出反应；回应必会reactto对……作出反应reactagainst反对reacton/upon对……有影响one'sreactiontosth.某人对某事的反应

41—HowdoyouthinkJohnusuallyreacts________hismother?你认为约翰通常怎样回应他的母亲？—Maybeheoftenreacts________hismother,whichwillreact________theirmotherandsonrelationship.可能他经常和他母亲对抗，这将对他们的母子关系产生影响。[方法规律]请注意react后面三个介词意义上的不同。答案：to；against；on

421．badlyoff穷的；缺少的[教材原句]Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied,leavingthefamilyevenworseoff.(P18)很不幸，他的父亲过世了，使得家里更加贫穷。必会bebadlyofffor缺乏……gofrombadtoworse每况愈下tomakematters/thingsworse＝what'sworse更糟糕的是worsestill更糟糕的是

43①Theschoolisrather________________________booksandequipment.这所学校相当缺乏书和设备。②Hishealth________________________________________becauseofhardwork.由于艰苦的工作，他的健康状况每况愈下。③________________________________，mycarbrokedownontheway.更糟的是，我的车在途中出了故障。

44[方法规律]请注意下列表达法：betteroff(境况较好)→welloff(境况很好)badlyoff(境况不好)→worseoff(境况更糟)答案：①badlyofffor②wentfrombadtoworse③Tomakemattersworse

452．pickout挑出；辨别出[教材原句]Charliefirstpicksoutthelacesandeatsthemasiftheywerespaghetti.(P18)查理首先挑出鞋带来吃，像是吃意大利面一样。观察句子，写出黑体部分的含义。①Hepickedouttheripestpeach.()②Thewindowframesarepickedoutinblueagainstthewhitewalls.()③Thedetectivepickedoutthewordswithdifficulty.()

46必会pickoutsb./sth.from...从……中挑出/辨别出某人/物pickup拾起；捡起；(偶然)学会；用车接某人；接收(节目)；身体好转；染上(疾病)pickoff摘掉；摘下来pickone'spocket扒窃

47④Thisheadcoverpicks________thesignalsfromthescalpandsendsthemtoacomputer.这种头罩接收来自头皮的信号并把它们传给计算机。⑤Bob'sfatherisverycommon;youcan'tpickhim________easilyinthecrowd.鲍勃的父亲很普通，在人群中你不容易辨认出他来。⑥Thebuspicks________passengersoutsidetheairport.公共汽车在机场外接乘客。答案：①挑出②(以某种颜色)使显著，使突出③辨认出，分辨出④up⑤out⑥up

483．cutoff切掉，割掉；分离，隔离(常跟from)，中断[教材原句]Thenhecutsofftheleathertopoftheshoeasifitwerethefineststeak.(P18)然后他就像切最好的牛排一样切断皮鞋的鞋帮。必会cutaway切除；割掉；砍掉cutback减少；缩减cutdown砍倒；削减cutin打断(谈话)；插话；超车抢道cutout剪裁；戒除cutthrough开辟cutup使伤心；切碎

49①I________________________inthemiddleofthetelephonecall.我的话讲了一半，电话中断了。②They________almostcompletely________________________theoutsideworld.他们几乎完全与外界隔绝了。答案：①wascutoff②were；cutofffrom

501．As引导非限制性定语从句[教材原句]AsVictorHugooncesaid,“Laughteristhesunthatdriveswinterfromthehumanface”，anduptonownobodyhasbeenabletodothisbetterthanCharlieChaplin.(P18)正如维克多·雨果曾经说过的，“笑是阳光，能驱赶人脸上的寒意”，直到现在为止没有人能比查理·卓别林更好地做到这一点。

51[句式分析]as引导非限制性定语从句，代指整个主句的内容，可放在主句之前、之后或中间，意为“正如，正像”。[方法规律]as引导非限制性定语从句的常见搭配：asweallknow众所周知asoftenhappens正如经常发生的那样asweexpect正如我们预料的那样asyoucansee如你所见ashasbeensaidabove如上所述asisoftenthecase这是常有的

52①________________________________，we'restillworking.如你所见，我们仍在工作。②ThefamousmagicianLiuQian,________________________________，isfromTaiwan.众所周知，著名魔术师刘谦是台湾人。答案：①Asyoucansee②asweallknow

532．分词短语作结果状语[教材原句]Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied,leavingthefamilyevenworseoff,soCharliespenthischildhoodlookingafterhissickmotherandhisbrother.(P18)不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家境更加艰难，因此，卓别林童年时期都在照顾他生病的母亲和弟弟。[句式分析]句中leaving...部分是现在分词作结果状语，说明他父亲死后导致的结果。

54[方法规律]现在分词作结果状语常表示“意料、情理之中”，而不定式作结果状语常表出乎意料的结果。①Heranveryfast______________________.他跑得很快，结果打破了我们学校的纪录。②Thenaughtyboyfelloffhisbike,__________________.那个淘气的男孩从自行车上掉下来，伤了双臂。③Hehurriedtothebusstop,only_to_findthebushadleft.他匆匆地去了车站，结果发现车已离开。答案：①breakingtherecordofourschool②hurtingbothhisarms

553．“by＋时间点”引导的时间状语[教材原句]Byhisteens,Charliehad,throughhishumour,becomeoneofthemostpopularchildactorsinEngland.(P18)在十多岁的时候，凭借着自己的幽默，查理已经在英国成为最受欢迎的童星之一。[方法规律]by在加时间点引导的时间状语句子中，表示“到……为止”时，句子经常用完成时态。

56①By2010thepopulationofourcity________________toover20million.到2010年，我们城市的人口已经超过两千万。②Bythistimeofnextyear,allofyou________________________collegestudents.到明年的这个时候，你们大家就都成为大学生了。③Bynow,we________________1,500Englishwords.到现在为止，我们已经学了1,500个英语单词。答案：①hadrisen②willhavebecome③havelearned

57单元语法

58v．－ing作表语、定语和宾补1．Theladywassoabsorbedinherjobthatshedidn'thearacustomer________(knock)atthedoor.答案：knocking考查非谓语动词。句意：这位女士如此专注于她的工作以至于她没有听到有位顾客正在敲门。hearsb.doingsth.听到某人正在做某事。

592．Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourand________(weigh)lessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.答案：weighing考查非谓语动词。现在分词短语weighinglessthan40pounds和介词短语undertheageoffour同时作定语，修饰children，因为children和weigh是逻辑上的主谓关系。

603．Thechurch________(date)fromthe18thcenturyisunderrepairatpresent.答案：dating考查非谓语动词。句意：建于18世纪的那座教堂目前正在被修缮。datefrom的意思是“追溯到，始于”。thechurch与datefrom之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用dating。此句可以转化为“Thechurchthat/whichdatesfromthe18thcenturyisunderrepairatpresent.”。

614．Ayoungmanwaswalkingthroughasupermarkettopickupafewthingswhenhenoticedanoldlady________(follow)himaround.答案：following考查非谓语动词。noticesb.doingsth.注意到某人正在做某事。5．Thedriverbrakedhardtoavoid________(hit)achildcominginhisway.答案：hitting考查非谓语动词。此处谓语动词avoid后面要跟动名词作宾语，类似的动词与词组有enjoy，suggest，imagine，consider，dislike，risk，insiston，getusedto，can’thelp等。

62高考真题对接

631．(2014·江西改编)Idon'tbelievewhatyousaid,butifyoucanproveit,youmaybeable________(convince)me.答案：toconvince句意：我不相信你说的话，但是如果你能证明的话，你可能会使我相信。2．(2013·全国Ⅰ改编)“Youcan'tjudgeabookbyitscover，”________theoldsayinggoes.答案：as句意：俗话说“不能根据封面判断一本书”。Astheoldsayinggoes俗话说。

643．(2010·山东改编)Uptonow,theprogram________(save)thousandsofchildrenwhowouldotherwisehavedied.答案：hassaved考查时态。uptonow表示“直到现在”，句中谓语动词往往用现在完成时态。

654．(2010·江苏改编)TheretiredmandonatedmostofhissavingstotheschooldamagedbytheearthquakeinYushu，________(able)thestudentstoreturntotheirclassrooms.答案：enabling句意：这个退休的老人把他大部分的积蓄都捐给了玉树地震中的受灾学校，使学生们能够重返课堂。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。theman与enable之间是主动关系，故应用其v.ing形式来作结果状语，表示顺理成章的结果。

665．(2013·江西改编)Motheralwayscomplainsthatchildrenwear________theirshoesveryquickly.答案：out句意：妈妈总是抱怨孩子鞋穿破得太快。wearout用坏；穿破；(使)筋疲力尽；耗尽。

67基础知识巩固（点此链接）

68课时作业（点此链接）