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2022-2023学年度某中学高三第二学期5月月考卷英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inaclassroom.2.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A.Relaxed.B.Excited.C.Tired.3.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$20.B.$80.C.$100.4.WhatdoesthemantellJanetodo?A.Postponehisappointment.B.MeetMr.Douglas.C.Returnat3o’clock.5.WhywouldDavidquithisjob?A.Togobacktoschool.B.Tostarthisownfirm.C.Toworkforhisfriend.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C
1三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Checkthecupboard.B.Cleanthebalcony.C.Buyanumbrella.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Employerandemployee.C.Shopassistantandcustomer.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wheredidthewomangoattheweekend?A.Thecitycentre.B.Theforestpark.C.Theman’shome.9.Howdidthemanspendhisweekend?A.Packingforamove.B.GoingoutwithJenny.C.Lookingforanewhouse.10.Whatwillthewomandofortheman?A.TakeHenrytohospital.B.Staywithhiskid.C.Lookafterhispet.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhatisMr.Stonedoingnow?A.Eatinglunch.B.Havingameeting.C.Writingadiary.12.WhydoesthemanwanttoseeMr.Stone?A.Todiscussaprogram.
2B.Tomakeatravelplan.C.Toaskforsickleave.13.WhenwillthemanmeetMr.Stonethisafternoon?A.At3:00.B.At3:30.C.At3:45.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Acompany.B.Aninterview.C.Ajoboffer.15.WhoisMonicaStansfield?A.Ajuniorspecialist.B.Adepartmentmanager.C.Asalesassistant.16.Whenwillthemanhearfromthewoman?A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnThursday.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatdidJohnenjoydoinginhischildhood?A.TouringFrance.B.Playingoutdoors.C.Paintingpictures.18.WhatdidJohndoafterhemovedtotheUS?A.Hedidbusiness.B.Hestudiedbiology.C.Heworkedonafarm.19.WhydidJohngohunting?A.Forfood.B.Forpleasure.
3C.Formoney.20.WhatisthesubjectofJohn’sworks?A.Americanbirds.B.Naturalscenery.C.Familylife.一、阅读理解(共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheBridportPrizeShortStoryWritingCompetitionRulesofentryThePrizeisopentowritersofanynationalitywritinginEnglishaged16.Entriesmustbeentirelyyourownwork.Entriesmustnothavebeenpublished,self-publishedoracceptedforpublicationinprintoronline,broadcast,orhavewonorbeenplacedinanothercompetitionatanytime.Allentriesarejudgedanonymously(匿名地).Pleasedonotincludeyourname,address,etconthedocumentorinthefilename.Wedisqualifyentriesiftheyarenamedoroverthewordlimit.Ifyouforgettoadddetails,thetitleorwordcount,yourentrywon’tbedisqualified.DeadlineThedeadlinedateforentriesis12midnight(UKtime)on31stMay2022.Postalentriespostmarked31stMaybutreceivedlaterwillbeaccepted.LengthShortstory:5,000wordsmaximum.Nominimum.FormatDoublelinespaced.Useanytypeface,12pt,black.Donotaddacoverortitlepage.Addthewordcounttothetoprightofthefirstpage.Numberthepagesinthecentreatthebottomofthepage.SavethefileasaMicrosoftWorddocument—.docor.docx.Wealsoacceptfiletypes.rtf,pdf,txt.Themaximumallowedfilesizeis2MB.Thefilenameshouldbethetitleofthestoryonly.
4Fees£14pershortstory.Thereisnolimittothenumberofsubmissions.Results&AwardsWinnerswillbenotifiedbyemailinSeptember.Ashortfilmwhichwillincludetheannouncementofthisyear’swinnerswillbebroadcastonourYouTubechannelat7pmonThursday28thOctober.1.Whichofthefollowingwillresultindisqualification?A.Writingashortstoryof500words.B.Mailingyourentryon31stMay2022.C.Includingyournameonthedocument.D.Forgettingtoaddthetitleofyourentry.2.Whatshouldyoudotomeettherequirementsoftheformat?A.Makeanattractivetitlepage.B.Ensureyourfilesizeis2MBatmost.C.Addthewordcounttotheleftofthefirstpage.D.Numberthepagesinthebottomright-handcorner.3WhatdoweknowaboutthePrize?A.Itcharges14pershortstory.B.Itisintendedforallagegroups.C.ItsawardswillbeemailedinOctober.D.ItswinnerswillbeinterviewedonYouTube.BTinysensoryhaircellscalledstereocilia(静纤毛)locatedinyourinnerearareresponsiblefordetectingsound.Whenthesebecomedamaged,eitherbygeneticdisorders,loudsoundsoroldage,itcanleadtohearingdifficultiesandevendeafness.Now,inaseriesofexperimentsonmice,researchersbasedattheSalkInstituteforBiologicalStudiesandtheUniversityofSheffieldhaveidentifiedaproteinthatcanbedeliveredtothesehaircellsinordertostimulatetheirgrowth.“Ourdiscoveryshowsthathaircellfunctioncanberestoredincertaincells,”saidDrUriManor,assistantresearchprofessoranddirectoroftheWaittAdvancedBiophotonicsCoreatSalk.Stereociliahaircellsarefoundthroughoutthecochlea(耳蜗).Regionsofthecochleathatsenselowfrequencieshavelongerstereocilia,whileregionsthatsensehighfrequencieshaveshorterstereocilia.Whensoundsentertheear,theycausefluidwithinthecochleatovibrate(振动),whichinturncausesthestereociliatomove.Thesehaircellsthensendsignalstoneurons(神经元),whichpassoninformationaboutthesoundsthatwearehearingtothebrain.Intheirpreviousstudies,ManorandProfWalterMarottifoundthattheproteinEPS8wasinvolvedindeterminingthelengthofstereocilia.Withouttheprotein,thegrowthofthehairsisstuntedandtheyremainveryshort.Forthislateststudy,thetworesearchersteameduptodesignanexperimenttoseeifaddingEPS8tostereociliahaircellscouldstimulatetheirregrowthandimprovehearinginmic.Theyusedacommongene
5therapy(基因治疗)techniquetodelivertheproteintothehaircellsonthebackofavirus.Theytheninvestigatedtheeffectsusingimagingtechniques.TheteamfoundthatEPS8increasedthelengthofthestereociliaandrestoredtheirfunctioninlow-frequencycells,althoughnotenoughtorestorethehearingofthemice.However,theyalsofoundthatthecellsseemedtolosetheirabilitytoregenerateastheyaged.TheresearchersnowplantoinvestigatetheactionofEPS8further,withthehopeofextendingtheagerangeoverwhichitiseffective.4.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingparagraphs1and2?A.Torevealcausesofhearingproblems.B.Toshowdifferentfunctionsofstereocilia.C.Toprovethenecessityofhearingprotection.D.Tointroducethefindingofahearing-improvingprotein.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stunted”inparagraph4mean?A.Guaranteed.B.Prevented.C.Recorded.D.Reflected.6Whatdidtheresearchersusethegenetherapytechniquetodo?A.Helpmicegrowfaster.B.Keepvirusesfromgrowing.C.SendEPS8tostereociliahaircellsD.Removeagedstereociliahaircells.7.Whatdotheresearchersplantodo?A.Restorethehearingofthemice.B.MakeEPS8effectiveinagingcells.C.InvestigatetheformationofEPS8.D.Countlow-frequencycellsofagingmice.COvermillionsofyearshumanshaverespondedtocertainsituationswithoutthinkingtoohard.Ifourancestorsspottedmovementinthenearbyforest,theywouldrunfirstandquestionlater.Atthesametime,theabilitytoanalyzeandtoplanispartofwhatseparatesusfromotheranimals.Thequestionofwhentotrustyourinstinct(直觉)andwhentothinkslowmattersintheofficeasmuchasinthesavannah(草原).Slowthinkingisthefeatureofawell-managedworkplace.Yetinstinctalsohasitsplace.Somedecisionsaremoreconnectedtoemotionalresponsesandlesstoanalysis.Indemandingcustomer-serviceorpublic-facingsituations,instinctisoftenabetterguidetohowtobehave.Instinctcanalsobeimproved.Plentyofresearchhasshownthatinstinctbecomesmoreunerringwithexperience.Inonewell-knownexperiment,volunteerswereaskedtoassesswhetheraselectionofdesignerhandbagswererealornot.Somewereinstructedtooperateoninstinctandotherstodeliberate(深思熟虑)overtheirdecision.Instinctworkedbetterforthosewhoownedatleastthreedesignerhandbags;indeed,it
6outperformedanalysis.Themoreexpertyoubecome,thebetteryourinstincttendstobe.However,therealreasontoembracefastthinkingisthatitis,well,fast.Itisoftentheonlywaytogetthroughtheday.Totakeoneexample,whenyourinboxfloodswithnewemailsatthestartofanewday,thereisabsolutelynowaytoreadthemallcarefully.Instinctiswhathelpsyoudecidewhichonestoanswerandwhichtodeleteorleaveunopened.Fastthinkingcanalsohelptheentireorganization.Thevalueofmanymanagerialdecisionsliesinthesimplefactthattheyhavebeenmadeatall.Yetasdataexplodes,thetemptationtoaskforonemorebitofanalysishasbecomemuchhardertoresist.Managersoftensufferfromoverthinking,turningasimpleproblemintoacomplexone.Whentouseinstinctintheworkplacerestsonitsownformofpatternrecognition.Doesthedecisionmakerhaverealexpertiseinthisarea?Isthisafieldinwhichemotionmattersmorethanreasoning?Aboveall,isitworthdelayingthedecision?Slowthinkingisneededtogetthebigcallsright.Butfastthinkingisthewaytostopdeliberationturningtoawasteoftime.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unerring”inParagraph3probablymean?A.accurateB.creativeC.controllableD.obvious9.Howisthethirdparagraphmainlydeveloped?A.Byprocess.B.Bycomparison.C.Byexample.D.Byclassification.10.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Managerscanaffordthecostofslowthinking.B.Fastthinkingcanbeaboosttoworkefficiency.C.Slowthinkingwillholdusbackinthelongrun.D.Toomuchdataistoblameforwrongdecisions.11.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Toexplainhowinstinctworksintheoffice.B.Totellthedifferencebetweeninstinctandslowthinking.C.Tohighlightthevalueofinstinctintheworkplace.D.Toillustratethedevelopmentofdifferentthinkingpatterns.DTheelderlyresidents(居民)incarehomesinLondonarebeinggivenhenstolookaftertostopthemfeelinglonely.Theprojectwasdreamedupbyalocalcharity(慈善组织)toreducelonelinessandimproveelderlypeople’swellbeing.Itisalsobeingusedtohelppatientssufferingdementia,aseriousillnessofthemind.Staffincarehomeshavereportedareductionintheuseofmedicinewherehensareinuse.Amongthosetakingpartintheprojectis80-year-oldRuthXavier.Shesaid:“IusedtokeephenswhenIwas
7youngerandhadtopreparetheirbreakfasteachmorningbeforeIwenttoschool.“Iliketheprojectalot.Iamdownthereinmywheelchairinthemorninglettingthehensoutanddownthereagainatnighttoseethey’vegonetobed.“It’sgoodtohaveadifferentfocus.Peoplehavebeenbringingtheirchildrenintoseethehensandresidentscomeandsitoutsidetowatchthem.I’menjoyingthecreativeactivities,anditfeelsgreattohavedonesomethinguseful.”Therearenow700elderlypeoplelookingafterhensin20carehomesintheNorthEast,andthecharityhasbeengivenfinancialsupporttorollitoutcountrywide.WendyWilson,extracaremanagerat60PenfoldStreet,oneofthefirstto embarkon theproject,said:“Residentsreallywelcometheideaoftheprojectandthecreativesessions.Wearelookingforwardtothebenefitsandfuntheprojectcanbringtopeoplehere.”LynnLewis,directorofNottingHillPathways,said:“Wearehappytobetakingpartintheproject.Itwillreallyhelpconnectourresidentsthroughasharedinterestandcreativeactivities.12.Whatisthepurposeoftheproject?A.Topromotetheelderlypeople’swellbeing.B.Toprovidepart-timejobsfortheaged.C.Toraisemoneyformedicalresearch.D.Toensureharmonyincarehomes.13.HowhastheprojectaffectedRuthXavier?A.Shehaslearnednewlifeskills.B.Shehasgainedasenseofachievement.C.Shehasrecoveredhermemory.D.Shehasdevelopedastrongpersonality.14.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“embarkon”meaninparagraph7?A.Improve.B.Oppose.C.Begin.D.Evaluate.15.Whatcanwelearnabouttheprojectfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.IttakesagestoseetheresultsB.Itneedstobemorecreative.C.Itishighlyprofitable.D.Itiswellreceived第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Meetingstrangersisprobablyoneofmostpeople’sbiggestfears,onlysecondtospeakinginfrontofacrowd.Thankfully,itdoesn’thavetobeanexperienceasscaryasyoumightthink.____16____.Gooutalone.Don’talwaysgotoeventswithafriendorfamilymember.____17____.Ifyougowithsomeoneyou’refamiliarwith,you’remorelikelytostayandtalktothepersonyoualreadyknowratherthantrytotalkwithstrangers.____18____.Mostpeople’sfavoritetopicsareaboutthemselves.Evenifyoudon’thaveaninteresting
8icebreaker,youcanalwaysaskpeopletotalkaboutthemselves—they’llbemorethanhappytoobligeyou.Forexample:askwhattheydoforaliving,wherethey’refrom,orwhattheystudiedinschool.____19____.They’llbeexcitedtosharetheirhobbies,andyoumightfindthatyouhavesomethingincommon!Don’tbeembarrassedifyou’revisiblynervous.Ifyourvoicecracksoryourhandshakeissweaty,laughitoff.Ifyou’reanamateurcomedianandcanmakeitintoajoke,pointitoutandgetpeoplelaughingwithyou.Ifit’ssomethingthatmakesyoufeellessconfident,justignoreit.Everyonegetsnervoussometimes,sopushpastandcontinueonwiththeconversation.____20____.A.Startbyintroducingyourself.B.Encouragepeopletotalkaboutthemselves.C.Peoplecancometoyouwhenyou’realone.D.Bygoingalone,you’reforcedtomeetotherpeople.E.Don’tletitembarrassyouenoughthatyouhavetowalkaway.F.Thesefeweasytipswillhelpyoutalkwithstrangersmorecomfortably.G.Ifyougetsomeonetalkingabouttheirinterests,eventuallyyou’llseetheirtruepersonalitiescomeout.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TiaandSusanworkedinthesamecompany.Oneday,Susan’smanagerinformedherthatTiaandSusanshareda(n)____21____struggle:Bothwomen’shusbands____22____fromkidney(肾脏)failureandhadbeenputonthetransplant____23____.WhenTiaandSusantoldeachotherabouttheirhusbands’kidneydisease,that____24____conversationincidentallyledtothelifesavingkidneysurgerybothoftheirhusbands____25____needed.TiaandSusan’slife-changing____26____allstartedoverasmalltalkintheirofficerestroom.Duringthe____27____encounterthetwowomendiscussedtheirhusbands’____28____throughthetransplantevaluationprocess.Theconversationledtothe____29____oftheirbloodtypes.Susanmentionedthather_____30_____,Lance,wasbloodtypeO,whileshewastypeA—meaningshecouldn’t_____31_____akidneytoherhusband.ThatwaswhenTiagotabrainwave:TiawastypeO,andherhusband,Rodney,wastypeA.Bya(n)_____32_____coincidence,eachwomanwasabloodtype_____33_____fortheotherwoman’shusband.This_____34_____theycouldbecomeoneanother’sexchangedonor.Tiaimmediatelywentbacktoherdeskand_____35_____calledherhusband’sdoctorwiththenews.Tests
9_____36_____thatTiaandSusanwereindeedmatches,andthetwocouplesreceiveddonorapproval.Sevenmonthslater,Tia,Rodney,SusanandLance_____37_____apairedkidneyexchangetransplantonthesameday.Susan’skidneywas_____38_____toRodney,andlaterthatday,Tia’skidneywasgiventoLance.The_____39_____weresuccessful.Thetwofamiliesweresolucky.Haditnotbeenforthatfriendlyoffice_____40_____,Susansaid,thingsmightnothaveprogressed,andtheirhusbandswouldstillbeonthetransplantlist.21.A.wrongB.commonC.ordinaryD.exceptional22.A.escapedB.hungC.resultedD.suffered23.A.listB.operationC.formD.receipt24.A.formalB.intentionalC.briefD.representative25A.desperatelyB.ultimatelyC.sincerelyD.eventually26.A.conventionB.expectationC.connectionD.inspection27.A.peacefulB.randomC.temporaryD.domestic28.A.adviceB.treatmentC.welfare.D.progress29.A.choiceB.topicC.dreamD.chance30.A.husbandB.neighborC.friendD.son31.A.findB.purchaseC.borrowD.donate32.A.usualB.typicalC.incredibleD.elegant33.A.matchB.courseC.conditionD.case34.A.provedB.stressedC.meantD.caused35.A.constantlyB.confusedlyC.secretlyD.excitedly36A.concludedB.confirmedC.calculatedD.compared37.A.wentthroughB.gotawaywithC.cameacrossD.tookapartin38.A.purchasedB.deliveredC.attachedD.transplanted39.A.activitiesB.surgeriesC.experimentsD.companies40.A.conferenceB.debateC.chatD.speech第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChatGPTisanexcitingnewtechnologythat____41____(take)theonlineworldbystormrecently.Asanaturallanguage____42____(process)system,itusesartificialintelligencetogeneratetext.Itisbasedona
10powerfulandsophisticatedAImodeldesignedtounderstandthecontext____43____thestructureofnaturallanguage,allowingittogeneratetextbothmeaningfulandcomprehensive.Itcanalsolearnfromitsinputandcontinuallyimproveitsperformance.ChatGPTisagreattoolforbusinessesandorganizations____44____needtoquicklygeneratelargeamountsofcontent,likeblogposts,articles,andothertypesoftext-basedcontent.Itisalsousefulforcustomerservice,allowingbusinessestoquicklyrespond____45____customerinquirieswithnaturalsoundinganswers.Inthemedicalfield,ChatGPTcanbeusedtogeneratemedicalreports,disease____46____(analysis),andmedicaldocuments,allowingprofessionalstosavetimeandfocusonothertasks.Andineducation,ChatGPT____47____(serve)asahelpinghandforteacherstoprovidecoursematerials,assignments,andothereducationalcontents.Thiscouldbeespecially____48____(benefit)forteachersstrugglingtoprepareteachingmaterials.ChatGPTisan____49____(incredible)powerfultoolthathasthepotentialtorevolutionizethewaypeoplecommunicateandinteractwitheachother.Itisathrillingtechnologyrevolutionthatissuretohaveamajorimpactontheworldintheyears_____50_____(come).第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。I’mworriedthatyou’vebeenaddictedtosharepicturesinWeChatcirclerecently.Youevenshareallsortsofphotoinyourdailylife.Ofcourse,WeChatmakesbettertounderstandeachotherandmakesourlifemorecolorful,whichisveryconvenientforustocommunicatewith.However,thereexistssomepotentialproblemsifweovershare.Onesevereproblemisleakingprivacy,thatmaycauseeconomiclosses.Besides,oversharingcanmakeothersuncomfortably,fortheythinkyouareshowingoff.Thus,neithershouldwepostourpersonalinformation,orshouldweblindlyaddstrangerstoalistoffriends.It’smuchwisetosetasidesometimetoaccompanyparentsordosomethingmoremeaningful,suchasreadingbooksortakingexercise.第二节书面表达（满分25分）
1152.你校英文报正在举行主题为“HowIGotThroughMyHardTime”的征文比赛，请你写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1.你的困境；2.你摆脱困境的方法。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。HowIGotThroughMyHardTime____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
